Unit 6 Eat Well（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 6 Eat Well 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 名词: 西瓜 _____________________卷心菜 _____________________羊肉 _____________________ 曲奇饼 _____________________洋葱；葱头 _____________________饺子 _____________________ 咖啡 _____________________豆 _____________________炸薯条 _____________________ 沙拉；色拉 ________________粥；麦片粥 ____________（男）服务员 _____________________ 一道菜；盘子 _______________选择 _______________一餐所吃的食物；一餐 _________________ 猪肉 _____________________草莓 _____________________菜单 _____________________ 顾客 __________________女服务员 _____________________先生 _____________________ 梨 _____________________糖 _____________________习惯 _____________________ 盐 _____________________体重；重量 _____________________汉堡包 _____________________ 心脏；中心 ________________后果；结果 _________________文章；冠词 ______________ 动词： 提供；服务 ______________改进；改善 _________________造成；导致 __________________ 形容词: 均衡的；平衡的 _____________困倦的；想睡的_____________不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 ____________ 共同的；普遍的 ___________________柔和的；柔软的 ___________________渴的 _______________ 代词: 某事物；任何事物_____________________ 副词: 反而；代替 _____________________离开；在别处 _____________________ 介词: 在......中；......之一 _____________________ 兼词类： v.有......味道；尝/n.味道 _____________________ n.脂肪/adj.肥胖的 _____________________ adj.足够的；充足的/adv.足够地；充分地/pron.足够；充分 _____________________ 【答案】 名词: 西瓜 - watermelon卷心菜 - cabbage羊肉 - mutton曲奇饼 - cookie洋葱；葱头 - onion饺子 - dumpling 咖啡 - coffee豆 - bean炸薯条 - french fries沙拉；色拉 - salad粥；麦片粥 - porridge（男）服务员 - waiter一道菜；盘子 - dish选择 - choice一餐所吃的食物；一餐 - meal猪肉 - pork草莓 - strawberry菜单 - menu顾客 - customer女服务员 - waitress先生 - sir梨 - pear糖 - sugar习惯 - habit盐 - salt体重；重量 - weight汉堡包 - hamburger心脏；中心 - heart后果；结果 - result文章；冠词 - article 动词: 提供；服务 - serve改进；改善 - improve造成；导致 - cause 形容词: 均衡的；平衡的 - balanced困倦的；想睡的 - sleepy不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 - poor 共同的；普遍的 - common柔和的；柔软的 - soft渴的 - thirsty 代词: 某事物；任何事物 - something 副词: 反而；代替 - instead离开；在别处 - away 介词: 在...... 中；...... 之一 - among 兼词类: v. 有...... 味道；尝 /n. 味道 - taste. 脂肪 /adj. 肥胖的 - fat adj. 足够的；充足的 /adv. 足够地；充分地 /pron. 足够；充分 - enough 二、词性转换。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. waiter n.男服务员→_______n.女服务员→_______v.等待 2. taste v.有……的味道；品尝→_______n.味道；滋味→_______adj.美味的；好吃的 3. choice n选择；挑选→_______ v选择；挑选→_______adj.精选的 4. serve v.为。。。。。服务→_______ n服务，接待→_______n仆人 5. sugar n.糖→_______adj.含糖的；甜的 6. improve. v改善；改进→_______n改进；改善 7. salt. n食盐→_______adj咸的 8. weight n重量；分量 →_______v称重 9. balanced adj. 平衡的 →_______ n.平衡 10. energy n精力；力量→_______ adj精力旺盛的；精力充沛的 11. poor. adj贫穷的；清贫的→_______adv.贫乏的；不充分→_______n贫困；贫穷 12. soft adj.软的；轻柔的→_______adv.温柔地；轻轻地 13. hungry. adj饥饿的→_______n.饥饿 14. young adj.幼小的；年轻的→ ______n.年轻；青春 15.sleep adj. 困倦的 →v._______ 睡觉 【答案】 1. waiter n.男服务员→ waitress n.女服务员→ wait v.等待 2. taste v.有……的味道；品尝→ taste n.味道；滋味→ tasty adj.美味的；好吃的 3. choice n选择；挑选→ choose v选择；挑选→ choice adj.精选的 4. serve v.为。。。。。服务→ service n服务，接待→ servant n仆人 5. sugar n.糖→ sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 6. improve. v改善；改进→improvement n改进；改善 7. salt. n食盐→ salty adj咸的 8. weight n重量；分量 → weigh v称重 9. balanced adj. 平衡的 → balance n.平衡 10. energy n精力；力量→ energetic adj精力旺盛的；精力充沛的 11. poor. adj贫穷的；清贫的→ poorly adv.贫乏的；不充分→ poverty n贫困；贫穷 12. soft adj.软的；轻柔的→ softly adv.温柔地；轻轻地 13. hungry. adj饥饿的→ hunger n.饥饿 14. young adj.幼小的；年轻的→ youth n.年轻；青春 15.sleepy adj. 困倦的 →sleep v. 睡觉 三、重点短语 1.想要干某事 ___________________________ 2.牛肉白菜面 _____________________________ 3.早/中/晚餐吃...... _______________________ 4.欢迎来到某地 ___________________________ 5.中国食物 _____________________________ 6.......怎么样？_____________________________ 7.看电影 _____________________________ 8.充满......(的）_____________________________ 9.吃起来不同 _____________________________ 10.做出选择_____________________________ 11.为某人提供某物 ________________________ 12.搭配；相配_______________________ 13.太多的果汁 ____________________________ 14.健康的饮食习惯_________________________ 15.......和......（两者）都_________________________ 16.快餐_____________________________ 17.增加体重 _______________________ 18.健康均衡的饮食_______________________ 19.感到困倦 _____________________________ 20.太......以至于不能_______________________ 21.毕竟__________________________ 22.各种各样的__________________________ 23.特色菜肴__________________________ 24.最好干某事__________________________ 【答案】 1.would like to do sth. 2.noodles with beef and cabbage 3.have... for breakfast/lunch/dinner 4.welcome to... 5.Chinese food 6What about...? 7.watch a film 8.be full of 9.taste different 10.make a chioce 11.serve sth. to sb. 12.go with 13.too much juice 14.healthy eating habits 15.both...and.. 16.fast food 17.put on weight 18.healthy balanced meals 19.feel sleepy 20.too...to... 21.after all 22.all kinds of 23.special dishes 24.it’s better to do sth. 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 1．—How much ________ do you want? —Two kilos (千克). A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．strawberries D．cabbage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要多少卷心菜？——两千克。 考查名词的可数与不可数用法。potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；strawberries草莓，可数名词复数；cabbage卷心菜，不可数名词。根据“how much”可知，后应接不可数名词询问数量。故选D。 2．—Would you like some juice? —________. I’d just like something to eat. A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That’s OK D．No, thanks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁吗？——不用了，谢谢。我只想吃点东西。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请；No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“I’d just like something to eat”可知，是拒绝喝果汁，用“No, thanks”回应。故选D。 3．His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead. A．and B．or C．so D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他想玩游戏，而不是打篮球或做作业。 考查否定句中的并列连词用法。and和，常用于肯定句；or或，用于否定句表并列否定；so所以，表因果关系；with和……一起，为介词，不连接动词短语。根据“He wants to play games instead.”可知，他的兄弟不想打篮球也不做作业，在否定句中，连接两个并列成分时，需用or表示“也不”，强调两者均被否定。故选B。 4．There are ________ porcelains (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. A．a kinds of B．all kind of C．all kinds of D．all kinds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在景德镇有各种各样的瓷器。 考查形容词短语。a kinds of（结构错误，因a为单数限定词，不能修饰复数名词kinds）；all kind of（应为复数形式all kinds of，因all后需接复数名词）；all kinds of各种各样的（修饰复数名词）；all kinds（缺少介词of）。根据句意，需表示“多种类型的瓷器”，正确短语为all kinds of。故选C。 5．My friend promised to come to my birthday party, ________, he didn’t come in the end. A．After all B．Instead C．So D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日派对，然而，他最终没有来。 考查副词辨析。After all毕竟；Instead反而；So所以；However然而。前半句promised to come“答应来”表示承诺，后半句didn’t come“没来”表示未实现，两者为转折关系，需用表示转折的副词however连接。故选D。 6．Paper train tickets were ________ in the past, but they are not available (可获得的) now. A．special B．common C．difficult D．hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纸质火车票在过去是常见的，但现在不可获得了。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；common常见的；difficult困难的；hard困难的，硬的。根据句子中“in the past”（过去）和“but they are not available now”（但现在不可获得）的对比逻辑，过去纸质火车票应是普遍存在的常见状态。故选B。 7．—Lily, could you pass me some ________? I’m thirsty. —OK, here you are. A．chicken B．water C．bread D．rice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 莉莉，你能递给我一些水吗？我渴了。—— 好的，给你。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；water水；bread面包；rice米饭。根据“I’m thirsty”可知，此处需要的是饮品，water符合语境。故选B。 8．I’m ________ playing chess. A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我擅长下棋。 考查固定短语辨析。good at擅长；good to对……友好；good with善于应付……；good for对……有益。根据“playing chess”可知，此处表示“擅长下棋”。故选A。 9．The film, Nobody, is popular ________ young people. A．for B．between C．among D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《小人物》这部电影在年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。for为了；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者及以上）之中；in在……里面。根据“young people”可知，是在年轻人群体，数量多于两者，需用表示“在多个之中”的介词，among 符合此意。故选C。 10．There are thirty ________ in our school. Each of them has a good ________ of English. A．woman teachers; knowledge B．women teachers; knowledge C．woman teacher; knowledges D．women teachers; knowledges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有三十位女教师。她们每个人都有扎实的英语知识。 考查名词的数。根据“There are thirty ...”可知，thirty后接复数，“woman+名词”的复合名词变复数时，woman和后面的名词都要变复数，第一空需用women teachers；第二空，knowledge是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选B。 11．In our life, there are ________ rules at home and at school. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，家里和学校有太多的规则。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词/副词；many too为错误表达。根据“there are…rules at home and at school”可知，此处指家里和学校有太多的规则，rules是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。故选B。 12．We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在车里时，必须系好安全带。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put down放下，写下；put on穿上，戴上；put in安装，投入。根据“... our seat belts when we are in a car.”可知，此处是系安全带，需用put on。故选C。 13．I don’t make any ________ this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A．energy B．progress C．practice D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次我没有取得任何进步。恐怕我学不好它。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；progress进步；practice练习；advice建议。根据“I’m afraid I can’t learn it well.”可推测，此处表达的是“没有取得进步”，make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”，符合语境，故选B。 14．—Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你饿吗？——不，我不饿。我现在什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句，应用anything，表示“什么都不想吃”。故选B。 15．Books have ________ power. They can make people wise. A．beautiful B．awful C．magic D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书籍有魔力。它们能让人变得聪明。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；awful可怕的；magic具有魔力的；common普通的。根据“Books have…power. They can make people wise.”可知，此处指书籍有魔力，能让人变得聪明。故选C。 五、单词拼写 1．—What food is on today’s (菜单)? —Let me check it on the computer. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：——今天的菜单上有什么食物？——让我在电脑上查一下。根据汉语提示可知，“菜单”对应的英文是“menu”，此处指今天的那份菜单，用单数形式。故填menu。 2．Do you like food (快餐)? 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：你喜欢快餐吗？根据汉语提示可知，“快餐”译为fast food，为固定名词短语。故填fast。 3．I hardly ever eat hamburgers. all, they’re bad for us. (毕竟；终归) 【答案】After 【详解】句意：我几乎从不吃汉堡包。毕竟，它们对我们身体不好。根据中文提示以及“all”可知，after all“毕竟；终归”符合题意，是固定短语。故填After。 4．Don’t eat too much fat, or you will (增加) weight. 【答案】 put on 【详解】句意：不要吃太多脂肪，否则你会增加体重。根据汉语提示可知，“put on weight”是固定短语，意为“增加体重”；will后接动词原形，故填put；on。 5．This shirt your shorts. (搭配；相配) 【答案】 goes well with 【详解】句意：这件衬衫和你的短裤很相配。根据汉语提示可知，go well with“搭配；相配”，动词短语。句子主语This shirt是单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，go的三单形式为goes。故填goes；well；with。 6．I’m thirsty now. I’d like some drinks (软的). 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：我现在很渴。我想要一些软饮料。soft drink“软饮料”，soft“软的”，是形容词作定语，故填soft。 7．It takes time to develop good study (习惯). 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：养成良好的学习习惯需要时间。“习惯”habit，此处用复数表示多个。故填habits。 8．Can I help you, (先生)? 【答案】sir 【详解】句意：先生，我能为您效劳吗？根据汉语提示可知，sir“先生”，名词，用于称呼。故填sir。 9．Do you think it is great to eat (西瓜) in summer? 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：你认为夏天吃西瓜很棒吗？根据汉语提示可知，“西瓜”对应的英文是watermelon，此处表示泛指的“吃西瓜”这一行为，为不可数名词，故填watermelon。 10．Cutting (洋葱) can make your eyes water. 【答案】onions 【详解】句意：切洋葱会让你流泪。根据汉语提示可知，“洋葱”对应的英文单词是onion，它是可数名词。此处表泛指这类蔬菜，用复数形式“onions”。故填onions。 11．My brother is a w . He works in a restaurant. 【答案】waiter/aiter 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名服务员。他在一家餐厅工作。根据“He works in a restaurant.”及首字母可知，是指哥哥是餐厅的一名服务员，a后跟名词单数waiter“男服务员”。故填waiter。 12．In cold weather, Tom likes to eat m noodles cooked by his grandmother. 【答案】mutton/utton 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，汤姆喜欢吃奶奶做的羊肉面。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填“羊肉” 对应的英文单词mutton，不可数名词，意为“羊肉”，可修饰名词 noodles。故填mutton。 13．Fruit s is one of Tom’s favourite food for breakfast and he usually eats it with yogurt. 【答案】salad/alad 【详解】句意：水果沙拉是汤姆最喜欢的早餐食物之一，他通常会搭配酸奶一起吃。根据句意和首字母的提示可知，空处应填“salad”，意为“沙拉”，不可数名词。故填(s)alad。 14．I read an a about AI and the future yesterday. It was very interesting. 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：昨天我读了一篇关于人工智能与未来的文章。它非常有趣。空处位于“an”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“read”和“about AI and the future”以及首字母提示可知，此处指读了有关人工智能的文章。article“文章”，可数名词。故填(a)rticle。 15．Miss White says I need to speak and read more to i my English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：怀特老师说我需要多说多读来提高我的英语水平。结合首字母提示和语境可知，“to + 动词原形”在这里构成目的状语；“improve”意为“提高；改善”符合语义，即通过多说多读的方式，达到提升英语的目的。故填(i)mprove。 16．If you have a b diet, you will stay healthy. 【答案】(b)alanced 【详解】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你会保持健康。根据首字母提示和“you will stay healthy”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食能使人保持健康。形容词balanced“均衡的”符合语境。故填(b)alanced。 17．We must f the rules at school. 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须遵守规则。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“follow the rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”，结合首字母“f”，故填(f)ollow。 18．We should have three (meal) a day. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：我们一天应该吃三顿饭。“meal”是可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，需用复数形式。故填meals。 19．The little bird looks (thirst). Let’s give it some juice. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：这只小鸟看起来很渴，我们给它点果汁吧。thirst意为“口渴”，是名词；根据系动词“looks”（看起来）可知，此处需用形容词作表语；thirst对应的形容词是thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 20．The restaurant is so popular that many (customer) want to have a try. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：这家餐厅太受欢迎了，很多顾客都想尝试一下。customer意为“顾客”，是可数名词；根据“many”（许多）可知，此处需用复数形式；customer的复数是customers。故填customers。 21．— What about (watch) a movie this evening? — Great! 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：——今晚看电影怎么样？——太棒了！watch“看，观看”；根据“What about”可知，about为介词，介词后接动名词，此处用watch的动名词形式watching，故填watching。 22．The dish smells delicious, but it (taste) a little salty. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很美味，但是尝起来有点咸。根据“The dish smells delicious”可知此句时态是一般现在时，后半句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 23．Tom, do you want to buy fruits like (pear) or bananas? 【答案】pears 【详解】句意：汤姆，你想买梨或者香蕉这类水果吗？句中“bananas”是复数形式，为了保持并列结构一致，“pear”也需要用复数形式pears。故填pears。 24．Mum, the fish soup (taste) delicious. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：妈妈，这个鱼汤尝起来很美味。根据“the fish soup…delicious”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是鱼汤的味道这一客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the fish soup”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，taste“尝起来”，动词，其三单形式是tastes。故填tastes。 25．We find it useful for students (do) new eye exercises. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我们发现让学生们做新的眼保健操是有帮助的。根据“it useful for students… (do) new eye exercises.”可知，固定句型，find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“发现做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”；do“做”，因此填不定式。故填to do。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 onion  serve  one  common  eat  we  because  important  high  health Do you often eat in restaurants? The waiter or the waitress 1 customers with different dishes there. How can we choose from the menu? Please remember,“A good diet (饮食) can improve our health. A balanced diet is the key to good 2 .” For meals, we can choose dumplings, salad or porridge. Vegetables such as cabbage and 3 are also necessary. We can eat some meat. For example, mutton and pork are good choices for 4 . But don’t eat too much fast food, such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, cookies and chips. Fast food is 5 in fat, sugar and salt. 6 too much can make us put on weight (体重) . That can also cause heart problems. In fact, having good eating habits is very 7 to our health. If you are thirsty, fruits like pears, watermelons and strawberries are great choices 8 they have much water and they can give us enough energy. But don’t drink too much coffee. After all, it is a 9 goal for us to keep healthy. Please remember healthy eating is the 10 important thing for our health. 【答案】 1．serves 2．health 3．onions 4．us 5．high 6．Eating 7．important 8．because 9．common 10．first 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述在餐厅就餐时如何选择健康食物，强调均衡饮食对健康的重要性，建议多吃蔬果、适量吃肉，少吃快餐，并指出良好的饮食习惯是保持健康的关键。 1．句意：在那里，服务员会为顾客提供不同的菜品。根据“The waiter or the waitress ... customers with different dishes”及备选词汇可知，这里指“服务”顾客；serve表示“服务”，主语“The waiter or the waitress”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，要变形为第三人称单数serves。故填serves。 2．句意：均衡的饮食是保持良好健康的关键。根据“A balanced diet is the key to good ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“健康”；health表示“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 3．句意：像卷心菜和洋葱这样的蔬菜也是必需的。根据“Vegetables such as cabbage and ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“洋葱”（蔬菜的一种）；onion表示“洋葱”，此处表泛指，要变形为复数onions。故填onions。 4．句意：例如，羊肉和猪肉对我们来说是不错的选择。根据“mutton and pork are good choices for ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“我们”（作介词for的宾语）；we表示“我们”，要变形为宾格us。故填us。 5．句意：快餐的脂肪、糖和盐含量很高。根据“Fast food is ... in fat,sugar and salt”及备选词汇可知，这里指“含量高的”；high表示“高的”，“be high in”是固定搭配。故填high。 6．句意：吃太多会让我们体重增加。根据“... too much can make us put on weight”及备选词汇可知，这里指“吃”太多；eat表示“吃”，此处作主语，要变形为动名词Eating（句首首字母大写）。故填Eating。 7．句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。根据“having good eating habits is very ... to our health”及备选词汇可知，这里指“重要的”；important表示“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 8．句意：如果你渴了，像梨、西瓜和草莓这样的水果是不错的选择，因为它们含有大量水分，还能给我们足够的能量。根据“fruits like pears ... are great choices ... they have much water”及备选词汇可知，这里是解释原因；because表示“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：毕竟，保持健康对我们来说是一个共同的目标。根据“it is a ... goal for us to keep healthy”及备选词汇可知，这里指“共同的”目标；common表示“共同的”，修饰名词“goal”。故填common。 10．句意：请记住，健康饮食是对我们健康第一重要的事情。根据“healthy eating is the ... important thing”及备选词汇可知，这里指“第一”重要的；“the + 序数词”表示“第……”，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 $Unit 6 Eat Well 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 名词: 西瓜 _____________________卷心菜 _____________________羊肉 _____________________ 曲奇饼 _____________________洋葱；葱头 _____________________饺子 _____________________ 咖啡 _____________________豆 _____________________炸薯条 _____________________ 沙拉；色拉 ________________粥；麦片粥 ____________（男）服务员 _____________________ 一道菜；盘子 _______________选择 _______________一餐所吃的食物；一餐 _________________ 猪肉 _____________________草莓 _____________________菜单 _____________________ 顾客 __________________女服务员 _____________________先生 _____________________ 梨 _____________________糖 _____________________习惯 _____________________ 盐 _____________________体重；重量 _____________________汉堡包 _____________________ 心脏；中心 ________________后果；结果 _________________文章；冠词 ______________ 动词： 提供；服务 ______________改进；改善 _________________造成；导致 __________________ 形容词: 均衡的；平衡的 _____________困倦的；想睡的_____________不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 ____________ 共同的；普遍的 ___________________柔和的；柔软的 ___________________渴的 _______________ 代词: 某事物；任何事物_____________________ 副词: 反而；代替 _____________________离开；在别处 _____________________ 介词: 在......中；......之一 _____________________ 兼词类： v.有......味道；尝/n.味道 _____________________ n.脂肪/adj.肥胖的 _____________________ adj.足够的；充足的/adv.足够地；充分地/pron.足够；充分 _____________________ 二、词性转换。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. waiter n.男服务员→_______n.女服务员→_______v.等待 2. taste v.有……的味道；品尝→_______n.味道；滋味→_______adj.美味的；好吃的 3. choice n选择；挑选→_______ v选择；挑选→_______adj.精选的 4. serve v.为。。。。。服务→_______ n服务，接待→_______n仆人 5. sugar n.糖→_______adj.含糖的；甜的 6. improve. v改善；改进→_______n改进；改善 7. salt. n食盐→_______adj咸的 8. weight n重量；分量 →_______v称重 9. balanced adj. 平衡的 →_______ n.平衡 10. energy n精力；力量→_______ adj精力旺盛的；精力充沛的 11. poor. adj贫穷的；清贫的→_______adv.贫乏的；不充分→_______n贫困；贫穷 12. soft adj.软的；轻柔的→_______adv.温柔地；轻轻地 13. hungry. adj饥饿的→_______n.饥饿 14. young adj.幼小的；年轻的→ ______n.年轻；青春 15.sleep adj. 困倦的 →v._______ 睡觉 三、重点短语 1.想要干某事 ___________________________ 2.牛肉白菜面 _____________________________ 3.早/中/晚餐吃...... _______________________ 4.欢迎来到某地 ___________________________ 5.中国食物 _____________________________ 6.......怎么样？_____________________________ 7.看电影 _____________________________ 8.充满......(的）_____________________________ 9.吃起来不同 _____________________________ 10.做出选择_____________________________ 11.为某人提供某物 ________________________ 12.搭配；相配_______________________ 13.太多的果汁 ____________________________ 14.健康的饮食习惯_________________________ 15.......和......（两者）都_________________________ 16.快餐_____________________________ 17.增加体重 _______________________ 18.健康均衡的饮食_______________________ 19.感到困倦 _____________________________ 20.太......以至于不能_______________________ 21.毕竟__________________________ 22.各种各样的__________________________ 23.特色菜肴__________________________ 24.最好干某事__________________________ 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 1．—How much ________ do you want? —Two kilos (千克). A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．strawberries D．cabbage 2．—Would you like some juice? —________. I’d just like something to eat. A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That’s OK D．No, thanks 3．His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead. A．and B．or C．so D．with 4．There are ________ porcelains (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. A．a kinds of B．all kind of C．all kinds of D．all kinds 5．My friend promised to come to my birthday party, ________, he didn’t come in the end. A．After all B．Instead C．So D．However 6．Paper train tickets were ________ in the past, but they are not available (可获得的) now. A．special B．common C．difficult D．hard 7．—Lily, could you pass me some ________? I’m thirsty. —OK, here you are. A．chicken B．water C．bread D．rice 8．I’m ________ playing chess. A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for 9．The film, Nobody, is popular ________ young people. A．for B．between C．among D．in 10．There are thirty ________ in our school. Each of them has a good ________ of English. A．woman teachers; knowledge B．women teachers; knowledge C．woman teacher; knowledges D．women teachers; knowledges 11．In our life, there are ________ rules at home and at school. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 12．We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put in 13．I don’t make any ________ this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A．energy B．progress C．practice D．advice 14．—Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．Books have ________ power. They can make people wise. A．beautiful B．awful C．magic D．common 五、单词拼写 1．—What food is on today’s (菜单)? —Let me check it on the computer. 2．Do you like food (快餐)? 3．I hardly ever eat hamburgers. all, they’re bad for us. (毕竟；终归) 4．Don’t eat too much fat, or you will (增加) weight. 5．This shirt your shorts. (搭配；相配) 6．I’m thirsty now. I’d like some drinks (软的). 7．It takes time to develop good study (习惯). 8．Can I help you, (先生)? 9．Do you think it is great to eat (西瓜) in summer? 10．Cutting (洋葱) can make your eyes water. 11．My brother is a w . He works in a restaurant. 12．In cold weather, Tom likes to eat m noodles cooked by his grandmother. 13．Fruit s is one of Tom’s favourite food for breakfast and he usually eats it with yogurt. 14．I read an a about AI and the future yesterday. It was very interesting. 15．Miss White says I need to speak and read more to i my English. 16．If you have a b diet, you will stay healthy. 17．We must f the rules at school. 18．We should have three (meal) a day. 19．The little bird looks (thirst). Let’s give it some juice. 20．The restaurant is so popular that many (customer) want to have a try. 21．— What about (watch) a movie this evening? — Great! 22．The dish smells delicious, but it (taste) a little salty. 23．Tom, do you want to buy fruits like (pear) or bananas? 24．Mum, the fish soup (taste) delicious. 25．We find it useful for students (do) new eye exercises. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 onion  serve  one  common  eat  we  because  important  high  health Do you often eat in restaurants? The waiter or the waitress 1 customers with different dishes there. How can we choose from the menu? Please remember,“A good diet (饮食) can improve our health. A balanced diet is the key to good 2 .” For meals, we can choose dumplings, salad or porridge. Vegetables such as cabbage and 3 are also necessary. We can eat some meat. For example, mutton and pork are good choices for 4 . But don’t eat too much fast food, such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, cookies and chips. Fast food is 5 in fat, sugar and salt. 6 too much can make us put on weight (体重) . That can also cause heart problems. In fact, having good eating habits is very 7 to our health. If you are thirsty, fruits like pears, watermelons and strawberries are great choices 8 they have much water and they can give us enough energy. But don’t drink too much coffee. After all, it is a 9 goal for us to keep healthy. Please remember healthy eating is the 10 important thing for our health. $