Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 单元专版 【Unit3】Festivals and Holidays 节日词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 lucy/'Lwki/adj.幸运的；侥幸enjoyable/m'd3Ib/adj.令人多：将近 的：吉利的 愉快的：有乐趣的 expect/ik'spekt/V.期待；预料： peace /pi:s/n.和平；平静：和睦failure/ferj①/n.失败；失败盼望；认为 wish /wIf/v.希望；祝愿；想要的人或事：故障 million/'mljn/num.百万；百 n.愿望：祝愿；希望 worried/wrid/adj.担心的：发万个（人或物）n.百万：数百万 bright /brat/adj.明亮的：聪明愁的 fry /fra/v.油炸；油煎：油炒n. 的：鲜艳的：乐观的 prefer /pri'f3:)/v.更喜欢；宁鱼苗：油炸食品 beat/bi:t/v.打败；战胜：拍打：愿 心跳n.节拍：跳动 nearly/nrali/adv.几乎；差不 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -You're so to win the first prize in the competition! -Thank you!I practiced a lot. A.lucky B.peace C.bright 答案：A 核心词汇：lucky/'lki/adj.幸运的：侥幸的：吉利的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式luckily。 搭配：be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事)；a lucky day(幸运的一天)。 2.真题2 People all over the world love-and hate war. A.peace 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.wish C.failure 答案：A 核心词汇：peace /pi:s/n.和平；平静；和睦 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式peaceful。 搭配：love peace(热爱和平)；in peace(平静地)：make peace(讲和)。 3.真题3 -What's your New Year's_? -I wish to travel around the world with my family. A.wish B.beat C.nearly 答案：A 核心词汇：wish /wif/v.希望；祝愿；想要n.愿望；祝愿：希望 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：wish to do sth.(希望做某事)；make a wish(许愿)：best wishes(最美好的祝愿)。 4.真题4 The sun is shiningtoday.Let's go for a walk! A.bright B.brightly C.worried 答案：B 核心词汇：bright /brait/adj.明亮的；聪明的：鲜艳的；乐观的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式brightly。. 搭配：a bright room(明亮的房间)；a bright student(聪明的学生)：bright colors(鲜艳的颜 色)。 5.真题5 Our teamthe other team by 3-1 in the basketball match yesterday A.beat B.prefer C.expect 答案：A 核心词汇：beat/bi:t/v.打败；战胜；拍打；心跳n.节拍；跳动 核心知识点： 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：动词/名词，过去式beat,过去分词beaten: 搭配：beat sb./sth.(打败某人/某物)；heart beat(心跳)：the beat of music(音乐的节拍)。 6.真题6 The summer camp was an_experience for me.I made many friends there. A.enjoyable B.failure C.million 答案：A 核心词汇：enjoyable/n'd3oIbl/adj.令人愉快的：有乐趣的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词enjoy+后缀-able构成。 搭配：an enjoyable trip(愉快的旅行)：enjoyable activities(有趣的活动)。 7.真题7 Don't be afraid of.It can teach us valuable lessons. A.failure B.worried C.fry 答案：A 核心词汇：failure./ferlja(r)/n.失败；失败的人或事；故障 核心知识点： 词性：名词，反义词success,动词形式fail。 搭配：experience failure(经历失败)；a failure(一件失败的事/一个失败者)：engine failure(发 动机故障)。 8.真题8 My mother is_about my health because I caught a cold. A.worried B.nearly C.prefer 答案：A 核心词汇：worried/wArid/adj..担心的；发愁的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式woy。 搭配：be worried about sb./sth.(担心某人/某物)；look worried(看起来担心)。 9.真题9 Ireading books at home to going out on weekends. A.prefer 3 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.expect C.nearly 答案：A 核心词汇：prefer /pri'f3:r)/V.更喜欢；宁愿 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式preferred。 固定搭配：prefer doing sth.to doing sth.(比起做某事更喜欢做某事)；prefer to do sth.(宁愿 做某事)。 10.真题10 -How many students are there in your school? —2,000. A.Nearly B.Expect C.Fry 答案：A 核心词汇：nearly/nrali/adv.几乎；差不多：将近 核心知识点： 词性：副词，近义词almost。 搭配：nearly finished(几乎完成)：nearly ten o'clock(将近十点)。 11.真题11 Wethe bus to arrive in ten minutes,so we need to hurry. A.expect B.million C.bright 答案：A 核心词汇：expect /k'spekt/v.期待；预料：盼望：认为 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式expectation。 搭配：expect to do sth.(期待做某事)：expect sb.to do sth.(期待某人做某事)：as expected(正 如预料)。 12.真题12 The population of this city is over two A.million B.fry C.wish 答案：A 核心词汇：million/'mjan/num.百万；百万个（人或物)n.百万；数百万 4 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：数词/名词，前面有具体数字时用单数形式，后面有of时用复数millions。 搭配：two million people(两百万人)：millions of(数百万的)。 13.真题13 My father likes to_eggs for breakfast. A.fry B.beat C.peace 答案：A 核心词汇：fry/fra/v.油炸；油煎；油炒n.鱼苗：油炸食品 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式fried。 搭配：fry eggs（煎鸡蛋)：fried chicken(炸鸡)：fish fry(鱼苗)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.You need to work hard if you want tothe exam.Don't just rely on luck. A.beat B.pass C.fry 2.The_of the concert made everyone feel happy and relaxed. A.peace B.enjoyable C.brightness 3.My parents always-me to be honest and kind to others. A.expect B.prefer C.nearly 4.After trying many times,he finally didn't fearanymore and kept going. A.failure B.worried C.million J 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 5.She staying at home reading books to going shopping with her friends on weekends. A.prefers B.beats C.wishes 6.The sun is shining,so we decide to have a picnic in the park. A.bright B.brightly C.worriedly 7.There are five hundred students in our grade,and each class has about 50 students. A.nearly B.million C.fry 8.It was an trip to the beach.We played games and ate delicious seafood there. A.enjoyable B.failure C.peaceful 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He felt (lucky)because he missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. 2.The children are looking forward to a(peace)summer vacation without too much homework. 3.My brother has a(brightly)future because he works very hard and is always positive. 4.She(beat)her own record in the 100-meter race yesterday. 5.The teacher asked us to write down our New Year's-(wish)on a piece of paper. 6.We should learn from(fail)instead of being sad about them. 三、首字母填空 1.It's important to keep a p mind when facing difficulties,and everything will get better. 2.My mother always feggs for me in the morning because she thinks it's nutritious. 3.The population of this small town is only about one m,but it's very beautiful. 4.Don't be w__about me.I can take care of myself when I'm alone at home. 5.The music has a strong b,and it's easy for people to dance to it. 6 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went to a summer camp with my classmates.It was a(n)(enjoy)experience for all of us.We played different games and made many new friends.One day,we had a basketball match against another camp.Our team-(beat)them by 4-2,and everyone was very excited. During the camp,our teacher told us not to be afraid of(fail).She said that failure can teach us valuable lessons.We also learned to work together and help each other.On the last day,we made a wish and hoped to meet again next year. Now,when I look back at that summer camp,I still feel very happy.It was a bright memory in my life,and I will never forget it.I(nearly)cry when we had to say goodbye to each other.I hope I can have another chance to go to such a great camp. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.unlucky 2.peaceful 3.bright 4.beat 5.wishes 6.failures ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.peaceful 2.fries 3.million 4.worried 5.beat V.语篇填空 1.enjoyable 2.beat 3.failure 4.nearly 7