Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　　Learning About Language [课时跟踪检测]　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Basic First Aid Steps First Aid for Cardiac Arrests (心搏停止) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the most important medical step of all. When a person's heart suddenly stops beating, do as follows： •Ask someone to call an ambulance. •Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest. Hand this task over to those who are trained if and when they arrive. •If you are trained, use chest press and rescue breathing. First Aid for Nosebleeds Most of us have had a bloody nose at some time in our lives. The first aid for a nosebleed includes： •Bend the body forward, not back. •Hold the nose between the fingers just below the bridge. •Check after five minutes to see if bleeding has stopped. If not, continue holding and check after another 10 minutes. First Aid for Burns The first step in treating a burn is to stop the burning process. Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off. Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. For serious burns, you might need to see a doctor. First Aid for Frostbite Treating frostbite is a subtle step of gradual warming. If possible, this should be done by professionals. You need to get out of the cold first. Small areas of minor frostbite may be rewarmed by skin­to­skin contact, but avoid using any heat sources or hot packs. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些基本的急救步骤，包括心脏骤停、鼻出血、烧伤以及冻伤的急救。 1．What should an untrained person do first for a cardiac arrest? A．Use rescue breathing. B．Do chest press. C．Call the victim's families. D．Take the victim to hospital. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据First Aid for Cardiac Arrests(心搏停止)部分中的“•Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest.”可知，如果没有接受过心脏骤停的急救训练，也应该立即做胸部按压。 2．In which situation should victims pay attention to their body postures? A．Burns.　　　　 B．Frostbite. C．Nosebleeds. D．Cardiac Arrests. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据First Aid for Nosebleeds部分中的“The first aid for a nosebleed includes：• Bend the body forward, not back.”可知，鼻出血时，被急救的人需要注意自己的身体姿势。 3．What should be avoided in the first aid for cold injury? A．Medicine. B．Rapid heating. C．Skin contact. D．Warm clothing. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据First Aid for Frostbite部分的最后一句可知，冻伤急救中应该避免热源或者热敷。 Ⅱ.完形填空 It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13­year­old daughter, Ava, were taking __4__ of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly, the calm was __5__ by the squeal (摩擦声) of tires. Not far ahead of them, a truck was __6__ from one lane (车道) to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier, and __7__ hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car __8__ to avoid it. The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and __9__ to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down, saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old, __10__， floating on her back and screaming. Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl __11__ onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn't.Maybe he was __12__. Bauer jumped into the water without __13__.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing, he leaned her against his shoulder and tapped her __14__ with his hand.Come on ... come on ... Wake up! __15__， her eyes were opened now, focused on him.He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her from the __16__.Minutes later, the girl was sent to __17__.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured. Ava Bauer was __18__ by her father's actions that six years later she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍尔和女儿回家途中，救了因车祸溺水的小女孩的故事。 4．A.advantage　　　　　 B．hold C．possession D．charge 解析：选A　由上文的“It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.”可知，这是一个阳光明媚的五月下午，父女俩自然要好好利用这样的日子来休闲，take advantage of “利用”。 5．A.deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined 解析：选D　由下文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier”可知，发生了车祸，可得出是轮胎的摩擦声破坏了平静。 6．A.sliding B．following C．parking D．approaching 解析：选A　由下文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier”可知，发生了车祸，车撞上了混凝土护栏，说明这辆卡车从一条车道滑到了另一条车道上。 7．A.hid B．waited C．rested D．appeared 解析：选C　由上文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier”可知，车撞上了混凝土护栏，最终停靠在桥栏杆上。 8．A.in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain 解析：选A　由下文的“to avoid it”可知，鲍尔应该是及时停车了，才避免了事故。 9．A.dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned 解析：选A　由上文的“The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out”可知，车祸司机此时应该很慌乱，打开车门，爬出驾驶室时意外跌落在地。 10．A.embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed 解析：选B　由下文的“screaming”可知，小女孩因车祸连人带车座椅被抛出车外，在水里尖叫着，应该是害怕的。 11．A.rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off 解析：选A　由上文的“floating on her back”可知，小女孩一开始是仰面漂浮，而鲍尔觉得事情变糟糕了。由此可推出，应该是女孩翻过身，俯卧漂在水面上了。 12．A.discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．ashamed 解析：选C　由上文的“Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn't.”可知，女孩处境危险，但司机并未行动，鲍尔推测司机应该是吓坏了，还处于震惊中。 13．A.permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation 解析：选D　由下文的“He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.”可知，鲍尔救了小女孩，故此处指他毫不犹豫地跳入水中。 14．A.back B．stomach C．head D．chest 解析：选A　由上文语境和下文的“Come on ... come on ... Wake up！”可知，女孩俯卧漂在水面上了，有溺水危险，鲍尔拍小女孩的背部是想唤醒她。 15．A.Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately 解析：选A　由上文的“Come on ... come on ... Wake up！”可知，鲍尔拍小女孩背部试图唤醒她，这个过程是缓慢的。 16．A.loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness 解析：选C　由上文语境可知，当时是五月份，小女孩因车祸漂在水里，鲍尔怕她失温，拥抱她是为了不让她感到冷。 17．A.school B．hospital C．home D．hotel 解析：选B　由下文的“The girl suffered a broken shoulder”可知，小女孩因车祸受伤了，自然要送往医院。 18．A.relieved B．annoyed C．surprised D．inspired 解析：选D　由下文的“she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives”可知，艾娃成为消防学员，是受到了父亲救人事件的鼓舞。 A hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, thus 19.________ (result) in floods.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is 20.________ (actual) a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes overland, people might think it's over, only 21.________ (find) the wind and rain increase again, because the 22.________ (two) part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find 23.________ (you) in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following 24.________ (safe) tips： *Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food, 25.________ will help you survive. *Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans.Tell them where you should go if you need to leave your home. *If living near the ocean, leave your home and travel 26.________ a safe place.You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel, or in 27.________ emergency shelter area. *Stay inside during the storm.You could 28.________ (injure) seriously if you go outside. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飓风发生的成因及在飓风期间保持安全的指南。 19．resulting　考查非谓语动词。happens为谓语动词，空处无连词与前文连接，用作非谓语动词，结合thus可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式resulting。 20．actually　考查副词。空处修饰整个主句，表示“事实上”，用副词actually作状语。 21．to find　考查非谓语动词。空处无连词与前文连接，用非谓语动词，结合only和句意可知，发现风雨再次增加是意外的结果，用动词不定式形式作结果状语。故填to find。 22．second　考查序数词。空处修饰part，结合句意，表示“第二”用序数词second。 23．yourself　考查代词。find的宾语与主语指同一个人，故空处用反身代词yourself。 24．safety　 考查名词。空处修饰tips，表示“安全指南”用safety tips，名词作定语。 25．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。 26．to　考查介词。travel to意思为：去，前往。 27．an　 考查冠词。emergency shelter area为可数名词，此处为泛指，用不定冠词，emergency以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。 28．be injured　考查被动语态。情态动词could后面用动词原形；you和injure构成被动关系，用被动语态could be injured。故填be injured。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $