Unit 1 Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“节日”主题，构建从基础词汇（阅读、重点、活用单词）到构词规律（如-ous/-al结尾形容词）、高级词块（range from...to..., take place等），再到重点词汇（range, grateful, significant等）用法解析及句式结构（no matter how从句、with复合结构等）的递进式学习支架，最终通过七选五语篇练习巩固应用。 该资料亮点在于以“构词规律串记”“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”提升语言能力，如通过religious, agricultural构词规律及range的用法解析帮助学生系统掌握词汇；“句式变换与仿写”培养思维品质，如no matter how从句的转换与仿写；结合节日文化内容渗透文化意识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过语法填空、完成句子等练习查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1. 2. 3．all the crops　　　所有的庄稼 4．churches and town halls 教堂和市政大厅 5．the evil plan 邪恶的计划 二、重点单词——写其形 1. 2．express gratitude 表达感谢 3．gather one's courage 鼓起勇气 4. 5．light firecrackers 放鞭炮 6. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．religious：以－ous结尾的形容词　 ①cautious　 谨慎的　 ②ambitious　 有抱负的 ③conscious 有意识的 ④nutritious 有营养的 2．agricultural：以－al结尾的形容词　 ①global　　全球的　　②central　　中心的 ③natural 自然的 ④cultural 文化的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．range_from_...to_... 　 包括从……到……之间 2．take_place 发生；举行 3．be_grateful_for 因……而感激 4．get_together 聚在一起 5．play_a_significant_role_in 在……中起着显著作用 6．over_time 随着时间的推移 7．with_the_development_of 随着……的发展 8．fade_away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 9．drive_away 驱赶 10．in_spite_of 不管；尽管 11．take_advantage_of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 12．the_media 大众传播媒介 13．have_sth.in_common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 1.They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 ★range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 |用|法|感|知| •(“活动介绍”类写作佳句)The club will hold a range of activities, including appreciating English poems, reading poems and even writing poems by yourself. 该社团将举办一系列的活动，包括欣赏英语诗歌，阅读诗歌，甚至自己写诗。 •(“活动介绍”类写作佳句)A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a lecture about the origin of the festival to a zongzi－making competition. 将组织各种各样的活动，从节日起源讲座到粽子制作比赛。 [归纳点拨] (1)a full/wide range of ...一系列……；各种各样的…… in/within the range of ... 在……射程以内；在……范围内 out of range　　　　　在……范围外 beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间 range between ...and ...在……和……范围内变动 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70. ②The polar bear's weight ranges between 700 and 1,500 pounds. ③Her emotions ranged_from_anger_to_guilt in the space of a few seconds. 几秒钟的时间里，她经历了从愤怒到内疚的情感变化。 ④Modern computers can be applied to a_wide_range_of_tasks. 现代计算机可用来进行各种各样的工作。 ★figure n．人物；数字；身材；身影；画像；雕像 vt.认为；认定；计算；描绘；猜到；象征 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中figure的含义) ①The voice came from distance, but I could figure.猜到 ②I figured the housekeepers had forgotten to check it.认为 ③Zheng He, an explorer in the Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.人物 ④Approaching the house, surprisingly he could see on the balcony a familiar figure.身影 ⑤She was always teased about her average looks and round figure but she never bothered.身材 ⑥The figures in the above chart indicate the stable increase of private cars.数字 [归纳点拨] (1)keep one's figure　　　　保持身材 (2)figure out 弄清楚；计算出 figure that ... 认为 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ⑦Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? ⑧I_figured_that I must take action to change the situation. 我想我必须采取行动来改变这种状况。 2．People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 ★grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 |用|法|感|知| •(主旨升华句) I am grateful for what my mom has done for me. 我很感激妈妈为我所做的一切。 •(“情感描写”写作佳句)After all these years, I am still grateful to that wonderful teacher. 这么多年过去了，我仍然很感激那位了不起的老师。 [归纳点拨] be grateful for sth.　　　　感激某事 be grateful to sb. 感谢某人 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①She was_really_grateful_for their timely help. 她非常感激他们的及时帮助。 ②I was_grateful_to the man, and I knew that kindness really pays off. 我很感激这个人，我知道善良真的会有回报。 3．It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。 ★feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点；上演；担任 |用|法|感|知| •As the most feature of Hangzhou, the West Lake is noted for its scenic beauty. 西湖是杭州的最大特色，以其秀丽的风景而闻名。 •(“邀请”类写作佳句)I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity featuring Peking Opera to be held at 9 am next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.我写信邀请你参加下周二上午9点在学校报告厅举行的以京剧为特色的活动。 [归纳点拨] (1)feature of　　　　 ……的特色或特征 (2)feature sth. 以……为特色；上演…… feature ...as ... 以……为特色；由……主演 feature in在……方面起重要作用/占重要地位 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①There are four seasons in a year, which have distinctive features (feature)． ②A study of language should feature in an English literature course. ③The film features David as a professor. ④Besides, all the guides wore clothing which_features_the_traditional_Chinese_painting to show the beauty of our fine arts. 此外，所有的导游都穿着以中国传统绘画为特色的服装，以展示我们的美术之美。 4．Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 ★significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 |用|法|感|知| •(“建议”类写作佳句)Besides, finding a suitable method is very significant. 此外，找到一个合适的方法是很重要的。 •The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity. 保护民族和民俗文化对中国文化多样性具有重要意义。 [归纳点拨] (1)It is significant that ...很明显……；重要的是…… (2)significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 be of (great/no/little) significance to ...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to ...认为……(很)重要 (3)significantly adv.显著地；明显地；有重大意义地 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①National Day, which is of great significance (significant), falls on October 1st every year. ②(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly (significant) reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. (2)替换黑体词汇 ③I'm greatly willing to introduce some important Chinese customs to you.significant (3)完成句子 ④Through participating in this picking activity, I have_attached_great_significance_to_labour. 通过参加这次采摘活动，我已认识到了劳动的重要性。 5．One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 ★typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 |用|法|感|知| •(“旅游”类写作佳句)The most typical food here is the hot pot, featuring an impressive spicy and hot flavor. 这里最典型的食物是火锅，辛辣的味道令人印象深刻。 •It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us. 我们数学老师一向对我们很有耐心。 归纳 点拨 (1)be typical of　　 　　是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常；一向如此 名师 点津 句型It is typical of sb.to do sth.可以转换为“Typically， ＋句子”的形式。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①This poem is typical of the Romantic period. ②He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements. ③Their Chinese peers in_the_typical_Chinese_dress would be highly impressive. 他们的中国同伴穿着典型的中国服装会给人留下深刻的印象。 6．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 ★take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 |用|法|感|知| •I will take advantage of long holidays to review and consolidate what I have learned. 我将利用长假来复习和巩固我所学的知识。 •In this essay, we shall briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of owning a car. 在本文中，我们将简要讨论拥有一辆汽车的利弊。 [归纳点拨] advantages and disadvantages利弊 be of great advantage to 对……有很大的好处 have/get an advantage over 胜过/比……有优势 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As far as I am concerned, it has more disadvantages than advantages (advantage)． ②His recent research finds that older learners have an advantage over the very young in certain aspects of language learning. (2)替换黑体词汇 ③What's more, we should make full use of water, electricity and so on.take_full_advantage_of ④Attending more scientific lectures is beneficial to me.of_great_advantage 7．They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 ★belief n．信仰；信心；信任 |用|法|感|知| •There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals. 没有理由认为人类对动物的安全保障没有直接的道义上的责任。 •The story of his miseries is beyond my belief. 他的悲惨身世令我难以置信。 •(“动作描写”写作佳句)She stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 她摇着头，怀疑地盯着他。 [归纳点拨] (1)hold the belief that ...　　 　坚信…… have a strong/firm belief in 坚信…… beyond one's belief 令某人难以置信 (2)disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑 in disbelief 难以置信地 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I have a strong belief in his honesty. ②His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond my belief. ③As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs (belief)． ④I hold_the_belief_that I am quite suitable for this position. 我坚信我很适合这个职位。 ⑤He read the news in_disbelief over and over again. 他难以置信，一遍又一遍地阅读新闻。 ★faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 |用|法|感|知| •(主旨升华句) It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得不寻常的事情最终发生。 •(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I have faith in you and you will make it. 我相信你，你会做到的。 •Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other. 此外，朋友之间彼此忠诚也是很重要的。 [归纳点拨] (1)have (one's) faith in＝believe in　相信 lose faith (in)　　　　　　(对……)失去信心 (2)faithful adj. 忠实的 be faithful/loyal to 对……忠诚 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①There is no friend so faithful (faith) as a good book. ②The college welcomes students of all races，faiths (faith), and nationalities. (2)替换黑体词汇 ③I believe in your ability, and believe you are sure to succeed.have_faith_in 8．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 ★occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 |用|法|感|知| •(主旨升华句) It was really a wonderful occasion which not only gave us relaxation, but also got us closer to nature. 那真是一个很棒的机会，不但让我们得以放松，还让我们更亲近大自然。 •She had even played games with us on occasions. 她有时甚至和我们一起玩游戏。 •I was surprised when she asked me this question on this occasion. 当她在这种场合问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。 归纳 点拨 (1)on occasion(s)　　　　有时；间或 on this/that occasion这/那次；在这种/那种场合 on the occasion of ... 在……之际 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时 名师 点津 occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如果作时间状语，关 系副词用when；如果作地点状语，关系副词用 where。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional (occasion) anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. ②In our daily life, there are many occasions on which we should not hesitate to lend a helping hand when asked for help. ③Wedding is an occasion when a bride is the most beautiful. ④On_the_occasion_of_the_Spring_Festival,_I wish you and your family happiness, good health and wealth. 值此春节之际，我祝您及您的家人幸福安康，财运亨通。 1．However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 “no matter how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语”是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，此时no matter how可与however 互换。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①However hard it is, I will always try hard and never give it up. →No_matter_how_hard_it_is,_I will always try hard and never give it up. ②However difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway. →No_matter_how_difficult_it_was,_no participants gave up halfway. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③无论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。 No_matter_how_complicated_the_situation_was,_he could cope with it successfully. ④不管他们怎样恐吓我们，我们决不向敌人投降。 No_matter_how_they_frighten_us,_we will never give in to the enemy. 2．During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 感知将学语法——现在分词作定语 句中shining是现在分词作定语，修饰moon。单个现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面，现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的后面。 ①He rushed into the burning house.(前置定语) 他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子里。 ②They built a highway leading into the mountains.(后置定语) 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 3．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 句中的“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations”为with复合结构作状语。with复合结构的常见构成如下： with＋宾语＋ “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①When the party approaches the end, we will share mooncakes and admire the full moon. →With_the_party_approaching_the_end,_we will share mooncakes and admire the full moon. ②Because we have several problems to solve, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. →With_several_problems_to_solve,_we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)上课时，我画了一幅风景画，画中有高耸的绿树和湛蓝的天空，还有一群鸭子在湖里游泳。 During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky, with_a_family_of_ducks_swimming_in_the_lake. ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我的心怦怦直跳，我点开了这条消息，他祝贺我赢得了一等奖。 With_my_heart_pounding_wildly,_I clicked on the message, in which he congratulated me on winning the first prize. ⑤我感觉到，他对我的信任取代了他的进退两难，他的眼睛闪烁着决心和希望。 I sensed that his dilemma gave way to trust in me，with_his_eyes_twinkling_with_determination_and_hope. 4．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 此处为“make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”句型，在本结构中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式短语。类似用法的还有： (1)make it＋ adj./ n．＋that从句； (2)make it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.； (3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel, take等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Here are my ideas on how to make to communicate with parents easier. →Here are my ideas on how to make_it_easier_to_communicate_with_parents. ②After the competition, we felt so proud of our country that we think it is our duty to work harder for the better future of our country. →After the competition, we felt so proud of our country that we make_it_our_duty_to_work_harder_for_the_better_future_of_our_country. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③此外，每个学生都很友好、善良，这使你很容易与他们相处。 In addition, every student is very friendly and kind, which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along_with_them. ④科学技术的迅速发展使我们有可能做我们过去做不到的事情。 The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_do what we couldn't do in the past. 根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. __1__， the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. __2__. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. __3__， which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. With businesses taking advantage of the celebrations, __4__. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. __5__. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. A．One example is Halloween B．Festivals are an important part of society C．No matter how different they may seem D．festivals are becoming more and more commercial E．though festivals are becoming more and more popular F．People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food G．Many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution 答案：1～5　CFADB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $