期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-3)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(北师大版)

2026-04-01
| 2份
| 18页
| 132人阅读
| 0人下载
乐思英语精品馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版(2013)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Technology and the Future,Unit 2 Communication,Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 90 KB
发布时间 2026-04-01
更新时间 2026-04-14
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-04-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57132175.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(北师大版) 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.For Thanksgiving, the family expected a big ________ (火鸡) for dinner. 【答案】turkey 【详解】句意:感恩节时,这家人期待晚餐有一只大火鸡。根据句意和汉语提示可知,“火鸡”对应的英文名词为turkey,在此处指食物或具体的一只火鸡,前有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填turkey。 2.How many ________(碗)of noodles are there on the table? 【答案】bowls 【详解】句意:桌子上有几碗面条?bowl碗,根据“How many”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,故填bowls。 3.He is a ________ (成功的) writer. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意:他是一位成功的作家。根据中文提示“成功的”可知,此处应填形容词successful修饰名词writer,successful意为“成功的”,故填successful。 4.She started the club with the ‌________ (目的)‌ of helping students improve their English. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意:她创办这个俱乐部的目的是帮助学生提高英语水平。根据汉语提示“目的”可知,purpose“目的”,可数名词;with the purpose of...“带着……的目的”,介词短语作状语。故填purpose。 5.Many people ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor areas. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意:许多人给贫困地区的孩子们捐赠书籍和衣服。根据汉语提示“捐赠”可知,其对应英文为“donate”。根据语境可知,句子在描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语“Many people”是复数概念,谓语动词用原形。故填donate。 6.She is trying to ________ (解决) this hard problem. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意:她在设法解决这个难题。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词solve“解决”,位于“to”后面动词用原形即可,try to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填solve。 7.After talking on the mobile phone for a long time, I sometimes get ________ (头痛). 【答案】headaches 【详解】句意:长时间用手机通话后,我有时会头痛。“get headaches”是固定搭配,表示“头痛”,此处用复数形式headaches表示多次出现的情况,故填headaches。 8.Many people see their pet dog as a ________. (家庭成员) 【答案】family member 【详解】句意:许多人把他们的宠物狗看作是家庭成员。根据“a”可知,横线处需填名词单数形式,“家庭成员”英文表达为“family member”。故填family member。 9.Mum put some butter and salt on the turkey and put it in the ________ (烤箱). 【答案】oven 【详解】句意:妈妈在火鸡上涂了一些黄油和盐,然后把它放进烤箱。“烤箱”用可数名词oven,此处特指家里放火鸡的那个烤箱,用单数名词作宾语。故填oven。 10.We cannot get through because there is a ________ (巨大的) stone in the way. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意:我们无法通过,因为路上有一块巨大的石头。huge意为“巨大的”,形容词作定语。故填huge。 11.I eat vegetables at every meal ________ (除了) breakfast, because I prefer eggs and bread. 【答案】except 【详解】句意:除了早餐之外,我每顿饭都会吃蔬菜,因为我更喜欢鸡蛋和面包。except“除了”,表示“排除或不包括”的意思。故填except。 12.I ________ ________ go to the cinema. (几乎从不) 【答案】 hardly ever 【详解】句意:我几乎从不去电影院。hardly ever“几乎从不”,固定短语,表达频率极低。故填hardly ever。 13.To reduce waste, take a ________ (可重复使用的) bag with you when you go shopping. 【答案】reusable 【详解】句意:为了减少浪费,购物时随身携带一个可重复使用的袋子。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是形容词reusable“可重复使用的”,作定语,故填reusable。 14.I hope to ________ (建立自己的网站) in the future. 【答案】set up my own website 【详解】句意:我希望在未来建立自己的网站。“建立”用动词短语set up;“自己的”此处指“我自己的”,用my own;“网站”用可数名词单数website,my own website作宾语。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形。故填set up my own website。 15.The ________ (竞争) in the job market is increasing. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意:就业市场的竞争正在加剧。根据汉语提示“竞争”可知,competition“竞争”,不可数名词,作主语。故填competition。 16.You should learn to ________ (准备) the school things for the next day. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意:你应该学会为第二天准备学习用品。根据句意和括号内提示词可推断这里表示“准备”,prepare“准备”,动词,“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“学会做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填prepare。 17.Buddhist monks ring bells 108 times to bring people ________ (运气) in the new year. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意:佛教僧侣敲钟108次,为人们带来新年好运。根据句意和汉语提示可知,“运气”对应的英文名词为luck,此处指抽象概念,为不可数名词,作bring的宾语。故填luck。 18.E-books are lighter than ________ (传统的) books. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:电子书比传统的书更轻。根据汉语提示可知,“传统的”用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditional。 19.In the 1990s, people often sent ________ (电报) to deal with urgent matters. 【答案】telegrams 【详解】句意:在20世纪90年代,人们经常发送电报来处理紧急事务。“电报”telegram,可数名词,这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填telegrams。 20.Please _________ (降低;放低) your voice, or you will wake up the sleeping baby. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意:请放低你的声音,否则你会吵醒熟睡的婴儿。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,Please后需接动词原形在句中充当谓语。根据汉语提示“(降低;放低)”确定对应的英文单词为lower,动词。故填lower。 21.In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight—one for each ________ (钟声) of the clock. 【答案】stroke 【详解】句意:在西班牙,人们在午夜吃十二颗葡萄——对应时钟的每一次钟声。根据所给汉语提示以及“…one for each…of the clock”可知,此处指时钟的钟声。stroke意为“钟声”,名词。由于此处位于each之后,故应用名词单数形式。故填stroke。 22.Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意:朱莉娅是一个爱猫的人。她经常给附近无家可归的猫提供食物和水。根据所给中文提示,可以拼写出单词homeless,形容词,在句中作定语。故填homeless。 23.Students should learn to ________ (处理困难情况). 【答案】deal with difficult situations 【详解】句意:学生应该学会处理困难情况。根据汉语提示“处理困难情况”可知,deal with difficult situations“处理困难情况”,动词短语;learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with difficult situations。 24.If there is anything ________ (紧急的), you should call instead of texting. 【答案】urgent 【详解】句意:如果有任何紧急的事情,你应该打电话而不是发短信。句中“anything”是不定代词,需要形容词作后置定语;“紧急的”对应的英文单词是“urgent”。故填urgent。 25.—Thank you for giving me a hand. —It’s my ________(乐意做的事情). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮助我。——这是我乐意做的事情。“乐意做的事情”对应的英文表达是pleasure。不可数名词。故填pleasure。 26.One major ________ (n. 不利因素) of the area is the lack of public transport. 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意:该地区的一个主要不利因素是缺乏公共交通工具。由所给的汉语可知,disadvantage“缺点,不利因素”,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,此处作可数名词单数形式。故填disadvantage。 27.You look tired. Why not take a________(休息)? 【答案】break/rest 【详解】句意:你看起来很累。为什不休息下呢?根据汉语提示可知,“休息”译为“rest或者break”。故填break/rest。 28.Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a ________. (胃疼) 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意:不要吃太多,否则你会胃痛的。have a stomachache表示“胃疼”,故填stomachache。 29.I think _____________ (回收利用) is a good idea to protect our environment. 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意:我认为回收利用是保护环境的一个好主意。根据所给汉语提示可知要用recycle“回收利用”,又根据“I think…is a good idea to protect our environment.”可知空格处在宾语从句中作主语,recycle“回收利用”,动词,作主语时要用动名词形式,故填recycling。 30.He ______ (花费) twenty years inventing this new kind of medical instrument. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意:他花费了二十年的时间发明了这种新型医疗仪器。根据句子结构和语境可知,横线处需填一个动词作谓语,表示“花费(时间)”且句子时态为一般过去时(由“inventing”及语境可推断发明这一动作发生在过去,且“花费二十年”这一动作也发生在过去),“花费”常见英文表达为“spend”,其过去式为“spent”,“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。故填spent。 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.Among the three of them, who spent the _________ (little) time on schoolwork? 【答案】least 【详解】句意:在他们三个人中,谁花在学校作业上的时间最少?形容词little修饰不可数名词time,此处为三者比较需用最高级形式,故填least。 32.I’m very ________ (thank) for your help. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意:我非常感谢你的帮助。句中“very”表示“非常”,用来修饰形容词或副词。而“thank”作为动词时,意为“感谢”,其形容词形式为“thankful”,意为“感激的,感谢的”,在句中作表语,故填thankful。 33.My mother ________ (wash) clothes every Sunday. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意:我妈妈每周日洗衣服。根据“every Sunday”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“My mother”,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。wash“洗”,动词,三单形式为washes。故填washes。 34.Many people believe robots will help students with ________ (they) homework. 【答案】their 【详解】句意:许多人认为机器人会帮助学生完成他们的作业。空格后是名词“homework”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they“他们”,主格,形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 35.My parents always ________ (support) my decisions. 【答案】support 【详解】句意:我的父母总是支持我的决定。根据时间状语“always”可知,是表示习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时;主语“My parents”是复数,谓语动词需用原形,“support”本身为动词原形,故填support。 36.Li Lin’s grandpa wrote “福” on red pieces of paper. Grace helped to put ________ (they) on doors and windows. 【答案】them 【详解】句意:李林的爷爷在红纸上写了“福”字。格蕾丝帮忙把它们贴在门窗上。“put”是及物动词,后面需要跟宾格作宾语。所给单词“they”是主格,其宾格形式为“them”,用来指代前面提到的写有“福”字的红纸。故填them。 37.Families make rice cakes and give ________ (money) to children. 【答案】money 【详解】句意:家家户户做年糕,并给孩子们钱。money意为“钱”,是不可数名词,无复数形式。故填money。 38.She often ________ (help) her neighbor carry heavy things. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意:她经常帮助她的邻居搬重物。句中“often”表示“经常”,因此句子应使用一般现在时。而主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用其第三人称单数形式。“help”作为动词时,意为“帮助”,其第三人称单数形式是helps。 39.Mice have an excellent sense of ________ (smell). 【答案】smell 【详解】句意:老鼠有着非常灵敏的嗅觉。空前为介词of,其后接名词,sense of smell是固定搭配,意为‌“嗅觉”。故填smell。 40.I want to ________ (volunteer) at the community center this weekend. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意:这个周末我想在社区中心做志愿者。句中“want to”后面通常接动词原形,表示“想要做某事”。“volunteer”作为动词时,意为“做志愿者,自愿做”,符合此语境,故填volunteer。 41.Let’s ________ (clean) up the park after school. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意:让我们放学后打扫公园吧。“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写,意为“让我们”,其后接动词原形,表示提议或邀请做某事。“clean”作为动词时,意为“打扫”,用其原形即可,故填clean。 42.Even a small action can make a big _________ (different), so don’t give up! 【答案】difference 【详解】句意:即使是一个小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响,所以不要放弃!根据“Even a small action can make a big..., so don’t give up!”可知,此处是固定结构make a difference,意为“有影响”,空前为big,因此空处应填名词,different不同的,其名词为difference,意为“不同”,故填difference。 43.Exercise is an important part of our daily ________ (routine). 【答案】routine 【详解】句意:锻炼是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily是形容词,修饰名词,routine意为“常规、日常生活”,名词。故填routine。 44.Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids! 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意:随便吃点水果吧,孩子们!help oneself“随便吃”,固定词组。根据“kids”可知,空处应为第二人称复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。 45.Don’t ________ (worry) about me. I can take care of myself. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意:别担心我,我能照顾好自己。根据“Don’t…”可知,祈使句中使用“Don’t+动词原形”,表示禁止或建议;worry“担心”,动词,此处使用动词worry的原形。故填worry。 46.From 2006 to 2007, the number of monthly texts ________ (grow) 335%. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意:从2006年到2007年,每月短信的数量增长335%。此处需要用动词作谓语,时间状语“From 2006 to 2007”表示过去的时间段,因此要用一般过去时。grow的过去式为grew,故填grew。 47.—Where is my dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ (not see) it. 【答案】haven’t seen/have not seen 【详解】句意:——我的词典在哪里? ——对不起,我没看见它。根据“Where is my dictionary?”可知,此处表示直到说话时为止没看见词典,强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为“I”,助动词用have;动词see的过去分词为seen;结合括号中的“not”可知,此处应用否定形式。故填haven’t seen/have not seen。 48.It is not possible for humans ________ (hear) some of the sounds animals make. 【答案】to hear 【详解】‌句意:人类不可能听到动物发出的一些声音。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” 句型,it是形式主语,不定式作真正主语,此处用hear的动词不定式。故填to hear。 49.It took one week ________ (deliver) the letter forty years ago. 【答案】to deliver 【详解】句意:四十年前,送这封信花了一周时间。该句为‌“It took+时间+to do sth.”句型,意为‌“花费时间做某事”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,所以应用deliver的不定式形式。故填to deliver。 50.We must learn to look after ________ when we are alone. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意:当我们独自一人的时候,我们必须学会照顾自己。主语是we,空处与主语指的是同一个人,空处应该用反身代词ourselves,意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 51.How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the Summer Palace? 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意:你去过颐和园多少次?根据“How many times”可知,询问从过去到现在的动作次数,应使用现在完成时,主语为you,使用助动词have,be的过去分词是been。故填have;been。 52.In Spain, it is a tradition ________ (eat) twelve grapes at midnight. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意:在西班牙,午夜吃十二颗葡萄是一种传统。It is a tradition to do sth.表示“做某事是一种传统”。“it”为形式主语,空处填动词不定式作真正的主语。eat“吃”,动词,不定式为to eat。 53.The family dinner ________ (last) for three hours on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】lasted 【详解】句意:除夕夜,这场家庭聚餐持续了三个小时。