Unit 3 Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测](对应课时跟踪检测P181) 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写 (8分) (1)The crash occurred (发生) when the crew shut down the wrong engine. (2)By day he worked downtown (在市中心) for a big food company. (3)Five years later, he flew on his first mission (任务) to the International Space Station. (4)The four museums, which attract numerous visitors all over the world, are in the same district (区域) of Beijing. (5)Afterwards (后来), it was my turn to give a small lecture，in which I expressed my sincere gratitude to my mom and friends. (6)As a teacher, she had earned (赢得) the respect of her students. (7)She was quiet and kept to herself and always writing a journal (日记) during lessons. (8)It was claimed (宣称) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. (二)单句语法填空 (16分) (9)With his support and my efforts, I was_admitted (admit) into my ideal college. (10)To encourage him, I whispered to him that he would definitely (definite) do a good job since he had practiced so hard. (11)In the café，customers will enjoy themselves in the historical (history) environment that is created for them. (12)A son of immigrants (immigrate), Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. (13)There's always a wide selection (select) of delicious meals to choose from. (14)The thief tried every means, but couldn't escape being_caught (catch) by the policemen finally. (15)Only a small minority (minor) of students are interested in this course these days. (16)He could hardly earn a living in the country, so he came to the city to try his fortune. (三)选词填空(12分) head to, seek one's fortune, apart from, a series of, bring about, earn a living (17)Apart_from my host, I didn't know a single person there. (18)Then they put some on a plate and headed_to the opposite house. (19)The students always ask their teacher a_series_of questions whenever they meet. (20)In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to seek_their_fortune. (21)The economic reform brought_about great changes in the lives of the common people. (22)First you should consider how to equip yourself to earn_a_living. (四)完成句子/一句多译(共6空，12分) (23)我突然想起她不知道我搬了新家。(occur) It_suddenly_occurred_to_me_that she didn't know I had moved into the new house. (24)为了迎接新年的到来，家家户户都在为团圆饭做准备。(动词不定式作状语) To_welcome_the_Chinese_New_Year,_every family is preparing for the reunion dinner. (25)那座追溯到唐朝的古老建筑物真的是令人惊叹。 ①The ancient building which_dates_back_to the Tang Dynasty is really amazing.(定语从句) ②The ancient building dating_back_to the Tang Dynasty is really amazing.(现在分词短语作定语) (26)他们住在一所四周被树木所环绕的房子里，树木大部分是松树。 ①They lived in a house which_was_surrounded_by_trees,_and most of the trees were pine trees.(定语从句) ②They lived in a house surrounded_by_trees,_and most of the trees were pine trees.(过去分词短语作定语) 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 A In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10－day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu.San fu is usually between mid－July and mid－August. When san fu is mentioned, people can't stop thinking of san futie, which is a bandage (绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving san futie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs.The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which holds that the balance of both elements (要素) in the body is important for good health.San futie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature. Tou fu is the first stage of san fu.When the hot days come, people tend to lose their appetites.As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp (湿气)．There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi, which is thought to refresh people's feelings toward food.In fact, jiaozi is an all－time classic with 2,000 years of history. The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat. When mo fu or the third fu arrives, it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong.People feel uncomfortable, so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”．During mo fu, people, especially those living in North China, customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes. During san fu time when yang energy is at its prime, it's also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature, like watermelon and cucumber, according to Chinese dietary therapy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在不同的时间吃不同的食物的风俗习惯。 1．How does san futie work to treat coughs? A．By using a kind of unique bandage. B．By using materials for sweating. C．By stopping the heat from coming into the body. D．By keeping the balance of yin and yang. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The treatment ... for good health.”可知，三伏贴的治疗原理是保持阴阳平衡。 2．What does the saying in the third paragraph prove? A．San fu is a good time to sell roosters. B．Meat from a rooster is delicious. C．Eating roosters in san fu is good for health. D．People who like eating can avoid catching a cold. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于长沙天气炎热，夏季降雨量大。人们在头伏期间吃鸡，尤其是公鸡。他们认为公鸡是“阳”的，可以清除湿气。有一句老话说：“三伏初一只鸡，一整年都是健康的身体”。因此，这个谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天吃公鸡有利于身体健康。 3．Why do Chinese people eat noodles in zhong fu? A．To show the hope for a long life. B．To let the heat in the body out. C．To enjoy the family atmosphere. D．To feel the moment of excitement. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“The second stage of san fu ... internal heat.”可知，中伏吃面条是为了把身体内的热量释放出来。 4．What's the best title of the text? A．Customs of San fu B．Products Sold in San fu C．Ways to Learn About San fu D．The Magical Medicine in San fu 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据首段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三伏及其风俗，因此最佳标题是：三伏的习俗。 B Last summer, I went on a trip to Ireland, a place full of mystery and charm (魅力). As soon as I arrived on the beautiful island, I felt the fresh sea wind and saw the green landscapes that seemed to go on forever. In Dublin, I walked through the narrow streets of Temple Bar. The locals were very friendly and always willing to help. They shared their stories and traditions with me, making me feel like I was part of their community. I visited a local market where I saw all kinds of handmade crafts (手艺) and tasted delicious traditional food. The vendors (小贩) were so kind and told me about the history behind their products. I also explored the beautiful parks and gardens, where I saw many people enjoying the sunshine and the natural beauty. I also visited a small village in the west of Ireland. There, I experienced the simple and real countryside life. The people in the village were warm and welcome. I stayed with a local family, and the grandmother taught me how to make traditional Irish soda bread. The kitchen was full of the smell of the freshly baked bread, and when I ate, I felt it was as delicious as I had never tasted. I also helped them with some farm work, like feeding the animals and collecting eggs. It was a great way to experience the Irish way of life. The Irish culture, with its old traditions and the spirit of togetherness, left a lasting mark on me. It made me understand the importance of protecting our own cultural heritage and the value of friendship. This trip to Ireland was not just a journey to a beautiful country, but a journey into the heart of a culture that will always be special in my memory. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过爱尔兰之旅体验自然美景与传统文化，深刻感受到文化传承和人们的温暖。 5．What was the author's immediate impression on her first arrival in Ireland? A．Natural beauty.　　 B．Friendly locals. C．Crowded streets. D．Historical buildings. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As soon as I arrived on the beautiful island, I felt the fresh sea wind and saw the green landscapes that seemed to go on forever.”可知，作者第一次到达爱尔兰时，美丽的自然风光即自然美是作者对爱尔兰的第一印象。故选A。 6．What can we learn about the author's experience in Dublin? A．She felt like an outsider. B．She was treated differently. C．She enjoyed the sense of community. D．She found the locals live a rich life. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The locals were very friendly and always willing to help. They shared their stories and traditions with me, making me feel like I was part of their community.”可知，都柏林的当地人热情分享故事与传统，让作者感到自己是社区的一部分，由此可知，她享受社区的感觉。故选C。 7．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The effect of tourism on Irish villages. B．A comparison between new and old farming ways. C．The role of traditional Irish soda bread in local food. D．A personal experience of rural life and cultural traditions. 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要讲述了作者在爱尔兰西部的一个村庄与当地家庭共同生活、学习制作传统食物和参与农活的经历，即作者对乡村生活和文化传统的体验。故选D。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Tasting Irish Delicious Food B．Getting to Know Irish Culture C．Seeing Ireland's Beautiful Views D．Old Ways and New Life in Ireland 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“The Irish culture, with its old traditions ...cultural heritage and the value of friendship.”可知，全文围绕作者体验爱尔兰文化之旅展开，这次旅行深化了作者对文化传承的理解，B项“Getting to Know Irish Culture”突出了解爱尔兰文化之旅，最适合作本文标题。故选B。 (二)完形填空() The Mid－Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚)．But it was a different__9__after my parents and I came to America.I remember the first Mid－Autumn Festival we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table.But then I__10__I had classes at 1：50 pm and felt__11__.You see, there's a__12__in China for this special day but not in America.Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite.__13__？” The duck cheered me up.We had a delicious lunch, but before we__14__it was time for class.I had to put down my__15__and sat before my computer.I couldn't help__16__that my Mid－Autumn Festival was like this — having online classes with lunch half－eaten.I would never__17__this in the past. At the Mid－Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene of a family having dinner together made me__18__.I really missed my grandparents.Although we had__19__them in the day, it was different from a reunion.How regretful we couldn't__20__！ At midnight, I got lost in thought.The day is so important that I felt upset without a good__21__.But on second thoughts, although the holiday__22__， the moon was still full.__23__， although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected.Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到了美国，中秋节无法和祖父母团圆，作者觉得很沮丧。 9．A.story　　　　　　　　B．time C．show D．symbol 解析：选A　根据后文“after my parents and I came to America”可知，此处指情况有所不同，应用different story。 10．A.decided B．expected C．realized D．replied 解析：选C　根据后文“I had classes at 1：50 pm”可知，作者意识到自己下午有课。 11．A.awful B．doubtful C．surprised D．tired 解析：选A　根据后文“Noticing my upset”可知，作者感觉糟糕。 12．A.meal B．party C．festival D．holiday 解析：选D　在中国，中秋节会放假来庆祝，而美国不会。 13．A.Moved B．Excited C．Relaxed D．Confused 解析：选B　根据后文“The duck cheered me up.”可知，鸭子让作者兴奋。 14．A.started B．cooked C．finished D．tidied 解析：选C　根据后文“with lunch half－eaten”可知，作者没吃完午餐。 15．A.papers B．chopsticks C．presents D．books 解析：选B　根据后文“and sat before my computer”可知，要上课了，作者不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。 16．A.imagining B．confirming C．explaining D．thinking 解析：选D　根据后文“that my Mid－Autumn Festival was like this”可知，作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。 17．A.stress B．accept C．miss D．inspire 解析：选C　根据后文“this in the past”可知，此处指过去作者从未错过中秋节。 18．A.cry B．chat C．recover D．understand 解析：选A　根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.”可知，作者想念祖父母，所以晚会上一家人在一起吃饭的场景让作者哭了。 19．A.visited B．met C．called D．welcomed 解析：选C　根据第一段“after my parents and I came to America”可知，家人分开了，只能打电话。 20．A.show up B．hold on C．look back D．go back 解析：选D　根据前文“How regretful we couldn't”可知，此处指回家，回到祖父母身边。 show up“出现”； hold on“稍等”； look back“回顾”； go back“回去”。 21．A.celebration B．tradition C．connection D．account 解析：选A　根据前文“The day is so important that I felt upset without a good”可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，应用celebration。 22．A.continued B．developed C．changed D．returned 解析：选C　结合前文可知，作者他们身处美国，过节的方式变了。 23．A.Hopefully B．Generally C．Naturally D．Similarly 解析：选D　根据后文“although in different countries ... filled with warmth.”可知，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的，同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我们全家的心是相通的。 (三)主题微写作(12分) 根据本课关于介绍城市历史的表达方式，结合汉语提示完成下面短文。 In the year of 1626, people from the Nederlands ①constructed_a_new_town (建造了一个新的城镇) named “New Amsterdam” in north America.After the year of 1664, the British defeated Holland, so they ②seized_this_city (占领了这座城市) and changed the name “New Amsterdam” into “New York”．In 1776, New York ③became_part_of_the_USA (成了美国的一部分) due to the Independence War.In 1825, the Erie Canal was opened to traffic, and then the railway was built, ④which_promoted_the_great_development_of_the_city (这促进了城市大发展)．At the beginning of the twentieth century, New York was a new place for immigrants, and ⑤opportunities_were_everywhere (机会到处都是)．Now New York is one of the most important cities in the USA, an international metropolis integrating (使一体化) ⑥finance,_trade,_tourism,_culture_and_art (金融、贸易、旅游、文化和艺术)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $