内容正文:
考前特训
期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(北师大版)
八年级下册(Units 1-3)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.For Thanksgiving, the family expected a big ________ (火鸡) for dinner.
【答案】turkey
【详解】句意:感恩节时,这家人期待晚餐有一只大火鸡。根据句意和汉语提示可知,“火鸡”对应的英文名词为turkey,在此处指食物或具体的一只火鸡,前有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填turkey。
2.How many ________(碗)of noodles are there on the table?
【答案】bowls
【详解】句意:桌子上有几碗面条?bowl碗,根据“How many”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,故填bowls。
3.He is a ________ (成功的) writer.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:他是一位成功的作家。根据中文提示“成功的”可知,此处应填形容词successful修饰名词writer,successful意为“成功的”,故填successful。
4.She started the club with the ________ (目的) of helping students improve their English.
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意:她创办这个俱乐部的目的是帮助学生提高英语水平。根据汉语提示“目的”可知,purpose“目的”,可数名词;with the purpose of...“带着……的目的”,介词短语作状语。故填purpose。
5.Many people ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor areas.
【答案】donate
【详解】句意:许多人给贫困地区的孩子们捐赠书籍和衣服。根据汉语提示“捐赠”可知,其对应英文为“donate”。根据语境可知,句子在描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语“Many people”是复数概念,谓语动词用原形。故填donate。
6.She is trying to ________ (解决) this hard problem.
【答案】solve
【详解】句意:她在设法解决这个难题。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词solve“解决”,位于“to”后面动词用原形即可,try to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填solve。
7.After talking on the mobile phone for a long time, I sometimes get ________ (头痛).
【答案】headaches
【详解】句意:长时间用手机通话后,我有时会头痛。“get headaches”是固定搭配,表示“头痛”,此处用复数形式headaches表示多次出现的情况,故填headaches。
8.Many people see their pet dog as a ________. (家庭成员)
【答案】family member
【详解】句意:许多人把他们的宠物狗看作是家庭成员。根据“a”可知,横线处需填名词单数形式,“家庭成员”英文表达为“family member”。故填family member。
9.Mum put some butter and salt on the turkey and put it in the ________ (烤箱).
【答案】oven
【详解】句意:妈妈在火鸡上涂了一些黄油和盐,然后把它放进烤箱。“烤箱”用可数名词oven,此处特指家里放火鸡的那个烤箱,用单数名词作宾语。故填oven。
10.We cannot get through because there is a ________ (巨大的) stone in the way.
【答案】huge
【详解】句意:我们无法通过,因为路上有一块巨大的石头。huge意为“巨大的”,形容词作定语。故填huge。
11.I eat vegetables at every meal ________ (除了) breakfast, because I prefer eggs and bread.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了早餐之外,我每顿饭都会吃蔬菜,因为我更喜欢鸡蛋和面包。except“除了”,表示“排除或不包括”的意思。故填except。
12.I ________ ________ go to the cinema. (几乎从不)
【答案】 hardly ever
【详解】句意:我几乎从不去电影院。hardly ever“几乎从不”,固定短语,表达频率极低。故填hardly ever。
13.To reduce waste, take a ________ (可重复使用的) bag with you when you go shopping.
【答案】reusable
【详解】句意:为了减少浪费,购物时随身携带一个可重复使用的袋子。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是形容词reusable“可重复使用的”,作定语,故填reusable。
14.I hope to ________ (建立自己的网站) in the future.
【答案】set up my own website
【详解】句意:我希望在未来建立自己的网站。“建立”用动词短语set up;“自己的”此处指“我自己的”,用my own;“网站”用可数名词单数website,my own website作宾语。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形。故填set up my own website。
15.The ________ (竞争) in the job market is increasing.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:就业市场的竞争正在加剧。根据汉语提示“竞争”可知,competition“竞争”,不可数名词,作主语。故填competition。
16.You should learn to ________ (准备) the school things for the next day.
【答案】prepare
【详解】句意:你应该学会为第二天准备学习用品。根据句意和括号内提示词可推断这里表示“准备”,prepare“准备”,动词,“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“学会做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填prepare。
17.Buddhist monks ring bells 108 times to bring people ________ (运气) in the new year.
【答案】luck
【详解】句意:佛教僧侣敲钟108次,为人们带来新年好运。根据句意和汉语提示可知,“运气”对应的英文名词为luck,此处指抽象概念,为不可数名词,作bring的宾语。故填luck。
18.E-books are lighter than ________ (传统的) books.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:电子书比传统的书更轻。根据汉语提示可知,“传统的”用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditional。
19.In the 1990s, people often sent ________ (电报) to deal with urgent matters.
【答案】telegrams
【详解】句意:在20世纪90年代,人们经常发送电报来处理紧急事务。“电报”telegram,可数名词,这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填telegrams。
20.Please _________ (降低;放低) your voice, or you will wake up the sleeping baby.
【答案】lower
【详解】句意:请放低你的声音,否则你会吵醒熟睡的婴儿。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,Please后需接动词原形在句中充当谓语。根据汉语提示“(降低;放低)”确定对应的英文单词为lower,动词。故填lower。
21.In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight—one for each ________ (钟声) of the clock.
【答案】stroke
【详解】句意:在西班牙,人们在午夜吃十二颗葡萄——对应时钟的每一次钟声。根据所给汉语提示以及“…one for each…of the clock”可知,此处指时钟的钟声。stroke意为“钟声”,名词。由于此处位于each之后,故应用名词单数形式。故填stroke。
22.Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意:朱莉娅是一个爱猫的人。她经常给附近无家可归的猫提供食物和水。根据所给中文提示,可以拼写出单词homeless,形容词,在句中作定语。故填homeless。
23.Students should learn to ________ (处理困难情况).
【答案】deal with difficult situations
【详解】句意:学生应该学会处理困难情况。根据汉语提示“处理困难情况”可知,deal with difficult situations“处理困难情况”,动词短语;learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with difficult situations。
24.If there is anything ________ (紧急的), you should call instead of texting.
【答案】urgent
【详解】句意:如果有任何紧急的事情,你应该打电话而不是发短信。句中“anything”是不定代词,需要形容词作后置定语;“紧急的”对应的英文单词是“urgent”。故填urgent。
25.—Thank you for giving me a hand.
—It’s my ________(乐意做的事情).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮助我。——这是我乐意做的事情。“乐意做的事情”对应的英文表达是pleasure。不可数名词。故填pleasure。
26.One major ________ (n. 不利因素) of the area is the lack of public transport.
【答案】disadvantage
【详解】句意:该地区的一个主要不利因素是缺乏公共交通工具。由所给的汉语可知,disadvantage“缺点,不利因素”,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,此处作可数名词单数形式。故填disadvantage。
27.You look tired. Why not take a________(休息)?
【答案】break/rest
【详解】句意:你看起来很累。为什不休息下呢?根据汉语提示可知,“休息”译为“rest或者break”。故填break/rest。
28.Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a ________. (胃疼)
【答案】stomachache
【详解】句意:不要吃太多,否则你会胃痛的。have a stomachache表示“胃疼”,故填stomachache。
29.I think _____________ (回收利用) is a good idea to protect our environment.
【答案】recycling
【详解】句意:我认为回收利用是保护环境的一个好主意。根据所给汉语提示可知要用recycle“回收利用”,又根据“I think…is a good idea to protect our environment.”可知空格处在宾语从句中作主语,recycle“回收利用”,动词,作主语时要用动名词形式,故填recycling。
30.He ______ (花费) twenty years inventing this new kind of medical instrument.
【答案】spent
【详解】句意:他花费了二十年的时间发明了这种新型医疗仪器。根据句子结构和语境可知,横线处需填一个动词作谓语,表示“花费(时间)”且句子时态为一般过去时(由“inventing”及语境可推断发明这一动作发生在过去,且“花费二十年”这一动作也发生在过去),“花费”常见英文表达为“spend”,其过去式为“spent”,“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。故填spent。
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Among the three of them, who spent the _________ (little) time on schoolwork?
【答案】least
【详解】句意:在他们三个人中,谁花在学校作业上的时间最少?形容词little修饰不可数名词time,此处为三者比较需用最高级形式,故填least。
32.I’m very ________ (thank) for your help.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:我非常感谢你的帮助。句中“very”表示“非常”,用来修饰形容词或副词。而“thank”作为动词时,意为“感谢”,其形容词形式为“thankful”,意为“感激的,感谢的”,在句中作表语,故填thankful。
33.My mother ________ (wash) clothes every Sunday.
【答案】washes
【详解】句意:我妈妈每周日洗衣服。根据“every Sunday”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“My mother”,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。wash“洗”,动词,三单形式为washes。故填washes。
34.Many people believe robots will help students with ________ (they) homework.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:许多人认为机器人会帮助学生完成他们的作业。空格后是名词“homework”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they“他们”,主格,形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
35.My parents always ________ (support) my decisions.
【答案】support
【详解】句意:我的父母总是支持我的决定。根据时间状语“always”可知,是表示习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时;主语“My parents”是复数,谓语动词需用原形,“support”本身为动词原形,故填support。
36.Li Lin’s grandpa wrote “福” on red pieces of paper. Grace helped to put ________ (they) on doors and windows.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:李林的爷爷在红纸上写了“福”字。格蕾丝帮忙把它们贴在门窗上。“put”是及物动词,后面需要跟宾格作宾语。所给单词“they”是主格,其宾格形式为“them”,用来指代前面提到的写有“福”字的红纸。故填them。
37.Families make rice cakes and give ________ (money) to children.
【答案】money
【详解】句意:家家户户做年糕,并给孩子们钱。money意为“钱”,是不可数名词,无复数形式。故填money。
38.She often ________ (help) her neighbor carry heavy things.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:她经常帮助她的邻居搬重物。句中“often”表示“经常”,因此句子应使用一般现在时。而主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要使用其第三人称单数形式。“help”作为动词时,意为“帮助”,其第三人称单数形式是helps。
39.Mice have an excellent sense of ________ (smell).
【答案】smell
【详解】句意:老鼠有着非常灵敏的嗅觉。空前为介词of,其后接名词,sense of smell是固定搭配,意为“嗅觉”。故填smell。
40.I want to ________ (volunteer) at the community center this weekend.
【答案】volunteer
【详解】句意:这个周末我想在社区中心做志愿者。句中“want to”后面通常接动词原形,表示“想要做某事”。“volunteer”作为动词时,意为“做志愿者,自愿做”,符合此语境,故填volunteer。
41.Let’s ________ (clean) up the park after school.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:让我们放学后打扫公园吧。“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写,意为“让我们”,其后接动词原形,表示提议或邀请做某事。“clean”作为动词时,意为“打扫”,用其原形即可,故填clean。
42.Even a small action can make a big _________ (different), so don’t give up!
【答案】difference
【详解】句意:即使是一个小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响,所以不要放弃!根据“Even a small action can make a big..., so don’t give up!”可知,此处是固定结构make a difference,意为“有影响”,空前为big,因此空处应填名词,different不同的,其名词为difference,意为“不同”,故填difference。
43.Exercise is an important part of our daily ________ (routine).
【答案】routine
【详解】句意:锻炼是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily是形容词,修饰名词,routine意为“常规、日常生活”,名词。故填routine。
44.Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids!
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:随便吃点水果吧,孩子们!help oneself“随便吃”,固定词组。根据“kids”可知,空处应为第二人称复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
45.Don’t ________ (worry) about me. I can take care of myself.
【答案】worry
【详解】句意:别担心我,我能照顾好自己。根据“Don’t…”可知,祈使句中使用“Don’t+动词原形”,表示禁止或建议;worry“担心”,动词,此处使用动词worry的原形。故填worry。
46.From 2006 to 2007, the number of monthly texts ________ (grow) 335%.
【答案】grew
【详解】句意:从2006年到2007年,每月短信的数量增长335%。此处需要用动词作谓语,时间状语“From 2006 to 2007”表示过去的时间段,因此要用一般过去时。grow的过去式为grew,故填grew。
47.—Where is my dictionary?
—Sorry, I ________ (not see) it.
【答案】haven’t seen/have not seen
【详解】句意:——我的词典在哪里? ——对不起,我没看见它。根据“Where is my dictionary?”可知,此处表示直到说话时为止没看见词典,强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为“I”,助动词用have;动词see的过去分词为seen;结合括号中的“not”可知,此处应用否定形式。故填haven’t seen/have not seen。
48.It is not possible for humans ________ (hear) some of the sounds animals make.
【答案】to hear
【详解】句意:人类不可能听到动物发出的一些声音。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” 句型,it是形式主语,不定式作真正主语,此处用hear的动词不定式。故填to hear。
49.It took one week ________ (deliver) the letter forty years ago.
【答案】to deliver
【详解】句意:四十年前,送这封信花了一周时间。该句为“It took+时间+to do sth.”句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,所以应用deliver的不定式形式。故填to deliver。
50.We must learn to look after ________ when we are alone. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:当我们独自一人的时候,我们必须学会照顾自己。主语是we,空处与主语指的是同一个人,空处应该用反身代词ourselves,意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
51.How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the Summer Palace?
【答案】 have been
【详解】句意:你去过颐和园多少次?根据“How many times”可知,询问从过去到现在的动作次数,应使用现在完成时,主语为you,使用助动词have,be的过去分词是been。故填have;been。
52.In Spain, it is a tradition ________ (eat) twelve grapes at midnight.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:在西班牙,午夜吃十二颗葡萄是一种传统。It is a tradition to do sth.表示“做某事是一种传统”。“it”为形式主语,空处填动词不定式作真正的主语。eat“吃”,动词,不定式为to eat。
53.The family dinner ________ (last) for three hours on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
【答案】lasted
【详解】句意:除夕夜,这场家庭聚餐持续了三个小时。last“持续”,事情已经发生,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lasted。故填lasted。
54.Walking and running are my favourite outdoor ________ (activity).
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:散步和跑步是我最喜欢的户外活动。句中“favourite outdoor”为形容词修饰语,后需接名词,且主语是两种活动,名词activity也应用复数形式,activity的复数形式为activities。
55.I ________ just ________ (finish) my work. Now I can have a rest.
【答案】 have finished
【详解】句意:我刚刚完成工作。现在我可以休息了。根据“Now I can have a rest.”可知,是已经完成了工作,时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have,finish的过去分词为finished。故填have;finished。
56.My father is good at ________ (repair) broken machines.
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:我父亲擅长修理损坏的机器。此句中“is good at … ”是“is good at doing something”的结构,“at”后接动名词,此处的“repair”需用动名词“repairing”。故填repairing。
57.In 2010, American teenage girls ________ (send) about 80 text messages a day.
【答案】sent
【详解】句意:2010年,美国少女每天大约发送80条短信。根据时间状语“In 2010”可知,用一般过去时,send的过去式为sent。故填sent。
58.In 20 years, I ________ (be) 34 years old.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意:20年后,我将34岁。be“是”,动词;根据时间状语“In 20 years”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will be。
59.She hopes ________ (become) a successful person.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意:她希望成为一个成功的人。become“成为”,动词;hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。
60.— ________ you ________ (finish) your work yet?
— Yes, I ________ (finish) it an hour ago.
【答案】 Have finished finished
【详解】句意:——你完成工作了吗?——是的,我一小时前就完成了。根据“yet”可知,本句使用现在完成时,主语为you,所以第一个空使用助动词have,位于句首,首字母大写,第二个空使用finish的过去分词是finished;根据“an hour ago”可知,本句使用一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished。故填Have;finished;finished。
61.Texting is ________ (quiet) than a phone call.
【答案】quieter
【详解】句意:短信比电话更安静。标志词“than”提示这里用比较级,形容词quiet的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。
62.We must p________ the animals because they are important to the environment.
【答案】protect/rotect
【详解】句意:我们必须保护这些动物,因为它们对环境至关重要。根据“We must...the animals because they are important to the environment.”及首字母提示可知此处是“保护”,protect意为“保护”,情态动词must后接动词原形,所以直接填protect。故填protect。
63.We ________ (donate) some books to the school library last month.
【答案】donated
【详解】句意:我们上个月给学校图书馆捐赠了一些书。句中“last month”表示“上个月”,是一般过去时的标志词,提示句子时态应为一般过去时。“donate”作为动词时,意为“捐赠”,其过去式为“donated”,故填donated。
64.We should help the ________ (disable) people in our daily life.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意:我们在日常生活中应该帮助残疾人。空处修饰名词people,需用形容词形式,disable的形容词为disabled。
65.If you understand the word, you can use it ________ (correct).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:如果你理解这个单词,你就能正确地使用它。根据“you can use it ... ”可知,分析句子结构,此处缺副词,用副词修饰动词use,结合括号单词可知应用correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
66.I am so happy that my parents ________ (invite) all my friends to the party already.
【答案】have invited
【详解】句意:我很高兴我的父母已经邀请了我所有的朋友来参加聚会。根据“already”以及语境可知,动作已经完成,应使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语“my parents”是复数,因此助动词用“have”,动词“invite”的过去分词为“invited”。故填have invited。
67.With the development of technology, many jobs will ________ (appear) in the future.
【答案】appear
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,许多工作将在未来出现。空处位于“will”后,填动词原形。appear“出现”,动词。故填appear。
68.There ________ (be) more competition in the future job market.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意:未来的就业市场将有更多竞争。be“是,存在”,动词;根据时间状语“in the future”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will be。
69.A ________ diet can keep us happy and healthy. (balance)
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:均衡的饮食可以让我们保持快乐和健康。balance“平衡”,名词,此处用其形容词形式balanced“均衡的”修饰名词diet。故填balanced。
70.We need to ________ (far) study this issue.
【答案】further
【详解】句意:我们需要进一步研究这个问题。此处需要填入far的比较级形式,表示“进一步研究”,句中“进一步研究”属于抽象含义,因此填further。故填further。
71.To live a better life, we need to say goodbye to our ________ (health) eating habits.
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:为了过上更好的生活,我们需要告别不健康的饮食习惯。根据“To live a better life”可知,要告别不健康的生活,unhealthy“不健康的”,形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。
72.He ________ (offer) to teach me English yesterday.
【答案】offered
【详解】句意:他昨天主动提出教我英语。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。offer的过去式加-ed,故填offered。
73.Do you agree that our teenagers should do some _________ exercise every day? (physics)
【答案】physical
【详解】句意:你同意我们青少年应该每天做一些身体锻炼吗?空格处修饰名词exercise,应用形容词修饰,physics是“物理学”,其形容词是physical,表示“身体的,物理学的”,physical exercise表示“身体锻炼”。故填physical。
74.It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay ________ (organize).
【答案】organized
【详解】句意:拥有常规流程和时间表很重要,因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理清晰。根据“It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay”可知,拥有常规流程和时间表可以帮助我们保持条理性,此处用形容词organized“有条理的”作表语。故填organized。
75.It is hard to ________ which river we will promote. (decision)
【答案】decide
【详解】句意:我们很难决定推广哪条河。it is +adj+to do sth“做某事如何”,空处填动词原形。decision“决定”,动词形式是decide,故填decide。
76.As teenagers, we should help wash the ________ (dish) and clean the rooms.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该帮助洗碗和打扫房间。dish“盘子”,此处表示类别,用复数名词,故填dishes。
77.Good health ________ (mean) a strong body and a healthy mind.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:身体健康意味着强壮的身体和健康的头脑。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词在句中作谓语,表达的是事实,时态用一般现在时,句子的主语“Good health”是第三人称单数,所以空格处填动词第三人称单数形式,故填means。
78.After I compared the two clubs, I made a decision ________ (join) the music club.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:对比完两个俱乐部之后,我决定加入音乐俱乐部。make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,join“加入”是动词,此处应填动词不定式to join。
79.Jason ________ (be) in China for one week. He has enjoyed his stay very much.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意:Jason已经在中国待了一周。他在逗留期间过得非常愉快。根据“for one week”可知,本句时态为现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数形式,助动词需用has,be的过去分词形式为been。故填has been。
80.He ________ (live) in this city since he ________ (move) here in 2010.
【答案】 has lived moved
【详解】句意:自从他2010年搬到这里以来,他就一直住在这个城市。句中since“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句,主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作,需用现在完成时,主语He为第三人称单数,故用has lived;从句中in 2010是过去的具体时间,需用一般过去时,故用moved。故填has lived;moved。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.Finish your homework first, or you can’t watch TV.(改为同义句)
________ you finish your homework first, you ________ watch TV.
【答案】 If can
【详解】句意:先完成作业,否则你不能看电视。此处要求改为同义句,可以用If引导的条件状语从句,首字母大写,第二个空填can,表示“可以”。故填If;can。
82."Can you swim?" he asked me.(改为宾语从句)
→ He asked me ____________________.
【答案】if I could swim/whether I could swim
【详解】句意:他问我是否会游泳。一般疑问句作宾语从句,需用if或whether引导,两者可互换;从句需使用陈述语序,原句倒装结构“Can you…”应改为“I could…”,主句“He asked me”为一般过去时,从句时态需相应变为过去时,原句中的“can”应改为“could”。故填if I could swim / whether I could swim。
83.Where does he live? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
→ Do you know ____________________?
【答案】where he lives
【详解】句意:他住在哪里?你知道吗?当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,从句应用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”。原句中的疑问词“where”作引导词;主语“he”不变;谓语部分需去掉助动词“does”,并将动词“live”变为第三人称单数形式“lives”。故填where he lives。
84.Can you tell me ________ or not he will come to our party?
你能告诉我他是否将要来参加我们的聚会吗?
【答案】whether
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“是否,使用“whether or not (是否)”引导宾语从句,从句为一般将来时。故填whether。
85.There’s ________ any tea left.
没有剩什么茶了。
【答案】hardly
【详解】原句中“没什么”是关键词,表示“没有什么”的副词是hardly。hardly any+名词,表示“几乎没有……”。故填hardly。
86.在课堂上,我会认真听讲、做好笔记、积极参与各项活动。
At school, I listen __________ to the teacher in class, making __________ and taking part in all the activities.
【答案】 closely/carefully notes
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“认真”和“笔记”。“认真听讲”可译作listen closely/carefully;“做笔记”可译作make notes,固定搭配。故填closely/carefully;notes。
87.I never watch horror movies because they make me ________.
我从不看恐怖片,因为它们让我害怕。
【答案】scared
【详解】原句中“害怕的”是关键词,在句中,“make”是使役动词,“me”是宾语,横线处需要一个词作宾语补足语来补充说明“me”的状态。结构是“make me +形容词”,“scare”表示“害怕”,动词,此处用“scare”的形容词“scared”,表示“害怕的”,符合“make me+形容词”的结构。
88.I don’t care ________ you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
【答案】whether
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“是否”的含义。句中有固定搭配“or not”,且该引导词位于及物动词“care”之后引导宾语从句,whether可与“or not”连用,而if不能,故填whether。
89.Zhang Guimei works ________hard and has so ________rest that she suffers from poor health.
张桂梅工作极其辛苦,几乎无暇休息,健康状况堪忧。
【答案】 so little
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“极其”和“无暇”。根据汉语提示“工作极其辛苦”,需要副词so修饰副词hard。根据后文“健康状况堪忧”可知,她休息很少。so little rest表示“如此少的休息”,little修饰不可数名词rest,表示数量极少,符合句子逻辑。故填so;little。
90.I ________ feel we’re making a mistake.
我有点儿觉得我们正在犯错误。
【答案】rather
【详解】原句中“有点儿”是关键词,表示“有点儿”的单词是rather,是副词,与动词连用以减弱语气。
91.从2006年到2007年,每月短信数量增长了335%。
From 2006 to 2007, the number of monthly texts ________ by 335%.
【答案】grew
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“增长”。此句描述2006至2007年的历史事件,时态遵循一般过去时规则。“增长”可以用动词grow表达,位于主句,用一般过去时形式grew。故填grew。
92.If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam.=Work harder, ________ you’ll pass the exam.
如果你再努力些,你就会通过考试。
【答案】and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“那么”,“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 相当于“if条件句 + 主句”,这里的and表示“那么、就会”,连接条件和结果。故填and。
93.他们同意了帮助老人打扫房子。
They ________ ________ help the old man clean the house.
【答案】 agreed to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“同意了”,agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,根据语境提示可知,时态为一般过去时,用过去式agreed。故填agreed;to。
94.I won’t go there with you if it ________ tomorrow.
如果明天下雨的话,我就不和你一起去那儿了。
【答案】rains
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“下雨”,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主语it是第三人称单数,rain意为“下雨”,第三人称单数形式为rains。故填rains。
95.Opening this door will set ________ the alarm.
一开这道门,警铃就会响。
【答案】off
【详解】原句中“响(警铃响起来)”是关键语义,对应的英文短语是“set off”,“set off”有“引发、使爆炸、使发出声音”等含义,在本句中表示“使警铃发出声音”,即“警铃响”。故填off。
96.除非你在伤口上敷药,否则它将不会有所好转。
The cut ________ get better ________ you put some medicine on it.
【答案】 won’t unless
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“将不会”以及“除非”。“将不会”常见英文表达为“won’t” ;“除非”英文表达是“unless”,引导条件状语从句。在这个句子中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(The cut won’t get better),从句用一般现在时(you put some medicine on it)来表示将来可能发生的条件。故填won’t;unless。
97.Their ________ have certainly helped ________ the river cleaner and the village more beautiful.
他们的努力确实让河水变得更清澈,村庄也变得更加美丽。
【答案】 efforts make
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“努力”以及“让”,effort“努力”,可数名词,根据“have”可知,此处用复数形式; make“让”,help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”,是固定搭配,其中可省略to,用make。故填efforts;make。
98.The teacher said to us: “Don’t waste time on meaningless things.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told us ________ ________ waste time on meaningless things.
【答案】 not to
【详解】句意:原句The teacher said to us: “Don’t waste time on meaningless things.”是直接引语(老师对我们说“不要在无意义的事情上浪费时间”),改为间接引语时,“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定结构,对应原句的否定祈使句,所以要填“not to”。故填not;to。
99.如果你能平衡你的工作和生活,你就可以充满活力。
________ you can ________ your work ________ life, you can be ________.
【答案】 If balance and energetic
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如果”“平衡”“和”“充满活力的”,“如果”的英文表达为“if”,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写;“平衡”的英文表达为“balance”,情态动词can后接动词原形;“和”的英文表达为“and”,连接两个并列名词;“充满活力的”的英文表达为“energetic”,形容词作表语。故填If;balance;and;energetic。
100.If you have a balanced __________, get __________ sleep and do regular exercise, you will have a healthy body.
若保持均衡饮食、充足睡眠及规律运动,即可获得健康体魄。
【答案】 diet enough
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“饮食”以及“充足的”,diet“饮食”,根据“a”可知,此处用单数形式;enough“充足的”。故填diet;enough。
13 / 14乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(北师大版)
八年级下册(Units 1-3)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.For Thanksgiving, the family expected a big _____________ (火鸡) for dinner.
2.How many _____________(碗)of noodles are there on the table?
3.He is a _____________ (成功的) writer.
4.She started the club with the _____________ (目的) of helping students improve their English.
5.Many people _____________ (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor areas.
6.She is trying to _____________ (解决) this hard problem.
7.After talking on the mobile phone for a long time, I sometimes get _____________ (头痛).
8.Many people see their pet dog as a _____________. (家庭成员)
9.Mum put some butter and salt on the turkey and put it in the _____________ (烤箱).
10.We cannot get through because there is a _____________ (巨大的) stone in the way.
11.I eat vegetables at every meal __________ (除了) breakfast, because I prefer eggs and bread.
12.I _____________ _____________ go to the cinema. (几乎从不)
13.To reduce waste, take a _____________ (可重复使用的) bag with you when you go shopping.
14.I hope to _____________ (建立自己的网站) in the future.
15.The _____________ (竞争) in the job market is increasing.
16.You should learn to _____________ (准备) the school things for the next day.
17.Buddhist monks ring bells 108 times to bring people _____________ (运气) in the new year.
18.E-books are lighter than _____________ (传统的) books.
19.In the 1990s, people often sent _____________ (电报) to deal with urgent matters.
20.Please ______________ (降低;放低) your voice, or you will wake up the sleeping baby.
21.In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight—one for each _________ (钟声) of the clock.
22.Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to __________ (无家可归的) cats nearby.
23.Students should learn to _____________ (处理困难情况).
24.If there is anything _____________ (紧急的), you should call instead of texting.
25.—Thank you for giving me a hand.
—It’s my _____________(乐意做的事情).
26.One major _____________ (n. 不利因素) of the area is the lack of public transport.
27.You look tired. Why not take a_____________(休息)?
28.Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a _____________. (胃疼)
29.I think __________________ (回收利用) is a good idea to protect our environment.
30.He ______ (花费) twenty years inventing this new kind of medical instrument.
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.Among the three of them, who spent the ______________ (little) time on schoolwork?
32.I’m very _____________ (thank) for your help.
33.My mother _____________ (wash) clothes every Sunday.
34.Many people believe robots will help students with _____________ (they) homework.
35.My parents always _____________ (support) my decisions.
36.Li Lin’s grandpa wrote “福” on red pieces of paper. Grace helped to put _____________ (they) on doors and windows.
37.Families make rice cakes and give _____________ (money) to children.
38.She often _____________ (help) her neighbor carry heavy things.
39.Mice have an excellent sense of _____________ (smell).
40.I want to _____________ (volunteer) at the community center this weekend.
41.Let’s _____________ (clean) up the park after school.
42.Even a small action can make a big ______________ (different), so don’t give up!
43.Exercise is an important part of our daily _____________ (routine).
44.Help _____________ (you) to some fruit, kids!
45.Don’t _____________ (worry) about me. I can take care of myself.
46.From 2006 to 2007, the number of monthly texts _____________ (grow) 335%.
47.—Where is my dictionary? —Sorry, I _____________ (not see) it.
48.It is not possible for humans _____________ (hear) some of the sounds animals make.
49.It took one week _____________ (deliver) the letter forty years ago.
50.We must learn to look after _____________ when we are alone. (we)
51.How many times _____________ you _____________ (be) to the Summer Palace?
52.In Spain, it is a tradition _____________ (eat) twelve grapes at midnight.
53.The family dinner _____________ (last) for three hours on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
54.Walking and running are my favourite outdoor _____________ (activity).
55.I _____________ just _____________ (finish) my work. Now I can have a rest.
56.My father is good at _____________ (repair) broken machines.
57.In 2010, American teenage girls _____________ (send) about 80 text messages a day.
58.In 20 years, I _____________ (be) 34 years old.
59.She hopes _____________ (become) a successful person.
60.— _____________ you _____________ (finish) your work yet?
— Yes, I _____________ (finish) it an hour ago.
61.Texting is _____________ (quiet) than a phone call.
62.We must p_____________ the animals because they are important to the environment.
63.We _____________ (donate) some books to the school library last month.
64.We should help the _____________ (disable) people in our daily life.
65.If you understand the word, you can use it _____________ (correct).
66.I am so happy that my parents _____________ (invite) all my friends to the party already.
67.With the development of technology, many jobs will _____________ (appear) in the future.
68.There _____________ (be) more competition in the future job market.
69.A _____________ diet can keep us happy and healthy. (balance)
70.We need to _____________ (far) study this issue.
71.To live a better life, we need to say goodbye to our _____________ (health) eating habits.
72.He _____________ (offer) to teach me English yesterday.
73.Do you agree that our teenagers should do some ____________ exercise every day? (physics)
74.It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay _________ (organize).
75.It is hard to _____________ which river we will promote. (decision)
76.As teenagers, we should help wash the _____________ (dish) and clean the rooms.
77.Good health _____________ (mean) a strong body and a healthy mind.
78.After I compared the two clubs, I made a decision _____________ (join) the music club.
79.Jason _____________ (be) in China for one week. He has enjoyed his stay very much.
80.He _____________ (live) in this city since he _____________ (move) here in 2010.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.Finish your homework first, or you can’t watch TV.(改为同义句)
________ you finish your homework first, you ________ watch TV.
82."Can you swim?" he asked me.(改为宾语从句)
→ He asked me ____________________.
83.Where does he live? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
→ Do you know ____________________?
84.Can you tell me ________ or not he will come to our party?
你能告诉我他是否将要来参加我们的聚会吗?
85.There’s ________ any tea left.
没有剩什么茶了。
86.在课堂上,我会认真听讲、做好笔记、积极参与各项活动。
At school, I listen __________ to the teacher in class, making __________ and taking part in all the activities.
87.I never watch horror movies because they make me ________.
我从不看恐怖片,因为它们让我害怕。
88.I don’t care ________ you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
89.Zhang Guimei works ________hard and has so ________rest that she suffers from poor health.
张桂梅工作极其辛苦,几乎无暇休息,健康状况堪忧。
90.I ________ feel we’re making a mistake.
我有点儿觉得我们正在犯错误。
91.从2006年到2007年,每月短信数量增长了335%。
From 2006 to 2007, the number of monthly texts ________ by 335%.
92.If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam.=Work harder, ________ you’ll pass the exam.
如果你再努力些,你就会通过考试。
93.他们同意了帮助老人打扫房子。
They ________ ________ help the old man clean the house.
94.I won’t go there with you if it ________ tomorrow.
如果明天下雨的话,我就不和你一起去那儿了。
95.Opening this door will set ________ the alarm.
一开这道门,警铃就会响。
96.除非你在伤口上敷药,否则它将不会有所好转。
The cut ________ get better ________ you put some medicine on it.
97.Their ________ have certainly helped ________ the river cleaner and the village more beautiful.
他们的努力确实让河水变得更清澈,村庄也变得更加美丽。
98.The teacher said to us: “Don’t waste time on meaningless things.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told us ________ ________ waste time on meaningless things.
99.如果你能平衡你的工作和生活,你就可以充满活力。
________ you can ________ your work ________ life, you can be ________.
100.If you have a balanced __________, get __________ sleep and do regular exercise, you will have a healthy body.
若保持均衡饮食、充足睡眠及规律运动,即可获得健康体魄。
4 / 4乐思英语
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