Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　　Learning About Language 　　　语法项目——表语从句 Our monitor's suggestion is that① we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers.This is where② I agree with him.The only question is how③ we should choose the proper newspapers.It seems as if④ there are numerous kinds of newspapers and each one is useful for us to get more information about the world outside.Our monitor insists that the first thing to consider is whether⑤ it is beneficial to our study, which is what⑥ we all approve of. [语法入门] ①that引导表语从句，只起连接作用； ②where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语； ③how引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语； ④as if引导表语从句，意为“似乎，好像”； ⑤whether引导表语从句，意为“是否”； ⑥what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。 [自主感知] ①(教材典句)One theory was that bad air caused the disease. ②(教材典句)The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. ③(教材典句)The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. ④Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian. ⑤His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and efficiently. ⑥That's why we've given you the letter. [会发现] (1)句①②③为that引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何句子成分，且句意完整。 (2)句④为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。 (3)句⑤为whether引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何句子成分，whether在句中意为是否。 (4)句⑥为why引导的表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语，意为“……的原因”。 [规则点拨] 在主从复合句中充当表语的从句，叫作表语从句。表语从句位于系动词之后，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。表语从句可由从属连词、连接代词或连接副词来引导。 一、表语从句连接词的用法　 1．连接词that/whether that和whether在表语从句中不作任何成分，that无实义，但whether仍保留“是否”的意义。 The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 名师点津：if不能引导表语从句。 2．连接代词 引导表语从句的连接代词主要有：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能让谁去替代她。 Tom is no longer what he used to be. 汤姆不再是以前的汤姆了。 3．连接副词 引导表语从句的连接副词主要有：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。 That was where we camped last time. 那就是我们上次野营的地方。 This is why Sara was late for class. 这就是萨拉上课迟到的原因。 4．其他连接词 另外，because, as if, as though, as, like等连接词也可引导表语从句。 He didn't have breakfast.That is because he got up late. 他没吃早饭，那是因为他起床晚了。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 二、注意事项　 1．why和because引导的表语从句的区别 That's why ... 意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果 That's because ... 意为“那是因为……”，强调原因 I didn't phone her, and that's why she got angry with me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果) 我没有给她打电话，那就是她对我生气的原因。 I didn't phone her, and that's because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因) 我没有给她打电话，那是因为我生她的气。 2．reason作主语时的表语从句 主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用because。 The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drank too much. 如此严重的一起事故的原因是司机太粗心、喝酒太多。 3．表语从句中的虚拟语气 在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice, suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea等，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，但不可换成would。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 4．其他系动词＋表语从句 除be以外，可用于表语从句的系动词还有：seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, remain等。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。 It sounds as if you are from the south of the United States. 听起来好像你来自美国南部。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)I have learned the skill of playing the piano.It is simply because_it_can_keep_my_mind_relaxed. 我学会了弹钢琴这项技能。仅仅因为它能使我的心情放松。 ②The question is whether_the_film_is_worth_seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。 ③Now it_looks_as_though/if she had known Millie for years. 现在看起来好像她认识米莉已有好多年了。 ④My advice is that_you_(should)_practise_speaking_English as often as possible. 我的建议是你尽可能经常练习说英语。 ⑤That's where_I_first_met_her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 ⑥The problem is who_is_really_fit_for_the_hard_job. 问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。 ⑦My suggestion is that_students_should_try_various_ways when learning English. 我的建议是学生们在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法。 ⑧(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is why_they_need an English trainer. 他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。这就是为什么他们需要一位英语培训师。 Ⅰ.填入适当的连接词 1．(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 2．She felt as_if a heavy burden was lifted off her shoulder. 3．The question is whether we can make preparations in such a short time. 4．Her confusion was how she could handle the challenges while she was studying abroad. 5．The biggest reason why he loves China is that he enjoys different Chinese cuisines. 6．That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 7．From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. 8．(2024·浙江1月高考)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's what they'll promote. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That_is_why_I_got_wet_through. 我既没有雨衣也没有伞。那就是我全身湿透的原因。 2．To me, a strong willpower is_what_it_takes_to_accomplish_anything_difficult. 对我来说，坚强的意志力是完成任何困难的事情所需要的。 3．His suggestion is that_we_(should)_do_our_work_more_carefully. 他的建议就是我们做工作要更细心些。 4．What remains the most important is_that_AI_apps_can_never_have_the_same_creativity_and_imagination_as_humans. 最重要的是，人工智能应用永远不可能拥有和人类一样的创造力和想象力。 5．The_reason_why_I_admire_him_is_that his attitude to work sets me a good example.我钦佩他的原因是他对工作的态度给我树立了一个好的榜样。 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用表语从句完成下面短文 Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Beijing and Kunqu Opera performers in 1894.What he did at the age of eight was ①_that_he_started_training_in_Beijing_Opera_every_day (他开始每天接受京剧训练)．When he was 17, he kept a flock of pigeons and trained them to fly high.Every day Mei watched them as they flew, and ②that_was_how_he_developed_the_eye_movements_ (那就是他如何发展眼部动作的) that were so crucial to his art.Hard work and dedication were ③what_made_him_a_leading_artist_in_Beijing_Opera (使他成为京剧界的领军人物)． Mei was also an innovator.In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in make­up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters.This was ④what_contributed_greatly_to_the_development_of_Beijing_Opera (极大地促进了京剧的发展)． Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been performing and encouraging the spread of Beijing Opera for almost 60 years.This lifelong devotion is ⑤what_has_made_him_one_of_the_most_celebrated_Beijing_Opera_artists_of_all_time (使他成为有史以来最著名的京剧艺术家之一)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $