Unit1 基础知识课件-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Week 1·七下U1基础学案 Name:_____________ 1、 短语默写 七下英语同步提高1 1. 曾经 ________________________ 2. 对某人友好 ____________________ 3. 对某人有耐心 __________________ 4. 保持健康 ______________________ 5. 好好照顾 ______________________ 6. 在未来 _______________________ 7. 保持某人的注意力 ______________ 8. 鼓励某人做某事 _______________________ 9. 思考 ________________________ 10. 对某事要求严格 _______________________ 11. 认输；放弃 ________________________ 12. 帮助某人做某事 _______________________ 13. 解决 ________________________ 2、 课文填空：每空填1个词 The people Lu Yuntao and Lin Aixin like most Lu Yuntao’s grandma · About her job: · She used to be a doctor, but she (1) __________（退休） many years ago. · Characteristics: · She is kind, patient and (2) __________（快乐的 / 开朗的）. · What she does: · ① She helps many old people in the (3) __________（社区） with their medical problems. · ② She (4) __________ __________ __________（照顾） her family. She is a really good cook, and her dishes are (5) __________ __________（最好的） in the world! Lin Aixin’s maths teacher · Characteristics: · ① Mr Li is really (6) __________（聪明的 / 机敏的）. He knows how to keep students’ (7) __________（注意力） in class, and his lessons are interesting. Lin Aixin (8) __________（很少；不常） feels bored in his math lessons. · ② He is (9) __________（严格的） about students’ schoolwork, but he gives them lots of support when they need help. · What he says: · “Never (10) __________ __________（放弃）, and you’ll be successful.” 3、 Reading重难点知识解析 1. My grandma used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. (P5) 我奶奶以前是一名医生，但她很多年前就退休了。 【解析】used to + 动词原形意为“曾经；过去常常做……”。 【例句】I __________ __________ __________ basketball every weekend. 我以前每个周末都打篮球。 2. Grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical problems. (P5) 奶奶帮助社区里的许多老人解决他们的医疗问题。 【解析】help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”；help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 【例句】My sister always __________ me __________ English. 我姐姐总是帮助我学习英语。 3. Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support when we need help. (P5) 李老师对我们的作业要求严格，但当我们需要帮助时，他会给我们很多支持。 【解析】be strict about sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”；be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。 【例句】Our maths teacher __________ __________ __________ us. 我们数学老师对我们要求严格。 4. …, he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. (P5) ……，他会鼓励我们用新的方法去思考它。 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【例句】My parents always __________ me __________ __________ new things. 我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 5. Never give up, and you’ll be successful. (P5) 永不放弃，你会成功的。 【解析】祈使句 + and + 陈述句（一般将来时）表示“如果做了A（前面的事），就会发生B（后面的结果）”。 【例句】Study hard, and you __________ __________ the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。 4、 完成句子（划掉已知信息） (A) 1.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给世界。 We should __________ __________ how to introduce Chinese culture to the world. 2.我姑妈曾经是一名护士。 My aunt __________ __________ be a nurse. 3.越来越多的人正在使用 AI 来帮助他们工作。 More and more people are using AI to __________ them __________ their work. 4.十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。 Ten minutes isn’t enough for me to __________ __________ the maths problem. 5.苏珊喜欢孩子，所以她对他们很有耐心。 Susan loves children, so she __________ __________ __________ them. 6.莎拉和她的父母住在一起，以便能照顾他们。 Sarah lives with her parents so that she can __________ __________ __________ them. (B) 1. 不要轻易放弃，继续努力！ Don't __________ __________ easily; keep trying! 2. 警察夜以继日地工作以维护城市安全。 The police work day and night to __________ __________ __________ _________. 3. 我相信我们在未来能够解决所有这些问题。 I believe we can work out all these problems __________ __________ __________. 4. 我的医生昨天给了我一些建议。他告诉我要每天锻炼身体来保持健康。 My doctor __________ __________ some __________ yesterday. He told me to __________ __________ by exercising every day. 5. 好老师知道如何在课堂上保持学生的注意力。 Good teachers know how to __________ students’ __________ in class. 6. 我父亲过去对我们的饮食习惯非常严格。 My father __________ __________ __________ very __________ _________ our eating habits. 5、 单选题（标出固定搭配，有做题痕迹） ( ) 1. Our P.E. teacher is strict __________ safety rules. A. at B. in C. for D. about ( ) 2. Be kind, __________ you’ll make many friends. A. and B. or C. but D. if ( ) 3. My best friend encourages me __________ the school basketball team. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined ( ) 4. If you are __________ in history, you will find this movie very __________. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested ( ) 5. Whenever I want to __________, my mom always tells me: “Keep going. I believe in you.” A. pick up B. give up C. turn off D. go on ( ) 6. My mother ______ to her workplace by bus, but now she ______ there by shared bike. A. used to go, is used to go  B. used to going, is used to go  C. used to go, is used to going  D. is used to go, is used to going ( ) 7. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ______ to buy comic books. A. use B. is used C. used D. was used ( ) 8. —Safety is very important to all of us. — I agree. We students should learn how ______ ourselves in daily life. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 6、 语法填空（根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。） Lu Yuntao’s grandma used to be a doctor. She is patient (11) __________ others and always cheerful. She helps many old people in the community with (12) __________ (they) medical problems. She is good at (13) __________ (cook), and her dishes are the best in the world! Mr. Li works as (14) __________ maths teacher. He is very smart. His lessons are always fun. He always (15) __________ (encourage) students to think about maths problems in a new way. Mr. Li often says, “Never give up, and you will be successful.” 7、 信息匹配（找出关键词） 【More Practice】 一、选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. Tom used to ______ games in his free time, but now he is used to ______ sports. A. play, do B. playing, doing C. playing, do D. play, doing ( ) 2. We must be strict ______ ourselves. A. with B. on C. in D. about ( ) 3. They are having an active discussion on how ______ time properly. A. use B. used C. using D. to use ( ) 4. Judy likes travelling. She ______ stays at home during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often ( ) 5. The little girl has to ______ her grandmother when her parents are out. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 二、根据汉语内容完成句子 1.事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？ Did you think of ______ ______ after the accident? 2.王老师对我们的写作时间要求严格。 Mrs Wang ______ ______ ______ our writing hours. 3.在将来，我想成为一名像王亚平一样伟大的宇航员。 ______ ______ ______, I want to be a great astronaut like Wang Yaping. 4.我曾经是网球俱乐部的一员。 I ______ ______ ______ a member of the Tennis Club. 5.我确信事情最终会解决的。 I’m sure things will ______ ______ in the end. 6.一位好医生应该对每位病人都有耐心。 A good doctor should ______ ______ ______ every patient. Unit 1 People around us Reading 我的奶奶 My grandma 我的奶奶曾经是一名医生，但她很多年前就退休了。 My grandma used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. 她对每个人都很和善，也很有耐心，而且总是很开朗。奶奶帮助社区里许多老人解决他们的医疗问题。她给他们提供如何保持健康的建议。社区里的每个人都认识她，他们都叫她陈医生。 She is kind to everyone and very patient with people and she is always cheerful.Grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical problems.She gives them tips on how to stay healthy.Everyone in the community knows her and they call her Dr Chen. 奶奶很好地照顾我们。她是一位很会做饭的人，她做的菜是世界上最好的。去奶奶家吃晚饭是最快乐的时光。我们都喜欢她做的美味食物，而她的蛋炒饭是我最喜欢的。无论将来我去哪里，我都永远不会忘记她做饭的味道。 Grandma takes good care of us.She is a really good cook and her dishes are the best in the world.Dinner at my grandma's is the happiest time.We all enjoy her wonderful food and her egg fried rice is my favourite. Wherever I go in the future I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 几个星期前，我奶奶生病了。她现在住院了。我们非常担心，希望她能早日康复。——吕云涛 A few weeks ago my grandma got ill. She is in hospital now.We are very worried and we hope she gets well soon. ----Lu Yun Tao 我的老师 My teacher 李老师是我的数学老师。他真的很聪明。他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力，而且他的课总是很有趣。例如，他喜欢向我们展示如何用数学解决现实生活中的问题，并给我们讲著名数学家的故事。有时候他甚至在教学中使用有趣的游戏。这就是为什么我在他的数学课上很少感到无聊。 Mr Li is my maths teacher.He is really smart.He knows how to keep our attention in class and his lessons are always interesting.For example, he likes to show us how to solve real life problems with maths and tells us stories about famous mathematicians.Sometimes he even uses fun games in his teaching.That's why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons. 李老师对我们的作业要求严格，但在我们需要帮助时，他会给我们很多支持。如果我们不能解出一道困难的数学题，他会鼓励我们用新的方式思考。李老师常说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”我认为他是我们学校最好的老师。——林爱欣 Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork but he gives us lots of support when we need help.If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem he will encourage us to think about it in a new way.Mr Li often says, "Never give up and you'll be successful."I think he is the best teacher in our school. ----Lin Ai Xin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $New Top新腾飞 Week1·七下U1基础 划出短语 used to be kind to sb. be patient with sb. stay/keep healthy take good care of in the future keep sb’s attention be strict about sth. encourage sb. to do sth. give up think of help sb. do/with sth. work out retired cheerful community takes care of the best smart attention seldom strict give up used to play 三、Reading重难点知识解析 8 helps with / learn 9 is strict with 10 encourage to try 11 will pass 12 think about used to help with 四、完成句子 (A) work out is patient with take care of give up keep the city safe in the future (B) 15 gave me advice stay healthy keep attention used to be strict about 16 D A C C B 五、单选题 17 C D C 6. 7. 8. with their cooking a encourages 六、语法填空 19 D A E C B 七、信息匹配（画出关键词） 20 $