内容正文:
Section Ⅵ 单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
主题语境词汇 1 地方美食
1.cuisine n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.consist_of 由……组成(或构成)
3.pepper n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
4.recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱
5.bold adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
6.stuff vt. 填满;把……塞进
n. 东西;物品
7.slice n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
8.slice_...off 切下
9.onion n. 洋葱;葱头
10.lamb n. 羊羔肉;羔羊
11.dim_sum n. 点心(中国食品)
12.garlic n. 蒜
13.bacon n. 熏猪肉;咸肉
14.ham n. 火腿
15.sausage n. 香肠;腊肠
16.cabbage n. 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
17.bean_curd n.(=tofu) 豆腐
18.brand n. 品牌
19.ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料;成分
20.dessert n. (饭后)甜点
21.pork n. 猪肉
22.red_braised_pork 红烧肉
主题语境词汇 2 饮食文化差异
1.prior adj. 先前的;优先的
2.prior_to 在……之前的
3.chef n. 厨师;主厨
4.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
5.exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的
6.consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
7.temper n. 脾气;火气
8.vegetarian n. 素食者
9.stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的
10.canteen n. 食堂;餐厅
11.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
12.somewhat adv. 有点;稍微
主题语境词汇 3 健康饮食
1.minimum n. 最小值;最少量
adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的
2.junk_food 垃圾食品
3.calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)
4.association n. 协会;关联
5.regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会
6.regardless_of 不管;不顾
7.category n. 类别;种类
8.vitamin n. 维生素
9.fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品
10.quantity n. 数量;数额
11.moderation n. 适度;合理
12.ideal adj. 完美的;理想的;想象的
n. 理想;完美的人(或事物)
13.fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的
n. 基本规律;根本法则
14.chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼;嚼碎
n. 咀嚼
15.consistent adj. 一致的;连续的
16.modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
17.trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏
18.overall adv. 总体上;大致上
adj. 全面的;综合的
(二)经典句式再现
1.“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语
On the other hand, it does_tell_us_a_lot about Americans.
不过在另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
2.形容词(短语)作状语
Tired,_ hungry,_and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我们疲惫不堪,饥肠辘辘,也不认识一个汉字,不知道该怎么点餐,所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with_everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining_in_to_help.
水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物;包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动,无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
4.倍数表达法
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice_as_likely_to_die_from_heart_disease_than_people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
5.It is up to you to do sth.
It_is_up_to_you_to_decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。
(三)习悟佳句,攻克表达薄弱点
“饮食文化”类佳句积累
1.For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
2.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。
3.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help.
水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物;包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动,无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
4.As a result,their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
因此,他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成,通常是水煮肉或烤肉,例如羊肉串。
5.In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.
我们每到一处,都会品尝当地美食,有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品,还有河南独特的烩面。
主题思维与表达
(一)根据以下图片信息,回答相关问题。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍你第一次为家人做饭的过程。
提示词:家常菜homely dishes
参考范文:
Last Friday,after finishing my homework, I glanced up at the clock, and it was already 6:20.Suddenly, an idea flashed through my mind — I could cook for my parents.As it was the first time for me to cook, I searched for the recipe of homely dishes on the Internet.After some comparison, I chose two dishes that my parents liked the most.After putting the fish in the pan, I reduced the heat to medium.As the color of the fish turned golden, I added some salt and garlic.Finally, I finished my first dish and it smelt really great.My parents arrived home the moment I finished cooking.Thankfully, my dad gave me a thumbsup after his first bite and my mom took photos to mark this unforgettable meal.I was delighted to hear that and was ready to do more things for my parents in the future.
(二)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Almost every childhood memory I have is centred on food.Telling stories around a crowded table at holiday dinners, the smell of roasting vegetables, the sensation (感受) of heat coming from the kitchen, all picture a familiar feeling of love and comfort.
My favourite memory of all is making and baking bread together with my grandparents.To this day, I have never tasted bread as delicious as theirs.No other loaf has ever been made with that kind of powerful, unconditional love.
When my son Brian, one of seventh graders, began to refuse usual communication with me, I felt desperate.How I missed those lovely old days when he couldn't wait to tell me his stories in kindergarten the moment I arrived home without getting changed! And there were also times when he brought loads of storybooks to me and demanded to be told all the stories before going to bed.But I didn't know since when everything had changed.There was hardly any sharing about his daily school life with friends or any trouble about his schoolwork.Most of the time, his bedroom door was closed.The cold silence between us seemed to warn me that love between us began to fade.
At that time, like most mothers, I couldn't focus on work and couldn't sleep well.Why did things go off track so much? Was it because my work took away most of my energy that family love was taken for granted? Was it because my only precious spare time went too much to my twoyearold baby daughter that Brian's need for my company was ignored? The more I reflected, the more I felt that I was to blame and it was my responsibility to find a way out.
One day, as my eyes landed onto the bread on the kitchen table, I was reminded of those sweet childhood memories. “Could food help us make a change?” I wondered.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
With an uneasy feeling, I decided to try.
____________________________________________________________________________
More than that, one weekend evening, Brian offered to help me in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
With an uneasy feeling, I decided to try.Just then it occurred to me that several days before Brian ever mentioned that he loved the fried rice that I cooked.After a short visit to the market, I began preparing the ingredients.Although it seemed years that I last cooked fried rice, it was still a piece of cake.When he got home from school, Brian was greeted by delicious fried rice on the table and a note reading, “From your mum who loves you forever.” He was surprised and gave me a hug, saying, “Thank you, Mum.” Although Brian still had his door closed every day, I was greeted by more broad smiles every time he came back from school.
More than that, one weekend evening, Brian offered to help me in the kitchen.When we were preparing his favorite fried rice together, Brian came to me and looked at me in the eyes, saying,“Mum, although I made you unhappy, I love you in my deep heart just as I love fried rice.” I cried that night for nearly half an hour because I got my Brian back again.
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