last“持续”,事情已经发生,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lasted。故填lasted。 54.Walking and running are my favourite outdoor ________ (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:散步和跑步是我最喜欢的户外活动。句中“favourite outdoor”为形容词修饰语,后需接名词,且主语是两种活动,名词activity也应用复数形式,activity的复数形式为activities。 55.I ________ just ________ (finish) my work. Now I can have a rest. 【答案】 have finished 【详解】句意:我刚刚完成工作。现在我可以休息了。根据“Now I can have a rest.”可知,是已经完成了工作,时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have,finish的过去分词为finished。故填have;finished。 56.My father is good at ________ (repair) broken machines. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意:我父亲擅长修理损坏的机器。此句中“is good at … ”是“is good at doing something”的结构,“at”后接动名词,此处的“repair”需用动名词“repairing”。故填repairing。 57.In 2010, American teenage girls ________ (send) about 80 text messages a day. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意:2010年,美国少女每天大约发送80条短信。根据时间状语“In 2010”可知,用一般过去时,send的过去式为sent。故填sent。 58.In 20 years, I ________ (be) 34 years old. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意:20年后,我将34岁。be“是”,动词;根据时间状语“In 20 years”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 59.She hopes ________ (become) a successful person. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意:她希望成为一个成功的人。become“成为”,动词;hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。 60.— ________ you ________ (finish) your work yet? — Yes, I ________ (finish) it an hour ago. 【答案】 Have finished finished 【详解】句意:——你完成工作了吗?——是的,我一小时前就完成了。根据“yet”可知,本句使用现在完成时,主语为you,所以第一个空使用助动词have,位于句首,首字母大写,第二个空使用finish的过去分词是finished;根据“an hour ago”可知,本句使用一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished。故填Have;finished;finished。 61.Texting is ________ (quiet) than a phone call. 【答案】quieter 【详解】句意:短信比电话更安静。标志词“than”提示这里用比较级,形容词quiet的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 62.We must p________ the animals because they are important to the environment. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意:我们必须保护这些动物,因为它们对环境至关重要。根据“We must...the animals because they are important to the environment.”及首字母提示可知此处是“保护”,protect意为“保护”,情态动词must后接动词原形,所以直接填protect。故填protect。 63.We ________ (donate) some books to the school library last month. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意:我们上个月给学校图书馆捐赠了一些书。句中“last month”表示“上个月”,是一般过去时的标志词,提示句子时态应为一般过去时。“donate”作为动词时,意为“捐赠”,其过去式为“donated”,故填donated。 64.We should help the ________ (disable) people in our daily life. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意:我们在日常生活中应该帮助残疾人。空处修饰名词people,需用形容词形式,disable的形容词为disabled。 65.If you understand the word, you can use it ________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意:如果你理解这个单词,你就能正确地使用它。根据“you can use it ... ”可知,分析句子结构,此处缺副词,用副词修饰动词use,结合括号单词可知应用correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 66.I am so happy that my parents ________ (invite) all my friends to the party already. 【答案】have invited 【详解】句意:我很高兴我的父母已经邀请了我所有的朋友来参加聚会。根据“already”以及语境可知,动作已经完成,应使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语“my parents”是复数,因此助动词用“have”,动词“invite”的过去分词为“invited”。故填have invited。 67.With the development of technology, many jobs will ________ (appear) in the future. 【答案】appear 【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,许多工作将在未来出现。空处位于“will”后,填动词原形。appear“出现”,动词。故填appear。 68.There ________ (be) more competition in the future job market. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意:未来的就业市场将有更多竞争。be“是,存在”,动词;根据时间状语“in the future”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 69.A ________ diet can keep us happy and healthy. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意:均衡的饮食可以让我们保持快乐和健康。balance“平衡”,名词,此处用其形容词形式balanced“均衡的”修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 70.We need to ________ (far) study this issue. 【答案】further 【详解】句意:我们需要进一步研究这个问题。此处需要填入far的比较级形式,表示“进一步研究”,句中“进一步研究”属于抽象含义,因此填further。故填further。 71.To live a better life, we need to say goodbye to our ________ (health) eating habits. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意:为了过上更好的生活,我们需要告别不健康的饮食习惯。根据“To live a better life”可知,要告别不健康的生活,unhealthy“不健康的”,形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。 72.He ________ (offer) to teach me English yesterday. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意:他昨天主动提出教我英语。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。offer的过去式加-ed,故填offered。 73.Do you agree that our teenagers should do some _________ exercise every day? (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意:你同意我们青少年应该每天做一些身体锻炼吗?空格处修饰名词exercise,应用形容词修饰,physics是“物理学”,其形容词是physical,表示“身体的,物理学的”,physical exercise表示“身体锻炼”。故填physical。 74.It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay ________ (organize). 【答案】organized 【详解】句意:拥有常规流程和时间表很重要,因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理清晰。根据“It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay”可知,拥有常规流程和时间表可以帮助我们保持条理性,此处用形容词organized“有条理的”作表语。故填organized。 75.It is hard to ________ which river we will promote. (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意:我们很难决定推广哪条河。it is +adj+to do sth“做某事如何”,空处填动词原形。decision“决定”,动词形式是decide,故填decide。 76.As teenagers, we should help wash the ________ (dish) and clean the rooms. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该帮助洗碗和打扫房间。dish“盘子”,此处表示类别,用复数名词,故填dishes。 77.Good health ________ (mean) a strong body and a healthy mind. 【答案】means 【详解】句意:身体健康意味着强壮的身体和健康的头脑。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词在句中作谓语,表达的是事实,时态用一般现在时,句子的主语“Good health”是第三人称单数,所以空格处填动词第三人称单数形式,故填means。 78.After I compared the two clubs, I made a decision ________ (join) the music club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意:对比完两个俱乐部之后,我决定加入音乐俱乐部。make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,join“加入”是动词,此处应填动词不定式to join。 79.Jason ________ (be) in China for one week. He has enjoyed his stay very much. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意:Jason已经在中国待了一周。他在逗留期间过得非常愉快。根据“for one week”可知,本句时态为现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数形式,助动词需用has,be的过去分词形式为been。故填has been。 80.He ________ (live) in this city since he ________ (move) here in 2010. 【答案】 has lived moved 【详解】句意:自从他2010年搬到这里以来,他就一直住在这个城市。句中since“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句,主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作,需用现在完成时,主语He为第三人称单数,故用has lived;从句中in 2010是过去的具体时间,需用一般过去时,故用moved。故填has lived;moved。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.Finish your homework first, or you can’t watch TV.(改为同义句) ________ you finish your homework first, you ________ watch TV. 【答案】 If can 【详解】句意:先完成作业,否则你不能看电视。此处要求改为同义句,可以用If引导的条件状语从句,首字母大写,第二个空填can,表示“可以”。故填If;can。 82."Can you swim?" he asked me.(改为宾语从句) → He asked me ____________________. 【答案】if I could swim/whether I could swim 【详解】句意:他问我是否会游泳。一般疑问句作宾语从句,需用if或whether引导,两者可互换;从句需使用陈述语序,原句倒装结构“Can you…”应改为“I could…”,主句“He asked me”为一般过去时,从句时态需相应变为过去时,原句中的“can”应改为“could”。故填if I could swim / whether I could swim。 83.Where does he live? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) → Do you know ____________________? 【答案】where he lives 【详解】句意:他住在哪里?你知道吗?当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,从句应用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”。原句中的疑问词“where”作引导词;主语“he”不变;谓语部分需去掉助动词“does”,并将动词“live”变为第三人称单数形式“lives”。故填where he lives。 84.Can you tell me ________ or not he will come to our party? 你能告诉我他是否将要来参加我们的聚会吗? 【答案】whether 【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“是否,使用“whether or not (是否)”引导宾语从句,从句为一般将来时。故填whether。 85.There’s ________ any tea left. 没有剩什么茶了。 【答案】hardly 【详解】原句中“没什么”是关键词,表示“没有什么”的副词是hardly。hardly any+名词,表示“几乎没有……”。故填hardly。 86.在课堂上,我会认真听讲、做好笔记、积极参与各项活动。 At school, I listen __________ to the teacher in class, making __________ and taking part in all the activities. 【答案】 closely/carefully notes 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“认真”和“笔记”。“认真听讲”可译作listen closely/carefully;“做笔记”可译作make notes,固定搭配。故填closely/carefully;notes。 87.I never watch horror movies because they make me ________. 我从不看恐怖片,因为它们让我害怕。 【答案】scared 【详解】原句中“害怕的”是关键词,在句中,“make”是使役动词,“me”是宾语,横线处需要一个词作宾语补足语来补充说明“me”的状态。结构是“make me +形容词”,“scare”表示“害怕”,动词,此处用“scare”的形容词“scared”,表示“害怕的”,符合“make me+形容词”的结构。 88.I don’t care ________ you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。 【答案】whether 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“是否”的含义。句中有固定搭配“or not”,且该引导词位于及物动词“care”之后引导宾语从句,whether可与“or not”连用,而if不能,故填whether。 89.Zhang Guimei works ________hard and has so ________rest that she suffers from poor health. 张桂梅工作极其辛苦,几乎无暇休息,健康状况堪忧。 【答案】 so little 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“极其”和“无暇”。根据汉语提示“工作极其辛苦”,需要副词so修饰副词hard。根据后文“健康状况堪忧”可知,她休息很少。so little rest表示“如此少的休息”,little修饰不可数名词rest,表示数量极少,符合句子逻辑。故填so;little。 90.I ________ feel we’re making a mistake. 我有点儿觉得我们正在犯错误。 【答案】rather 【详解】原句中“有点儿”是关键词,表示“有点儿”的单词是rather,是副词,与动词连用以减弱语气。 91.从2006年到2007年,每月短信数量增长了335%。 From 2006 to 2007, the number of monthly texts ________ by 335%. 【答案】grew 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“增长”。此句描述2006至2007年的历史事件,时态遵循一般过去时规则。“增长”可以用动词grow表达,位于主句,用一般过去时形式grew。故填grew。 92.If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam.=Work harder, ________ you’ll pass the exam. 如果你再努力些,你就会通过考试。 【答案】and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“那么”,“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 相当于“if条件句 + 主句”,这里的and表示“那么、就会”,连接条件和结果。故填and。 93.他们同意了帮助老人打扫房子。 They ________ ________ help the old man clean the house. 【答案】 agreed to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“同意了”,agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,根据语境提示可知,时态为一般过去时,用过去式agreed。故填agreed;to。 94.I won’t go there with you if it ________ tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话,我就不和你一起去那儿了。 【答案】rains 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“下雨”,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主语it是第三人称单数,rain意为“下雨”,第三人称单数形式为rains。故填rains。 95.Opening this door will set ________ the alarm. 一开这道门,警铃就会响。 【答案】off 【详解】原句中“响(警铃响起来)”是关键语义,对应的英文短语是“set off”,“set off”有“引发、使爆炸、使发出声音”等含义,在本句中表示“使警铃发出声音”,即“警铃响”。故填off。 96.除非你在伤口上敷药,否则它将不会有所好转。 The cut ________ get better ________ you put some medicine on it. 【答案】 won’t unless 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“将不会”以及“除非”。“将不会”常见英文表达为“won’t” ;“除非”英文表达是“unless”,引导条件状语从句。在这个句子中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(The cut won’t get better),从句用一般现在时(you put some medicine on it)来表示将来可能发生的条件。故填won’t;unless。 97.Their ________ have certainly helped ________ the river cleaner and the village more beautiful. 他们的努力确实让河水变得更清澈,村庄也变得更加美丽。 【答案】 efforts make 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“努力”以及“让”,effort“努力”,可数名词,根据“have”可知,此处用复数形式; make“让”,help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”,是固定搭配,其中可省略to,用make。故填efforts;make。 98.The teacher said to us: “Don’t waste time on meaningless things.”(改为间接引语) The teacher told us ________ ________ waste time on meaningless things. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意:原句The teacher said to us: “Don’t waste time on meaningless things.”是直接引语(老师对我们说“不要在无意义的事情上浪费时间”),改为间接引语时,“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定结构,对应原句的否定祈使句,所以要填“not to”。故填not;to。   99.如果你能平衡你的工作和生活,你就可以充满活力。 ________ you can ________ your work ________ life, you can be ________. 【答案】 If balance and energetic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如果”“平衡”“和”“充满活力的”,“如果”的英文表达为“if”,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写;“平衡”的英文表达为“balance”,情态动词can后接动词原形;“和”的英文表达为“and”,连接两个并列名词;“充满活力的”的英文表达为“energetic”,形容词作表语。故填If;balance;and;energetic。 100.If you have a balanced __________, get __________ sleep and do regular exercise, you will have a healthy body. 若保持均衡饮食、充足睡眠及规律运动,即可获得健康体魄。 【答案】 diet enough 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“饮食”以及“充足的”,diet“饮食”,根据“a”可知,此处用单数形式;enough“充足的”。故填diet;enough。 13 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(北师大版) 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.For Thanksgiving, the family expected a big _____________ (火鸡) for dinner. 2.How many _____________(碗)of noodles are there on the table? 3.He is a _____________ (成功的) writer. 4.She started the club with the ‌_____________ (目的)‌ of helping students improve their English. 5.Many people _____________ (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor areas. 6.She is trying to _____________ (解决) this hard problem. 7.After talking on the mobile phone for a long time, I sometimes get _____________ (头痛). 8.Many people see their pet dog as a _____________. (家庭成员) 9.Mum put some butter and salt on the turkey and put it in the _____________ (烤箱). 10.We cannot get through because there is a _____________ (巨大的) stone in the way. 11.I eat vegetables at every meal __________ (除了) breakfast, because I prefer eggs and bread. 12.I _____________ _____________ go to the cinema. (几乎从不) 13.To reduce waste, take a _____________ (可重复使用的) bag with you when you go shopping. 14.I hope to _____________ (建立自己的网站) in the future. 15.The _____________ (竞争) in the job market is increasing. 16.You should learn to _____________ (准备) the school things for the next day. 17.Buddhist monks ring bells 108 times to bring people _____________ (运气) in the new year. 18.E-books are lighter than _____________ (传统的) books. 19.In the 1990s, people often sent _____________ (电报) to deal with urgent matters. 20.Please ______________ (降低;放低) your voice, or you will wake up the sleeping baby. 21.In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight—one for each _________ (钟声) of the clock. 22.Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to __________ (无家可归的) cats nearby. 23.Students should learn to _____________ (处理困难情况). 24.If there is anything _____________ (紧急的), you should call instead of texting. 25.—Thank you for giving me a hand. —It’s my _____________(乐意做的事情). 26.One major _____________ (n. 不利因素) of the area is the lack of public transport. 27.You look tired. Why not take a_____________(休息)? 28.Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a _____________. (胃疼) 29.I think __________________ (回收利用) is a good idea to protect our environment. 30.He ______ (花费) twenty years inventing this new kind of medical instrument. 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.Among the three of them, who spent the ______________ (little) time on schoolwork? 32.I’m very _____________ (thank) for your help. 33.My mother _____________ (wash) clothes every Sunday. 34.Many people believe robots will help students with _____________ (they) homework. 35.My parents always _____________ (support) my decisions. 36.Li Lin’s grandpa wrote “福” on red pieces of paper. Grace helped to put _____________ (they) on doors and windows. 37.Families make rice cakes and give _____________ (money) to children. 38.She often _____________ (help) her neighbor carry heavy things. 39.Mice have an excellent sense of _____________ (smell). 40.I want to _____________ (volunteer) at the community center this weekend. 41.Let’s _____________ (clean) up the park after school. 42.Even a small action can make a big ______________ (different), so don’t give up! 43.Exercise is an important part of our daily _____________ (routine). 44.Help _____________ (you) to some fruit, kids! 45.Don’t _____________ (worry) about me. I can take care of myself. 46.From 2006 to 2007, the number of monthly texts _____________ (grow) 335%. 47.—Where is my dictionary? —Sorry, I _____________ (not see) it. 48.It is not possible for humans _____________ (hear) some of the sounds animals make. 49.It took one week _____________ (deliver) the letter forty years ago. 50.We must learn to look after _____________ when we are alone. (we) 51.How many times _____________ you _____________ (be) to the Summer Palace? 52.In Spain, it is a tradition _____________ (eat) twelve grapes at midnight. 53.The family dinner _____________ (last) for three hours on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 54.Walking and running are my favourite outdoor _____________ (activity). 55.I _____________ just _____________ (finish) my work. Now I can have a rest. 56.My father is good at _____________ (repair) broken machines. 57.In 2010, American teenage girls _____________ (send) about 80 text messages a day. 58.In 20 years, I _____________ (be) 34 years old. 59.She hopes _____________ (become) a successful person. 60.— _____________ you _____________ (finish) your work yet? — Yes, I _____________ (finish) it an hour ago. 61.Texting is _____________ (quiet) than a phone call. 62.We must p_____________ the animals because they are important to the environment. 63.We _____________ (donate) some books to the school library last month. 64.We should help the _____________ (disable) people in our daily life. 65.If you understand the word, you can use it _____________ (correct). 66.I am so happy that my parents _____________ (invite) all my friends to the party already. 67.With the development of technology, many jobs will _____________ (appear) in the future. 68.There _____________ (be) more competition in the future job market. 69.A _____________ diet can keep us happy and healthy. (balance) 70.We need to _____________ (far) study this issue. 71.To live a better life, we need to say goodbye to our _____________ (health) eating habits. 72.He _____________ (offer) to teach me English yesterday. 73.Do you agree that our teenagers should do some ____________ exercise every day? (physics) 74.It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay _________ (organize). 75.It is hard to _____________ which river we will promote. (decision) 76.As teenagers, we should help wash the _____________ (dish) and clean the rooms. 77.Good health _____________ (mean) a strong body and a healthy mind. 78.After I compared the two clubs, I made a decision _____________ (join) the music club. 79.Jason _____________ (be) in China for one week. He has enjoyed his stay very much. 80.He _____________ (live) in this city since he _____________ (move) here in 2010. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.Finish your homework first, or you can’t watch TV.(改为同义句) ________ you finish your homework first, you ________ watch TV. 82."Can you swim?" he asked me.(改为宾语从句) → He asked me ____________________. 83.Where does he live? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) → Do you know ____________________? 84.Can you tell me ________ or not he will come to our party? 你能告诉我他是否将要来参加我们的聚会吗? 85.There’s ________ any tea left. 没有剩什么茶了。 86.在课堂上,我会认真听讲、做好笔记、积极参与各项活动。 At school, I listen __________ to the teacher in class, making __________ and taking part in all the activities. 87.I never watch horror movies because they make me ________. 我从不看恐怖片,因为它们让我害怕。 88.I don’t care ________ you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。 89.Zhang Guimei works ________hard and has so ________rest that she suffers from poor health. 张桂梅工作极其辛苦,几乎无暇休息,健康状况堪忧。 90.I ________ feel we’re making a mistake. 我有点儿觉得我们正在犯错误。 91.从2006年到2007年,每月短信数量增长了335%。 From 2006 to 2007, the number of monthly texts ________ by 335%. 92.If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam.=Work harder, ________ you’ll pass the exam. 如果你再努力些,你就会通过考试。 93.他们同意了帮助老人打扫房子。 They ________ ________ help the old man clean the house. 94.I won’t go there with you if it ________ tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话,我就不和你一起去那儿了。 95.Opening this door will set ________ the alarm. 一开这道门,警铃就会响。 96.除非你在伤口上敷药,否则它将不会有所好转。 The cut ________ get better ________ you put some medicine on it. 97.Their ________ have certainly helped ________ the river cleaner and the village more beautiful. 他们的努力确实让河水变得更清澈,村庄也变得更加美丽。 98.The teacher said to us: “Don’t waste time on meaningless things.”(改为间接引语) The teacher told us ________ ________ waste time on meaningless things. 99.如果你能平衡你的工作和生活,你就可以充满活力。 ________ you can ________ your work ________ life, you can be ________. 100.If you have a balanced __________, get __________ sleep and do regular exercise, you will have a healthy body. 若保持均衡饮食、充足睡眠及规律运动,即可获得健康体魄。 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-3)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(北师大版)
1
期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-3)2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(北师大版)
2
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。