精品解析：河北省衡水市第十五中学2025——2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025——2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (总分120分 时间120分钟) 一、听力选择(满分25分) 1. How many sheep are there on the farm? A.2 B. 3 C. 5 2. What is Jack's new English teacher like? A. He is short. B. He is fat. C. He has short hair. 3. What can Sam do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the erhu. 4. Who is the boy? A. George's brother. B. George's friend. C. George's cousin 5. What does Grandmother like doing? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Reading. 6. What's in front of the classroom building? 7. What gift does the girl get from Sally? 8. Where does Linda's father work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. What does Bob's mother do? A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 10. What's the color of Meimei's clothes? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 11. How long does Meimei play football? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 12. When does Meimei play football? A. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon. C. Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. 13. What do Jane and the boy buy vegetables for? A. For vegetables salad. B. For the mushroom soup. C. For the hot pot. 14. What vegetables don't they buy? A. Eggplants. B. Potatoes. C. Cabbages. 15. Why do they want to buy some meat? A. Because the meat looks nice. B. Because they both like the meat. C. Because they don't have much meat. 16. Which class is Maria in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 17. Who is the speakers' PE teacher? A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Brown. C. Ms. Black. 18. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. At home. C. On a farm. 19. When is Nick's birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 20. What will they have for the birthday dinner? A. Hamburgers and strawberries B. Hamburgers. C. Salad and strawberries. 21. Why doesn't Nick like hamburgers? A. Because he thinks they are healthy. B. Because he thinks they are unhealthy. C. Because he likes salad. 22 Which subject is Jack's favorite? A. English. B. Art. C. Science. 23. What can they do at 10:45 a. m.? A. Play games. B. Read their favourite books. C. Play sports. 24. Who help Jack read, write and do math? A. The teachers. B. Jack's parents. C. Students in Grade 9. 25. What do Jack's family have for supper? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Hamburgers and fruit. C. Vegetables and chicken. 二、听力填空(满分5分) Information Sheet The first photo is about Nancy's ________ Nancy's ________ is in a blue jacket. Nancy is in the ________ of her parents in the first photo In the next photo, there is a ________ and a piano. Nancy likes playing the piano after ________. 三、完形填空(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has their ____1____ birthdays. What is a birthday? It tells us the date when a person was born (出生). Do you want to know more about a birthday. In China, a birthday is very ____2____ to old people and small kids. Many years ago, people ____3____ celebrated birthdays for old people and small kids. But now almost (几乎) ____4____ people celebrate their birthdays every year. In China, there are some ____5____ ways to celebrate a birthday. ____6____ the family make shoumian and shoubao for old people. They are great birthday food. For small kids, the family give them hongbao, a red paper bag ____7____ money in it. Kids like it very much. And old people and small kids always eat eggs on their birthdays ____8____ eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. These years, eating cake is getting popular in China. So we can always see cake on birthdays. In some Western countries, people decorate (装饰) their houses with ____9____ for a party. They also sing the birthday song—Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner, the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles on the cake. This is popular ____10____ the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us. I am sure we all like it. 1 A. own B. national C. total D. daily 2. A. meaningful B. different C. the same D. funny 3. A. too B. not C. only D. also 4. A. both B. all C. some D. other 5. A. happy B. middle C. boring D. interesting 6. A. For example B. On duty C. At first D. On time 7. A. in B. with C. for D. at 8. A. but B. or C. so D. because 9. A. food B. balloons C. marks D. candies 10. A. for B. on C. about D. around 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生日的重要性，以及人们如何过生日。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的生日。 根据“birthdays”可知，此处指自己的生日，own“自己的”符合语境，national“国家的”、total“总的”、daily“日常的”均与自己的生日语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：在中国，生日对老人和小孩来说是非常有意义的。 根据“to old people and small kids”可知，此处指对老人和小孩有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，different“不同的”、the same“一样的”、funny“有趣的”均与生日的意义无关。 【3题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们只会在老人和小孩的生日时才举行庆祝活动。 后文转折说现在几乎所有人都庆祝生日，说明过去人们只给老人和小孩庆祝生日，only表示“只、仅仅”，符合逻辑，too“太”、not“不”、also“也”与过去过生日不常见的语境无关。 【4题详解】 句意：但是现在几乎所有人都每年庆祝他们的生日。 根据“But now”可知，此处与前文形成对比，表示现在几乎所有人都庆祝生日，all“所有的”符合语境；both“两者都”、some“一些”、other“其他的”均与“几乎所有人”逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国，有一些有趣的方式来庆祝生日。 根据后文描述的不同庆祝方式可知，此处指“有趣的方式”，interesting“有趣的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、middle“中间的”、boring“无聊的”均与描述庆祝方式逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，家人为老人做寿面和寿包。 根据“the family make shoumian and shoubao for old people”可知，此处后文开始给出例子，For example“例如”符合语境，at first“首先”、On duty“值班”、On time“准时”均与举例无关。 【7题详解】 句意：对于小孩，家人给他们红包，一个里面有钱的红色纸袋。 根据“a red paper bag...money in it”可知，此处指“里面有钱的红色纸袋”，with“带有”符合语境；in“在……里面”、for“为了”、at“在”均与描述红包的逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：老人和小孩总是在生日时吃鸡蛋，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。 根据“eggs are a symbol of life and good luck”可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合语境；but“但是”、or“或者”、so“所以”均与描述吃鸡蛋和鸡蛋象征意义之间的逻辑关系不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在一些西方国家，人们用气球装饰他们的房子来举办聚会。 根据“decorate (装饰) their houses”可知，此处指用气球装饰房子，balloons“气球”符合语境；food“食物”、marks“标记”、candies“糖果”均与装饰房子的物品逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这在全世界都很流行。 根据“the world”可知，此处指“全世界”，around the world“全世界”符合语境；for“为了”、on“在……上面”、about“关于”均与描述全世界的逻辑不符。 四、短文填空(满分15分) Max makes good use of his time. In the morning, he ____11____ (rise) early at six o’clock. Then he gets____12____ (dress) and has breakfast. He has bread, eggs and milk ____13____ breakfast. After ____14____ (help) his mum wash the dishes, Max goes outside and does morning ____15____(exercise) at 7:00 a.m. He ____16____(like) to do Tai Chi with his grandparents. After that, he does his homework. At about ten o’clock, he ____17____(study) maths. Max likes maths,____18____ he is not good at it. The family usually has lunch around twelve. After lunch, Max takes a break ____19____ about 2:00 p.m. Then he helps his grandma ____20____ (water) flowers from 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. There ____21____ (be) many beautiful flowers in the garden. After dinner at seven, all family members play ping-pong and badminton ____22____ chat (闲聊) with each other. It is exciting for them ____23____ (play) sports together. Max always has a good time ____24____ his family. This is ____25____ (he) happy weekend. 【答案】11. rises 12. dressed 13 for 14. helping 15. exercises 16. likes 17. studies 18. but 19. at 20. water 21. are 22. and 23. to play 24. with 25. his 【解析】 【导语】本文描述Max一天的时间是怎么安排的。 【11题详解】 句意：在早上，他六点早早地起床。根据“early at six o’clock”可知，此处指起床，rise“起床”，根据makes可知，此空应填动词三单形式rises。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他穿好衣服，吃早餐。get dressed“穿好衣服”是固定短语，因此填dressed。 【13题详解】 句意：早餐他吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶。固定搭配for breakfast“早餐”，填for。 【14题详解】 句意：在帮妈妈洗碗后，Max在早上7点出去做早操。after是介词，后接动名词helping。 【15题详解】 句意：在帮妈妈洗碗后，Max在早上7点出去做早操。固定搭配：do morning exercises“做早操”，因此填exercises。 16题详解】 句意：他喜欢和他的祖父母打太极。根据“to do Tai Chi with his grandparents”可知，此处指喜欢打太极，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式likes。 【17题详解】 句意：大约10点，他学习数学。根据“At about ten o’clock”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式studies。 【18题详解】 句意：Max喜欢数学，但是他不擅长它。“Max likes maths”与“he is not good at it”是转折关系，填转折连词but。 【19题详解】 句意：下午2点左右，Max休息一会儿。根据“about 2:00 p.m.”可知，此处指在具体的时刻前用介词at。 【20题详解】 句意：然后从下午4点到4点30分，他帮奶奶浇花。固定搭配：help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填water。 【21题详解】 句意：花园里有许多美丽的花。there be句型遵循就近原则，flowers是复数形式，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。 【22题详解】 句意：晚饭后七点，所有的家庭成员一起打乒乓球和羽毛球，互相聊天。根据“play ping-pong and badminton…chat (闲聊) with each other”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。 【23题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一起做运动是令人兴奋的。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此填不定式to play。 【24题详解】 句意：Max总是和家人玩得很开心。固定搭配：have a good time with sb“和某人玩得开心”，因此填with。 【25题详解】 句意：这是他快乐的周末。此空修饰名词weekend，要用形容词性物主代词his。 五、阅读理解(满分30分) A There are 24 time zones (时区) in the world. When it’s noon in China, it’s midnight in the United States. What’s happening at the same time in the world? Name Place Time Activities Peter London, the UK 5 o’clock in the afternoon He is watching TV in the living room. Bruno Brazil (巴西) 2 o’clock in the afternoon He is playing football with his friends in the park. Logan The US 8 o’clock in the morning He is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima Paris (巴黎), France 6 o’clock in the evening She is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv India half past ten at night He is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 at night. Do you know what time it is in Tangshan, China now? 26. What is Peter doing at 5 o’ clock in the afternoon? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing football. D. He is brushing his teeth. 27. Where is Karima now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. D. In a supermarket. 28. When Logan is having his breakfast, ________. A. Bruno is playing basketball B. Sanjiv is sleeping C. Logan’s mother is making soup D. It’s 2:00 in the afternoon in Brazil 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格介绍了世界不同时区的人们在同一时间的不同活动。 【26题详解】 表格中Peter一栏提到“5 o’ clock in the afternoon ”及“He is watching TV in the living room.”，这直接说明Peter下午5点在起居室里看电视。 【27题详解】 表格中Karima一栏提到“She is shopping with her mother in the supermarket.”，这直接说明Karima此刻正在超市里。 【28题详解】 开篇提到“What’s happening at the same time in the world?”点明表格内容为同一时刻；表格Bruno一栏标注巴西时间为下午两点，与Logan吃早餐为同一时间。 B There are many traditional festivals in China. Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come. The next one is Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions (竞赛) on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sports. The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit. 29. How many festivals in China does the writer talk about? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two. 30. What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve? A. Have a big dinner together. B. Watch TV and play cards. C. Have a party. D. Both A and B. 31. Why do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? A. People want to enjoy the moon. B. People love going boating. C. People want to remember Qu Yuan. D. People like eating rice dumplings. 32. When is Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. In the middle of the summer. D. On the first day of February. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Sports B. The Most Important Festival C. Traditional Festivals in China D. Traditional Chinese Food 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个传统节日。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Festival is the most important one in China.”“The next one is Lantern Festival.”“Then comes Dragon Boat Festival.”以及“The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，共介绍了4个传统节日。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.”可知，在春节前夕人们会聚在一起吃大餐，晚饭过后会看电视和打牌。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的几个传统节日。故选C。 C ① Do you like maths? Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it is very difficult. But it isn’t so hard to learn maths well. Here are what you can do. ② Listen carefully in class. Your maths teacher knows so much. Listen to your teacher carefully, and you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen to the teacher carefully. ③Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher can’t always be with you. When you find a maths problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is also a good friend. He or she is happy to help you. ④ Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. ⑤ Maths is a very useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 34. What does the writer think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Fun. 35. What does the underlined word “Practice” mean? A. 练习 B. 删减 C. 折磨 D. 逃避 【答案】34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了部分学生不喜欢数学、认为数学难的情况，针对如何学好数学给出了上课认真听讲、课后找同学求助、每天练习三条建议，点明数学很有用，呼吁人们努力学好数学。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“Maths is a very useful subject.”可知，作者认为数学是有用的。 【35题详解】 第四段提到“Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知，想学好数学要每天练习，所以“Practice”意思是“练习”。 D In a reading club, you can read a book first and then talk about the book with others. Do you want to start a reading club? It’s best to have a plan for it. Here it is. First, before you start a reading club, you should think about “What will my reading club be like?” and “When and where will we meet?” Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Find eight to twelve people around your age to join the club. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. You can make friends with them. Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. The topic may interest members in finding out more. If you want to read stories about history, the topic “history” can make it easier to know which books to read. If every member helps find a book to read each time, you can learn about more great new books and writers. Last, read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. In a word, it’s better to do than to say. Try to start a reading club now! 36. What does the underlined word “plan” mean in the text? A. 建议 B. 愿望 C. 意义 D. 计划 37. What should you do before starting a reading club? A. Buy many books for club members. B. Think about what the club will be like, and the meeting time and place. C. Ask your good friends to join it. D. Find a nice topic for the club. 38. How many people should you invite to join your reading club? A. 3-5 people. B. 8-12 people. C. 15-20 people. D. More than 20. 39. Why is having a topic useful for a reading club? A. It can let members meet more often. B. It makes it easier to choose books. C. It makes everyone read the same book. D. It can help members read books. 40. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Start a Reading Club B. The Best Books for Kids C. Why Reading Together is Better D. Making Friends by Reading 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了创办读书俱乐部的方法与步骤，包括前期规划、招募成员、确定主题等内容。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“It’s best to have a plan for it. Here it is.”，后文详细列出了创办读书俱乐部的具体步骤，因此“plan”的意思是计划。 【37题详解】 第二段开头写道“First, before you start a reading club, you should think about ‘What will my reading club be like?’ and ‘When and where will we meet?’”，因此创办读书俱乐部前要思考俱乐部的定位以及见面的时间和地点。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Find eight to twelve people around your age to join the club.”，因此需要邀请8到12人加入读书俱乐部。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“The topic may interest members to find more information about it… make it easier to know which books to read.”，主题可以激励成员去查找更多相关信息。以历史主题为例，明确的主题能让成员清楚该选择哪些书籍来阅读，从而让选书的过程更简便。 【40题详解】 文章主要介绍了创办读书俱乐部的具体方法和步骤，因此A选项“如何创办一个读书俱乐部”最能概括文章主旨。 六、任务型阅读(满分10) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes home from school. Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s not good. Mom. Maths is always hard for me and maths classes are not interesting,” answers Amy. “I see. Now, I need some food for dinner. What about going to Mr Green’s food shop with me?” asks Mom. “OK,” answers Amy. At the food shop, Mom asks, “Amy, we need 3kg of tomatoes and 4 bottles of juice. Can you get them?” “Sure,” Amy answers and goes to get them. There are many kinds of foods at the shop and they all look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and juice in a short time. She looks at the prices and reads, “Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1 kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.” Mom asks, “How much are they?” “51 yuan.” answers Amy. “Yes, Amy. Maths can be easy and it’s helpful. It’s part of our life,” says Mom. “I see. I’m happy to take an interesting maths class,” says Amy. 41. How is Amy’s day at school on Monday? _________________________________________ 42. Where does Amy go with her mom? _________________________________________ 43. What does Mom ask Amy to get? _________________________________________ 44. How much are all the things? _________________________________________ 45. Do you like maths? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s not good. 42. Mr. Green’s food shop./She goes to Mr. Green’s food shop with her mom. 43. (Her mom asks her to get) 3kg of tomatoes and 4 bottles of juice. 44. (They are) 51 yuan. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is useful/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy周一上学的感受，以及和妈妈去Mr Green的食品店购物的经历，让Amy对数学有了新的认识。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“It’s not good.”，说明Amy周一在学校过得不好。这是原文信息，可直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“What about going to Mr Green’s food shop with me?”及第四段提到“‘OK,’ answers Amy.”，说明Amy和妈妈去了Mr Green的食品店。这是原文信息，可直接提取。 【43题详解】 第五段提到“Amy, we need 3kg of tomatoes and 4 bottles of juice.”，说明妈妈让Amy拿3公斤西红柿和4瓶果汁。这是原文信息，可直接提取。 【44题详解】 第七段提到“Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.”给出了商品价格，第九段Amy回答“51 yuan.”，说明所有东西一共51元。这是原文信息，可直接提取。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达对数学的看法并说明理由。可结合文中提到的数学在生活中的应用、数学的实用性等方面展开，言之有理即可。 七、补全对话((满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (At the shop) A: Good afternoon, sir. B: Good afternoon. A: ___________46___________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy this birthday cake. ___________47___________? A: It’s 60 yuan. B: Good, ___________48___________. And I need some oranges. A: ___________49___________? B: I need five kilos, please. A: We have a sale today. Six yuan a kilo, and it comes with a bottle of yogurt. B: That’s great. What’s the total? A: 90 yuan. B: Here you are. A: ___________50___________! Have a nice day! 【答案】46. Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you 47. How much is it/How much is this/How much is the cake 48. I’ll take it 49. How many oranges do you need/How many oranges would you like 50. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容涉及购物，价格等信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Good afternoon.”以及“Yes, please. I’d like to buy this birthday cake.”可知，店员接待顾客开头，固定用这句话询问顾客是否需要帮助，“Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you”是购物场景的常用交际语，符合对话语境。 【47题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy this birthday cake.”以及“It’s 60 yuan.”可知，下文店员回答了蛋糕的价格，因此此处是顾客询问蛋糕的价格，“How much is it/How much is this/How much is the cake”引出下文的回答。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s 60 yuan.”以及“Good”可知，顾客认可价格后，说还需要额外买橙子，说明已经决定买下这个蛋糕，“I’ll take it”是购物里表达“我要买这个”的常用说法，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据“I need five kilos, please.”可知，下文顾客回答需要五公斤，此处询问需要多少橙子，“How many oranges do you need/How many oranges would you like”能够对应答语逻辑。 【50题详解】 根据“Here you are.”以及“Have a nice day!”可知，顾客付钱把钱给店员后，店员需要表达感谢，“Thanks/Thank you”符合日常交际习惯。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的初中校园生活。请根据以下要点，给 Mike回信，用英语简要描述你的初中校园生活。 要点： (1)作息时间：8:00-16:30，共7节课； (2)最喜欢的课程及理由； (3)最喜欢的课外活动及理由； (4)你喜欢的朋友、老师…… (5)你对初中校园生活的感受。 参考词汇： from…to…; after school; basketball; relaxing; interesting; because 要求： (1)语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； (3)词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Let me tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, How are you? Let me tell you about my school life. I have seven classes from 8:00 to 16:30. My favourite subject is English because it’s interesting. After school, we play basketball. I like playing basketball best because it is interesting. Tom is my good friend. I always play basketball with him. And we often go to the library together. It’s fun and relaxing. The teachers are all helpful, so I like my school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信作文，是应用文，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：描述自己的初中校园生活； 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用文章已给开头，介绍在学校的课程； 主体段：根据题干的要点，介绍课外活动，朋友，老师； 结尾段：分享自己的感受并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课程介绍 课程：favourite subject/English/interesting 要点二：课外活动 活动：play basketball 要点三：好友和老师 人员介绍：good friend/play basketball with him/teachers are all helpful 要点四：总结 感悟：like my school life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (总分120分 时间120分钟) 一、听力选择(满分25分) 1. How many sheep are there on the farm? A.2 B. 3 C. 5 2. What is Jack's new English teacher like? A. He is short. B. He is fat. C. He has short hair. 3. What can Sam do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the erhu. 4. Who is the boy? A. George's brother. B. George's friend. C. George's cousin 5. What does Grandmother like doing? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Reading. 6. What's in front of the classroom building? 7. What gift does the girl get from Sally? 8. Where does Linda's father work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9 What does Bob's mother do? A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 10. What's the color of Meimei's clothes? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 11. How long does Meimei play football? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 12. When does Meimei play football? A Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon. C. Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. 13. What do Jane and the boy buy vegetables for? A. For vegetables salad. B. For the mushroom soup. C. For the hot pot. 14. What vegetables don't they buy? A. Eggplants. B. Potatoes. C. Cabbages. 15. Why do they want to buy some meat? A. Because the meat looks nice. B. Because they both like the meat. C. Because they don't have much meat. 16. Which class is Maria in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 17. Who is the speakers' PE teacher? A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Brown. C. Ms. Black. 18. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. At home. C. On a farm. 19. When is Nick's birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. 20. What will they have for the birthday dinner? A. Hamburgers and strawberries B. Hamburgers. C. Salad and strawberries. 21. Why doesn't Nick like hamburgers? A. Because he thinks they are healthy. B. Because he thinks they are unhealthy. C. Because he likes salad. 22. Which subject is Jack's favorite? A. English. B. Art. C. Science. 23. What can they do at 10:45 a. m.? A. Play games. B. Read their favourite books. C. Play sports. 24. Who help Jack read, write and do math? A. The teachers. B. Jack's parents. C. Students in Grade 9. 25. What do Jack's family have for supper? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Hamburgers and fruit. C. Vegetables and chicken. 二、听力填空(满分5分) Information Sheet The first photo is about Nancy's ________ Nancy's ________ is in a blue jacket. Nancy is in the ________ of her parents in the first photo. In the next photo, there is a ________ and a piano. Nancy likes playing the piano after ________. 