Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language，Using Language 语言技能一课过-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

　 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a brand of coffee　　　　　 咖啡品牌 2．be famous for the olive 以橄榄树闻名 3．a basic ingredient 基本成分 4．a rich chocolate dessert 腻人的巧克力甜点 5．roll out the dough 擀生面团 6．a university canteen 大学餐厅 7．set off for the cafeteria 动身去自助餐厅 8．a pearl necklace 珍珠项链 9．calorie intake 卡路里摄入量 10．full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维 11．dairy products 奶制品 12．chew gum 咀嚼口香糖 13．overall improvement 全面提高 二、重点单词——写其形 1．stable prices 稳定的价格 2．somewhat different 稍微不同 3．be divided into three main categories 分为三大类 4．have higher quantities of sugar 糖的含量较高 5．the ideal diet 理想的饮食 6. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) association：­ion结尾的名词 ①operation 操作 ②devotion 奉献 ③decoration 装饰；装饰品 五、高级词块——通其用 1．as_to　　　　　　　　 至于；关于 2．make_up 组成；构成；编造 3．die_from 死于 4．regardless_of 不管；不顾 5．in_other_words 换言之 6．cut_down_on 削减；缩小 7．cut_out 停止做；删去；删除；裁剪 8．quantities_of 大量的 9．rather_than 而不是 10．end_up_doing 结果是做…… 11．start_with 开始 12．be_on_the_right_track 思路或行为正确 一、重点词汇 1．And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014). 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)。 ★association n．协会；关联 |用|法|感|知| ·We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们正与一家当地公司联手为无家可归的人筹钱。 ·Many of the solar terms have become associated with Chinese customs over the centuries. 几个世纪以来，许多节气都与中国习俗联系在一起。 ·The groups you associate with often determine the type of person you become — healthy or unhealthy. 你交往的圈子通常决定你会成为哪一种人：健康还是不健康。 [归纳点拨] (1)in association with　 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate v. 联想；联系；交往 associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 (3)be/become associated with 与……有关 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Despite usually being associated with the Chinese, the Lunar New Year is also celebrated in other countries. ②We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution. ③I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students' Association.I will organize a painting exhibition in_association_with_several_other_universities. 我是学生会主席李华。我将联合其他几所大学组织一次画展。 ④As far as I know，as_long_as_you_associate_with optimistic people，you will be unlikely to be depressed. 在我看来，只要你和乐观的人交往，你就不太可能抑郁。 2. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。 ★regardless of 不管；不顾 |用|法|感|知| ·(主旨升华句) I can see his positive attitude and passion for life through his work “Sunflowers”， which teaches me to keep going forward regardless of the difficulties of life. 通过他的作品《向日葵》，我能看到他积极的态度和对生活的热情，这部作品教会我无论生活多么艰难都要勇往直前。 ·(“求助”类写作佳句)I am writing to consult you, hoping to get some valuable advice with regard to major application. 我写信咨询你，希望能得到一些关于申请专业的宝贵建议。 ·Despite the great difficulties, he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone each morning with a huge smile. 尽管困难重重，但他总是保持积极的态度，每天早上用灿烂的笑容迎接每个人。 [归纳点拨] (1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether, what引导的从句，或者the fact that从句。 (2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管……”，其后常接名词，不接从句。 (3)as regards/with regard to　　　　 关于；至于 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With regard to gifts, in my opinion, some traditional Chinese cakes and fruits will be OK. ②In_spite_of/Despite her terrible illness, she worked hard and succeeded in the scientific research field. 尽管她病得厉害，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。 ③Regardless_of_any_difficulty I meet with on my way to success, I will never give up.无论我在成功的道路上遇到任何困难，我都不会放弃。 (2)一句多译 尽管她手头不宽裕，她仍尽力给穷人带来食物和药物。 ④Regardless_of_the_fact_that she was on a tight budget, she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor. ⑤In_spite_of/Despite being on a tight budget, she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor. 3．In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. 换言之，要想身体健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全禁饮甜饮料。 ★cut down on削减；缩小 |用|法|感|知| ·You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates. 你应该减少脂肪和碳水化合物的摄入。 ·He cut out some paper dragons to welcome the Chinese Lunar New Year of the Dragon. 他剪了一些纸龙来迎接中国农历龙年。 [归纳点拨] cut out　　 停止做；删去；阻挡(尤指光线)；裁剪 cut across　 抄近路；走捷径 cut in 插话 cut up 切碎；切开 cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)；切掉 cut down 砍倒 |应|用|融|会| (1)用cut的相关短语填空 ①The water supply has been cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. ②Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot. ③She kept cutting_in on our conversation, which made us very angry. (2)完成句子 ④Immediate action should be taken, like stopping_cutting_down_trees to improve the environment. 应当马上采取措施，比如，停止砍伐树木以改善环境。 ⑤In order not to be late, she chose to cut_across_the_fields.为了不迟到，她选择了抄近路穿过田野。 4．Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. 相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。 ★quantity n．数量；数额 |用|法|感|知| ·First, quantities of harmful gases are given out from factories, spreading in the sky and blocking the sunlight.首先，大量的有害气体从工厂排放出来，在空中蔓延，挡住了阳光。 ·A large quantity of money was donated by these readers.这些读者捐了一大笔钱。 ·The development of sharing economy has resulted in the number and variety of sharing bikes to increase in quantity. 共享经济的发展使得共享单车的数量和种类大量增加。 归纳点拨 a large/small quantity of　　　　 大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity＝in large amounts 大量地 名师点津 (1)a quantity of/quantities of后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。 (2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①A large quantity of air conditioners have_been_sold (sell) since the summer came. ②It is well­known that it's cheaper to buy goods in quantity. (2)一句多译 人们已经为地震灾区筹集了大量的资金。 ③Quantities of money have_been_collected for the earthquake­hit area. ④A_large_quantity_of_money has been collected for the earthquake­hit area. 二、经典句式 1．And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day ... 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍…… 此句中的twice as likely ...是倍数表达法。表达倍数的常见句型如下： (1)．..倍数＋比较级＋than ... (2)．..倍数＋as＋原级＋as ... (3)．..倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, width, height ...)＋of ... “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one. ②There are five times more books in our library than in yours. ③Not only is this river twice the width (wide) of that one but it is also three times the length (long) of that one. (2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用 正如短视频中所显示的，现在英语口语俱乐部的成员人数是刚成立时的四倍。 ④As is shown in the short video, the Spoken English Club now has four_times_as_many_members_as when it was founded. ⑤As is shown in the short video, the Spoken English Club now has four_times_more_members_than when it was founded. 2．It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。 It is/was up to sb. to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事；取决于某人”，相当于It is/was sb.'s duty to do sth.。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①I've given you my advice; whether or not you act on it is up to you. ＝I've given you my advice；it is up to you to_decide (decide) whether or not you act on it. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ②今年夏天我们是否去北京度假由你决定。 It's_up_to_you_to_decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer. ③该由我主持主题为“中国传统文化”的班会了，所以我写信向你寻求一些建议。 It's_up_to_me_to_host_the_class_meeting with the theme “Traditional Chinese Culture”， so I am writing to ask you for some advice. 3．Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone. 第一句是主题句，是段落的核心，明确指出段落的主旨。第二句是支撑句，用来扩展、解释或证明主题句，采用了举例子和列数据的方法，确保主题句的观点得到充分展开。在说明文写作中经常采用这些写作手法。 　　　　|应|用|融|会|(翻译句子) 许多人背痛，尤其是上班族。例如，一项调查显示，70%的上班族患有背痛，主要原因是他们每天长时间坐在电脑前。 Many_people_suffer_from_back_pain,_especially_office_workers._For_example,_a_survey_shows_that_70%_of_office_workers_have_suffered_from_back_pain,_and_the_main_reason_is_that_they_sit_in_front_of_the_computer_for_a_long_time_every_day. 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．hear_of　　　　　　　　　 听说 2．be_different_from 不同于 3．such_as 例如 4．overcome the effects of 克服……的影响 5．have a lighter taste 口味较淡 6．be hungry for some pork 想吃猪肉 7．the red braised pork 红烧肉 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．Where are the two speakers now? A．At school. B．In Hunan Province. C．In a restaurant. 2. How does Hunan cuisine taste? A．Spicy.　　B．Sweet.　　C．Salty. 3．Which of the following dishes is not ordered? A．The steamed fish head covered with chillies. B．Dry pot duck with golden buns. C．The bridge tofu. 答案：1～3　CAB 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．Welcome to my_favourite_Hunan_Restaurant! 2．But what kind of food is Hunan_cuisine_exactly? 3．But why do Hunan people prefer_such_spicy_food? 4．I know fish head may sound_strange,_but the meat is quite tender and there_are_very_few__small_bones,_so everyone loves it. 四、听说交际训练 请根据所给汉语提示及本课所学内容完成下面对话。 A：I really love spicy food, so ①what_dish_would_you_recommend (你打算推荐哪道菜)? B：I suggest Mapo tofu. A：Really? What's that? B：It's tofu ②served_in_a_spicy_bean_and_chilli_sauce (配辣豆和辣椒酱) with beef or pork.It's quite hot. A：That sounds OK, except that I don't really like tofu.What else do you recommend? B：You know, this restaurant has the best hot pot.You'll like it because it is really spicy and ③you_can_decide_what_you_want_to_put_in_it (你可以决定放什么进去)． A：That sounds great! B：But then we should order some cold drink as well. A：Why? B：Well, the food is ④so_spicy_that_we'll_need_something_to_cool_us_down (太辣了，我们需要点东西来解辣)． A：That sounds good. B：Waiter! C：May I take your order? B：⑤We'd_like_a_hot_pot_set_for_two (我们要一份两人火锅套餐)with a good selection of meat and vegetables. C：So that's hot pot for two. B：Oh, and do you have iced tea? C：Yes, we do. B：Then we'd like two glasses to go with our meal. C：Thank you very much.I'll serve you in just a moment. 听力素养“漫养成” |多积主题表达| “点餐”场景听力表达 1．main course　　　　　　　　 主菜 2．regular dinner 套餐 3．have a good appetite 胃口好 4．split the bill 分开付 5．service charge 服务费 6．make a reservation 预定 7．Check the bill please! 买单！ 8．What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ 9．Can I have the sweet and sour fish, please? 我能吃糖醋鱼吗？ 10．May I take your order now? 现在可以点菜了吗？ 11．Do you have hamburgers and chips? 你们有汉堡和炸薯条吗？ 12．What would you like for dessert? 你们要什么甜点？ 13．There are all kinds of dishes on the menu. 菜单上有很多种菜品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $