Unit 2 Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测](对应课时跟踪检测P167) 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(10分) (1)He was hired (雇用) for a three－month period on a trial basis. (2)The scholarship (奖学金) includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books. (3)Despite what others say, you should stick to your own principles (原则)． (4)We are sorry to inform you that we have to place our order elsewhere (在别处)． (5)I think this dictionary published (出版) this year is worthy of being bought. (6)Among the most of the participants were students and teaching staff (员工)． (7)After I retired (退休) from lifelong teaching career, what I miss most are the lovely children. (8)I will never forget the days we spent together in the faraway (遥远的) mountain village. (9)Not until then did I realize that nothing in the world was more precious (宝贵的) than a sincere heart. (10)In the past several decades (十年), China has dramatically improved the living standards of the ordinary people. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (11)At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so scared (scare) that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. (12)Feeling hurt by the rejection (reject), she bit her lip and quickly walked away. (13)He was_appointed (appoint) vice manager of the company last week. (14)She lived a happy life after marriage (marry)． (15)When I was in high school a few years ago, I was an energetic (energy) and brave teenager. (16)Many people cycle to work in response (respond) to the government's call for living a low－carbon life. (17)I feel bad to trouble you but I'm afraid that I have to make a complaint (complain) about your restaurant. (18)An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement (retire)． (三)选词填空(16分) in need of, treat ...as ..., be known as, tend to, be responsible for, care for, carry ...through, at times (19)This old man tends_to forget things unless he writes them down. (20)It's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through. (21)It seemed to be her task to care_for her brother's children. (22)Our head teacher treats us as her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. (23)The children should be_responsible_for cleaning their own rooms. (24)He went to the badminton club at_times during his school days. (25)When they got there, they found the people suffering from the storm were in_need_of food and water supplies. (26)Samuel Clemens, who was_known_as Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. (四)完成句子(共7空，14分) (27)From my point of view, nothing_is_greater_than_a_mother's_love. 我认为没有什么比母爱更伟大的了。 (28)Washing_hands_before_eating_something is good for our health. 吃东西前洗手对我们的健康有好处。 (29)He was always the_first_to_come to the company, and the_last_to_go_back_home. 他总是第一个来公司，最后一个回家。 (30)The_last_decade_saw many technological advances, and the_next_few_years_will_see_more. 过去十年见证了许多技术进步，未来几年将见证更多。 (31)Though_it_was_snowing_heavily_outside,_it just couldn't stop the warmth filling up the whole room. 虽然外面正下着大雪，但还是挡不住整个房间的暖意。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 A Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self－respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self－respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing_the_error_to_the_clerk's_attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self－respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action, we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。 1．According to the text, the positive action in the example contributes to our ________. A．friendly relationship　　 B．financial rewards C．advertising ability D．self－respect 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.”以及最后一段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self－respect is increased.”可知，例子中积极的行为会让我们感到自豪，增强我们的自尊心。故选D。 2．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________. A．stealing B．lying C．cheating D．advertising 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可知，作者认为，对没有收费的东西保持沉默，不告诉店员，是一种盗窃行为。故选A。 3．The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk's attention” in paragraph 5 means ________. A．offering advice to the clerk B．telling the truth to the clerk C．asking the clerk to be attentive D．reminding the clerk of the prices 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.”以及“In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”可知，bringing the error to the clerk's attention指的是告诉店员有物品没有收费这一真相。故选B。 4．How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A．We'll be very excited. B．We'll feel unfortunate. C．We'll feel sorry for the clerk. D．We'll have a sense of honor. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Immediately the clerk knows ...honorable and our self－respect is increased.”可知，让店员知道她的错误会让我们有荣誉感。故选D。 B We all know that it's good to be kind to others.But what does that mean for us? What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers. Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world.The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data.Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.The studies measured well－being in many ways, including both mental and physical health. As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well－being.Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result.“Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact，” he says. He and his colleagues considered that kindness might have a bigger impact on our well－being.One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness.It's possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness. The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.And that provides a sense of meaning. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐。 5．How did the researchers get the finding? A．By doing surveys. B．By carrying out experiments. C．By comparing research data. D．By analyzing results of articles. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200,000 participants from around the world.”可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。 6．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life? A．Because it makes people healthier. B．Because it boosts close relationships. C．Because it improves people's confidence. D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers also found ...their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。 7．Where is the text most likely from? A．A diary. B．A guide book. C．A novel. D．A magazine. 解析：选D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐，因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Act of kindness makes us happiest. B．Being kind makes us healthier and happier. C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones. D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐。 (二)完形填空() A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt __9__ taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we __10__ ate at. When the waiter __11__ the bill, I looked down at it.The gift card couldn't __12__ all of it.I reached into my wallet to get money for the __13__.I saw two notes in it.The first would pay the rest of the bill and __14__ the waiter a nice tip (小费)．The second was much larger __15__ I wanted to pick out the first one. At that moment my __16__ went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low __17__ that could only feed my family.I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters __18__ their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their __19__ needed.I still remembered the __20__ in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces. Soon, I was back in the present again.My fingers __21__ the smaller note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one.I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a __22__ heart. We are all one family in this world.Let's just do our best to be a good person and __23__ the suffering with joy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己用餐的经历和自己工作的经历，告诉我们要善待服务人员，用善心待人。 9．A.funny　　　　　　　　B．strange C．good D．interesting 解析：选C　根据“It felt ________ taking my kids to a nice restaurant”可知，作者带着孩子们去一家不错的餐馆感觉很好。故选C。 10．A.hardly B．lastly C．finally D．usually 解析：选D　根据“instead of the fast food places we ________ ate at”可推知，作者和孩子们通常在快餐店吃饭。故选D。 11．A.took B．brought C．got D．checked 解析：选B　根据“I looked down at it”可知，服务员拿来账单。故选B。 12．A.cover B．exchange C．hold D．include 解析：选A　根据下文“The first would pay the rest of the bill”可知，朋友送给作者的礼品劵不能抵消账单全部的费用。故选A。 13．A.rest B．waiter C．card D．tip 解析：选A　根据上文“The gift card couldn't ________ all of it.”可知，礼品劵不能抵消账单全部的费用，所以作者从钱包拿钱支付账单剩余的部分。故选A。 14．A.return B．keep C．send D．give 解析：选D　根据语境可知，第一张可以支付剩余的餐费，还可以给服务员一份丰厚的小费。give sb.sth.“给予某人某物”。故选D。 15．A.so B．but C．unless D．though 解析：选A　根据“The second was much larger”可知，第二张钞票的数额比第一张大得多，所以作者想拿出第一张。前后句之间为因果关系。故选A。 16．A.mind B．idea C．view D．belief 解析：选A　根据下文“Soon, I was back in the present again.”可知，作者的思绪回到了30年前。故选A。 17．A.price B．pay C．level D．cost 解析：选B　根据“that could only feed my family”可知，作者30年前的报酬很低。故选B。 18．A.giving B．catching C．counting D．refusing 解析：选C　根据“I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters ________ their small tips”可知，服务员在数自己的小费。故选C。 19．A.friends B．neighbours C．children D．workmates 解析：选C　根据“while worrying about how they were going to buy what their ________ needed”可推知，服务员担心如何给孩子们买东西。故选C。 20．A.light B．anger C．joy D．pain 解析：选D　根据“and saw the sadness in their faces”可知，服务员因为小费少而脸上充满了痛苦和悲伤。故选D。 21．A.touching B．beating C．passing D．lifting 解析：选A　根据“I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one”可知，作者的手指触碰到那张较小面额的钞票，因为决定给大面额的，所以把它放回去。故选A。 22．A.brave B．happy C．broken D．heavy 解析：选B　根据下文“Let's just do our best to be a good person and ________ the suffering with joy.”可知，作者因为帮助别人，心中充满了喜悦，所以很高兴。故选B。 23．A.share B．replace C．connect D．mix 解析：选B　根据“Let's just do our best to be a good person”可知，作者建议用欢乐代替痛苦。replace ...with ...“用……代替……”。故选B。 (三)主题微写作(15分) 结合本课时所学内容，利用以下内容要点，完成一篇介绍林巧稚的短文。要求80词左右。 1．作为“万婴之母”而出名；　2.接生五万多名婴儿；　3.18岁时选择工作和学习；　4.1929年毕业于北京协和医学院；　5.赴美学习，学成之后回国；　6.新中国成立后一直投身于工作。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies” because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old, she chose to work and study.In 1929, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College.After several years, she was sent to study in the US and later returned to China.After the foundation of the new People's Republic of China, she devoted herself to tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $