内容正文:
初中英语语法专题
结果状语从句
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中考考情分析
总结与备考策略
考查频率 较高。
考查形式 单项选择、完形填空和句型转换等
核心考查点 1.考查so...that和such...that的区别与运用
2.结果状语从句与其他类似结构的转换
易错点与难点 1.引导词选择有难度
2.结构转换易出错
备考策略 专题训练,巩固强化
他跑得很快以至于我追不上他。
那天太热了,我们决定去游泳。
实际发生
的结果
结果状语
从句
定义
结果状语从句
在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句,一般置于句尾。引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so…that…(如此……以至于……), such...that...(如此……以至于……), so that(因此)等。
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得很快以至于我追不上他。
It was such a hot day that we decided to go swimming. 那是如此炎热的一天,我们决定了去游泳。
句式结构
so + 形容词/副词 + that从句
表达“如此……以至于……”。
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
他太困了以至于立马睡着了。
She spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand her.
她说得太快了以至于我没懂她的意思。
牛刀小试
Ann is _____ young _____ she can’t go to school.
The problem is ____ difficult ____ no one can work it out.
1
so
that
so
that
such (+ a/an) (+ 形容词) + 名词 + that从句
表达“如此……以至于……”。
It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic.
那是很美好的一天,我们决定去野餐。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them again.
它们是如此有趣的文章,我还想再读一遍。
牛刀小试
He told ____ a funny joke ____ everyone laughed.
She is ____ a kind person ____ everyone likes her.
2
such
that
such
that
“so”or“such”突破技巧:
判断方法:
so/such后面紧跟的词性是形容词/副词,还是名词。
形容词或副词so
eg:so tired, so quickly
名词或名词短语 such
eg: such a kind person, such delicious food
难点突破
形副前,请用 so;名短前,必选 such。
只能用“so” 的情况:
当名词前有many、much、few、little(表示“少”)等词修饰时,应用so而不用such:
There were so many people at the concert that we couldn’t find a place to stand.
音乐会上有如此多的人,以至于我们连个站的地方都找不到。
She has so much homework that she has to stay up late to finish it.
她有如此多的作业,以至于不得不熬夜来完成。
易错点辨析
只能用“so” 的情况:
当名词前有many、much、few、little(表示“少”)等词修饰时,应用so而不用such:
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
他的朋友如此之少,以至于他经常感到孤独。
We have so little time left that we need to hurry up.
我们剩下的时间如此之少,以至于必须抓紧了。
易错点辨析
牛刀小试
单项选择:
1) He told us ______ story ______ we all laughed.
A. so funny; that
B. such funny; that
C. such a funny; that
2) The box is ______ heavy ______ nobody can move it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. so a; that D. such a; that
C
C
选词填空(so/such):
3) There was ______ much work to do that I felt stressed.
4) They are ______ good friends that they share everything.
5) He made ______ few mistakes in the exam that he got
a high score.
6) It was ______ a terrible experience that I will never forget it.
such
so
such
so
“so...that”与“such...that”的转换
当修饰名词是单数可数名词时,so...that和such...that的互换公式为:
such a/an (+ 形容词) + 单数名词
so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词
He is so good a doctor that everyone respects him.
= He is such a good doctor that everyone respects him.
他是如此好的一位医生,大家都尊敬他。
句型转换
当修饰名词是复数名词或不可数名词时,需要通过改变句子结构,也可使用 so 修饰表示“多”或“少”的词来实现转换:
It was such bad weather that we stayed at home.
天气非常糟糕,以至于我们待在了家里。
=The weather was so bad that we stayed at home.
They are such interesting books that I’ve read them all.
这些书非常有趣,以至于我把它们全读完了。
= There are so many interesting books that I’ve read them all.
牛刀小试
句型转换:
1) The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
It is ______ ______ ______ problem that I can’t work it out.
2) She has such beautiful eyes that everyone admires them.
Her eyes are ______ ______ ______ everyone admires them.
3) It was such heavy traffic that we were late.
The traffic was ______ ______ ______ we were late for an hour.
4) It was so interesting a book that I read it twice.
It was ______ ______ ______ book that I read it twice.
such
a
difficult
so
beautiful
that
so
heavy
that
such
an
interesting
结果状语从句与其他类似结构的转换
与 too...to... (太……而不能)结构的转换:
肯定:The box is too heavy for me to lift.
这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
转换:The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
否定:He is too wise not to see that.
他太聪明了,看到了那个。
转换: He is so wise that he can see that.
与 ...enough to... (足够……以至于能)结构的转换:
肯定:She is old enough to go to school.
她足够大能上学了。
转换:She is so old that she can go to school.
否定:He is not old enough to go to school.
他还不够年纪,不能上学。
转换: He is so young that he can’t go to school.
牛刀小试
请将下列句子转换为同义结构:
He was too excited to speak. (转换为so...that结构)
______________________________________________
The problem is simple enough for me to solve. (转换为so...that结构)
______________________________________________
It was such a difficult exam that few students passed it. (转换为so...that结构)
______________________________________________
He was so excited that he couldn’t speak.
The problem is so simple that I can solve it.
The exam was so difficult that few students passed it.
拓展-易错点辨析
句中缺少that
错误: The box was so heavy I couldn’t lift it.
分析:句中有两个主谓结构:The box was heavy 和 I couldn’t lift it。它们之间只有一个逗号或什么都没有,缺少了关键的从属连词 that 来表明逻辑关系。
正确: The box was so heavy that I couldn’t lift it.
牛刀小试
It was such a funny joke everyone laughed.(改错)
It was such a funny joke that everyone laughed.
句式结构
so that从句
表主句所述事实导致的实际结果,意为“因此、所以”。
从句中没有情态动词,使用的是陈述语气(一般现在时、过去时等),描述一个已经发生或通常会发生的事实。
He worked hard, so that he passed the exam.
他努力学习,因此通过了考试。
The room was packed with people, so that it was hard to move.
房间里挤满了人,因此很难走动。
3
so that引导结果/目的状语从句的对比:
易错点辨析
从句类型 含义 标志 that 可否省略
目的状语从句 为了,以便 有情态动词 通常可以
结果状语从句 因此,所以 没有情态动词 通常不可以
He saved a lot of money, so that he bought a new car.
他省下很多钱,结果他买了一辆新车。
He saved a lot of money so that he could buy a new car.
他省下很多钱,为了能买一辆新车。
结果状语从句 (无情态动词)
目的状语从句 (有情态动词)
牛刀小试
1) Nothing more was heard from him, ______ we began to wonder if he was dead.
because B. so that C. when
2) The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A. because B. since C. so that
3) It rained heavily last night, ________ the river rose by two meters.
A. such that B. so that C. in case
B
C
B
练习
1. The little girl is _____ lovely ______ everyone likes her.
A.too; to B.so; that
C.such; that D.very; that
2. Tom is _____ boy that he learns every subject best in his class.
A.such good a B.so good
C.such a good D.so a good
3. Mr. Green offered _____ valuable suggestions to us that we solved the problems successfully at last.
A.so many B.too many
C.so much D.too much
B
C
A
4. This term she has made _____ that the teacher often praises her.
A.such great progress B.so great progress
C.such a great progress D.so great a progress
5. — Is the storybook interesting?
— Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I can’t put it down.
A.so B.very C.too D.Quite
6. The problem is _____ difficult _____ few students can solve them.
A.so, and B.so, but
C.such, that D.so, that
A
A
D
7. —What do you think of that film?
—Wonderful! I think it is ____ a funny film that _____ many people like watching it.
A.so; so B.so; such
C.such; such D.such; so
8. Xi’an is ____ attractive city ____ many tourists go there every year.
A.so a; that B.such a; that
C.so an; that D.such an; that
D
D
1. She is such a lovely girl that all of us like her.
→ She is ______ ______ ______ ______ that all of us like her.
2. Table tennis is so popular a game that people all over the world play it.
→ Table tennis is ______ ______ ______ ______ that people all over the world play it.
3. After playing football for an hour, he was too tired to do anything.
→ After playing football for an hour, he was ______ ______ ______ he ______ do anything.
句型转换:根据要求改写句子,保持句意基本不变。
so
lovely
a
girl
such
a
popular
game
so
tired
that
couldn’t
句型转换:根据要求改写句子,保持句意基本不变。
4. The text is so easy that a child can understand it. (请转换为enough to结构)
The text is easy enough for a child to understand.
The West Lake is such a world-famous tourist destination that it attracts a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad every year.
句子合并:
将两个简单句用结果状语从句合并成一个复合句。
The West Lake is a world-famous tourist destination. It attracts a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad every year.
(用such…that…合并)
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