内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
[课时跟踪检测](对应课时跟踪检测P163)
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)Seeing this, I knew David was in a dilemma (困境).
(2)My heart beat so violently that I felt almost fainted (昏倒).
(3)I felt my heart was broken and decided to change the situation (现状).
(4)The moral (寓意) of the story is that with enough effort, anything can be achieved.
(5)But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue (美德).
(6)As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I'm really glad you volunteered (自愿) to help my class with the performance.”
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)The smile spread across her face, which lit up his gloomy (gloom) afternoon.
(8)She studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced (face) with all kinds of difficulties.
(9)I appreciate your kindness (kind) but must decline the offer.
(10)Because of his generosity (generous) and thoughtfulness, we not only kept our car, but paid off the debt.
(11)When your friends disagree with you, it would be a good idea to communicate with them face to face.
(12)I had no choice (choose) but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed, listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin.
(三)完成句子(10分)
(13)我当时确实觉得他表现很奇怪。(强调谓语)
I did_think at the time that he was acting very strangely.
(14)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技能,在这方面你展现出了杰出的天赋。(定语从句)
What impressed us most are your art skills, in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.
(15)即使希望不大,我还是建议试一试。毕竟,这是你的最后一次机会。(even though)
Even_though_it_isn't_promising,_I do suggest giving it a try.After all, it is your last chance.
(16)快速回顾一下,我认为我一生中没有做过比这更重要的事情。(否定转移)
On a quick review, I don't_think_that_I_have_done_anything more important in my life.
(17)“为什么不从小溪里捡些石头,做成SOS的形状呢?”简兴奋地叫道。(why not)
“Why_not_pick_some_stones_from the stream and make them in the form of SOS?” cried Jane excitedly.
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解
An important lesson in the moral education of children could be as close as the book in their hands.Stories matter.And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.
Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children.Many studies done before have focused on a wide concept, but Hahn's study looks at how moral values might influence kids' values.Do children reading about particular moral characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so.
“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good,” says Hahn.“How can it be used for good things? How can it discourage bad habits? How can it educate?” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media.“When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children, they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions,” she says.
For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel.They wrote the content to reflect the study's focus on moral values.Those stories were shared with about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14.This is a favorable range for media research because it's more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids, while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with basic storylines, according to Hahn.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究结果,故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观的建设中发挥作用。
1.What is the result of the new study?
A.Stories should be spread more by media.
B.Children like reading books full of funny stories.
C.Children have learned an important lesson from stories.
D.Stories help children to develop their own moral values.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,这项新研究的结果是故事帮助孩子们发展自己的道德价值观。
2.What does Hahn's study focus on?
A.How children deal with media content.
B.How children are exposed to modern society.
C.How media content influences children's moral values.
D.How children should deal with the moral values in stories.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study ...but Hahn's study looks at how moral values might influence kids' values.”可知,Hahn的研究重点是媒体内容如何影响儿童的道德价值观。
3.What does the underlined word “deliberate” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Consider. B.Describe.
C.Improve. D.Demand.
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句可知,当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时,他们可以考虑主角强调了什么特定的道德价值,以及主角因那些行为而受到怎样的对待,因此deliberate的意思是“考虑”,和consider意思相近。
4.Which is the best title for the text?
A.The Young Can Build Good Moral Values Easily
B.It Is Difficult for the Young to Understand Moral Values
C.Stories Play an Important Role in the Young's Moral Values
D.Scientists Find More Ways to Help the Young Build Moral Values
解析:选C 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果,故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观的建设中发挥作用,因此最好的标题是C选项。
(二)阅读七选五()
Tricks to Becoming a More Patient Person
Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer:__5__
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However,research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
·Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.__6__.“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
·Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.__7__.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
•__8__
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself,“__9__.” You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了如何成为更有耐心的人。
5.选G 根据空前的“There's one answer”可知,本空要回答前面的问题“What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?”。根据文章标题“Tricks to Becoming a More Patient Person”和常识可知,交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心,故G项符合语境。
6.选E 根据本段第一句“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits”可知,感恩有很多好处,空前讲到了一些好处“it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic”,即它让我们更快乐、压力更小,甚至更乐观,因此,空处讲到的应该还是好处,且涉及主题“耐心”,故E项“它也可以帮助我们练习更耐心”符合语境,E项中的also与上句形成了递进关系。
7.选B 根据空前的“the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice”可知,我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习,故空处讲到的应该是如何练习,结合空后的“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake”可知,此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项“从小任务开始”承上启下,符合语境。
8.选C 根据本段中的“when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances”可知,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对状况感到不耐烦,本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开,故C项“接受不舒服”适合作本段的小标题。
9.选F 本段主要讲到了“接受不舒服”,因此,空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下,自己可以给自己的心理暗示,故F项“这只是令人不舒服,并不是让人无法忍受”符合语境,且能引出下文“You'll then gradually become more patient”(然后,你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心)。
(三)主题微写作(14分)
根据本课时的听力文本内容,完成下面小短文。
Jane is sharing an article about moral dilemmas with her friend Luke.This article mentions a girl ①taking the entrance exam for a famous medical university in Beijing.During the exam, the student next to her ②fainted.The girl stopped to help the student, ③thinking that it was better to ④put the needs of the other person ⑤first.Although the girl ⑥left the exam with the student that day, she became a great doctor later.Her name was Lin Qiaozhi, who was famous for ⑦caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies in China.
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