Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Discovering Useful Structures，Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing 语言技能一课过-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦语言技能综合提升，构建“词汇分层—词块应用—语法深化—技能训练”完整学习支架。从阅读单词知其义、重点单词写其形，到活用单词悉其变、拓展构词明其规，再到高级词块用法解析及动名词作主语等语法点讲解，辅以听力语料库与主题表达训练，形成从基础到应用的递进脉络。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过“用法感知—归纳点拨—应用融会”模式深化词块学习，如“lack”的动词、名词、形容词辨析训练，提升思维品质。听力与主题表达结合，助力学习能力发展，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后便于学生回顾强化，有效弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅴ　 语言技能一课过 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．gather up the muscles　 收紧肌肉 2．sufficient food and water 充足的食物和水 3．a piece of soap 一块肥皂 4．a wet towel 一条湿毛巾 5．choose the microwave 选择微波炉 6．a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 7．fatal diseases 致命的疾病 8．land and weather patterns 陆地和天气模式 9. 10．memory foam pillow 记忆海绵枕头 11．smartphone camera 智能手机摄像头 12．a lot of unsolved mysteries很多未解决的神秘事物 13．a loss of oxygen 氧气的流失 二、重点单词——写其形 1．be recycled for later use　　　被回收供以后利用 2．beyond the solar system 超越太阳系 3．float on the river 在河上漂浮 4. 5．the facilities they have 他们拥有的设施 6．be keen to win 渴望取胜 7．a shallow view 一个肤浅的观点 8．our planet's resources 我们星球的资源 9．attach labels to the begs 在袋子上系标签 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．argument：“v.＋ment”→n.　 ①movement　　移动；动作　②development发展 ③entertainment 娱乐 ④statement 陈述 2．global：“n.＋－al”→adj.　 ①person→personal　　个人的 ②tradition→traditional 传统的 ③form→formal 正式的 ④culture→cultural 文化的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．so_as_to_(do_sth.)　　　为了；以便 2．solar_system 太阳系；类太阳系 3．figure_out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 4．be_keen_to_do 渴望做 5．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用 6．result_in 导致；造成 7．as_a_result 所以；结果(是) 8．provide_for_sb. 提供生活所需 9．at_present 目前；现在 10．in_closing 最后 11．run_out 用完；耗尽 1．In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use. 在太空中，宇航员收集所有脏水，以便回收利用。 ★so as to (do sth.)为了；以便 |用|法|感|知| •She has been trying to overcome her weaknesses so as to achieve greater success.她一直在努力克服自己的弱点，以便取得更大的成功。 •(“建议”类写作佳句)In my opinion, in order to master a foreign language, practice is a must. 在我看来，为了掌握一门外语，练习是必须的。 [归纳点拨] (1)so as to do＝in order to do，但in order to do可以放在句首或句中，so as to do不能放于句首； (2)so as to do/in order to do可以转换为in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句，且从句中常与情态动词may, might, could, can连用。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Members work hard so as to_support (support) each other and not let the team down. ②In_order_to_make_our_school_life_colorful and improve our English skills, we're going to hold an English Play Show at 8：00. 为了让我们的学校生活丰富多彩，提高我们的英语技能，我们打算在8点举办一场英语戏剧表演。 (2)一句多译 为了跟上他的同学，他刻苦学习。 ③In_order_to keep up with his classmates, he works hard. ④He works hard in_order_to/so_as_to keep up with his classmates. ⑤He works hard so_that/in_order_that he can keep up with his classmates. 2．Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy. 由于缺乏重力，宇航员们的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常虚弱，因此他们需要每天锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。 ★lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏 |用|法|感|知| •(“演讲”类写作佳句)Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. 缺乏天赋和时间不能成为不行动的理由。 •The reason why he failed in the driving test was that he lacked confidence in himself. 他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。 •Her garden never seems to be lacking in strong, healthy and beautiful plants and flowers. 她的花园似乎总是植物茂盛，鲜花盛开。 归 纳 点 拨 (1)(a) lack of ...　　缺乏…… for lack of ... 因缺乏…… (2)lacking adj.(不用于名词前)缺乏的，不足的 be lacking in ... 缺乏…… 名 师 点 津 lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①In Africa, millions of people have to drink unsafe water for lack of clean drinking water. ②Although lacking (lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friends. ③Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (2)一句多译 他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。 ④They lacked_the_skills to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.) ⑤They were_lacking_in_the_skills to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.) ⑥Lacking_the_skills to communicate with others, they failed in the competition. 3．I'm very keen to know ... 我非常渴望知道…… ★keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 |用|法|感|知| •(“细节描写”写作佳句)However, my little daughter was not scared of the snakes.In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. 然而，我的小女儿并不害怕蛇。事实上，她怀着浓厚的兴趣观看了这个节目。 •Parents are always keen for their children to be successful, making their children very stressed. 父母总是渴望子女出人头地，让他们的孩子压力很大。 •(“传统文化”写作佳句)For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 另一方面，中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。它一直吸引着那些热衷于中国的东西的人。 归 纳 点 拨 be keen (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 be keen on doing sth. 热衷于做某事 be keen that ... 渴望…… be keen on sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物 联 想 发 散 表示“渴望……”的短语还有： be eager for sth./to do sth., be thirsty for ..., long/hope/wish for ... |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm keen on providing signers for deaf people and readers for the blind. ②If you are keen to_do (do) some cheap sightseeing，London Bus Route 4 is a good one to catch. ③He has always been very keen on doing_physical_exercises. 他一直热衷于锻炼。 ④The parents were_keen_that their daughter could become a musician. 这对父母渴望他们的女儿能成为音乐家。 (2)替换黑体词汇 ⑤The children are eager to experience the natural beauty.keen 4．Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 ★argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 |用|法|感|知| •They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。 •I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。 •We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。 •(“情绪描写”写作佳句)Feeling frustrated and aggrieved, Bryce argued that he just tried to get scores. 布莱斯感到沮丧和委屈，他辩称自己只是想得分。 归 纳 点 拨 (1)argue with sb.(about/over sth.) (就某事)与某人争论 argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对某事 argue that ... 主张……；认为…… argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth. 　说服某人不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 beyond argument 无可争辩 名 师 点 津 argue 意为“坚持主张”，后面接 that 从句时，从句的谓语应用“should ＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①They were arguing about/over which TV programme to watch when the power went off. ②Faced with such an argument (argue), different individuals may come to different opinions. ③She has argued that wild animals (should)_be_left (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. ④They argued_with_each_other_about/over the way of dealing with the problem. 他们之间就解决这个问题的办法展开讨论。 ⑤I argue_that_every_one_of_us_(should)_try_our_best to help those in need.我主张，我们人人都应该尽全力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 5．It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 这使得如今环绕地球运行的卫星有很多。 ★result in导致；造成 |用|法|感|知| •(主旨升华句)When you do something with faith, it will result in success. 当你带着信心去做某件事，它会带来成功。 •(“外貌描写”写作佳句)What came into his sight was a pair of wrinkled and bruised hands, which resulted from years of housework. 映入他的眼帘的是一双布满皱纹、青肿的手，这是多年家务劳动造成的。 •As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books. 因此，我总是与报纸同步，忠实地阅读新闻杂志，并学会真正地享受书籍。 归 纳 点 拨 (1)result from　 　由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 结果(是)；因此；所以 as a result of ... 由于……；因为…… without result 没有结果；白费 易 混 辨 析 as a result “因此；结果”，是副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子 as a result of “由于；因为”，是介词短语，只能连接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①She loved to eat junk food and never took exercise.As a result, she gained too much weight. ②Faced with this phenomenon，we must take some measures to deal with it; otherwise, it will result in great losses in the future. ③The remarkable achievements have resulted from many years of reform and opening up in China. (2)替换黑体词汇 ④There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to lead to anxiety.result_in (3)完成句子 ⑤As_a_result_of_the_accident,_Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 因为这场事故，托尼突然陷入一片黑暗与绝望的世界之中。 (4)一句多译 已下了几周大雨，造成了这个地区的严重水灾。 ⑥It had rained heavily for weeks, which_resulted_in a severe flood in this area.(定语从句) ⑦It had rained heavily for weeks, resulting_in a severe flood in this area.(现在分词短语作状语) 6．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. 看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，使人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。 ★limited adj.有限的 |用|法|感|知| •(“演讲”类写作佳句)Life is limited but service to the people is limitless.I will put my limited life into limitless service to the people. 生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中。 •(“通知”类写作佳句)It is required that the length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. 要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。 •Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. 对每天你承担的任务数量设置限制，并坚持它。 归纳 点拨 (1) be limited to　限定在……；受限制于…… (2) limit n．限制；极限；界限；(常作复数)范围 vt. 限制；限定 beyond/over the limit　超过限度 set a limit to 限制；控制 limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内 (3)limitless adj. 无限制的 名师 点津 上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Her limited (limit) education and skills left her with little hope and confidence and she didn't know what work she could do. ②I think she isn't fit for the job.For a start, she is limited to lack of technical knowledge, and then she has no experience. ③To have a slim figure, Betty limits her diet to fruits, nuts and vegetables. (2)完成句子 ④In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给你们的旅行的费用定一个限度。 ⑤Life is limited, but there_is_no_limit_to_learning. 生命是有限的，但学习是无限的。 7．In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。 ★provide for sb.提供生活所需 |用|法|感|知| •(深刻哲理句)It is wise to save some money and provide for the future. 为将来的生活所需而存点钱是明智的。 •The generous old man provided food for the hungry children. ＝The generous old man provided the hungry children with food. 这位慷慨的老人为饥饿的孩子们提供了食物。 •We will hold the concert next Monday provided/providing that the weather is good. 如果天气好的话，我们将于下周一举行音乐会。 [归纳点拨] (1)provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物 (2)provided/providing (that)在……条件下；如果；假如 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Students are_provided (provide) with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch. ②We can't provide for all of them now and we can't get them supplies. ③You may keep the book a further week, provided/providing (provide) that no one else requires it. (2)替换黑体词汇 ④Word came that the government would supply the students with free lunch.provide (3)完成句子 ⑤Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides_a_platform_for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.大多数学生对这次展览评价很高，这为他们探索中国之美和体验中国艺术的魅力提供了一个平台。 8．It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. 有必要为人们在太空中找到一个新家，因为地球上的资源将会耗尽。 ★run out用完；耗尽 |用|法|感|知| •We should buy some food in advance because our food will soon run out. 我们应该提前买些食物，因为我们的食物很快就要吃完。 •Facing the problem that quite precious natural resources may run out/be used up, on no account can we waste them.面对相当宝贵的自然资源可能枯竭的问题，我们决不能浪费它们。 [易混辨析] run out “……用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 run out of “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人 give out “用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语 use up “用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语 |应|用|融|会| (1)选择上述短语填空 ①His strength gave_out after he ran that long distance. ②My money has been used_up,_so I have to return home. ③After three hours climbing the mountain, her patience ran_out/was_used_up and she didn't want to walk any further. (2)完成句子 ④We should keep it in mind that if we keep wasting water, we will_run_out_of_it. 我们应该记住，如果我们继续浪费水，我们将会把水用尽。 9．★attach vt.系；绑；贴 |用|法|感|知| •(“演讲”类写作佳句)As we know, it is of great necessity to attach great importance to our culture. 众所周知，重视我们的文化非常必要。 •Forever, I am and will be attached to the harmony of our family. 无论现在或将来，我将永远依恋我们家庭的和睦。 •(“细节描写”写作佳句)That's when he noticed the balloon's string was attached to a piece of paper. 就在那时，他注意到气球的绳子上附着一张纸。 [归纳点拨] (1)attach ...to ...　　把……附/系在……上面 attach importance/value to ... 认为……重要/有价值 (2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的；所附的 be attached to 附属于；连在……上； 爱上；依恋于 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①We should attach importance to the balance between the development of economy and the protection of ecology. ②This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. ③The boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached (attach), expressing his care. ④We should attach_importance_to_children's_mental_health.我们应该重视儿童的心理健康。 10．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. 看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛，使人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。 (1)句中“Seeing ... black sea”为动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。对于一些比较长的动名词短语，可以用 it 作形式主语。 (2)常用动名词(短语)作真正主语的句型有：It is/was fun/no use/useless/no good/worthwhile/a waste of ... doing ...等。 (3)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①He was brought up in a poor family, which made Tom very diligent when he was still young.(改为动名词作主语) →Being_brought_up_in_a_poor_family made Tom very diligent when he was still young. ②Running on a smoggy morning is no good.(改为it作形式主语) →It's_no_good_running_on_a_smoggy_morning. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③整天玩电脑游戏是在浪费时间。 It is a_waste_of_time_playing_computer_games all day. ④专心学英语将使你掌握这门语言。 Concentrating_on_learning_English will enable you to master the language. 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．be/get_used_to_doing　习惯于做 2．heat_the_food 加热食物 3．float_away 漂走 4．keep_oneself_clean 保持自我清洁 5．brush one's teeth 刷牙 6．do experiments 做实验 7．play the guitar 弹吉他 8．play chess 下象棋 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What can we learn about the food in the International Space Station? A．It can be cooked. B．It can't be heated. C．It is prepared in advance. 2．How does Captain Brown keep himself clean in the International Space Station? A．Take a shower. B．Use a soapy towel. C．Use a water basin. 3．How long did Captain Brown stay in space during his last mission? A．More than five months. B．A year. C．More than five weeks. 4．What is Captain Brown's favorite thing to do in the International Space Station? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing chess. C．Having his weekly video call with his family. 答案：1～4　CBAC 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．I've gotten used to floating around just wearing_shorts_and_a_T－shirt. 2．We choose what_we_want_to_eat before we go to space, and then the food is prepared and stored for us. 3．Well, I know astronauts cannot shower in space since_the_water_would_float_away,_so I'd love to know how you keep yourselves clean. 4．And we brush our teeth the same way as_we_do on Earth. 5．I was usually busy doing_different_experiments. 四、主题表达训练 根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文。 For astronauts, drinking water becomes very strange.When I was on the space station, drinking water ①was_also_a_big_test_for_me (对我来说也是个大考验)．When I got up every morning, ②I'd_like_a_glass_of_water (我想要一杯水)．Under weightless conditions, ③a_glass_full_of_water_floated (一个装满水的杯子漂浮着)．The water floating around the glass, I spent about ten minutes ④drinking_it_all_up (把它喝光)．It was quite hard, but I felt wonderful.In fact, ⑤what_I_liked_best (我最喜欢的) was to spend many hours every day keeping my muscles strong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $