Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版2019必修一Unit 2 阅读导学案 （一）全文英汉对照（空白版） 第一段 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.学生填空： In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.学生填空 Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.学生填空： Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.学生填空： Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.学生填空： Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.学生填空： 结尾段 So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.学生填空： For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.学生填空： （二）逐句语法预习（问题版） 第一段 1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 1. 本句的主干是什么？ 2. with three main areas 在句中作什么成分？ 3. running along the coast 是什么结构？作什么成分？ 2. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. 2. 本句的时态是什么？为什么用这个时态？ 2. of the powerful ancient Inca Empire 作什么成分？ 3. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. 3. Machu Picchu 在句中作什么成分？ 4. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 4. 本句的谓语动词有几个？分别是什么？ 4. until 1821 在句中作什么成分？ 5. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 5. 本句是什么特殊句型？ 5. 被强调的部分是什么？ 5. 去掉强调结构后，原句是什么？ Amazon Rainforest Tour 1. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 5. 本句的主语、谓语、宾语分别是什么？ 5. from Cusco 作什么成分？ 2. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 5. 本句用到了什么固定搭配？ 5. travelling by boat 是什么结构？ 3. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 5. 本句的并列结构是什么？ 5. unique to the rainforest 作什么成分？ Machu Picchu Tour 1. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 5. four-day 是什么构词法？ 5. on amazing paths 作什么成分？ 2. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 5. After reaching your destination 是什么结构？ 5. to explore and be amazed 作什么成分？ 3. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 5. 本句是什么特殊句式？ 5. 正常语序是什么？ 4. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 5. so that 引导什么从句？ 5. other than 是什么意思？ Cusco Tour 1. Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. 5. 本句是什么句式？ 5. the capital of the Inca Empire... 在句中作什么成分？ 2. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 5. 本句的谓语动词有几个？是什么结构？ Lake Titicaca Tour 1. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 5. as 引导什么从句？ 5. connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca 作什么成分？ 2. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. 5. to stay with... 作什么成分？ 3. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 5. both...and... 连接什么成分？ 5. be made of 是什么意思？ 结尾段 1. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 5. what Peru has to offer 是什么从句？作什么成分？ 5. from...to... 结构的作用是什么？ 2. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website. 5. 本句是什么句式？ 5. about other package tours 作什么成分？ （三）改错题（10 题，每句一处错误） 1. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land run along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 2. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the power ancient Inca Empire. 3. It is for this reason why Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 4. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travel by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 5. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 6. After reach your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 7. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of build. 8. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other then the perfect fit of the stones. 9. Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shop at the local markets. 10. Both the island and the Uros homes is made of water plants from the lake. （四）完形填空（1 篇） Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1 three main geographical areas: a narrow coastal plain, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. With a rich history, Peru was the center of the 2 Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s, whose emperor lived in the world-famous Machu Picchu. After being 3 by Spain in the 16th century, Peru gained its independence in 1821, 4 Spanish as its main official language. For travelers, Peru offers 5 amazing tours. The Amazon Rainforest Tour takes you from Cusco to the rainforest, where you can spend three days 6 the unique wildlife with a local guide. The Machu Picchu Tour is a four-day 7 through the Andes, allowing you to admire the ancient Inca city and its amazing dry stone 8. The Cusco Tour lets you experience the mix of Spanish and Indian culture, with museums, local food and markets. The Lake Titicaca Tour takes you to 9 with the Uros people on floating islands made of water plants. Come and 10 the beauty and culture of Peru! 1. A. hasB. havingC. hadD. to have 2. A. powerfulB. weakC. modernD. European 3. A. builtB. ruledC. discoveredD. protected 4. A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make 5. A. noB. fewC. variousD. little 6. A. to exploreB. exploreC. exploringD. explored 7. A. flightB. driveC. walkD. boat ride 8. A. methodB. materialC. toolD. machine 9. A. liveB. stayC. workD. study 10. A. experienceB. forgetC. avoidD. control —　1　— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版2019必修一Unit 2 阅读导学案 （一）全文英汉对照 + 语法逐句详解 第一段原文 + 翻译 原文：PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.翻译：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，拥有三大主要区域：沿海狭长、干燥、平坦的陆地，安第斯山脉，以及亚马逊雨林。 语法详解： · 句子主干：PERU is a country（主系表结构，PERU 是主语，is 是系动词，a country 是表语） · on the Pacific coast of South America：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 a country，意为 “南美洲太平洋沿岸的” · with three main areas：介词 with 的复合结构，作后置定语修饰 a country，补充说明国家的地理特征 · 冒号后是 three main areas 的同位语，具体解释三个区域 · running along the coast：现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 land，相当于定语从句which runs along the coast，表示主动关系（陆地沿着海岸延伸） 原文：In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.翻译：在 15 至 16 世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。 语法详解： · 句子主干：Peru was the centre（主系表结构，一般过去时，描述过去的历史事实） · In the 1400s and 1500s：介词短语作时间状语，意为 “在 15 世纪和 16 世纪” · of the powerful ancient Inca Empire：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 the centre，意为 “强大的古印加帝国的” · powerful和ancient是并列形容词，修饰 Inca Empire 原文：The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.翻译：印加皇帝曾居住在如今著名的马丘比丘遗址。 语法详解： · 句子主干：The Inca emperor lived（主谓结构，一般过去时） · in the now-famous site：介词短语作地点状语 · Machu Picchu：同位语，补充说明 the now-famous site 的具体名称 原文：Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.翻译：西班牙在 16 世纪控制了秘鲁，并统治至 1821 年。 语法详解： · 句子主干：Spain took control of Peru and ruled（主谓宾结构，一般过去时，and 连接两个并列谓语took control of和ruled） · take control of：固定搭配，意为 “控制、掌控” · in the 16th century：时间状语 · until 1821：介词短语作时间状语，修饰 ruled，意为 “直到 1821 年” 原文：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.翻译：正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 语法详解： · 本句是强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他 · 被强调部分：for this reason（原因状语） · 去掉强调结构后，原句为：Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason. · 强调句型的特点：去掉It is...that后，句子结构完整、语义通顺 · the main official language：意为 “主要官方语言” Amazon Rainforest Tour 原文 + 翻译 原文：A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.翻译：从库斯科搭乘短途航班，你就能从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。 语法详解： · 句子主干：A short flight takes you（主谓宾结构，一般现在时，描述客观事实） · from Cusco：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 flight，意为 “从库斯科出发的” · from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest：介词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明 you 的行程 原文：From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.翻译：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于雨林深处的住宿地。 语法详解： · 句子主干：you'll spend one day travelling（主谓宾结构，一般将来时） · 固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.，意为 “花费时间做某事”，因此travelling是动名词作宾语 · by boat：介词短语作方式状语，意为 “乘船” · to your accommodation：介词短语作目的状语 · in the middle of the forest：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 accommodation 原文：You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.翻译：之后你可以花三天时间，在当地向导的带领下探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 语法详解： · 句子主干：You can spend three days exploring...and enjoying...（主谓宾结构，and 连接两个并列的动名词exploring和enjoying，作 spend 的宾语，符合spend time doing sth.结构） · with a local guide：介词短语作方式状语，意为 “在当地向导的陪同下” · unique to the rainforest：形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 the plants and animals，相当于定语从句which are unique to the rainforest，意为 “雨林特有的” · unique to：固定搭配，意为 “为…… 所特有” Machu Picchu Tour 原文 + 翻译 原文：This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.翻译：这场为期四天的徒步旅行将带你沿着壮丽的小径，穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘古城。 语法详解： · 句子主干：This four-day walking tour will take you（主谓宾结构，一般将来时） · four-day：复合形容词，由 “数词 + 名词单数” 构成，作定语修饰 tour，相当于four days' · on amazing paths：介词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明 you 的行程 · through the Andes Mountains：介词短语作方式状语，意为 “穿越安第斯山脉” · on the way to：固定搭配，意为 “在去…… 的路上” 原文：After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.翻译：到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座古城，并为它惊叹不已。 语法详解： · After reaching your destination：介词 after 后接动名词reaching，构成介词短语作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句After you reach your destination · 句子主干：you will have a day（主谓宾结构，一般将来时） · to explore and be amazed by this ancient city：不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 a day，and 连接两个并列的不定式（第二个 to 省略） 原文：Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.翻译：印加人的干石建筑工艺尤其令人惊叹。 语法详解： · 本句是完全倒装句：当表语（形容词短语）位于句首时，句子完全倒装，正常语序为The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing. · 倒装的作用：强调表语Especially amazing，突出建筑工艺的神奇 · the Incas' dry stone method of building：句子主语，of building作后置定语修饰 method 原文：Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.翻译：印加工匠将石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此除了石头间完美的契合度，无需任何其他材料来固定墙体。 语法详解： · 句子主干：Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes（主谓宾结构，一般过去时） · so that：引导结果状语从句，意为 “因此、以便” · 从句主干：nothing was needed to hold walls together（被动语态，to hold walls together作目的状语） · other than：固定搭配，意为 “除了…… 之外”，相当于except Cusco Tour 原文 + 翻译 原文：Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.翻译：在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科 ——13 至 16 世纪印加帝国的首都，花四天时间体验独特的西班牙与印第安本土文化。 语法详解： · 本句是祈使句，省略主语 you，以动词原形Spend开头 · 固定搭配：spend time doing sth.，enjoying...是动名词作宾语 · high in the Andes at Cusco：介词短语作地点状语 · the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century：同位语，补充说明 Cusco 的身份 · from the 13th until the 16th century：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 the capital 原文：Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.翻译：入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝美味的当地美食，在当地市场购物。 语法详解： · 本句是并列祈使句，由 and 连接 5 个并列的动词原形Stay, visit, admire, enjoy, go，省略主语 you · at the local markets：介词短语作地点状语，修饰 go shopping Lake Titicaca Tour 原文 + 翻译 原文：Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.翻译：当你花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车时，欣赏美丽的乡村风光。 语法详解： · 主句是祈使句Enjoy the beautiful countryside，省略主语 you · as：引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 的时候” · 从句主干：you spend a day driving（符合spend time doing sth.结构，driving是动名词作宾语） · connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca：现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 highway，相当于定语从句which connects Cusco to Lake Titicaca · connect...to...：固定搭配，意为 “把…… 和…… 连接起来” 原文：There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.翻译：在那里，一艘船将带你前往一座岛屿，在当地乌鲁斯人家中住三天。 语法详解： · 句子主干：a boat will take you（主谓宾结构，一般将来时） · to stay with a local Uros family：不定式短语作宾语补足语，补充说明 you 的动作 · on an island：地点状语，for three days：时间状语 原文：Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.翻译：岛屿和乌鲁斯人的房屋都由湖中的水生植物建造而成。 语法详解： · both...and...：并列连词，连接两个并列主语the island和the Uros homes，谓语动词用复数are · be made of：固定搭配，意为 “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）”，区别于be made from（看不出原材料） · from the lake：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 water plants 结尾段原文 + 翻译 原文：So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.翻译：所以，来体验秘鲁的一切吧：从古老的印加文化、数百年历史的西班牙村落，到幽深的雨林、高耸的山脉，还有美丽的海岸线。 语法详解： · 主句是祈使句come and experience...，and 连接两个并列的动词原形come和experience · what Peru has to offer：宾语从句，作 experience 的宾语，what 在从句中作 offer 的宾语 · 冒号后是everything的同位语，具体解释秘鲁的特色 · from...to...：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 everything，意为 “从…… 到……”，列举不同的景观和文化 原文：For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.翻译：如需了解更多秘鲁其他跟团游的宣传册，请通过我们的官网联系我们。 语法详解： · 本句是祈使句，please contact us是主干，省略主语 you · For more brochures about other package tours around Peru：介词短语作目的状语 · about other package tours：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 brochures · around Peru：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 package tours · on our official website：介词短语作方式状语，意为 “通过我们的官网” （二）改错题答案 + 详解 错误：run → running详解：land 和 run 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，相当于which runs along the coast。 错误：power → powerful详解：修饰名词 Inca Empire 需要用形容词 powerful（强大的），power 是名词。 错误：why → that详解：本句是强调句型It is...that...，被强调部分是for this reason，不能用 why。 错误：travel → travelling详解：固定搭配spend time doing sth.，用动名词作宾语。 错误：enjoy → enjoying详解：and 连接并列的动名词，和 exploring 并列，作 spend 的宾语，保持结构一致。 错误：reach → reaching详解：介词 after 后接动名词作宾语，不能用动词原形。 错误：build → building详解：介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，method of building意为 “建筑方法”。 错误：then → than详解：固定搭配other than意为 “除了…… 之外”，是固定短语，不能用 then。 错误：shop → shopping详解：固定搭配go shopping意为 “去购物”，是固定用法。 错误：is → are详解：both...and...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数 are。 （三）完形填空答案 + 详解 答案：B详解：句子已有谓语 is，此处用现在分词 having 作伴随状语，补充说明秘鲁的地理特征。 答案：A详解：原文提到the powerful ancient Inca Empire，用 powerful（强大的）修饰印加帝国，符合历史事实。 答案：B详解：原文提到Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821，用 ruled（统治）符合语境。 答案：A详解：此处用现在分词 making 作结果状语，意为 “使得西班牙语成为主要官方语言”，表示自然而然的结果。 答案：C详解：文章介绍了 4 个不同的旅行项目，用 various（各种各样的）符合语境。 答案：C详解：固定搭配spend time doing sth.，用动名词 exploring 作宾语。 答案：C详解：原文提到This four-day walking tour，用 walk（徒步）符合马丘比丘行程的特点。 答案：A详解：原文提到the Incas' dry stone method of building，用 method（方法）符合语境。 答案：B详解：原文提到stay with a local Uros family，用 stay（停留、暂住）符合语境。 答案：A详解：原文结尾提到come and experience what Peru has to offer，用 experience（体验）符合文章主旨 （四）完整原文（教师版参考） PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website. —　1　— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $