Unit 1 People around us 课件 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Listening & Speaking(P8 & P11) 英语　七年级下册 1 名词(n.) 1.制服；校服✻__________ 2.性格；个性 __________ 3. 亲戚；亲属 _______→关系；亲属；亲 戚 n．☆ relation 4. 特点；品质✻_____________→性格；人物；角色 n. ☆ character Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀， *表示2022年版课标新增单词)) uniform personality relative characteristic 英语　七年级下册 2 1.(P8)送某人某物 2.(P8)和……同龄 3. (P8)询问；打听 4.(P8)看起来像 Ⅱ 重点短语 send sb. sth. the same age as ask about look like 英语　七年级下册 3 5. (P11)乐于做某事 6.(P11)为某人买某物 7.(P11)确保；确信 8. (P11)照看；照顾 be ready to do sth. buy sth. for sb. make sure look after 英语　七年级下册 4 1.(P8)Gu Ling's grandma is visiting her relatives in Australia. She ____ Gu Ling __ _____. 顾玲的奶奶正在澳大利亚探亲。她给顾玲发了一张照片。 2.(P8)The second person from the left is about ___ _____ ____ ___ me. 左边第二个人和我的年龄差不多。 Ⅲ 重点句型 sent a the photo same age as 英语　七年级下册 5 3.(P8)Gu Ling is phoning her grandma to ___ ______ the people in the photo. 顾玲正在给奶奶打电话，询问照片中的人。 4.(P11)The barber takes great care when he cuts children's hair；he ______ ______ they sit still on the chair. 理发师给孩子们理发时非常小心；他确保他们安静地坐在椅子上。 ask about makes sure 英语　七年级下册 6 5. (P11)I'm sure the doctor will ____ ____ the poor tour guide over there. 我相信医生会照顾那边那个可怜的导游的。 look after 英语　七年级下册 7 The vowels /ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/ 英语　七年级下册 8 英语　七年级下册 9 英语　七年级下册 Read the sentences. 1. He looks serious and is in fear of losing his career this year. 2. My parents were scared of the bear and ran everywhere. 3. The poor gourmet is not sure if there is a gourd in this moor. 英语　七年级下册 11 Ⅰ 选出画线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. there B. here C. appear D. dear ( )2. A. care B. where C. bear D. hear ( )3. A. four B. tour C. course D. your ( )4. A. support B. autumn C. Europe D. store ( )5. A. sure B. poor C. look D. tourist A D B C C 英语　七年级下册 12 A.That's cool! B.She is my deskmate. C.How does she help you? D.And she always helps clean up the classroom. E.Just be nice and give others support when they need help. Ⅱ 补全对话 英语　七年级下册 13 David: I like Liu Xin very much. 1.___________________ And she is kind and helpful. Kelly: What does she do? David: She helps me a lot. Kelly: 2.__________________________________________ B.She is my deskmate. C.How does she help you? 英语　七年级下册 14 David: She often helps me with my homework. If I have any questions, she will encourage me to think more about them. Kelly: 3._____________ Does she help other people too? A.That's cool! 英语　七年级下册 15 David: Yes, she does. If her classmates forget to bring their books, she will lend them her books. 4._________________________________________ Kelly: Wow, she's really kind and friendly. I want to be a helper like her too. D.And she always helps clean up the classroom. 英语　七年级下册 16 David: You can be! 5._______________________________ ___________________________________________ Kelly: Okay, I will. Thanks, David! David: You're welcome, Kelly! E.Just be nice and give others support when they need help. 英语　七年级下册 17 1. _______________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ E.Just be nice and give others support when they need help. B.She is my deskmate. C.How does she help you? A.That's cool! D.And she always helps clean up the classroom. 英语　七年级下册 18 $Grammar(P9－P10) 英语　七年级下册 1 (1)Grandma sent me a photo a few days ago. I didn't recognize some of the people in the photo. 奶奶几天前给我发了一张照片。我没有认出照 片中的一些人。 英语　七年级下册 (2)The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. 那个穿黑色西装的高个子年轻人是我的表弟马克。 (3)He started playing the violin at the age of 4. 他四岁开始拉小提琴。 英语　七年级下册 3 (4)She is a volleyball player, but she only started playing volleyball three years ago! 她是一名排球运动员，但她三年前才开始打排球！ (5)The sun is shining brightly. 阳光明媚。 英语　七年级下册 4 定冠词the的 常见用法 表示上文已经提到的人或物 用于独一无二的事物前（the Earth、the wind、 the sky等） 用于乐器名词前（注：体育项目前不加the） 英语　七年级下册 5 ( )(1)It was ________ only place where I felt truly free. (2025年广州中考语法选择第4题) A. a B. an C. the D. / C 英语　七年级下册 6 ( )(2)Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard ________ loud noise coming from behind some rocks. (2024年广州 中考语法选择第1题) A．a B．an C．the D．/ A 英语　七年级下册 7 ( )(3)High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But ________ last one that came out was not strong at all. (2023年广州中考语法选择第2题) A．a B．an C．the D．/ C 英语　七年级下册 8 ( )(4)When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. … I named it Bob. I put ________ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank(鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. (2022年广州中考语法选 择第2题) A．a B．an C．the D．/ A 英语　七年级下册 9 (1)We should respect the old and take care of the young. 我们应该尊老爱幼。 (2)Jerry is the only boy in our class, and he is the most hard­working student. He is always the first to come and the last to go. 杰瑞是我们班唯一的男生，他是最勤奋的学生。他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 英语　七年级下册 10 (3)The Greens are on holiday in Hainan now. 格林一家正在海南度假。 (4)My parents usually go to work in the morning and go back home in the late evening. 我的父母工作通常早出晚归。 英语　七年级下册 11 定冠词the的 其他用法 the＋形容词，表示一类人或事物 用于有序数词、形容词最高级及only等修饰的名词 用于姓氏的复数前，表示夫妇或一家人 用于固定用法中（in the morning， in the end等） 英语　七年级下册 12 用冠词a, an, the填空，不用冠词的填“/”。 (1)It's _ nice film. ___ film tells us to help people in need. 　 (2)____ Earth is our home, so we should keep it clean. 　 (3)Mr Li lives on ___ third floor. ____ woman with long hair is Mrs Li. 　 a The The the The 英语　七年级下册 13 (4)Michael is ___ tallest boy in our class. He likes playing __ football after class. (5)At the moment, ___ Whites are having dinner. 　 the / the 英语　七年级下册 14 ( )1.—Who is Mrs White? —It's ________ lady in a long blue dress. A．a B. an C．the D. / Ⅰ 语法巩固 C 英语　七年级下册 15 ( )2.—Excuse me. Where is ________ police station, please? —Walk along King Street and then turn right. A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )3.That is ________ eraser and ________ eraser is white. A．a；a B．an；an C．the；an D．an；the C D 英语　七年级下册 16 ( )4.—Who is ________ boy in a red cap? —He is Tom. He is good at playing ________ basketball. A．the；/ B．a；/ C．a；a D．the；the A 英语　七年级下册 17 ( )5.—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play ________ erhu and play ________ basketball. A．the；the B．/；/ C. / ；the D．the；/ D 英语　七年级下册 18 1.马克的爷爷擅长下棋。他经常在公园里下棋。 Mark's grandpa is good at _______ _____. He often plays it in the park. 2.蒂姆很富有，而且他很善良。他总是帮助穷人。 Tim is rich, and he is very kind. He always helps ___ _____． Ⅱ 根据中文意思完成句子 playing chess the poor 英语　七年级下册 19 3.我的同学罗伯特经常放学后弹半个小时的钢琴。 My classmate Robert often _____ ___ _____ for half an hour after school. 4.我们每天下午通常有三节课。 We usually have three lessons _ __ _________ every day. 5.我七岁就会骑自行车了。 I was able to ride a bike __ ___ ___ __ 7. plays the piano in the afternoon at the age of 英语　七年级下册 20 Ms Li usually took the last bus home after work. She got off work at 10:50 in 1.____ evening while the bus she took, Bus No. 786, arrived at 10:53. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / Ⅲ 小语篇训练 C the 英语　七年级下册 21 This left only three minutes for Ms Li 2._______ from her workplace to the bus stop. There was only about a two­minute walk between the two places. However, it was not an easy thing for Ms Li, 3.________ she couldn't see. ( )2. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walks ( )3. A. but B. so C. or D. because B D to walk because 英语　七年级下册 22 If she missed the bus, she had to walk for another 10 minutes to take a different bus. The story of Ms Li was spread(传开) among the drivers of Bus No. 786. The drivers knew this woman 4.____ long black hair and they wanted to help her. ( )4. A. in B. with C. at D. of B with 英语　七年级下册 23 They drove the bus more slowly and 5.________ the arrival(到达) time of the last bus to 10:56. In this way, Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop. ( )5. A. change B. will change C. changes D. changed D changed 英语　七年级下册 24 Ⅳ 语法选择 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会(家庭)　 　 难度：　 　 词数：约230　 　 用时：7分钟 英语　七年级下册 25 Mum is the most important person to all kids. With Mum's love, kids grow 1.________ like flowers. I'm Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I wanted 2.______ my mother for help. ( )1.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthier ( )2.A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask C healthily D to ask 英语　七年级下册 26 But she always told me, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not cheerful at all. I thought she was 3.____！ For example, one day, I invited(邀请) a few friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books and clothes were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. ( )3.A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest D. the laziest A lazy 英语　七年级下册 27 I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 4._____， “Sorry, I am playing the guitar. I don't have time. I'm afraid I 5.____ help you, dear. Clean it yourself.” So I had to clean 6.____ bedroom on my own. ( )4. A. said B. says C. will say D. say ( )5.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( )6.A. a B. an C. the D. / A A C said can’t the 英语　七年级下册 28 Because my mother is “lazy”， I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework 7.____. I even have to go to the hospital by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, 8.____ I learn a lot. ( )7.A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( )8.A. and B. but C. or D. so B B too but 英语　七年级下册 29 As time goes by, I come to know my mother. She makes me clever and hard­working in 9.____ special way. I was not good 10.___ doing housework before. Now I am able to do it well. What a great mother she is! A good mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! Don't you think so? ( )9.A.she B．she's C. herself D. her ( )10.A. at B. on C. from D. in D A her at 英语　七年级下册 30 $Writing(P12－P13) 英语　七年级下册 1 本单元的主题是“我们身边的人”，主要描述他人的外貌和性格特征及所做的事情。学生要善于发现他人的优点和长处，将品德高尚的人作为自己的学习榜样。 英语　七年级下册 2 kind patient take care of/look after be worried about think of in the future 英语　七年级下册 3 1.Make friends and be trustworthy. 与朋友交，言而有信。 2.Benevolence makes friends, and friendship helps benevolence. 以仁会友，以友辅仁。 英语　七年级下册 4 1. 描述个人的外貌特征： The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. (P9) 仿写：我的爸爸是一个有着黑色头发的高个子男人。 (with sth.) ______________________________________________ My father is a tall man with black hair. 英语　七年级下册 5 2.介绍个人情况①： Grandma takes good care of us. (P5) 仿写：我的爸爸忙于他的工作，但他把我照顾得很好。 (take care of) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ My father is busy with his work, but he takes care of me well. 英语　七年级下册 6 3.介绍个人情况②：Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support when we need help. (P5) 仿写：我的爸爸对我的学习很严格，他总是帮助我学习。 (be strict about) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ My father is strict about my study, and he always helps me with my study. 英语　七年级下册 7 4. 评价描述对象：She is kind to everyone and very patient with people, and she is always cheerful. (P5) 仿写：我的爸爸很有耐心，工作很勤奋。(patient) _______________________________________________ My father is very patient and hard­working. 英语　七年级下册 8 5. 表达个人愿望：We are very worried, and we hope she gets well soon. (P5) 仿写：我希望我的爸爸身体健康，每天都开心。(hope) _______________________________________________ I hope my father is healthy and happy every day. 英语　七年级下册 9 写作往往是围绕某个主题展开，这就需要我们先审好题，围绕主题展开叙述，然后根据结构和内容要点组织段落的内容，最后对全文进行总结。 英语　七年级下册 10 英语　七年级下册 以下面这篇范文为例，粗体句为主题句，用【 】标出的为支持句，用　　标出的为拓展句。 每个人都有自己的好朋友。假如你是李华，英语课上老师让同学们介绍自己最好的朋友。请你就此写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友John。短文需包括以下要点： 1.好朋友：John，15岁，戴眼镜；善良且乐于助人； 2.兴趣爱好：爱看书，听音乐，特长是打篮球； 3.你和他交朋友的原因。 英语　七年级下册 12 My best friend is John.【He is 15 years old. He is tall and strong and wears a pair of glasses. He is very kind and always ready to① help others.】 My English is not good, so he often helps me with② it. He always encourages me to try③ my best and never give up. He has many hobbies. 【He likes reading④ and listening to music. He is good at⑤ playing basketball.】 英语　七年级下册 13 We often play basketball after school together. I'm happy to make friends with⑥ him because he is kind and helpful. 英语　七年级下册 14 重点短语 ①be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 ②help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 ③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ④like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ⑤be good at 擅长 ⑥make friends with … 与……交朋友 英语　七年级下册 15 假如你是李华，你校的英语报正在开展“A person I love”的主题征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一个你爱的人。 英语　七年级下册 16 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不 予评分。 英语　七年级下册 17 主要人称：____________________ 主要时态：______________________ 第一人称、第三人称 Ⅰ 谋篇布局 一般现在时　 英语　七年级下册 18 I am lucky to meet many kinds of people in my life. They help me a lot. Among them, the person I love most is my ______.（mother/father/friend/teacher …） Beginning → mother 英语　七年级下册 19 Topic sentence→He/She is beautiful and has __________. （long/short/straight/black hair/dark eyes …） Supporting 1→性格特点①：He/She is ________________. （friendly/kind/helpful/ caring …） → Body long hair friendly and kind 英语　七年级下册 20 Developing→He/She usually goes to the Old People's Home to ______________________ to the old people， ______________ and do some washing. （read newspapers/books/play chess/clean the rooms/talk …） Supporting 2→性格特点②：Besides， he/she is _________________．（patient/strict …） → Body read some newspapers clean the rooms patient with me 英语　七年级下册 21 Developing→When I have trouble in my study， he/she always ___________________ patiently. He/She __________________ on how to solve these problems and encourages me to face them bravely. So I can solve them successfully.（listen to problems/give sb. some tips/advice/give sb. support …） → Body listens to my problems gives me some tips 英语　七年级下册 22 →I think he/she is the best person in the world. I hope I can be a person like ____________． Ending my mother 英语　七年级下册 23 A person I love By Li Hua I am lucky to meet many kinds of people in my life. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ They help me a lot. Among them, the person I love most is my mother. My mother is beautiful and has long hair. Ⅱ 实战演练 英语　七年级下册 24 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is friendly and kind. She usually goes to the Old People's Home to read some newspapers to the old people, clean the rooms and do some washing. Besides, she is patient with me. When I have trouble in my study, she always listens to my problems patiently. She gives me some tips on how to solve these problems and encourages me to face them bravely. So I can solve them successfully. 英语　七年级下册 25 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ I think my mother is the best person in the world. I hope I can be a person like my mother. 英语　七年级下册 26 $Focusing on culture & Cross­curricular connection(P14－P16) 英语　七年级下册 1 名词(n.) 1.淋浴_________　　　　 2.建筑工地_________ 　　　　 3.超人_________ shower site superman Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀， *表示2022年版课标新增单词)) 英语　七年级下册 2 形容词(adj.) 4.在线的______ 5.狭窄的；窄小的✻ _______ →狭窄；狭隘 n. ☆narrowness online narrow 英语　七年级下册 3 1.(P14)淋浴 2.(P14)太……以至于不能做某事 3.(P14)上床睡觉 4. (P14)看见某人正在做某事 Ⅱ 重点短语 have a shower too … to do sth. go to bed see sb. doing sth. 英语　七年级下册 4 5. (P14)担心 6. (P15)连接到；有关联 7.(P16)接近；亲近 8.(P16)(与……)和睦相处 be worried about be connected to be close to get on 英语　七年级下册 5 1.(P14)He comes home, ___ __ ________, 他每天回家，洗个澡， 2．(P14)____ tired ___ ______ or play. 太累了以至于无法笑或玩。 Ⅲ 重点句型 has a shower too to laugh 英语　七年级下册 6 3．(P14)Then I ___ ____ _________, 然后我看到他正在工作, 4．(P16)______ ____ four people that are really close to me: my parents, my sister Chloe and my best friend Laura. 有四个人和我关系很亲近：我的父母、我的妹妹克洛伊和我最好的朋友劳拉。 see him There are working 英语　七年级下册 7 5.(P16)I'm shy and she's very sociable and has lots of friends, but we ____ ___ very well. 我很害羞，她很善于交际，并且有很多朋友，但我们相处得很好。 get on 英语　七年级下册 8 He's walking on a narrow plank Not worried about the height. Not afraid, not afraid like me.(P14) worried 释义 adj. 担心的 短语 be worried about ＝worry about担心 英语　七年级下册 9 艾米的妈妈住院了。她很担心她的妈妈。 Amy's mother is in hospital. She ________________ her mum. is worried about 英语　七年级下册 10 辨析 ①too … to do sth. 太……以至于不能做某事 ②so … that … 如此……以至于…… 1　Now he's sitting in his favourite chair Too tired to laugh or play. (P14) We got up so late that we couldn't catch the early bus. 英语　七年级下册 11 When he heard of the news, he was too angry to say anything.(同义转换) When he heard of the news，he was so angry that ____ _______________________． he couldn't say anything 英语　七年级下册 12 辨析 ①see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生 ②see sb./sth. do sth. 意为“看见某人/某物做某事”，强调动作的结果 2　Then I see him working, On the building site. (P14) I see him cross the street every day. 英语　七年级下册 13 (1)我刚刚看见杰克正在公园里画画。 I just _________________ a picture in the park. ( )(2)On the bus, Ben sees people ________ to work in the modern office buildings. A. goes B. went C. going D. to go saw Jack drawing C 英语　七年级下册 14 3 There are four people that are really close to me: my parents, my sister Chloe and my best friend Laura. (P16) There is a book and three cards on the desk. 英语　七年级下册 15 there be句型 释义 有 用法 遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复 数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词的数 英语　七年级下册 (1)我的叔叔的农场里有很多动物。(翻译) ______________________________________________ ( )(2)There ________ thirty students and a teacher in the gym now. 　　 A. are B. is C．was D．were There are many animals on my uncle's farm. A 英语　七年级下册 17 根据中文意思完成句子 1.新生们相处得很好。 The new students ____ ___ well with each other. 2.以这种方式，你就有机会接近大自然。 In this way, you will have chances to ______ ______ __ nature. get on be/get close to 英语　七年级下册 18 3.这些细电线连接到街道下的电缆上。 These thin wires ___ _________ ___ cables under the street. 4.我必须在晚上九点半之前上床睡觉。 _______________________________________________ are connected to I have to/must go to bed before 9：30 p．m. 英语　七年级下册 19 5.我的父母担心我的健康。 _______________________________________________ My parents worry about/are worried about my health. 英语　七年级下册 20 配对阅读 语篇类型：应用文　 主题：人与社会(良好的人际关系)　 　 难度：　 　 词数：约190　 　 用时：5分钟 人际关系中的小摩擦在所难免，重要的是我们选择如何应对。只要方法得当，大多数困扰都能迎刃而解。   左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是五条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议。 英语　七年级下册 21 A. Be friendly to others. Try to have some interests in common with your classmates. And help them when they have difficulties. B. If your parents always ask you to do something you don't like to do, you should try to talk to them and tell them what you want to do. C. Losing a wallet is not a serious problem. Try to talk to your parents. They will understand you. D. If you don't want to accept an invitation from someone, tell him or her the truth that you have no time. E. Just relax and prepare for it. If you work hard before the exam, you needn't be worried. 英语　七年级下册 ( )1. Kate lost her wallet on her way home. She's afraid to tell her parents about it. C. Losing a wallet is not a serious problem. Try to talk to your parents. They will understand you. C 英语　七年级下册 ( )2. Jane is nervous these days because the maths exam is coming. She is worried about it. E. Just relax and prepare for it. If you work hard before the exam, you needn't be worried. E 英语　七年级下册 ( )3. May thinks her classmates don't want to play with her. But she wants to get on well with them. A. Be friendly to others. Try to have some interests in common with your classmates. And help them when they have difficulties. A 英语　七年级下册 ( )4. Bill got an invitation from Mary to go to see a movie. But he doesn't have time to go. D. If you don't want to accept an invitation from someone, tell him or her the truth that you have no time. D 英语　七年级下册 ( )5. Nina is very upset because her parents ask her to practise playing the violin every day. B. If your parents always ask you to do something you don't like to do, you should try to talk to them and tell them what you want to do. B 英语　七年级下册 1.(左栏 L6)worry v. 担忧；担心→worried adj. _______________ 2.(右栏 L1)_______ n. 朋友 →friendly adj. 友好的 3.(左栏 L8)_____________ 想要做某事→(同义短语)would like to do sth. 4.(左栏 L14)ask sb. to do sth. ________________→(同义短语)tell sb. to do sth. 担心的；担忧的 (单词加粗部分为词缀) friend want to do sth. 要求某人做某事 英语　七年级下册 5.(右栏 L12)If you work hard before the exam, you needn't be worried.(翻译) ________________________________________________ 如果你在考试前努力学习，你就不必担心。 英语　七年级下册 $Unit 1　People around us 英语　七年级下册 1 主题范畴： 人与社会 子主题： 良好的人际 关系和人际交往　 　 1. 语言知识：掌握本单元单词、短语和句型以 及定冠词the的用法。 2. 语言技能：能谈论人物的外貌、性格和品质。 英语　七年级下册 2 主题范畴： 人与社会 子主题： 良好的人际 关系和人际交往　 　 3. 学习策略：通过上下文语境，学会推断人物 的性格特点。 4. 文化知识：了解我们生活中重要的人，提高 人际交往的能力。　 　 英语　七年级下册 3 Reading(P4－P7) 英语　七年级下册 4 Ⅰ 重点单词 名词(n.) 1. 建议___________　　　　　　　　　　 2.社区___________ 3. 将来；未来___________ 4. 专心；注意力___________ advice community future attention 英语　七年级下册 5 动词(v.) 5. 鼓励；激励 ___________　 　　　　　 6.(令)退职；(使)退休_____ 形容词(adj.) 7.快乐的；高兴的__________　　　　　8.医学的；医疗的________ 9.油炸的；油煎的；油炒的______ 10.聪明的；机敏的_______ encourage retire cheerful medical fried smart 英语　七年级下册 6 形容词(adj.) 11.(对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的 ______ 12. 要求严格的；严厉的______ 副词(adv.) 13.很快；马上；不久_____　 　　 14.不常；很少；难得_______ 连词(conj.) 15.各处；处处_________ bored strict soon seldom wherever 英语　七年级下册 7 1.(P4)认输；放弃 2.(P5)曾经 3.(P5)对某人友好 4.(P5)对某人有耐心 Ⅱ 重点短语 give up used to be kind to sb. be patient with sb. 英语　七年级下册 8 5.(P5)在某方面帮助某人 6.(P5)健康问题 7.(P5)好好照顾…… 8.(P5)在未来 help sb. with sth. medical problem take good care of in the future 英语　七年级下册 9 9.(P5)解决问题 10.(P5)告诉某人某事 11.(P5)感到无聊 12.(P5)对……严格 solve problems tell sb. sth. feel bored be strict about 英语　七年级下册 10 13.(P5)给予某人支持 14.(P5)解出；解决 15.(P5)鼓励某人做某事 16.(P7)有…… 的想法(或看法)；认为 give sb. support work out encourage sb. to do sth. think of 英语　七年级下册 11 1.(P5)My grandma ____ ___ ___ a doctor, but she retired many years ago. 我奶奶曾经是一名医生，但她很多年前就退休了。 2.(P5)Grandma _____ ____ ____ ___ us. 奶奶把我们照顾得很好。 Ⅲ 重点句型 used to be takes good care of 英语　七年级下册 12 3.(P5)Wherever I go __ ____ _______, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论我将来去哪里，我都不会忘记她做的饭菜的味道。 4.(P5)For example, he likes to show us how to ______ real­life __________ with maths, and tells us stories about famous mathematicians. 例如，他喜欢向我们展示如何用数学解决现实生活中的问题，并且告诉我们关于著名的数学家的故事。 in the solve problems future 英语　七年级下册 13 5.(P5)If we cannot _____ ____ a difficult maths problem, he will __________ ___ ___ _______ about it in a new way. 如果我们解不出一道数学难题，他会鼓励我们用一种新的方式思考。 work out encourage us to think 英语　七年级下册 14 Ⅰ 课文思维导图 a doctor kind and patient their medical problems is in hospital 英语　七年级下册 15 using fun games think about maths teacher smart and strict 英语　七年级下册 16 Ⅱ 精读课文，完成阅读理解 一、阅读理解。 ( )1. How does Lin Aixin show us Mr Li's lessons are interesting?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. C 英语　七年级下册 17 ( )2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lu Yuntao's grandma retired two months ago. B. Mr Li makes a big difference to Lin Aixin's life. C. Lu Yuntao and Lin Aixin are in different grades. D. Mr Li is a cook and often makes delicious food for old people. B 英语　七年级下册 18 ( )3. What is the purpose of the passage? A.To describe two writers' busy school life. B.To teach readers how to become a good cook. C.To explain the importance of maths in real life. D.To show respect and thanks to Grandma and Mr Li. D 英语　七年级下册 19 二、解题技巧点拨。 推理判断题——推断人物性格特点 方法一：关注人物的行为和言语 学生可以通过人物在特定情境下的行为表现和言语 表达，如人物的对话和内心独白等来推断人物的性格特 点。人物的语言风格、语气、用词等都能透露出其性格。 英语　七年级下册 20 方法二：分析人物的动机和目的 学生可以思考人物做出某种行为背后的动机和目的 是什么，并以此推断人物的性格特点。例如，一个人帮助他人可能是因为他善良、乐于助人，也可能是因为他想得到回报或满足自己的虚荣心。 英语　七年级下册 21 Amy and her grandparents were packing boxes filled with years of collections in their house. There were many fine dinner plates from her grandpa's hometown. They usually used these plates during important holidays. While moving a heavy box of these plates, Amy dropped the box to the floor. 语篇训练 英语　七年级下册 22 “I'm sorry！” Amy apologized(道歉). “It's okay，” her grandfather said quietly. “It was an accident(意外).” Looking at the small pieces of these plates, Amy felt really terrible. These plates were valuable and meaningful to her grandparents. 英语　七年级下册 23 “Don't worry，” her grandmother said. Then, they carefully put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag. They continued packing, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up. She went back home with the bag. She thought about the way all the time. Suddenly, an idea came to her: she could turn the broken plates into an art project. The next day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started sticking the broken plates onto a board in a fun way. After it was all dry, she wrapped up her cool art project. 英语　七年级下册 24 When Amy came to her grandparents’ new house, she showed them her gift. They loved it and planned to place it in their new house. ( )Which of the following best describes Amy? A. Kind and creative(有创造力的). B. Brave but forgetful. C. Lazy but helpful. D. Funny and hard-working. A 英语　七年级下册 25 patient 释义 adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 短语 be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某物有耐心 1 She is kind to everyone and very patient with people, and she is always cheerful. (P5) 英语　七年级下册 26 好老师总是对学生很有耐心。 A good teacher will always _____________ students. be patient with 英语　七年级下册 27 2　Grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical problems. (P5) I often help my mother do housework. help 释义 v.帮助；协助 短语 ①help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 英语　七年级下册 28 ( )(1)—This problem is too difficult for me to solve. Can you help me ________ it？—Of course. 　 A．to B．with C．at D．on (2)我妈妈经常帮助我学英语。 My mother often _______________________． B helps me with my English 英语　七年级下册 29 3　Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support when we need help. (P5) My mother is strict with me. strict 释义 adj. 严格的；严厉的 短语 ①be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 ②be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 英语　七年级下册 30 我们的语文老师对我们的语文学习要求严格。 Our Chinese teacher _____________ our Chinese studies. is strict about 英语　七年级下册 31 4　Mr Li often says, “Never give up, and you'll be successful.” (P5) give up 释义 放弃 短语 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 英语　七年级下册 32 与give相关的短语 give ①give in 让步 ②give back 归还 ③give away 捐赠 ④give out　分发 英语　七年级下册 33 ( )My father said he would ________ smoking when he was fifty. 　 A. give away B. give in C. give out D. give up D 英语　七年级下册 34 　He knows how to keep our attention in class, and his lessons are always interesting. (P5) teach tell ask know ＋ ＋ how 疑问句 to do sth. 动词不定式 英语　七年级下册 35 ( )As middle school students, we should learn how to ________ the difficulties wisely in daily life. A. solving B．solve C.solved D．solves B 英语　七年级下册 36 <Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork, but he gives 　 us lots of support> <when we need help>. 系动词 主句 时间状语从句 主语 表语 宾语 主语 谓语 直宾 间宾 主语 谓语 宾语 英语　七年级下册 37 本句由两个分句组成，第一分句为Mr Li … schoolwork，第二分句为but he … need help，其中第二分句中含有一个时间状语从句，由when引导的时间状语从句，说明“给予支持”的时间条件。 李老师对我们的功课很严格，但当我们需要帮助的时候，他会给予我们很多支持。 英语　七年级下册 38 Ⅰ 词汇拓展 一、按要求写出相应的答案。 1. advise→_______(名词)　　　　　　　　　 2. retire→_______(过去式) 3. community→_____________(复数) 4. cheerful→_____________(副词) advice retired communities cheerfully 英语　七年级下册 39 5.boring→_______(修饰人的形容词) 6.encourage→___________(第三人称单数) 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Ms Zhao is a very nice teacher, and students like her because she always gives some useful ______(advise) to them. bored encourages advice 英语　七年级下册 40 2.We got off the bus __________(cheerful), laughing and shouting. 3. The school __________(encourage) students to develop their own interests in different fields. 4. Larry is ________(boring) and he wants to watch something interesting. cheerfully encourages bored 英语　七年级下册 41 5. My father was a basketball player. And a few days ago, he ______(retire). retired 英语　七年级下册 42 Ⅱ 完成句子 1.汤姆对他的朋友很友好。他经常与他们分享他的东西。 Tom __ ___________ __ his friends. He often shares his things with them. 2.你能好好照顾熊猫宝宝吗？ Can you ____ ____ ____ ___ the baby pandas? is kind/friendly to take good care of 英语　七年级下册 43 3.蒂娜喜欢做饭，她未来想成为一名厨师。 Tina likes cooking and she wants to become a cook ___ ____ ______． 4.他们真的很努力，最后他们解决了这个问题。 They tried really hard and finally they _______ ___ the problem. 5.你认为你的新学校怎么样？ What do you _____ ___ your new school？ in the future worked out think of 英语　七年级下册 44 Ⅲ 精读课文，完成语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few days ago, every Grade 7 student wrote an article about his or her favourite person. Now, let's take a look at two of the articles. Lu Yuntao wrote about his grandma. His grandma once was 1.____ doctor, but she isn't now. She is kind and patient. And she is also helpful. She helps old people with their medical problems and gives them advice on keeping healthy. a 英语　七年级下册 45 She is known as “Doctor Chen” in the community. She can cook delicious 2.______(dish) too, and her egg fried rice is Lu Yuntao's favourite. However, recently she was sick and is now in hospital. Lu Yuntao hopes she can get well soon. Lin Aixin talked about her maths teacher Mr Li. He is very smart. His lessons 3.______(be) funny. Lin Aixin seldom feels bored in his lessons. Mr Li is strict 4.______ the students' schoolwork, but he is supportive too. He often 5.____________(encourage) the students to never give up. Lin Aixin likes him very much. dishes are about encourages 英语　七年级下册 46 1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ a dishes are about encourages 英语　七年级下册 47 Ⅳ 阅读理解 语篇类型：记叙文　 主题：人与社会(家庭)　 　 难度：　 　 词数：约310　 　 用时：8分钟 英语　七年级下册 48 Let me tell you a story about Gavin Keeney.Gavin Keeney is only 10 years old. Two years ago, the boy saw that his mum Lori Keeney, didn't feel well.① He quickly called 911. He finally saved his mother's life and he got a prize for his bravery from the police station. Now, he gets another hero(英雄) prize! Here is his another story. 英语　七年级下册 49 One day Gavin and his mother Lori were at home. The weather was hot, so they went swimming in the pool. When Gavin climbed out of the pool to get dry, suddenly, Lori started to have a seizure(疾病发作). She quickly began to go down. That was when her little hero started to do something helpful. 英语　七年级下册 50 Gavin heard something special and saw his mother going down in the pool. He felt apprehensive, but that didn't stop him from diving into the pool and he caught his mother.② He carefully kept her head over water, swam to the stepladder and held her there until his grandfather ran over to help. His mother was weak. 英语　七年级下册 51 Lori's father lives next door. He came to help when he heard the sound in the pool. He got in quickly and held his daughter. Slowly, the seizure went away. Finally, Lori was safe. Then she had a rest at home. Grandfather gave a warm hug(拥抱) to Gavin, because he saved his mother again bravely. “You are on the way to keep looking after my daughter. Thank you, Gavin！” 英语　七年级下册 52 Grandfather said.③ After saving his mother twice, Gavin decided to learn more useful medical skills to protect his family. Gavin Keeney was young, but he made a big difference to his family. Someone put his stories online. People were surprised when they knew the little boy's action. Everyone should learn from him. Try your best to help your family. You can become a hero. 英语　七年级下册 53 ( )1.When did Gavin first save his mother?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. At the age of eight. (Para.1 同义转换) B. At the age of nine. (Para.1 偷梁换柱) C. At the age of ten. (Para.1 张冠李戴) D. At the age of eleven. (Para.1 偷梁换柱) A 英语　七年级下册 54 ( )2.What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Great. B. Bored. C. Afraid. D. Free. C 英语　七年级下册 55 ( )3.Which of the following best describes Gavin? A．Tall but weak. (Para.3 张冠李戴) B．Brave and helpful. (Para.4 理解推断) C．Strict but careful. (Para.3 张冠李戴) D．Warm and hard­working. (Para.4 偷梁换柱) B 英语　七年级下册 56 ( )4.Which can be the best title of this passage? A．A Little Hero (理解推断) B. Gavin's Hero Prizes (断章取义) C．A Warm Hug (断章取义) D．The Importance of Medical Skills (断章取义) A 英语　七年级下册 57 $