Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 质量评估（无听力音频）-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

英语 八年级下册 Unit4质量评估 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读 一遍。 ()1.A. 2,030 B.2,300 C. 2,230 ( )2.A. B. C. )3.A. B C ( )4.A B ( )5.A B. CHINA CANADA FRANCE ( )6.A 第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读 一遍。 （)7.A.In Australia. B.By train. C.About 11,000 metres deep. )8.A.Quite long. B.It's a river. C.The Yangtze River. )9.A.That's right. B.Don't worry. C.No problem. )10.A.Cats. B.At night. C.That's amazing. )11.A.The tiger. B.Strawberries. C.The red dress. ()12.A.Yes,it is. B.Green Park. C.It's beautiful. 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问 题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )13.Where did Mike go last year? A.To the Nile River. B.To the Dead Sea. C.To the Sahara Desert. ()14.How large is the lake? A.1,502 square metres. B.1,025 square metres. C.1,250 square metres. ()15.Where is Victoria Falls? A.In Asia. B.In Africa. C.In America. ()16.What is the difference between the old house and the new house? A.The old house is smaller.B.The old house is bigger. C.The old house is further away. ()17.What can the big tree do? A.Stop the wind.B.Clean the air. C.Protect the house. ()18.Why can the plants live in the desert? A.The water is clean. B.They don't need water. C.They can keep water in their bodies. 第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题， 选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 ()19.How high is the waterfall? A.About 80 metres.B.About 110 metres.C.About 150 metres. ()20.What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A.Swimming. B.Littering. C.Fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 ()21.What is the book about? A.The longest river. B.The biggest desert. C.The highest mountain. ()22.How does Jenny like the book? A.Interesting.B.Magical. C.Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 ()23.Where does the Yellow River start? A.In the Himalayas. B.In the Bayan Har Mountains. C.In the Kunlun Mountains. ()24.How many provinces does the Yellow River pass through? A.Nine. B.Five. C.Eleven. 第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填 一词。读三遍。 Qinghai Lake In northeast Qinghai Province,about 25. Where is it? kilometres from Xining. It shows different 26. in different Why is it magical? seasons. Bird Island-home to hundreds of thousands of What is it 27. birds in spring and summer.Bird watchers can for? 28. better views(视野)there than in any zoo. What makes it even more .2 Grasslands and tall 30. 29. all around. 第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 A.on B.in C.from D.but E.and F.a Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China.It is 31. Anshun,Guizhou.The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide,with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide.It got its name from 32. local plant-the Huangguo tree. There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes.All the waterfalls form a great “family'”33.it was listed as(被列为)the world's largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records.Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful and people can enjoy it 34.many directions.Behind it is a 134-metre-long water-curtain cave(Shuiliandong).Visitors can go close to touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow 35. a sunny day.It is also one of the filming places of the TV series Journey to the West. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.It is known as the greatest mountain in our country. It is said that Pan Gu created the world.After he finished the job,he was so 36 that he lay down,and died.Parts of his 37 became the five great mountains of China.His head became Mount Tai.His feet became Mount Hua.His 38 became Mounts Heng in the south and in the north.His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius 39 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits.For example,Mencius（孟子)once wrote,“When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai,the whole world seemed 40." Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty never got to the top of the mountain 41 He tried three times,but every time he had to 42 because it was not easy.In history,many other emperors liked to visit Mount Tai. Why do people 43 Mount Tai?Because they thought it was a great god before.Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 44 views (风景).As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site(遗址)，it attracts thousands of 45 from all over the world every year. )36.A.hungry B.tired C.worried ( )37.A.mind B.heart C.body )38.A.arms B.clothes C.shoes )39.A.pushed B.crossed C.visited ( )40.A.bigger B.taller C.smaller )41.A.successfully B.comfortably C.seriously ( )42.A.get up B.give up C.stay up ( )43.A.build B.hold C.climb ( )44.A.amazing B.boring C.interesting ( )45.A.tourists B.opinions C.pictures 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (of ice.There is hardly any rain in Antarctica,so the Antarctica Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the world's largest desert on earth.It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the US.The word“sahara”in Arabic means“desert”. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian Peninsula.It covers almost the whole Arabian Peninsula.The sand here has a red-orange colour and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills,some gravel plains(砾石平原)and rocky plains. )46.Which is the driest desert in the world? A.The Antarctica Desert. B.The Sahara Desert. C.The Arabian Desert. ()47.What do you know about the Sahara Desert? A.It is the coldest desert in the world. B.It is the hottest desert in the world. C.It is the largest desert in the world. )48.What colour is the sand in the Arabian Desert? A.Red. B.Orange. C.Red-orange. )49.Which part of the newspaper is the text from? 09R4P网 B NEWS g B In the Ming dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He made a wish then.He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.Xu was not interested in that and Xu's father never forced him to take exams.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered()in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 22 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals..But Xu was brave(勇敢的)and he always enjoyed travelling.He kept a diary while travelling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! ()50.What does the underlined word "forced"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Allowed. B.Pressured. C.Helped. )51.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 22 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ )52.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by horse. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. )53.Which can be the best title for the text? A.A Diary About Xu Xiake B.A Cool traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China ⊙ It is hard to imagine a place that's more dangerous than Death Valley.Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn't an easy place to live.It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot too.In July,the temperature often reaches over 46C.There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals().But it is cold at night.When it gets cold enough,the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice.Then the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the rocks along the icy ground.That is why the rocks can "walk"on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather conditions in Death Valley are terrible,it is still filled with lives.Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there.It also has 51 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)，6 kinds of fish,and more than300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small,either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.Some plants have roots()that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! )54.How much rain does Death Valley get a year? A.Two feet. B.At least two feet.C.Less than two feet. （)55.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to? A.The lake. B.Death Valley. C.The strong wind. )56.What can we infer from the text? A.Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. B.Some animals are large in Death Valley. C.The plants in Death Valley have short roots. )57.What is the structure of the text?(1=Paragraph 1) ① ① ① A. B.② ②③④5 ③④⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you ever look closely at the paper money from different countries?You will see more than numbers and colours.You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains,buildings and famous people. 58.They are like small lessons in culture,history and nature.Paper money isn't just for spending-it's also for learning. Let's start with China.59._On the20 yuan note(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.60. On the 5 yuan note,you'll find Mount Tai,one of the most famous mountains in China.A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 61. Switzerland's notes include mountains,rivers,and even wind patterns(图案)！Canada's have snowy scenery and maple(枫树)leaves.. Now many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.62. But paper money still has its value-not only in money,but in meaning.You can hold it,look at it,and learn from it.It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money,take a second look. A.It's fast and easy. B.It's an easy-to-learn lesson. C.Other countries do this too,in their own way. D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F.These pictures often show what each country finds important. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过 3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 You are a nature lover??Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark（地质 in China!It's one of the best geoparks in the world.Here,you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow!There is little grass growing on the land.When you see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills formed.Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements().These were left in layers()at the bottom of the lake.Some layers were red,some yellow,and others turned purple or blue.Later,as the climate became colder and drier,the lake dried up.Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other.The layers of sandstone became higher and higher.Through years of wind,sun,and rain,they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.The clear blue sky and fresh air make every moment feel special.The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days,giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 63.The rainbow hills are and look like waves. 64.As time passed,rivers carried with different metal elements to the area. 65.Because the lake dried up,the land at the bottom and pushed against each other. 66.The best time to visit Zhangye Geopark is from 67.Would you like to visit Zhangye Geopark?Why? 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 走遍大地神州，“醉”美多彩贵州。你校举办了“丹霞行”的研学活动，现需 要征集视频宣传此次活动。请你为此撰写视频脚本。 8.这次活动包括探索丹霞地貌和了解其形成过程。 The activity Danxia landform and learning about how it formed. 9.我们对丹霞地貌的红色岩石很好奇。 We were the red rocks of the Danxia landform. 70.赤水瀑布是贵州最令人惊叹的景点之一。 Chishui Waterfall is one of the attractions in Guizhou. 71.山间瀑布倾泻而下，形成一道美妙的景观。 The mountain waterfall forming a wonderful scenery. 72.同学们感觉他们仿佛置身于一个神奇的世界。 The students they were in a magical world. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing. During my time as a pilot,I 73. (fly)over these huge mountains many times.But seeing them from above felt like 74. (look)at a dream.Until last week,I never visited them at ground level. 2 The 75 (one)day we went skiing,so we drove into the mountain.Soon we followed the roads to ski 76. place).There we parked 77 we)car.I put on my skis and went ahead to the lift As I rode the lift even 78. (high)up the mountain,I watched the people below move along the snow.At the top of the lift everything along the side of mountains was so 79. (wonder).I stood on the mountain top and saw more snow-covered mountains around it.It seemed that I moved into a postcard.The view was beautiful,like a painting come to life.I took a moment to think about the natural beauty around me.It was valuable,not strong,and 80. easy)broken. Now,I'm back home thinking about the things on that mountain top.They remind me of the 81. important)of protecting our environment.It will make people be able 82. (experience)the same beauty in the future.So let's take action together to lead to a better future. 第五部分写作（满分25分） 贵州自然风光秀美，地方风物独特。近日，贵州天眼新闻双语频道正 在举办主题为“亮出贵州名片，我为家乡代言”的英语征文比赛。请你以 “Beautiful ,My Hometown”为题，参考提示信息，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.请补全标题； 2.词数为80左右； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Places of interest Location Foods (位置) Beautiful My Hometown People Beautiful My Hometown 073.to take 74.gives 75.worried 76.yourself 77.feeling 78.better 79.ideas 80.sunny 81.adding 82.importantly 写作 Hello,everyone!I'm a student in Class 2,Grade 8.I am 14 years old.I like doing sports. Once I spent too much time watching TV and playing computer games.So my grades became worse and worse.I felt sad and didn't know what to do.My mother noticed my changes.She had a long talk with me.She advised me to relax by listening to music and running for an hour in the morning every day.A few months later,I found running could make me healthy and happy. In my opinion,when you meet some difficulties,you can share them with your parents or teachers.They will give you some useful advice. Unit4质量评估 听力答案 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A 14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.A 25.150 26.colours 27.famous 28.enjoy 29.beautiful 30.mountains 笔试答案 31.B32.F33.E34.C35.A36.B37.C38.A39.C40.C41.A 42.B43.C44.A45.A46.A47.C48.C49.A50.B51.A52.C 53.B54.C55.B56.B57.C58.F59.E60.D61.C62.A63.low and colourful 64.sand and stones 65.rose up 66.June to September 67.Yes(,I'd like/ love to).Because it''s fantastic.（言之有理即可)68.included exploring69.curious about 70.most amazing 71.poured down 72.felt like 73.flew 74.looking 75.first 76.places 77.our 78.higher 79.wonderful 80.easily 81.importance 82.to experience 写作 Beautiful Tongren My Hometown My hometown Tongren is in the northeast of Guizhou.It is a place with a long history. There are many places of interest in Tongren,such as Mount Fanjing,Jinjiang River,Nine Dragons Cave and so on.When you climb the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds and the wonderful stones.Jinjiang River is so clean that you can see a lot of fish in it.Also, the foods in Tongren are quite delicious,like the mung bean noodles.What's more,the people are warm and friendly. My hometown is the most beautiful place in my heart and I love it.Welcome to visit Tongren! 6 第二次阶段评估[期中] 听力答案 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A 14.A15.B16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.B23.B24.C 25.Walk 26.fresh 27.eight/8 28.difficulties 29.dangerous 30.hurts 笔试答案 31.C32.E33.B34.D35.A36.A37.B38.A39.B40.C41.A 42.A43.B44.C45.A46.C47.C48.A49.C50.C51.A52.A 53.B54.B55.C56.C57.B58.F59.B60.A61.D62.E63.Kinds 64.2/two metres 65.stop working 66.every seven days/once a week 67.I think ants are the most amazing animals.Ants are tiny,but they can carry bigger things than themselves.(言之有理即可)68.to practise69.should focus70.give up71.so that 72.more confident 73.worried 74.reasons 75.happiness 76.usually 77.being 78.yourself 79.friendly 80.better 81.to help 82.makes 写作 My Hobby Makes Me Better Just as the saying goes,"Reading makes a full man."I always read in my spare time. I think it can not only improve my knowledge,but also broaden my mind and strengthen my character. First of all,there are different kinds of stories in books.Some are interesting,some are sad and some are wonderful.I can always learn a lot from them.Second,reading books helps me do well in my studies.Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties. In a word,reading becomes part of my life.I think doing more reading can really make me better. Unit5质量评估 听力答案 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B 14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C23.C24.A 25.Thursday 26.nine/9 27.calm 28.windows 29.quietly 30.playground 笔试答案 31.F32.C33.E34.A35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C 42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.C 53.B54.C55.B56.A57.B58.A59.B60.D61.F62.E63.too much water 64.make a wall 65.falling down 66.on the sea 67.Though it's difficult to stop the power of nature,we can still do something to protect ourselves.（言之有理 )68.go wrong 69.were having 70.woke up 71.made preparations