三、完形填空(满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has their ____1____ birthdays. What is a birthday? It tells us the date when a person was born (出生). Do you want to know more about a birthday. In China, a birthday is very ____2____ to old people and small kids. Many years ago, people ____3____ celebrated birthdays for old people and small kids. But now almost (几乎) ____4____ people celebrate their birthdays every year. In China, there are some ____5____ ways to celebrate a birthday. ____6____ the family make shoumian and shoubao for old people. They are great birthday food. For small kids, the family give them hongbao, a red paper bag ____7____ money in it. Kids like it very much. And old people and small kids always eat eggs on their birthdays ____8____ eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. These years, eating cake is getting popular in China. So we can always see cake on birthdays. In some Western countries, people decorate (装饰) their houses with ____9____ for a party. They also sing the birthday song—Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner, the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles on the cake. This is popular ____10____ the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us. I am sure we all like it. 1. A. own B. national C. total D. daily 2. A. meaningful B. different C. the same D. funny 3. A. too B. not C. only D. also 4. A. both B. all C. some D. other 5. A. happy B. middle C. boring D. interesting 6. A. For example B. On duty C. At first D. On time 7. A. in B. with C. for D. at 8. A. but B. or C. so D. because 9. A. food B. balloons C. marks D. candies 10. A. for B. on C. about D. around 四、短文填空(满分15分) Max makes good use of his time. In the morning, he ____11____ (rise) early at six o’clock. Then he gets____12____ (dress) and has breakfast. He has bread, eggs and milk ____13____ breakfast. After ____14____ (help) his mum wash the dishes, Max goes outside and does morning ____15____(exercise) at 7:00 a.m. He ____16____(like) to do Tai Chi with his grandparents. After that, he does his homework. At about ten o’clock, he ____17____(study) maths. Max likes maths,____18____ he is not good at it. The family usually has lunch around twelve. After lunch, Max takes a break ____19____ about 2:00 p.m. Then he helps his grandma ____20____ (water) flowers from 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. There ____21____ (be) many beautiful flowers in the garden. After dinner at seven, all family members play ping-pong and badminton ____22____ chat (闲聊) with each other. It is exciting for them ____23____ (play) sports together. Max always has a good time ____24____ his family. This is ____25____ (he) happy weekend. 五、阅读理解(满分30分) A There are 24 time zones (时区) in the world. When it’s noon in China, it’s midnight in the United States. What’s happening at the same time in the world? Name Place Time Activities Peter London, the UK 5 o’clock in the afternoon He is watching TV in the living room. Bruno Brazil (巴西) 2 o’clock in the afternoon He is playing football with his friends in the park. Logan The US 8 o’clock in the morning He is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima Paris (巴黎), France 6 o’clock in the evening She is not at home She is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv India half past ten at night He is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 at night. Do you know what time it is in Tangshan, China now? 26. What is Peter doing at 5 o’ clock in the afternoon? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing football. D. He is brushing his teeth. 27. Where is Karima now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. D. In a supermarket. 28. When Logan is having his breakfast, ________. A. Bruno is playing basketball B. Sanjiv is sleeping C. Logan’s mother is making soup D. It’s 2:00 in the afternoon in Brazil B There are many traditional festivals in China. Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come. The next one is Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions (竞赛) on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sports. The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit. 29. How many festivals in China does the writer talk about? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two. 30. What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve? A. Have a big dinner together. B. Watch TV and play cards. C. Have a party. D. Both A and B. 31. Why do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? A. People want to enjoy the moon. B. People love going boating. C. People want to remember Qu Yuan. D. People like eating rice dumplings. 32. When is Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C. In the middle of the summer. D. On the first day of February. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Traditional Chinese Sports B. The Most Important Festival C. Traditional Festivals in China D. Traditional Chinese Food C ① Do you like maths? Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it is very difficult. But it isn’t so hard to learn maths well. Here are what you can do. ② Listen carefully in class. Your maths teacher knows so much. Listen to your teacher carefully, and you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen to the teacher carefully. ③Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher can’t always be with you. When you find a maths problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is also a good friend. He or she is happy to help you. ④ Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. ⑤ Maths is a very useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 34. What does the writer think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Fun. 35. What does the underlined word “Practice” mean? A. 练习 B. 删减 C. 折磨 D. 逃避 D In a reading club, you can read a book first and then talk about the book with others. Do you want to start a reading club? It’s best to have a plan for it. Here it is. First, before you start a reading club, you should think about “What will my reading club be like?” and “When and where will we meet?” Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Find eight to twelve people around your age to join the club. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. You can make friends with them. Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. The topic may interest members in finding out more. If you want to read stories about history, the topic “history” can make it easier to know which books to read. If every member helps find a book to read each time, you can learn about more great new books and writers. Last, read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. In a word, it’s better to do than to say. Try to start a reading club now! 36. What does the underlined word “plan” mean in the text? A. 建议 B. 愿望 C. 意义 D. 计划 37. What should you do before starting a reading club? A. Buy many books for club members. B. Think about what the club will be like and the meeting time and place. C. Ask your good friends to join it. D. Find a nice topic for the club. 38. How many people should you invite to join your reading club? A. 3-5 people. B. 8-12 people. C. 15-20 people. D. More than 20. 39. Why is having a topic useful for a reading club? A. It can let members meet more often. B. It makes it easier to choose books. C. It makes everyone read the same book. D. It can help members read books. 40. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Start a Reading Club B. The Best Books for Kids C. Why Reading Together is Better D. Making Friends by Reading 六、任务型阅读(满分10) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes home from school. Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s not good. Mom. Maths is always hard for me and maths classes are not interesting,” answers Amy. “I see. Now, I need some food for dinner. What about going to Mr Green’s food shop with me?” asks Mom. “OK,” answers Amy. At the food shop, Mom asks, “Amy, we need 3kg of tomatoes and 4 bottles of juice. Can you get them?” “Sure,” Amy answers and goes to get them. There are many kinds of foods at the shop and they all look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and juice in a short time. She looks at the prices and reads, “Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1 kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.” Mom asks, “How much are they?” “51 yuan.” answers Amy. “Yes, Amy. Maths can be easy and it’s helpful. It’s part of our life,” says Mom. “I see. I’m happy to take an interesting maths class,” says Amy. 41. How is Amy’s day at school on Monday? _________________________________________ 42. Where does Amy go with her mom? _________________________________________ 43. What does Mom ask Amy to get? _________________________________________ 44 How much are all the things? _________________________________________ 45. Do you like maths? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 七、补全对话((满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (At the shop) A: Good afternoon, sir. B: Good afternoon. A: ___________46___________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy this birthday cake. ___________47___________? A: It’s 60 yuan. B: Good, ___________48___________. And I need some oranges. A: ___________49___________? B: I need five kilos, please. A: We have a sale today. Six yuan a kilo, and it comes with a bottle of yogurt. B: That’s great. What’s the total? A: 90 yuan. B: Here you are. A: ___________50___________! Have a nice day! 八、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的初中校园生活。请根据以下要点，给 Mike回信，用英语简要描述你的初中校园生活。 要点： (1)作息时间：8:00-16:30，共7节课； (2)最喜欢的课程及理由； (3)最喜欢的课外活动及理由； (4)你喜欢的朋友、老师…… (5)你对初中校园生活的感受。 参考词汇： from…to…; after school; basketball; relaxing; interesting; because 要求： (1)语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； (3)词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Let me tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $