内容正文:
考前特训
期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版)
八年级下册(Units 1-4)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.She felt very ________ (快乐的) after helping others.
【答案】happy
【详解】句意:帮助别人之后,她感到非常快乐。中文提示“快乐的”对应的常用英文形容词是happy。句中felt后接形容词作表语。
2.We should be ________ (耐心的) with the old people when we talk to them.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意:当我们与老年人交谈时,应该对他们保持耐心。原句中“耐心的”是关键词,表示“耐心的”的单词是patient。本句为固定搭配be patient with sb.,意为“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。
3.It’s ________ (重要的) to use body language correctly.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:正确使用肢体语言是很重要的。结合汉语提示及空前的be动词可知,此处应用形容词important作表语,故填important。
4.People like to collect Labubu toys from different ________ (主题).
【答案】themes
【详解】句意:人们喜欢收集不同主题的拉布布玩具。different修饰复数名词,theme“主题”,名词,此处用复数。
5.I have a ________ (空闲的;空余的) morning, so let’s go to the museum.
【答案】spare
【详解】句意:我上午有空,咱们去博物馆吧。“空闲的;空余的”为spare,形容词在句中作定语,故填spare。
6.After studying hard for three years, I will ________ (毕业) from junior high school this summer.
【答案】graduate
【详解】句意:努力学习三年后,今年夏天我将从初中毕业。graduate“毕业”,动词;will后需跟动词原形,且固定搭配为graduate from...从……毕业。故填graduate。
7.The girl cried because of the ________ (痛苦) in her left leg.
【答案】pain
【详解】句意:这个女孩因为左腿的疼痛而哭了。根据汉语提示“痛苦”可知,其对应英文为“pain”。空格前有定冠词“the”修饰,此处“pain”表示具体的疼痛,为不可数名词,用原形即可。故填pain。
8.The students in our class ________ (决定) to clean the park this Sunday.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意:我们班的学生决定这个周日去打扫公园。句中虽未明确提及特定过去时间点,但从语境可判断“决定”这一动作发生在现在之前,应用一般过去时。决定对应的英文单词是“decide”,其过去式是直接在词尾加-ed,
9.He told us the ________ (重要性) of body language in communication.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:他告诉我们肢体语言在交流中的重要性。根据汉语提示“重要性”,以及定冠词“the”可知,此处需要一个名词。“importance”意为“重要性”,是不可数名词,“the importance of…”是固定搭配,意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
10.Every child is an artist, but the problem is ________________________ (长大后如何保持艺术家的特质).
【答案】how to remain an artist when growing up
【详解】句意:每个孩子都是艺术家,但问题是长大后如何保持艺术家的特质。根据中文提示可知,“how to...”结构用于表达“如何做某事”,在句中作表语,“remain an artist”表示“保持艺术家的身份/特质”,“when growing up”对应“长大后”,作时间状语,故填how to remain an artist when growing up。
11.His ________ (手势) shows he is happy.
【答案】gesture
【详解】句意:他的手势表明他很高兴。根据汉语提示可知,gesture“手势”,可数名词,结合“shows”可知,此处用单数形式。故填gesture。
12. ________ (行动) speak louder than words.
【答案】Actions
【详解】句意:行动胜于言语。 该句是固定谚语,“行动”对应的英文是“action”,作主语时谓语动词用“speak”,故此处应填“Actions”。
13.The little girl ________ (希望) to see her mother soon.
【答案】hopes
【详解】句意:这个小女孩希望很快见到她的妈妈。根据“The little girl...to see her mother soon.” 以及汉语提示可知,句子主语是第三人称单数“The little girl”,且描述的是一种当前的愿望,应用一般现在时。hope“希望”,在此处作谓语动词,故动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。
14.He is a ________ (善良的) boy.
【答案】kind
【详解】句意:他是一个善良的男孩。空格前有不定冠词a,需填形容词修饰名词boy,所给中文提示“善良的”对应的英文形容词是kind。
15.We should learn to ________ (表达) our thanks to the people who help us.
【答案】express
【详解】句意:我们应该学会向帮助我们的人表达我们的谢意。“表达”是动词express,learn to do sth.是固定结构,意为“学会做某事”,to后接动词原形,所以填express。
16.She ________ (弯曲) her finger to call him over just now.
【答案】bent
【详解】句意:她刚才弯曲手指叫他过来。根据汉语提示和“just now”可知,此处表示刚才弯曲手指,“just now”表示“刚才”,用于一般过去时,bend“弯曲”的过去式是bent,故填bent。
17.She learns ________ (芭蕾舞) every Saturday afternoon.
【答案】ballet
【详解】句意:她每周六下午学芭蕾舞。“芭蕾舞”是名词ballet,此处作learn的宾语。故填ballet。
18.He didn’t feel like he ________ (适应) in the new class at first.
【答案】belonged
【详解】句意:起初他觉得自己在新班级里不适应。根据汉语提示可知,belong“适应”,动词,结合“didn’t”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态也应用一般过去时,需使用belong的过去式belonged。故填belonged。
19.To ________ (摆脱) of the bad habit, people need to do some sports and sleep early.
【答案】get rid
【详解】句意:为了改掉坏习惯,人们需要做一些运动,早点睡觉。其中“get rid of”意为“摆脱”,是固定搭配,of不能省略。故填get rid。
20.The guide is very ________ (有帮助的).
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:这位向导非常有帮助的。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语。“有帮助的”,其英文翻译 “helpful”,形容词。
21.She has been ________ ________ ________ (情绪低落) because she didn’t get the chance to study abroad.
【答案】 in low spirits
【详解】句意:她一直情绪低落,因为她没有得到出国留学的机会。in low spirits“情绪低落”,固定短语。故填in;low;spirits。
22._______ _______ (当心) and always be careful.
【答案】 Look/Watch out
【详解】句意:当心,时刻小心。“当心”译为look/watch out,and连接并列的祈使句,look/watch用动词原形,句子开头首字母大写。故填Look/Watch;out。
23.She __________ __________ __________ __________ (下定决心) to learn oil painting after seeing the famous artist’s works.
【答案】 made up her mind
【详解】句意:在看到这位著名艺术家的作品后,她下定决心学习油画。下定决心“make up one’s mind”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语是“She”,其对应的形容词性物主代词是“her”,make的过去式是“made”。故填made up her mind。
24.This town has a lot of ________ (民间的;民俗的) customs that are worth preserving.
【答案】folk
【详解】句意:这个城镇有很多值得保留的民间习俗。根据“This town has a lot of…customs that are worth preserving.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“customs”,folk意为“民间的;民俗的”,符合语境。故填folk。
25.His book________ ________ (出版) in the 1920s.
【答案】 came out
【详解】句意:他的书在20世纪20年代出版了。 “出版”对应的短语是“come out”,根据时间状语“in the 1920s(20世纪20年代)”,句子需用一般过去时,“come”的过去式是“came”,故①填“came”,②填“out”。
26.We use special materials to __________ (维持……的原状;保存) the old paintings in the gallery.
【答案】preserve
【详解】句意:我们使用特殊材料来保存美术馆里的古画。根据“We use special materials to...”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填动词原形,preserve“维持……的原状;保存”,动词,符合题意。故填preserve。
27.Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy. (想,考虑)
【答案】 think about
【详解】句意:试着想想那些让你快乐的日子。想,考虑:think about,动词短语,可放在try to后作宾语。故填think about。
28.________ (眼神交流) is very important in face-to-face talk.
【答案】Eye contact
【详解】句意:眼神交流在面对面交谈中非常重要。 根据“is very important in face-to-face talk”可知,此处需要一个名词短语作句子的主语。“眼神交流”对应的英文表达为Eye contact,这是一个固定搭配,句首单词首字母需要大写,符合语境及语法要求。 故填Eye contact。
29.Keeping eye contact shows you are ________ (感兴趣的).
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:保持眼神交流表明你是感兴趣的。根据汉语提示可知,“感兴趣的” 对应的英文单词是interested,它是形容词,在句中作表语,用来描述人的感受。故填interested。
30.He finished writing the article __________ __________ __________ (一口气的工夫) because he was full of inspiration.
【答案】 in one sitting
【详解】句意:他一口气写完了这篇文章,因为他充满了灵感。in one sitting“一口气的工夫”,是固定搭配,是常见英文表达之一。故填in;one;sitting。
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Many children like reading ________ (comic) in their free time.
【答案】comics
【详解】句意:许多孩子在空闲时间喜欢读漫画书。comic“漫画书”,是可数名词,此处表类别,应用其复数,在词尾加s。
32.The ________ (one) cartoon was very simple.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:第一部动画片非常简单。句中“the+名词”结构表示“特定的某一个事物”,结合语境是要表达“第几个”的顺序概念,因此需要用序数词来体现先后顺序。基数词one对应的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
33.He ________ (wave) to his friends when he got on the train yesterday.
【答案】waved
【详解】句意:昨天上火车时,他向朋友们挥了挥手。分析句子结构可知,句中含有表示过去的时间状语“yesterday”,且从句谓语动词“got” 为过去式,表明动作发生在过去。因此主句谓语动词应用一般过去时,wave的过去式为waved。故填waved。
34.________ (kind) starts from a simple, warm heart.
【答案】Kindness
【详解】句意:善良源于一颗质朴、温暖的心。原句括号内提示词为kind形容词,意为 “善良的、和蔼的”,此处需要作句子的主语,因此要将其变为名词形式kindness意为 “善良、仁慈”,首字母需大写,故填Kindness。
35.Let’s ________ (discuss) the meaning of different hand gestures in groups.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:让我们分组讨论不同手势的含义。根据“Let’s…the meaning of”可知,此句是祈使句的肯定形式,“Let’s+动词原形”,discuss“讨论”,动词,此空应用动词原形。故填discuss。
36.We must ________ (keep) the heritage alive.
【答案】keep
【详解】句意:我们必须让遗产传承下去。根据“must”可知,情态动词“must”后需要接动词原形,因此“keep”直接使用原形即可。故填keep。
37.______ (help) others makes us happy and fulfilled.
【答案】Helping
【详解】句意:帮助他人让我们感到快乐和满足。根据“...others makes us happy and fulfilled.”可知,此处用动名词helping作主语,且首字母大写。故填Helping。
38.My mother always ________ (tell) me to help people who are in need.
【答案】tells
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我去帮助有需要的人。根据always可知时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填tells。
39.We can take ______ (photo) for the elderly people.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:我们可以为老年人拍照。photo“照片”,可数名词,此处应用复数名词photos,表示泛指,take photos for“为……拍摄照片”。故填photos。
40.Walt Disney is one of the most famous ________ (cartoonist) in the world.
【答案】cartoonists
【详解】句意:Walt Disney是世界上最著名的漫画家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,此处应使用名词复数形式。“cartoonist”的复数形式为“cartoonists”,故填cartoonists。
41.My mother told me ________ (not laugh) at the disabled people.
【答案】not to laugh
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要嘲笑残疾人。根据句子结构,此处“told me”后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,故填not;to;laugh。
42.She ________ (graduate) from Peking University.
【答案】graduated
【详解】句意:她毕业于北京大学。“毕业”这一动作发生在过去,因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词“graduate”的过去式是“graduated”。故填graduated。
43.We should learn ________ (protect) cultural heritage.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:我们应该学会保护文化遗产。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,固定搭配。故填to protect。
44.My mother always ________ (nod) her head when she is happy with my work.
【答案】nods
【详解】句意:我母亲对我的工作感到满意时总是点头。根据“My mother always...her head when she is happy with my work.”可知,句子陈述现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,主句主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式nods。故填nods。
45.The film was very ________ (success) and won many awards.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:这部电影非常成功,获得了许多奖项。be动词was后面加success的形容词形式successful“成功的”,作表语。故填successful。
46.She enjoys ________ (communicate) with others through body language. (动名词作宾语)
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意:她喜欢通过肢体语言与他人交流。communicate“交流;沟通”,动词;enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,后面接动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
47.The painting tells a ________ (truth) story.
【答案】true
【详解】句意:这幅画讲述了一个真实的故事。truth“真相”,名词;此处修饰名词“story”,需用形容词形式true“真实的”作定语。故填true。
48.The teacher asked us ______ (join) in the volunteer activities.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:老师让我们参加志愿活动。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,所以空格应填动词不定式to join。故填to join。
49.We should avoid ________ (make) impolite gestures in public.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:我们应该避免在公共场合做出不礼貌的手势。根据“avoid”可知,其后需接动名词形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。make“做”,动词,其动名词形式为making。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填making。
50.The paths are very ________ (narrow).
【答案】narrow
【详解】句意:这些小路非常窄。根据“are”可知,此处需用形容词作表语,narrow本身是形容词,意为“狭窄的”。故填narrow。
51.Her ________ (friend) smile made all the customers feel welcome.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:她友好的微笑让所有顾客都感到宾至如归。friend“朋友”,名词;此处修饰名词“smile”,需用形容词形式friendly“友好的”作定语。故填friendly。
52.It’s ________ (use) to argue with him—he won’t listen. (动词变形容词)
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:跟他争论毫无用处——他就是不听。use“用”,根据“he won’t listen”可知,此处指跟他争论没有用,useless“无用的”符合题意,形容词作表语。故填useless。
53.The ________ (communicate) between people will be better if we use proper body language.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:如果我们使用恰当的肢体语言,人与人之间的交流将会更好。communicate“交流”,动词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用名词作主语,表示“交流”这一行为或概念;communicate的名词形式为communication,为不可数名词。故填communication。
54.We should help people regardless of ______ (difficult).
【答案】difficulty
【详解】句意:我们应该不计困难地帮助他人。regardless of后跟名词作宾语,difficult的名词为difficulty。故填difficulty。
55.We should be ________ (care) about our body language when we have a job interview.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:在求职面试时,我们应当注意自己的肢体语言。根据“We should be…about”可知,be为系动词,空格处需填入一个形容词;care“关心”,动词,形容词形式为careful“小心的,注意的”;且固定短语be careful about表示“注意……,小心……”。故填careful。
56.The warm-hearted man ________ (give) away a lot of money to charity since he became rich.
【答案】has given
【详解】句意:这个热心人自从富起来以后,已经捐了很多钱给慈善机构。give“给予”,动词;根据“since he became rich”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,强调结果的累积,应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语“man”为第三人称单数,故填has given。
57.The ________ (late) cartoon is more interesting.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意:最近的动画片更有趣。根据“The... cartoon is more interesting.”及提示词可知,此处latest“最近的”,修饰名词cartoon。故填latest。
58.Now people use computers ________ (create) animations.
【答案】to create
【详解】句意:现在人们使用电脑来制作动画。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,此处应填不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。
59.They offered ______ (raise) money for the homeless.
【答案】to raise
【详解】句意:他们主动提出为无家可归者筹集资金。raise“筹集”,offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,固定搭配,空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。
60.Instead of ________ (stay) at home, she went to the library. (动名词作介词宾语)
【答案】staying
【详解】句意:她没有待在家里,而是去了图书馆。此处Instead of doing“而不是做某事”,固定搭配,此处是动名词作介词宾语。故填staying。
61.“I will prepare some gifts for the homeless kids,” she said. She said that she ________ (prepare) some gifts for the homeless kids.
【答案】would prepare
【详解】句意:她说:“我会为无家可归的孩子们准备一些礼物。”她说她会为无家可归的孩子们准备一些礼物。主句为一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态,原句是一般将来时,需变为过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形。故填would prepare。
62.They ________ (hold) a charity activity when I arrived yesterday.
【答案】were holding
【详解】句意:昨天我到达时,他们正在举办一场慈善活动。hold“举办”,动词;根据时间状语从句“when I arrived yesterday”可知,主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行,应用过去进行时“were/was+doing”。主语“They”为复数,故用were holding。故填were holding。
63.They ________ (not finish) the work of helping the farmers last month, so they ________ (do) it this weekend.
【答案】 didn’t finish will do/are going to do
【详解】句意:他们上个月没有完成帮助农民的工作,所以他们将在本周末完成。not finish “没有完成”,do “做”,根据前句的句意“他们上个月没有完成……”,需用一般过去时的否定,否定需用助动词“do not”,因为此句的时态为一般过去时,因此“do not”需用一般过去时“didn’t”,再加上动词原形“finish”,组成一般过去时的否定“didn’t finish”。根据后句的时间“this weekend”是将来的时间,因此后句的“do”需用一般将来时“will do”或“be going to do”,因为后句的主语“they”是复数,因此“be going to do”的be动词需用复数“are”,所以用“are going to do”。故填didn’t finish;will do/are going to do。
64.He ________ (collect) old books for the village school last term, and he ________ (collect) more this term.
【答案】 collected will collect/is going to collect
【详解】句意:上学期他为乡村学校收集旧书,这学期他将收集更多。collect动词“收集”,第一个空时间状语last term“上学期”表示过去时间,用一般过去时,collect的过去式为collected。第二个空时间状语this term“这学期”表示现在或将来的时间段,本句强调“将收集更多”,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形”,主语he,collect改为将来时为“will collect/is going to collect”。故填collected;will collect/is going to collect。
65.The ________ (follow) years saw many changes.
【答案】following
【详解】句意:接下来的几年里发生了许多变化。follow“跟随”,此处修饰名词“years”,用形容词following“接下来的”,故填following。
66.The charity walk ______ (hold) last Sunday successfully.
【答案】was held
【详解】句意:慈善步行活动上周日成功举办了。主语“The charity walk”和“hold”是被动关系,且“last Sunday”表示过去时间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,“hold”的过去分词是“held”,主语是单数,故用“was held”,符合语境。故填was held。
67.—________ you ________ (notice) his facial expression when he heard the news?
—Yes, he ________ (look) very surprised.
【答案】 Did notice looked
【详解】句意:——你注意到他听到那个消息时的面部表情了吗?——是的,他看起来非常惊讶。根据“when he heard the news”可知,该句时态为一般过去时。在一般过去时的一般疑问句中,要借助助动词did,且动词要用原形。在一般过去时中,动词要用过去式,look的过去式是looked。故填Did;notice;looked。
68.A lot of traditional handicrafts ________ (show) in the museum next month.(一般将来时被动语态)
【答案】will be shown
【详解】句意:下个月博物馆将展出许多传统手工艺品。主语“A lot of traditional handicrafts”和动词“show”之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态;结合“next month”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词),show的过去分词是shown。故填will be shown。
69.He has been in low ________ (spiritual) since his pet dog passed away.
【答案】spirits
【详解】句意:自从他的宠物狗去世后,他一直情绪低落。根据提示可知,“spiritual”精神的,形容词,此处需要名词,in low spirits意为“情绪低落”。故填spirits。
70.By the end of last term, they ________ (finish) three volunteer projects.
【答案】had finished
【详解】句意:到上学期末,他们已经完成了三个志愿者项目。“by the end of last term”是过去完成时的标志性时间状语,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,即“完成项目”这一动作发生在“上学期末”之前。过去完成时的结构为“had+动词过去分词”,finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。
71.The charity organization ________ (provide) free meals for the homeless every day.
【答案】provides
【详解】句意:这个慈善组织每天为无家可归的人提供免费餐食。provide“提供”,动词;every day表示一般现在时,主语The charity organization是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
72.The small café next to the art museum is a favorite place for artists to __________ (gathered).
【答案】gather
【详解】句意:艺术博物馆旁边的小咖啡馆是艺术家们喜欢聚集的地方。根据“to”可知,此处为不定式结构,to后接动词原形,gathered“聚集”,动词过去式,其动词原形为gather。故填gather。
73.The original painting ________ (keep) by several different owners over the centuries.
【答案】was kept
【详解】句意:这幅原作在几个世纪中被好几位不同的主人收藏。句中主语“The original painting”与谓语动词“保存、收藏”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。时间状语“over the centuries”表示动作发生在过去的几个世纪里,强调过去的事实,应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,故填was kept。
74.—What ________ you ________ (do) for the left-behind children?
—We ________ (teach) them to draw pictures every holiday.
【答案】 do do teach
【详解】句意:——你们为留守儿童做什么?——我们每个假日教他们画画。do“做”,teach“教”,根据答句“every holiday”可知,问句和答句均描述经常性行为,应使用一般现在时。问句主语you,助动词用do,谓语动词用do;答句主语We,谓语动词用teach。故填do;do;teach。
75.He ________ (be) a volunteer in the local animal shelter since he was 14 years old.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意:他自14岁起就一直在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。be“是”,动词;根据“since he was 14 years old”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,强调状态的延续,应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语“He”为第三人称单数,故填has been。
76.They spent three hours ______ (clean) up the park yesterday.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意:昨天他们花了三个小时清理公园。提示词clean为动词,意为“清理”;句中spent为spend的过去式,spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”,介词in可省略,因此此处应用动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
77.They ________ (discuss) body language in different countries at that time yesterday.
【答案】were discussing
【详解】句意:昨天那个时候,他们正在讨论不同国家的身体语言。discuss“讨论”,at that time yesterday是过去进行时的标志,过去进行时的结构是:was/were+doing。主语是They,对应的be动词用were。故填were discussing。
78.I ________ (supposed) that he will arrive here on time, but I’m not sure.
【答案】suppose
【详解】句意:我想他会准时到达这里,但我并不确定。此处是谓语动词,由“I’m not sure”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填suppose。
79.She said she ________ (donate) some books to the poor students twice before last term.
【答案】had donated
【详解】句意:她说在上学期之前,她已经两次向贫困学生捐赠书籍了。donate“捐赠”,动词;主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时,从句动作“捐赠”发生在“上学期之前”,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。故填had donated。
80.The teacher told us that we ________ (donate) some school things to the mountain school next month.
【答案】would donate
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们下个月要给山区学校捐赠一些学习用品。“that we...some school things to the mountain school next month”是宾语从句,作“told”的宾语。在宾语从句中,主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时,从句描述的是将来要发生的事情(next month),根据主过从必过的原则,这里要用过去将来时,其结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would donate。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.We should protect cultural heritage.(改为同义句)
Cultural heritage should ________ ________ by us.
【答案】 be protected
【详解】句意:我们应该保护文化遗产。根据原句和同义句结构可知,此处需将主动语态改为被动语态,情态动词should后接被动语态的结构为be+动词过去分词,protect的过去分词是protected,故填be;protected。
82.It is wise to choose a low-carbon life.(改为同义句)
________ a low-carbon life ________ wise.
【答案】 Choosing is
【详解】句意:选择低碳生活是明智的。原句中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to choose a low-carbon life”,改为同义句时用“主系表”结构,动名词短语choosing a low-carbon life作主语,be动词用第三人称单数形式is,时态沿用原句的一般现在时。故填Choosing;is。
83.They will hold a sugar painting show in the community. (改为被动语态)
A sugar painting show ________ ________ ________ in the community.
【答案】 will be held
【详解】句意:他们将在社区举办糖画展。原句是一般将来时,改为被动语态,则应用一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词,原句谓语动词hold的过去分词是held。故填will;be;held。
84.He said, “I am learning about body language in my English class.”(改为间接引语)
He said that ________ ________ learning about body language in ________ English class.
【答案】 he was his
【详解】句意:他说:“我正在英语课上学习肢体语言。”改为间接引语需遵循“三变”规则(人称变:直接引语的“I”对应主句主语“He”改为“he”;时态变:主句“said”是过去式,直接引语的现在进行时“am learning”改为过去进行时“was learning”;物主代词变:“my”对应“he”改为“his”),故填he;was;his。
85.我每天早上都看天气预报来决定穿什么。
I watch the ________ ________ every morning to decide what to wear.
【答案】 weather forecast
【详解】根据句意及空格处可知,缺少“天气预报”的表达。weather forecast“天气预报”,名词短语。故填weather;forecast。
86.最终,他们启动了“数字敦煌”工程,开始制作壁画的数字副本。
Finally, they started the Digital Dunhuang project, and began making digital ________ of the paintings.
【答案】copies
【详解】原句中 “副本” 是关键词,“副本” 对应的英文单词是copy,且此处指代多幅壁画的副本,应用复数形式copies,digital copies of the paintings表示 “壁画的数字副本”,符合语境,故填copies。
87.这些美丽的照片总让我想起远方的家乡。
These beautiful pictures always remind me of my home ________________.
【答案】far away
【详解】原句中“远方的”是关键信息,固定搭配far away表示“遥远的、远方的”,在句中作后置定语修饰home,故填far away。
88.我们应该继续帮助她。
We should ________ ________ ________ her.
【答案】 continue to help
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“继续帮助”,“继续做某事”continue to do sth,情态动词should后接动词原形;“帮助”help。故填continue;to;help。
89.他们去超市去买些食物。
→ They went to the supermarket ________ ________ some food.
【答案】 to buy
【详解】原句中“去超市”的目的是“买食物”,表示目的可以用to buy。to buy some food在句中作目的状语,说明去超市的目的。
90.One child said, “My friends don’t __________________. Sometimes I feel like I don’t ________ anywhere.”
一个孩子说:“我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦。有时我觉得自己哪儿都不属于。”
【答案】 understand my pain belong
【详解】根据句意及空格处可知,缺少“不理解我的痛苦”和“属于”的表达,understand“理解”,前面有助动词don’t,此处用原形;my pain“我的痛苦”,belong“属于”,用动词原形。故填understand my pain;belong。
91.老师警告我们不要在漫画作业中抄袭,因为这会影响我们的创造力。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ in the comic homework because it will ________ our creativity.
【答案】 warned against copying influence
【详解】中英对照可知,一二三空确实少“警告某人不要抄袭”的表达,warn sb. against doing sth.是固定结构,表示“警告某人不要做某事”,此处描述过去的事情,动词用过去式;介词against后面需要跟动名词;copy表示“抄袭”;第四空缺少“影响”的表达,influence符合语境,will后加动词原形。故填warned;against;copying;influence。
92.公园里有很多上了年纪的人在打太极。
There are many ________ ________ doing tai chi in the park.
【答案】 elderly/old people
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“上了年纪的人”。elderly people/old people“上了年纪的人”,名词短语。故填elderly/old;people。
93.The children there all ________ ________ serious diseases________ cancer. 那里的孩子们都患有严重的疾病,比如癌症。
【答案】 suffer from like
【详解】原句中“患有严重的疾病,比如癌症”是关键词,表示“患有疾病”的短语是suffer from,句子描述客观现实,时态为一般现在时,主语为children,suffer用原形;“比如”表示举例的短语是like cancer。故填suffer;from;like。
94.我期待能拍很多照片,并且感受我们城市的独特魅力。
I’m really ________ ________ ________ taking lots of photos and feeling the unique charm of our city.
【答案】 looking forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“期待”,英文表达为look forward to,固定短语;am后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking;forward;to。
95.这是一个严重的问题,我们必须立即采取行动。
This is a ________ problem, and we must ________ ________ immediately.
【答案】 serious take action
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“严重的”和“采取行动”,“严重的”对应英文单词“serious”,“采取行动”对应的短语为“take action”,且位于must后,要用动词原形。故填serious;take;action。
96.沟通不仅仅是说话。
_________ means __________.
【答案】 Communicating more than just speaking
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空一处用动名词communicating“沟通”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;空二处用more than just speaking表示“不仅仅是说话”,作动词means的宾语。故填Communicating;more than just speaking。
97.阅读文本后,写下这些手势的含义。
After ________ ________ ________, write down what these gestures mean.
【答案】 reading the text
【详解】“after”是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式。“阅读文本”常见表达为“read the text” ,After接动名词“reading”。 故填reading;the;text。
98.He was ________ ________ ________ because he could ________ play it ________ ________. 他情绪低落,因为他不能再踢足球了。
【答案】 in low spirits not any more
【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词,表示“情绪低落”的短语是in low spirits;表示“不能再踢足球了”的短语是could not play it any more。故填in;low;spirits;not;any;more。
99.今天我没有心情欣赏抽象艺术,更想看一些写实作品。
Today I’m not ________ ________ ________ to appreciate abstract art, and I’d rather see some realistic works.
【答案】 in the mood
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“心情”;“没有心情做某事”用英文表达为be not in the mood to do sth.。故填in;the;mood。
100.这个复杂的雕塑作品需要艺术家投入大量的时间和精力。
This complex sculpture ________ the artist to devote a lot of ________ ________ ________
【答案】 requires time and energy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“需要”“时间和精力”;“需要”用英文表达为requires,主语This complex sculpture为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“时间和精力”用英文表达为time and energy。故填requires;time;and;energy。
13 / 15乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版)
八年级下册(Units 1-4)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.She felt very ____________ (快乐的) after helping others.
2.We should be ____________ (耐心的) with the old people when we talk to them.
3.It’s ____________ (重要的) to use body language correctly.
4.People like to collect Labubu toys from different ____________ (主题).
5.I have a ____________ (空闲的;空余的) morning, so let’s go to the museum.
6.After studying hard for three years, I will ____________ (毕业) from junior high school this summer.
7.The girl cried because of the ____________ (痛苦) in her left leg.
8.The students in our class ____________ (决定) to clean the park this Sunday.
9.He told us the ____________ (重要性) of body language in communication.
10.Every child is an artist, but the problem is ____________________________________ (长大后如何保持艺术家的特质).
11.His ____________ (手势) shows he is happy.
12. ____________ (行动) speak louder than words.
13.The little girl ____________ (希望) to see her mother soon.
14.He is a ____________ (善良的) boy.
15.We should learn to ____________ (表达) our thanks to the people who help us.
16.She ____________ (弯曲) her finger to call him over just now.
17.She learns ____________ (芭蕾舞) every Saturday afternoon.
18.He didn’t feel like he ____________ (适应) in the new class at first.
19.To ____________ (摆脱) of the bad habit, people need to do some sports and sleep early.
20.The guide is very ____________ (有帮助的).
21.She has been ____________ ____________ ____________ (情绪低落) because she didn’t get the chance to study abroad.
22.___________ ___________ (当心) and always be careful.
23.She ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ (下定决心) to learn oil painting after seeing the famous artist’s works.
24.This town has a lot of ____________ (民间的;民俗的) customs that are worth preserving.
25.His book____________ ____________ (出版) in the 1920s.
26.We use special materials to ______________ (维持……的原状;保存) the old paintings in the gallery.
27.Try to ____________ ____________ the days that make you happy. (想,考虑)
28.____________ (眼神交流) is very important in face-to-face talk.
29.Keeping eye contact shows you are ____________ (感兴趣的).
30.He finished writing the article ______________ ______________ ______________ (一口气的工夫) because he was full of inspiration.
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Many children like reading ____________ (comic) in their free time.
32.The ____________ (one) cartoon was very simple.
33.He ____________ (wave) to his friends when he got on the train yesterday.
34.____________ (kind) starts from a simple, warm heart.
35.Let’s ____________ (discuss) the meaning of different hand gestures in groups.
36.We must ____________ (keep) the heritage alive.
37.______ (help) others makes us happy and fulfilled.
38.My mother always ____________ (tell) me to help people who are in need.
39.We can take ______ (photo) for the elderly people.
40.Walt Disney is one of the most famous ____________ (cartoonist) in the world.
41.My mother told me ____________ (not laugh) at the disabled people.
42.She ____________ (graduate) from Peking University.
43.We should learn ____________ (protect) cultural heritage.
44.My mother always ____________ (nod) her head when she is happy with my work.
45.The film was very ____________ (success) and won many awards.
46.She enjoys ____________ (communicate) with others through body language. (动名词作宾语)
47.The painting tells a ____________ (truth) story.
48.The teacher asked us ______ (join) in the volunteer activities.
49.We should avoid ____________ (make) impolite gestures in public.
50.The paths are very ____________ (narrow).
51.Her ____________ (friend) smile made all the customers feel welcome.
52.It’s ____________ (use) to argue with him—he won’t listen. (动词变形容词)
53.The ____________ (communicate) between people will be better if we use proper body language.
54.We should help people regardless of ______ (difficult).
55.We should be ____________ (care) about our body language when we have a job interview.
56.The warm-hearted man ____________ (give) away a lot of money to charity since he became rich.
57.The ____________ (late) cartoon is more interesting.
58.Now people use computers ____________ (create) animations.
59.They offered ______ (raise) money for the homeless.
60.Instead of ____________ (stay) at home, she went to the library. (动名词作介词宾语)
61.“I will prepare some gifts for the homeless kids,” she said. She said that she ____________ (prepare) some gifts for the homeless kids.
62.They ____________ (hold) a charity activity when I arrived yesterday.
63.They ____________ (not finish) the work of helping the farmers last month, so they ____________ (do) it this weekend.
64.He ____________ (collect) old books for the village school last term, and he ____________ (collect) more this term.
65.The ____________ (follow) years saw many changes.
66.The charity walk ______ (hold) last Sunday successfully.
67.—____________ you ____________ (notice) his facial expression when he heard the news?
—Yes, he ____________ (look) very surprised.
68.A lot of traditional handicrafts ____________ (show) in the museum next month.(一般将来时被动语态)
69.He has been in low ____________ (spiritual) since his pet dog passed away.
70.By the end of last term, they ____________ (finish) three volunteer projects.
71.The charity organization ____________ (provide) free meals for the homeless every day.
72.The small café next to the art museum is a favorite place for artists to ______________ (gathered).
73.The original painting ____________ (keep) by several different owners over the centuries.
74.—What ____________ you ____________ (do) for the left-behind children?
—We ____________ (teach) them to draw pictures every holiday.
75.He ____________ (be) a volunteer in the local animal shelter since he was 14 years old.
76.They spent three hours ______ (clean) up the park yesterday.
77.They ____________ (discuss) body language in different countries at that time yesterday.
78.I ____________ (supposed) that he will arrive here on time, but I’m not sure.
79.She said she ____________ (donate) some books to the poor students twice before last term.
80.The teacher told us that we ____________ (donate) some school things to the mountain school next month.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.We should protect cultural heritage.(改为同义句)
Cultural heritage should ________ ________ by us.
82.It is wise to choose a low-carbon life.(改为同义句)
________ a low-carbon life ________ wise.
83.They will hold a sugar painting show in the community. (改为被动语态)
A sugar painting show ________ ________ ________ in the community.
84.He said, “I am learning about body language in my English class.”(改为间接引语)
He said that ________ ________ learning about body language in ________ English class.
85.我每天早上都看天气预报来决定穿什么。
I watch the ________ ________ every morning to decide what to wear.
86.最终,他们启动了“数字敦煌”工程,开始制作壁画的数字副本。
Finally, they started the Digital Dunhuang project, and began making digital ________ of the paintings.
87.这些美丽的照片总让我想起远方的家乡。
These beautiful pictures always remind me of my home ________________.
88.我们应该继续帮助她。
We should ________ ________ ________ her.
89.他们去超市去买些食物。
→ They went to the supermarket ________ ________ some food.
90.One child said, “My friends don’t __________________. Sometimes I feel like I don’t ________ anywhere.”
一个孩子说:“我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦。有时我觉得自己哪儿都不属于。”
91.老师警告我们不要在漫画作业中抄袭,因为这会影响我们的创造力。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ in the comic homework because it will ________ our creativity.
92.公园里有很多上了年纪的人在打太极。
There are many ________ ________ doing tai chi in the park.
93.The children there all ________ ________ serious diseases________ cancer. 那里的孩子们都患有严重的疾病,比如癌症。
94.我期待能拍很多照片,并且感受我们城市的独特魅力。
I’m really ________ ________ ________ taking lots of photos and feeling the unique charm of our city.
95.这是一个严重的问题,我们必须立即采取行动。
This is a ________ problem, and we must ________ ________ immediately.
96.沟通不仅仅是说话。
_________ means __________.
97.阅读文本后,写下这些手势的含义。
After ________ ________ ________, write down what these gestures mean.
98.He was ________ ________ ________ because he could ________ play it ________ ________. 他情绪低落,因为他不能再踢足球了。
99.今天我没有心情欣赏抽象艺术,更想看一些写实作品。
Today I’m not ________ ________ ________ to appreciate abstract art, and I’d rather see some realistic works.
100.这个复杂的雕塑作品需要艺术家投入大量的时间和精力。
This complex sculpture ________ the artist to devote a lot of ________ ________ ________
5 / 5乐思英语
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