内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
[课时跟踪检测](对应课时跟踪检测P177)
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse (不同的) ideas.
(2)Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune (运气) is in our own hands.
(3)Most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips (炸薯片) are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
(4)Some want extra cheese (奶酪) on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.
(5)Although many people love Chinese food, some say it is too spicy (辛辣的).
(6)Some ethnic (民族的) groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity (diverse) in the park.
(8)Fortunately (fortune), hearing me crying, Dad came and helped me lay my head on the table, so my neck could rest for a while.
(9)It is likely that the rain will last for a long time.
(10)I was absolutely understanding what he felt in his mind.
(11)Some animals get confused when seeing (see) their reflection in a mirror.
(12)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
(三)完成句子/一句多译(共5空,10分)
(13)我们因他说的话而禁不住大笑起来。(what引导的宾语从句)
We couldn't help laughing because of what_he_said/had_said.
(14)在河边散步时,他快乐地唱着民歌。
①When_he_walked_along_the_river,_he sang folk songs happily.(状语从句)
②When_walking_along_the_river,_he sang folk songs happily.(状语从句的省略)
(15)如果没有自然保护区,很有可能更多的动物将要灭绝。(likely)
①If there are no natural reserves, more animals are_likely_to_become_extinct.
②If there are no natural reserves, it_is_likely_that more animals will become extinct.
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解
The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhou's Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168,000 people are from the Miao ethnic (民族的) group.It is an ancient tradition, which brings men and women together through food, gifts and music.
In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colors.This brightly colored rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name.During the festival, the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry (首饰).
The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song, a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return, too.
After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example, a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories about the festival's origin is about a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girl's parents wanted her to marry her uncle's son.She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.Finally, the pair overcame their parents' opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
1.What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers?
A.To decorate their rooms.
B.To sell them and make money.
C.To give sticky rice different colors.
D.To cover some objects in a basket.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colors.”可知,年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。故选C。
2.Which of the following is the activity taking place in the festival?
A.Water skiing. B.Kicking balls.
C.Making food. D.Singing songs.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.”可知,该节日包括游行、赛马和音乐表演以及来自周围村庄的年轻男女之间的互动和唱歌,再结合选项,四个选项中只有D项是此节日的活动。故选D。
3.What can we learn from the text?
A.A woman often loses the game.
B.A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
C.The winner need not send a gift.
D.Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested.”可知,一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人,由此可以推断,一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。故选B。
4.What does the story in paragraph 5 tell us?
A.The boy's parents didn't like the girl.
B.They were not married in the end.
C.The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
D.The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第五段首句可知,本段讲述的是姊妹节的由来,即一个男孩和一个女孩相爱的故事,再结合最后一句“For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.”可知,本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米饭承载着他们的爱。故选D。
(二)阅读七选五()
Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.__5__, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try.But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes are usually made with native plant and animal products.For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas.In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple food.__6__, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage.In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.__7__, for that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
__8__.In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water.In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called tajine.And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.
Imported (进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place.__9__, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes.However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But now they are common around the world.
A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C.Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D.For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
F.Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world
G.In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多国家都有传统的菜肴,这些菜肴用特殊的原料制成,并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征。
5.选E 根据上文可知,许多国家都有传统的菜肴,这些菜肴用特殊的原料制成,并以某种方式烹制。根据下文可知,当游客参观时,这些是他们想要尝试的食物。E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征”承接上文,符合语境。
6.选A 根据下文可知,内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场牲畜的肉。该空与后半句并列,都是所举例的内容,A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区的关键原料”符合语境。
7.选G 根据下文可知,现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品。该空引出下文,G选项“在挪威,维京人过去常常在火上用烟来烤制肉和鱼”符合语境。
8.选C 根据下文可知,在中国,人们通常在金属制大锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥,人们在一个叫塔吉纳的特殊锅里做传统的菜。该空是段落主题句,C选项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术”符合语境。
9.选D 根据上文可知,有时地方菜的食材来自其他地方。再根据下文可知,许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的。该空与后半句并列,D选项“例如,意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒”符合语境。
(三)主题微写作(10分)
根据本课听力材料中出现的有关词汇,介绍一下体现多元文化的食物——幸运曲奇。
Fortune cookies,which ①every_Chinese_restaurant_in_America_has (美国的每家中餐馆都有), are not from China.About 100 years ago, someone in San Francisco ②put_a_piece_of_paper_with_a_fortune_on_it (在它上面放一张写有幸运的纸) inside a Japanese-style cookie, and thus the fortune cookie was born!So ③they_are_like_a_mixture_of_Chinese,_American,_and_Japanese_cultures (它们就像是中国、美国和日本文化的混合体).They are crisp and sweet, golden or apricot yellow in color, and hollow ④ hidden_with_wise_and_auspicious_words_of_paper (藏着印有睿智、吉祥〈auspicious〉文字的小纸条).The cookies are generally used as desserts, ⑤and_also_as_recreational_food (也可作为休闲娱乐食品).
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