Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 阅读·久久为功-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)Phoenix flutes make music， The moonlight flashes， Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long.—Xin Qiji 凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。——辛弃疾 2．A thousand times I search for her in the crowd， And, suddenly turning my head， I discover her where the lantern lights are dim.—Xin Qiji 众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。——辛弃疾 3．Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end, and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.—Wang Anshi 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。——王安石 4．May we all be blessed with longevity.Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.—Su Shi 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。——苏轼 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？(我们为什么庆祝节日？) Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. [课文对译]　世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. [课文对译] 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于毎一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. [课文对译] 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。 [难句破解]　①句是and连接的两个并列句。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. [课文对译]　节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。 [难句破解]　②句是主从复合句， although引导让步状语从句，主句中还包含一个省略that的宾语从句。 Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths，and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are, and what to appreciate. actually have a lot in common after all. [课文对译] 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 [难句破解]　③句是主从复合句， if引导条件状语从句，主句中还包含一个that引导的宾语从句。 课文2　MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE(我的那达慕大会奇妙经历) I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days. horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! [课文对译] 今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！ [难句破解]　 ①句是and连接的并列复合句。and后的分句包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three events。 On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. [课文对译] (那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 [难句破解]　 ②句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作told的直接宾语， me则是间接宾语。该宾语从句中包含一个as引导的方式状语从句。 After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds，and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. [课文对译] 开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：它不分局，摔跤手也不分体重级别。摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位先着地者为负。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。 [难句破解]　 ③句中After ...songs是时间状语， waving their arms ...eagles是现在分词短语作状语，该状语中又包含as if引导的方式状语从句。 I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry.They've been riding horses all their lives.They'll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ... [课文对译] 射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。…… I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.I can't wait! [课文对译] 我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去住传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！ 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯 2．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的) 服装；戏装 联想 4．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 拓展|be dressed in 穿着 5．march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 6．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 搭配|congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 拓展 7．riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 联想|middle adj. 中间的 8．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 拓展|opening/closing ceremony　开幕式/闭幕式 9．make－up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 拓展|make up 组成；编造；化妆 10．after all 毕竟；别忘了 11．range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 搭配 12．origin n. 起源；起因；出身 拓展|original adj. 起初的；原先的 13．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 拓展|religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 14．figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 搭配|figure out 计算出；解决 15．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 拓展|charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 16．joy n. 高兴；喜悦 17．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 同义|appreciation 18．harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 19．agriculture n. 农业；农艺 拓展|agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 20．crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 21．gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 22．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 23．feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 拓展|featured adj. 有特色的 24．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 搭配|decorate sth.with 用……装饰某物 拓展|decoration n. 装饰；装饰物 25．church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 26．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 拓展|significance n. 重大意义；重要性 同义|important adj. 重要的 27．fade vi.& vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色； (身体)变得虚弱 搭配|fade away 逐渐消失； (身体)变得虚弱 28．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的； 平常的 拓展 29．firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 搭配|set off/light firecrackers　放鞭炮 30．evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 31．in spite of 不管；尽管 同义|despite prep. 尽管 32．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 拓展 33．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 同义|make use of 利用 34．medium n．(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 拓展|the media 大众传播媒介 35．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 搭配|reflect on 仔细思考；回想 拓展|reflection n. 反射；反映 36．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 37．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 搭配|have faith in 相信 拓展|faithful adj. 忠诚的；可信的 38．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、 庆典)；(适当的)机会 拓展|occasional adj. 偶尔的 39．have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面) 相同；有相同的特征 40．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围； (地球的)大气(层) 41．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 42．eve n. 前夕；前一天 43．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 联想|envelop v. 笼罩 44．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的 45．pumpkin n. 南瓜 46．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 47．mashed potatoes 土豆泥 48．roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 联想|boast v. 吹嘘；夸耀 49．turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 拓展|roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 50．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 51．firework n. 烟火；烟花； [pl.]烟花表演 52．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 搭配|to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 53．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 54．except for 除……之外 联想|apart from＝besides 除……之外 55．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 反义|outside adj. 外部的；外面的 56．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 57．region n. 地区；区域；地带 同义|area n. 地区 58．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 拓展 59．wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 60．archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动 61．set off 出发；动身；启程 62．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 搭配|fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 63．robe n. 袍服；礼袍 64．eagle n. 雕 65．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅 拓展|graceful adj. 优美的 66．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 拓展|absolute adj. 绝对的 67．moment n. 片刻；瞬间 68．tent n. 帐篷 69．pot n. 罐；壶；锅 70．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 同义|concise/simple/short 71．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 72．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 73．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 搭配|clap for 为……鼓掌 74．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重 拓展 75．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 拓展|horror n. 恐怖 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题 1　节日经历 假定你是李华，2月15日，你的好友Peter和你的全家一起度过了元宵节。请你就此写一篇英文日记，内容包括： 1．庆祝元宵节的经过； 2.你和Peter的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 Tuesday　February 15 Cloudy ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [推荐范文] Tuesday　February 15Cloudy Today is the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.I invited my friend Peter to my home to spend the festival. In the afternoon, my mother taught Peter and me to make the traditional food tangyuan.Although we failed to make it perfectly, we felt proud. Later, we assisted my father in making two lanterns for decoration.In the evening, we boiled tangyuan and enjoyed it happily.Then we together watched the Lantern Festival Gala on TV, chatting and laughing all along. I was happy to have Peter over to enjoy the festival and Peter said he truly felt the warmth and happiness of being together. 写作话题2　节日介绍 某一次英语课上，老师要求大家写一篇短文，简要介绍一下傣族的泼水节(Water Splashing Festival)。内容如下： 1．泼水节是什么节日； 2.人们的穿着与活动； 3.泼水节有何意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] The Water Splashing Festival is the most significant festival celebrated by the Dai people.It features rich and colorful activities, among which splashing water on each other is the most popular event.During the festival, people often dress up in traditional costumes and splash water on each other, hoping to take away diseases and disasters. Celebrating the Water Splashing Festival is totally worth it.It is an important bridge of cultural exchange. (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段1　场景描写——父亲节装饰房子 Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the birthday cake.At the same time, Mano took out the family picture.They were about to practice a poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen.Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal.French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were Father's favourite dishes, were ready.Eventually, everything was settled.Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly.Then Dad came in. 终于，父亲节到了，阿里和马诺都从学校回到家，开始装饰房子。阿里迅速打扫了客厅，继续装饰，挂上了五颜六色的气球，摆上了生日蛋糕。与此同时，马诺拿出了全家福。他们正要练习朗诵一首诗，这时厨房里飘来了香味。当然是妈妈准备了大餐。父亲最爱吃的法国吐司和鸡肉粥都准备好了。最后，一切都准备就绪了。阿里和马诺站在门边，急切地等着他们的父亲。然后父亲进来了。 语段2　传统节日习俗——年夜饭 When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about their year.I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings.She'd put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. 小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。我们不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。(那时)我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈，看她包饺子。她会在一些饺子里放一点儿“彩头”：糖果寓意生活甜美，花生寓意健康长寿。到了晚上，我们都围坐在餐桌前，享受食物和团聚的乐趣。大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级厨师做的饭菜都要美味。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读(一)　中国农民丰收节 The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is the first national festival that has been set up for farmers since 2018.Without farmers' hard work, social and economic development is impossible.The creation of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers' expectations for society's emphasis on agriculture.It reminds people that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers since food supply including grain, meat, vegetables and fruits. The most important thing is how to celebrate the festival.Farmers are the major players during this festival and relevant authorities plan and promote harvest activities in a way that attracts farmers' interest and draws them out to participate.This will hopefully lead to their celebrating the Apart from farmers, people from all walks of life can also take a short trip to different places and take part in the harvest activities.Not only can they experience and taste the joy of the harvest, but they can also buy green agricultural products online and offline to contribute to farmers' incomes. The festival creates an atmosphere of respect and caring for farmers.It is necessary to make full rural economy, and to improve farmers' living conditions so that they can devote themselves to their agricultural work. Although recent years have seen economic growth in most rural areas, there has not been the same increase in farmers' income.The festival will help to increase food output, encouraging farmers to grow more quality food, which will greatly improve farmers' life quality. [难句破解]　 ①句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，since引导原因状语从句。 ②句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。 ③句是主从复合句。主句是“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”这一常用句式， so that引导目的状语从句。 [助读译文] 中国农民丰收节是自2018年以来为农民设立的第一个全国性节日。没有农民的辛勤劳动，社会和经济的发展是不可能的。丰收节的设立满足了中国农民对社会重视农业的期望。它提醒人们要更加重视农业和农民，因为农业是中国国民经济的基础，也是中国人民谷物、肉类、蔬菜、水果等粮食供应的来源。 最重要的是如何庆祝这个节日。农民是这个节日的主要参与者，有关部门计划和推动收获活动，以吸引农民的兴趣并吸引他们参与。这将使他们充满活力和热情地庆祝这一节日，从而影响未来几年的庆祝活动。除了农民，各行各业的人们也可以到不同的地方进行短暂的旅行，参加收获活动。他们不仅可以体验和品尝收获的喜悦，还可以在线上和线下购买绿色农产品，为农民增收。 这个节日营造了一种尊重和关心农民的气氛。要充分利用优惠政策、资金和良好环境，大力发展农业生产和农村经济，改善农民生活条件，使农民全身心投入农业生产。尽管近年来大多数农村地区的经济有所增长，但农民的收入却没有同样的增长。该节日将有助于提高粮食产量，鼓励农民种植更多优质食品，这将大大提高农民的生活质量。 时尚悦读(二)　不同的春节经历和看法 Notes from the editor: Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China.It has unique meanings.However, people may understand it differently, including those from other cultures. Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine, in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it. Tom Jenkins: a 16－year－old exchange student living in Nanjing It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family. Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. The character looked really cool. The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that letting off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian. The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. Xu Gang: a 28－year－old computer engineer working in Shanghai I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. I take great care in choosing gifts for my parents. This year, I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother. Every year, ， I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family. I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what's been happening — who has got married or had children or gone away to university. It's great to hear what everyone's been up to. We usually have hot pot — it's so tasty! However, what we eat isn't the most important thing. What's important It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations. As I get older, coming home and being is the most important part of it. Li Yan: a 70－year－old grandmother from Heilongjiang Spring Festival is family time for us. My husband and I are both retired. We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot. Weeks before Spring Festival, we start getting ready for their homecoming. Things start to get really busy. We think about what the children would like to eat, what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared. Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year. Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this occasion — they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. To me, this is Spring Festival — the joy of a family gathering. Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country. [难句破解] 句①　“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；that从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。 句②　the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 句③　What's important为主语从句，who we eat it with为表语从句。 句④　as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，coming ...family为动名词短语作主语。 [助读译文] 编者注：春节是中国的重要传统节日，有着独特的意义。但是，不同的人，包括文化背景不同的人，可能对春节有不同的理解。这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，他们分享了自己关于春节的经历和看法。 汤姆·詹金斯，16岁，交换生，居住南京 这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭都十分重视春节。准备工作从节前一周开始。 首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。 我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。 接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 这个字看起来很酷。 最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。 孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。 陈太太说燃放烟花是为了吓跑“年”兽。 烟花很有趣！ 然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 徐刚，28岁，计算机工程师，在上海工作 我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票。 我非常细心地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给父亲买了一瓶酒，给母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 我不经常回山西， 因此每年回到家，我父母就会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我：谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了。 很高兴知道大家都在做什么。 我们通常会吃火锅，很好吃！ 但是，吃什么不重要，重要的是和谁一起吃。回家和我的家人一起待着，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。当我还是个孩子的时候，春节是爆竹、糖果和装饰品； 随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 李燕，70岁，一位奶奶，来自黑龙江 春节是我们的家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。 我们不经常见到我们的孩子和孙子孙女，非常想念他们。 春节前几周，我们开始为他们回家做准备。 日子慢慢开始变得忙碌起来。我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。 当每个人都到家时，我们的房子充满各种活动和声响。 我们的孙辈一边跑，一边喊，一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。 厨房里也很有趣，因为正在包饺子。在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合有一些特殊意义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。对我来说，家庭团聚的快乐——就是春节。 纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变了，但是春节的精神——家庭精神——在很大程度上得到了保留，全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $