Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing Lead in What happened to the girl in the video? Cyber bullying (网络暴力） What other problems will we face on the Internet? Information leakage (信息泄露) Wire Fraud （电信诈骗） How can we stay safe online? A blog is an online diary or journal located on a website. What do you know about a blog post? A blog is to share thoughts, activities or memories. The content typically includes text, pictures, videos, ect. Read for structure The blog part The comment part A blog post navigation bar （导航条） Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步 精读课文 领悟细节 Task Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1? A.The definition of online safety. B.The writer's bad experiences. C.Guidelines on online safety. D.The topic of the blog post. 2.How does the writer feel about writing the blog? A.Unsure.　　　　 B.Hesitant. C.Indifferent. D.Confident. √ √ 3.What is the golden rule of the Internet? A.Leave uncomfortable sites at once. B.Protect your personal information. C.Be polite to others. D.Post comments on anything. 4.Why do trolls use several false names? A.To stay on a website. B.To be impolite to others. C.To aim at a particular person. D.To become a target for others. √ √ 第二步 赏析语篇 学练写作 学结构 第三步 写作指导 实战演练 知文体 博客即网络日志,是作者基于个人兴趣或专业领域,以类似日记的形式在网上发表的文章。博客的目的是与读者分享作者的观点、经验和知识。与新闻报道聚焦客观事实不同,博客更注重主观表达和个人风格,允许作者在内容创作上拥有更大的自由度,形式也更加灵活多样。 Introduction Body Ending There is no denying that online shopping brings us convenience along with disadvantages. Today, I will blog about the online shopping safety, which has aroused people’s concern. Here are some practical tips. 　First of all, I strongly recommend that we should use familiar websites like Taobao or JD .Only in this way can we avoid clicking on fake websites as they are intended to steal your identity. In addition, it would be helpful if you could use strong passwords for our shopping accounts ,making it hard for hackers to target your accounts. Last but not least, we had better not use public computers to shop online, which may lead to the leakage of personal information. In conclusion, by following these tips we can greatly reduce the risks of online shopping and enjoy a safer experience. 积素材 (一)增色词汇 1.network security网络安全 2.identity theft身份盗窃 3.secure connection安全连接 4.update passwords更新密码 5.secure your network保护你的网络 6.backup your files备份你的文件 7.password strength 密码强度 8.secure your account保护你的账户 9.update your software更新软件 10.web link网络链接 11.social networking app社交网络应用软件 12.personal information个人信息 13.as far as...concerned就……而言 14.of great help to...对……很有帮助 (二)精彩句型 1.开头——引出主题 In today’s post,we’re going to explore the Internet and its impact on us. 在今天的文章中,我们将探讨网络及其对我们的影响。 Welcome to our blog,where we will delve into online safety. 欢迎来到我们的博客,我们将深入探讨网络安全。 Today,we’re excited to share some tips and tricks for improving your mental health. 今天,我们很高兴分享一些改善心理健康的技巧和建议。 2.正文——分析或建议 Consider using a password manager to keep track of all your passwords. 考虑使用密码管理器来管理和记录所有密码。 Never share your personal information,such as bank account number,over the Internet. 永不通过互联网分享你的个人信息,如银行账号。 You should use a website that you are familiar with while shopping online. 当你在网上购物时,你应该使用一个你熟悉的网站。 3.结尾——鼓励参与 If you have any questions or comments,please leave them below. 如果有任何问题或评论,请在下方留言。 Thanks for reading,and we hope you could find this post useful. 感谢阅读,希望这篇文章对你有帮助。 If you enjoy this post,consider sharing it on social media. 如果你喜欢这篇文章,考虑在社交媒体上分享它。 学写作 【写作要求】 随着科技的发展和互联网的普及,网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题,结合以下要点写一篇博客: 1.网络教学的利弊以及你的理由; 2.你的看法及建议。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education With the popularity of the Internet,more and more schools and students focus on online education. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【审题谋篇】 体裁 博客 人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时 话题 网络教学 要点 1.不受时间和地点限制(显性要点) 2.可以随时随地接收信息(显性要点) 3.对眼睛有害,减少交流机会(显性要点) 4.让教师从重复相同教学内容中解放出来(隐性要点) 5.缺乏学习氛围(隐性要点) 6.传统教学方式和网络教学相结合(隐性要点) 框架 首先:介绍网络教学的现状(已给出) 然后:介绍网络教学的优缺点及其原因 最后:发表自己的见解 【遣词造句】 1.词汇 (1)交流;交际_______________________ (2)气氛 _______________________ (3)视力 _______________________ (4)随时随地 _______________________ (5)一定 _______________________ communication atmosphere eyesight whenever and wherever be bound to 2.句式 (1)要点翻译 ①有了网课,学生们不得不花费更多的时间使用电脑。 With online courses,students have to ______________________________.  ②这会导致他们视力的损伤。 It causes _________________________.  ③网络教学将会减少学生与老师之间的交流。 Online education will ________________________between students and teachers.  ④这会导致学习氛围的缺乏。 It will _________________________________.  spend more time using computers the loss of their eyesight reduce the communication lead to the lack of learning atmosphere (2)句式升级 ⑤用现在分词作结果状语合并句①和句② ⑥用定语从句合并句③和句④ With online courses,students have to spend more time using computers, causing the loss of their eyesight. Online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers,which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere. 【妙笔成篇】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education With the popularity of the Internet,more and more schools and students focus on online education. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education  With the popularity of the Internet... focus on online education.  Certainly,it has some advantages.Firstly,online education isn't limited by time and place.Students have access to their study materials whenever and wherever they like.Secondly,online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents since the video can be played over and over again. However,online education also has some disadvantages.With online courses, students have to spend more time using computers,causing the loss of their eyesight.And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers,which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere. Personally,if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized. 针对训练 随着网络的发展,很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。请根据以下提示,写一篇博客,阐述电子贺卡的优越性。 1.传送速度快; 2.形式多种多样; 3.有利于保护环境; 4.可以播放动画和声音。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.必须包括以上要点,可以适当发挥。 参考词汇:电子贺卡 e-card　动画 animation With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send e-cards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends. Compared with traditional cards, e-cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and animation. Besides, it is faster to send an e-card. There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards with unique style using FLASH or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of e-cards, less paper is used for making traditional cards, which contributes to the environmental protection. Part 2　Language points 基础落实•必备知识全过关 重点单词 【写作词汇】 1.target n.目标;对象;靶子　vt.把……作为攻击目标 2.false adj.假的;错误的 3.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的　vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱 4.author n.作者;作家 5.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 6.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知 7.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件 【拓展词汇】 1.privacy n.隐私;私密→private adj.私有的;自用的 2.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thief n.贼;小偷;窃贼 3.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地 →rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼 4.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别地;尤其 5.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞) 的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;害羞的→embarrassment n.尴尬 6.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→definition n.定义;解释 【教材设题】 1.Being online is no excuse for _______________ (变粗鲁),and you don’t want to _______________ (成为目标) for a troll or cyberbully.  2.Trolls often use several _______________(假名字) so that they can stay on a site.  3.It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was ______________(非常心烦). 4.Do you have any more ______________ (tip) for how to surf the Internet safely?  5.Second, __________________________(保护你的隐私).  6. ______________(身份盗窃) is a common and serious problem.  being rude become a target false names very upset tips protect your privacy Identity theft 7.He or she may also post ______________(embarrass) photos and information about those people.  8.Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at ______________(特定的人).  embarrassing particular people 【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】 后缀-ment 常用于动词之后构成名词,表示行为或者状态。例如: astonish→astonishment 惊奇 develop→development 发展 improve→improvement 提升 manage→management 管理 engage→engagement 参与 establish→establishment 建立 【巧用举一反三】 1.Effective ____________(manage) is crucial for the success of any organization.  2.Employee __________(engage)is a key factor in a company’s productivity and success.  3.The city is undergoing rapid ___________(develop) with new skyscrapers being built every year.  4.The ____________(establish) of the new hospital has improved healthcare services in the community.  management engagement development establishment 重点短语 1.first of all首先,第一 2.give out one's address泄露地址 3.be rude to sb对某人粗鲁/无礼 4.make fun of取笑,戏弄 5.be mean to sb对某人刻薄 6.be familiar with...熟悉…… 7.strong passwords强密码 8.keep...in mind牢记 【教材设题】 1._____________(首先),there's the golden rule of the Internet:If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.  2.____________________________________(不要泄露你的地址)or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.  3.A cyberbully uses the Internet to ___________________(对别人刻薄).  4.A photo of her had been posted online and she _______________________ (正在被取笑).  5.Use a website you ______________________________(熟悉).  6.Tell the reader what they should do or ____________________(牢记).  First of all Don't give out your address be mean to others was being made fun of are familiar with keep in mind 重点句式 1.the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……就越…… 2.rather than而不是;与其说……倒不如说…… 【教材设题】 1.However,_______________(much)polite you are,_______________(little) likely it is you will be attacked.  2.__________________________________(而不是出去)to stores weekly or even daily,more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.  the more the less Rather than going out 重难探究•能力素养全提升 基础词汇——语境记忆 1.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的(impolite,crude) 【佳句背诵】Despite the rude comments from others,she remains firm in her pursuit of happiness and success.[应用文之人物介绍] 尽管他人给出了无礼的评论,她依然坚定不移地追求幸福与成功。 2.target n.目标;对象;靶子(goal,aim)　vt.把……作为攻击目标(aim at,direct at) 【佳句背诵】The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.[应用文之事物介绍] 这个广告的受众主要是青少年。 3.make fun of 取笑;戏弄(tease,poke fun at) 【佳句背诵】When kids made fun of her for being different,she turned it into motivation to excel and prove them wrong.[应用文之人物介绍] 当孩子们因为她与众不同而嘲笑她时,她将其转化为动力,努力超越并证明他们是错的。 高频词汇——讲练互动 1.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的(special,distinctive,specific) in particular尤其,特别 be particular about对……讲究;挑剔 be particular to...为……所特有 particularly adv.尤其;特别;格外 【佳句背诵】I’m particularly careful about my online privacy,especially when sharing personal data.In particular,I avoid clicking on suspicious links that could compromise my security.Being particular about these details keeps me safe on the Internet. 我特别注重我的网络隐私,尤其是分享个人数据时。特别是,我会避免点击可能危及我安全的可疑链接。对这些细节特别小心让我在互联网上保持安全。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)One road __________ particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.  (2)During the holiday season,we must be __________(particular) careful to protect our online personal information.  (3)作为一个对登山特别讲究的中国人,我想介绍一下泰山。[应用文之推荐信] As a Chinese who __________ __________ __________ __________ climbing, I would like to introduce Mount Tai.  in particularly is very particular about 2.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的(awkward,shameful) embarrass vt.使……尴尬;使……难堪 embarrassed adj.尴尬的,难堪的 be/feel embarrassed about/at/by...因……而感到尴尬/窘迫 be/feel embarrassed to do sth 尴尬/窘迫地做某事 embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪 to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 【佳句背诵】The embarrassing questions the readers raised made the author embarrassed.[读后续写之心理描写] 读者提出的令人尴尬的问题使那位作者很尴尬。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)All the people fixed their eyes on me,which made me feel very __________ (embarrass).  (2)To his _____________(embarrass),what he said was proved to be a false experience.  (3)My most __________(embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.  (4)作为一名导游,我看见一些游客在旅游的时候举止失当,这令人很尴尬。 As a tour guide,I find it so _________ _________ _________ some tourists behave badly while traveling.  embarrassed embarrassment embarrassing embarrassing to see 3.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的(distressed,frustrated)　vt.(upset,upset) 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱(disrupt,agitate) It upsets sb to do sth/that...让某人心烦的是…… be upset about/by/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset that...对……感到不安/难过 be upset with sb 生某人的气 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 【佳句背诵】I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,thinking it is food.[读后续写之心理描写] 当我得知许多海洋动物将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉时,我很难过。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)She was upset __________ (know) that her application for the position was refused.  (2)The fact that too many advertisements are inserted in TV programs makes most TV viewers __________ (upset).  (3) __________ upset me that we were trapped to a narrow corner,where we could hear the gasps of the bear.  (4)她因为错过了演唱会而感到沮丧,知道那是一个一生一次的机会。 She __________ __________ __________ missing the concert,knowing it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.  to know upset It was upset about 4.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知(well-known,recognized) be familiar with 对……熟悉 be familiar to对……来说是熟悉的 familiarity n.熟悉,知晓;亲密,亲近 【佳句背诵】I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.[应用文之活动介绍] 我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)After the foreign guests got familiar __________the traditional Chinese festivals,they liked to live in China.  (2)Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China,is not familiar __________them.  (3)许多外国人越来越熟悉传统的中医。[应用文之传统文化] Many foreigners are __________ __________ __________ __________ traditional Chinese medicine.  with to becoming increasingly familiar with 5.keep (...) in mind 牢记(remember) have sth in mind考虑;想到;打算 make up one’s mind下决心 change one’s mind改变主意 bear in mind 牢记 【佳句背诵】Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.[应用文之发言稿] 请记住,我们应该正确使用在线资源,使我们的学习更有效率。 名师点津　使用make up one’s mind时,如果主语是复数,mind也要用复数形式。 【即学即练】单句写作/词汇升级 (1)我们必须记住,我们不再是孩子了,我们应该独立了。 We must __________ __________ __________ that we are not children any more,and that we should be independent.  (2)你是怎样说服他改变主意的? How did you persuade him to __________ __________ __________?  (3)他们决定到海边度假。 They __________ __________ __________ __________ to spend their holiday at the seaside. (4)Always remember that your main task is to get your English improved. →Always __________ __________ __________ that your main task is to get your English improved.  keep in mind change his mind made up their minds keep/bear in mind 多义词汇——自主练透 教材熟词生义 mean 项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.____________________ What she means is that there's no point in waiting here. 生义 v.____________________ Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? adj.___________________ I wish you would succeed in borrowing some money from the mean man. 意思是 意味着 吝啬的;小气的 重点句式——多维剖析 1.the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……就越…… 【教材原句】However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而,你越有礼貌,你受到攻击的可能性就越小。 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型常表示“越……,就越……”,前面的句子相当于状语从句,后面的句子相当于主句。使用该句型时注意两点: (1)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 (2)该句型结构前后分句都可以省略,以求简洁易懂。 【佳句背诵】You’ll soon find that the more you practice a new language,the more fluent you become.[应用文之建议信] 不久你就会发现你练习一门新语言越多,你就说得越流利。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)The ____________ (difficult) the questions are,the less likely he is able to answer them.  (2)It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were,the ____________ (likely) we were to succeed.  (3)在我看来,你练习剪纸的次数越多,就会变得越熟练。[应用文之建议信] As far as I’m concerned, _______ _______ ________ ________ ________, the better at it you will become.  more difficult more likely the more you practice paper-cutting 2.rather than而不是;与其说……倒不如说…… 【教材原句】Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily,more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes. 从衣服到玩具到食物之类的东西,越来越多的人在网上订购并让人把它们直接送到家里来,而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。 rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但当rather than位于句首时,不定式要省略to。 【佳句背诵】In group projects,it’s better to collaborate rather than compete against each other.[应用文之观点看法] 在小组项目中,最好是合作而不是互相竞争。 名师点津　常见的含rather than的句型: 宁愿做A而不愿做B 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)Many teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than __________ (take) part in outdoor activities.  (2)Rather than __________ (admire) the beauty of movie stars,I learned to discover my unique beauty.  (3)However,unless they are used in a safe way,social networking apps can bring us risks rather than benefits. →However, __________ __________ in a safe way,social networking apps can bring us risks rather than benefits.(省略句)  take admiring unless used 假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部将举办主题班会，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何正确使用社交媒体。 1、写作要求 (1)简述社交媒体的积极作用； (2)指出使用中存在的问题（如沉迷、虚假信息等）； (3)提出合理使用的建议； (4)词数：80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2、参考开头与结尾 Good morning, everyone! Today I'd like to talk about... ... Thank you! convenience 便利 mislead 误导 get access to 获得；获取 latest information 最新信息 get addicted to 沉迷于 false information 虚假信息 in a nutshell 简而言之 worse still 更糟糕的是 effective measures 有效措施 a double-edged sword 双刃剑 tell right from wrong 明辨是非 arrange time reasonably 合理安排时间 a critical thinker 有批判性思维的人 It is widely acknowledged that… 众所周知…… every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性 have a bad influence/effect on 对…… 有不良影响 on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面…另一方面 Good morning, everyone! Today I'd like to talk about how to use social media properly. It is widely acknowledged that social media brings us much convenience. Not only can we get access to the latest information quickly, but also we can communicate with friends easily. However, every coin has two sides. Many students get addicted to social media, which has a bad influence on their study and health. Worse still, false information online may mislead us easily. To use social media wisely, effective measures should be taken. First of all, we should control the time spent on it. Besides, we must learn to tell right from wrong. Last but not least, we'd better use it to improve ourselves. Let's make social media a helpful tool instead of a troublemaker. Thank you! Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $