精品解析：安徽六安皋城中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

六安皋城中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is the woman going to take? A. B. C. 2. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. When did the man make up with his brother? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 4.What is the elephant’s weight? A. About 5, 000 kilos.B. About 4, 000 kilos. C. About 6, 000 kilos. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. In a library. C. In a food shop. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When did the man make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be an actress. 9. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because reading books is fun. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a haspital. 10. What will the man probably do next month? A. Take an exam. B. Give a talk. C. Write a book. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker have the class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday.C. Last Friday. 12. What can we get in the Xinmate Store? A. The best movie. B. The best TV set.C. The clothes at good prices. 13.Why is New Century Theatre the best movie theatre? A. Because tickets are the cheapest. B. Because the seats and the service are the best. C. Because it plays the most popular movies. 14. What does the Xinhua High School have? A. Some excellent teachers. B. The best service. C. The best school uniform. 15. What does the speaker think of his hometown? A. Modern. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Plans for the Winter Vacation Get ________ and energetic. Live a ________ life by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. Develop a new hobby Find a new activity like writing, ________ or learning a musical instrument. Be more positive End the day by writing down ________ things that make me happy. Spend less time on ________. Spend more time reading classics. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Hard work and good habits are the ________ of her great success in the English competition. A. secrets B. results C. dreams D. purposes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力和良好的习惯是她在英语竞赛中取得巨大成功的秘诀。 secrets秘密，秘诀；results结果；dreams梦想；purposes目的。根据“Hard work and good habits”和“her great success”可知，努力和良好的习惯是成功的秘诀，应填secrets。 2. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables every day can ________ us a lot by providing enough vitamins. A. accept B. reach C. pay D. benefit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃新鲜水果和蔬菜能通过提供足够的维生素使我们受益匪浅。 accept接受；reach到达；pay支付；benefit使受益。根据“by providing enough vitamins”可知，新鲜果蔬能带来好处，因此应填benefit。benefit sb.意为“使某人受益”。 3. We feel ________ that we will win the match because we are training hard. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感到自信，我们会赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在刻苦训练。 bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“because we are training hard”可知，刻苦训练会让我们对赢比赛充满自信，应填confident。 4. Tom and Jack had a big argument yesterday, but they ________ with each other this morning. A. gave up B. put up C. made up D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克昨天大吵了一架，但今天早上他们互相和解了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；made up和解，编造；took up开始从事。根据前文“had a big argument yesterday”可知昨天吵架，但“this morning”表示转折，应该是争吵后修复关系。故选C。 5. The instructions for this model airplane are very clear, so even beginners can ________ put it together. A. sincerely B. easily C. hardly D. seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这架模型飞机的说明非常清晰，所以即使是初学者也能很容易地把它组装起来。 sincerely真诚地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；认真地。前半句The instructions for this model airplane are very clear”表达了模型飞机的说明清晰，所以即使是初学者也能很容易地把它组装起来，用easily。 6. — Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新的内容吗？——是的，有一份关于2026年青少年科学展的报告。 something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Is there ... new in today’s newspaper?”可知，询问报纸上有没有新的内容，且是一般疑问句，应填anything。 7. The rain ________ the whole city tomorrow, so remember to take an umbrella. A. covers B. covered C. will cover D. is covering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天雨水将覆盖整个城市，所以记得带雨伞。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 8. — Dad, ________ I go to the science museum with my classmates this Sunday? — Sure, but you have to wash your clothes first. A. need B. must C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周日我可以和同学去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以，不过你得先把衣服洗了。 need需要；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“I go to the science museum with my classmates this Sunday”可知，此处是向父亲请求出行许可，can用于表示请求对方允许，应填can。 9. —When will you go to the library to return the book? —I won’t go there ________ I finish my math homework this afternoon. A. until B. since C. while D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去图书馆还书？——我今天下午做完数学作业才会去。 until直到……；since自从，while当……时候、然而，because因为。“not…until…”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，符合“完成作业后再去图书馆”的逻辑，故填until。 10. — Remember to hand in your science report before this Friday, everyone. — ________. We will finish it on time. A. Got it B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家记得在本周五之前交上你们的科学报告。 ——知道了。我们会按时完成的。 Got it知道了；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Good idea好主意。根据“Remember to hand in your science report before this Friday, everyone.”和“We will finish it on time.”可知，被提醒本周五之前交上科学报告后，应该回答知道了，然后答复保证会按时完成。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A “Here, I invite you to read these words. I share them for the first time. I want to be confident, ____11____ and successful. I’m now on this train heading to my interview.” A college girl wrote this note on a sanitary bag (清洁袋) of a high-speed train. The next day, a passenger in the same seat ____12____ the note. The young man posted it online, writing emotionally: “How ____13____! The note connects us across time and space. I’m sure you’ve arrived ____14____ for your interview. Best wishes to you and to me!” This communication caught people’s ____15____ and touched their hearts. They ____16____ the girl though they didn’t know her. The bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Later, the college girl saw the post and ____17____ why she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, so she wrote the note to express her feelings. She thanked the ____18____ for his encouragement. The railway staff (员工) explained that ____19____ the bags with notes are clean, they usually do not take them away. “We hope these special ____20____ on bags can bring warmth to passengers’ journeys, ” says a staff person. 11. A. bright B. dangerous C. nervous D. lazy 12. A. smelt B. threw C. left D. discovered 13. A. colourful B. huge C. magical D. serious 14. A. suddenly B. impolitely C. confidently D. heavily 15. A. attention B. fashion C. resolution D. instruction 16. A. looked after B. cared about C. depended on D. fought against 17. A. forgot B. passed C. shared D. missed 18. A. customer B. engineer C. partner D. stranger 19. A. if B. although C. so D. before 20. A. emails B. notes C. dreams D. letters 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位求职的女大学生在高铁清洁袋上写下鼓励自己的话，被同座位的陌生男乘客发现并分享到网上，这份跨越时空的善意温暖了无数人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我想要变得自信、阳光、成功。 空处与confident“自信的”、successful“成功的”并列，需为正向形容词。bright“阳光的、开朗的”符合语境；dangerous危险的、nervous紧张的、lazy懒惰的均为负面或不符合语境的词汇。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，同一个座位的乘客发现了这张便签。 根据后文“posted it online” 可知，乘客是发现了便签。discovered“发现”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：太神奇了！这张便签跨越时空将我们连接在一起。 根据后文“connects us across time and space”可知，这件事是神奇的。magical“神奇的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我确信你已经自信地抵达了面试现场。 前文女孩写下便签是为了给自己打气、获得自信，此处是男乘客的美好祝愿。confidently“自信地”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这次交流引起了人们的注意，触动了他们的心灵。 固定搭配catch one’s attention表示“引起某人的注意”，attention“注意”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管他们不认识这个女孩，但他们都关心她。 根据前文“touched their hearts”可知，人们被女孩的故事打动，关心她。cared about“关心”符合语境；looked after照顾、depended on依赖、fought against对抗均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，这个女大学生看到了帖子，并分享了她这么做的原因。 根据后文“why she did it”可知，女孩是向大家分享了背后的故事。shared“分享”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她感谢了这位陌生人的鼓励。 女孩和男乘客互不相识，因此互为陌生人，stranger“陌生人”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：铁路工作人员解释说，如果清洁袋上有便签且袋子干净，他们通常不会把袋子收走。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if 符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们希望这些袋子上的特别便签能给乘客的旅途带来温暖。 全文围绕女孩写在清洁袋上的“便签”展开，notes“便签”符合语境。 B Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something ____21____ only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart devices (设备) in my house. The smart ____22____ are certainly great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel ____23____ in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, the lights will ____24____ all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and ____25____ what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me ____26____. A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary because it saves me a lot of ____27____. My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors ____28____. My cat likes the machine too. She ____29____ riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework ____30____ and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 21. A. dangerous B. possible C. important D. difficult 22. A. desks B. fridges C. kitchens D. lights 23. A. comfortable B. tired C. terrible D. happy 24. A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. cut off 25. A. ask B. agree C. understand D. like 26. A. win B. think C. worry D. smile 27. A. money B. time C. food D. space 28. A. clean B. expensive C. thin D. wet 29. A. remembers B. stops C. minds D. enjoys 30. A. new B. old C. easy D. hard 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家中多种智能设备的功能，包括智能灯、智能音箱和机器人吸尘器，展示了智能家居如何让生活更便捷、舒适和有趣。 【21题详解】 句意：这是只在电影里才可能发生的事吗？ 前句描述的是现实生活中的场景，后句反问这是否只在电影中才“可能”发生。possible意为“可能的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：智能灯无疑是很好的设备。 前文提到进入房间时灯亮着，后文描述灯光可以改变颜色和亮度，说明这些设备是“灯”。lights意为“灯”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同情况下感到舒适，比如看书、看电影或使用电脑。 灯光调节的目的是让眼睛“舒适”，尤其是阅读、观影等不同场景。comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当我上床睡觉说“晚安”时，灯光会自动关闭。 睡觉时，灯光应“关闭”。turn off意为“关闭”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它能说话，并且能理解我说的话。 智能音箱根据指令播放音乐、发出声音，说明它能“理解”人的语言。understand意为“理解”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，当我难过时，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音来逗我笑。 作者难过时，它发出有趣的动物声音的目的是逗作者笑。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：机器人吸尘器真的很有必要，因为它为我节省了很多时间。 机器人吸尘器自动清扫，节省的是“时间”。time意为“时间”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它四处移动，保持地板干净。 吸尘器的功能是保持地板“干净”。clean意为“干净的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她喜欢骑在上面在家里到处转。 此处表示猫喜欢骑在机器人吸尘器上，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。 【30题详解】 句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为奇妙的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！ 结合实际可知，智能设备让家务更“轻松”，空处与“fun”并列。easy意为“容易的，轻松的”，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, we had a class meeting at school today. B: ____31____ A: It was about the future life. B: ____32____ A: I think there will be fewer doctors in the future. B: Why do you think so? A: ____33____ B: Really? A: Yes. ____34____Do you agree with me, Mum? B: Yes, I agree with you. ____35____ A: They think people will travel to space easily. B: Sounds good. A. I don’t think so. B. What about your classmates? C. It will help people keep healthy. D. Oh, what was the meeting about? E. Would you like to travel to space? F. Because each family will have a health robot. G. What do you think the future life will be like? 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，孩子向妈妈分享了学校关于“未来生活”的班会内容，两人围绕未来医生数量、健康机器人以及同学的观点展开交流。 【31题详解】 A提到“今天在学校开了班会”，B的回应需要引出班会的主题，故用疑问句“Oh, what was the meeting about?”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 A回答班会是关于未来生活后，B需要进一步询问A对未来生活的看法，故用疑问句“What do you think the future life will be like?”衔接下文。 【33题详解】 B询问 “你为什么这么认为”，A需要给出原因，F项“Because each family will have a health robot.” 直接回答原因，符合语境。 【34题详解】 A补充说明健康机器人的作用，C项 “It will help people keep healthy.”承接上文，解释机器人的功能，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 B表示同意后，A回答“他们认为人们可以轻松去太空旅行”，说明B的问题是询问同学的看法，B项“What about your classmates?”衔接下文。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A What makes onions a health hero? Onions are rich in vitamins and they are good for us. · Vitamin C helps your body fight off sickness. · Vitamin B9 helps keep your heart healthy. · Vitamin K is important for bones to grow strong. · Vitamin B6 is important for turning food into energy. How to cut onions without crying? · Cut the onion under running water. · Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. . Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. · Cut off the roots first. Why do onions make you cry? Irritating chemicals(刺激性的化学物质) will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash them away and protect your eyes. 36. Which vitamin in onions is good for your heart health? A. Vitamin C. B. Vitamin B6. C. Vitamin K. D. Vitamin B9. 37. Which way can help you stop crying according to the text? A. B. C. D. 38. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洋葱的健康益处，包括其富含的维生素及其对身体的好处，以及如何在切洋葱时避免流泪的方法。 【36题详解】 根据第一张表格中的信息“Vitamin B9 helps keep your heart healthy.”（维生素 B9 有助于保持心脏健康），直接对应题目对心脏健康有益的维生素要求。 【37题详解】 根据第二张表格中“How to cut onions without crying?”的建议，包含四种方法：Cut the onion under running water.（在流水下切洋葱）；Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.（切洋葱时用风扇对着洋葱吹风）；Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it.（切前将洋葱放冰箱冷藏一小时）；Cut off the roots first.（先切掉洋葱根）。结合选项图示，D 选项对应“用风扇对着洋葱吹风”的场景，符合原文建议。 【38题详解】 本文内容涉及洋葱的营养成分（维生素）、化学原理（刺激性物质引发流泪）及生活科普技巧，属于科普知识范畴。 B Becoming a doctor has always been my dream. That’s not only because of the respect that comes with the profession but also because of the huge influence doctors have on people and society. When I was young, my mother, who was a nurse at our local hospital, often took me to work on weekends. There I saw doctors work day and night. I saw that poor people suffered and sometimes died because they couldn’t afford (承担) medical care. So I often imagined myself wearing a white coat, helping patients (病人) and changing their lives. This picture has always motivated me to study hard to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. The early part of this journey began with my favourite subject, biology. It has led me to get a deeper understanding of the profession of a doctor. However, I know that realizing this dream is not easy. I’ll work hard to finish my studies and make my dream come true. As a future doctor, I see it as my duty to spare a few days every month to treat people in need for free. This can help them get medical attention, and offering such care is the best way I can give back to society. For me, being a doctor is a lifetime goal. By providing patients with medical treatment, a doctor helps other people feel better and brings happiness to them and their families. In this way, becoming a doctor is not only an excellent job choice but also a way to feel happy and proud inside. After all, nothing compares to the joy of saving lives. 39. What does the underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encouraged. B. Promised C. Asked. D. Expected. 40. What subject helped the writer understand the doctor’s profession better? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Mathematics. 41. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the difficulties of being a doctor. B. To explain why he wants to become a doctor. C. To encourage people to choose medical jobs. D. To thank his mother for her support. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者想成为医生的梦想、原因以及为此付出的努力和未来作为医生的打算。 【39题详解】 根据前文“I often imagined myself wearing a white coat, helping patients and changing their lives.”可知，这种想象是一直“鼓励”作者努力学习去实现成为医生的梦想的，motivated意思是Encouraged“鼓励”；Promised“承诺”；Asked“询问；要求”，Expected“期望”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“The early part of this journey began with my favourite subject, biology. It has led me to get a deeper understanding of the profession of a doctor.”可知，是生物这门学科帮助作者更好地理解医生这个职业。 【41题详解】 文章开篇就表明“Becoming a doctor has always been my dream.”，接着讲述了小时候的经历、学习生物学科的感悟以及未来作为医生的打算等，整体围绕为什么想成为医生展开叙述，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他为什么想成为医生。 C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 42. What is one physical benefit of playing team sports for kids? A. Learning to manage time. B. Keeping moving and staying fit. C. Making more friends. D. Building self-confidence. 43. How can team sports help kids feel according to Paragraph 3? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and confident. C. Sad and lonely. D. Angry and upset. 44. What do kids who play team sports probably do? A. Spend less time on their schoolwork. B. Have no time to make friends. C. Learn to balance study and sports. D. Forget the importance of discipline. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Team Sports Well B. The Best Sports for Children C. The Rules of Popular Team Sports D. How Team Sports Help Children Grow 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了团队运动对孩子们身心发展的多重益处。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit.”可知，参与团队运动的一个身体方面的好处是保持运动和身体健康。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are.”可知，团队运动让孩子们感到自豪并增强自信。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games.”以及“understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.”可知，参与团队运动的孩子需要合理安排学习与训练，学会平衡学业和运动。故选C。 【45题详解】 文章从团队合作、自信心、时间管理、社交能力等多个方面阐述了团队运动对孩子成长的帮助，最后一段总结“They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better.”因此，最佳标题应体现团队运动对孩子成长的全面帮助。故选D。 D Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,’’ says Dr Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you are the only kid and don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages (好处) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 46. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Benefits of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only children can never get the advantages of having siblings. B. Arguing with siblings can help people learn to accept differences. C. A good relationship with siblings has no benefits for daily communication. D. You should talk to your sibling soon after arguing with them. 48. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了兄弟姐妹关系对社交技能的益处、与兄弟姐妹发生矛盾时的解决方法，同时提到独生子女也可以通过其他方式培养相关社交技能。 【46题详解】 第一段开篇指出“Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills”，并详细说明了和兄弟姐妹相处能锻炼沟通能力、理解他人感受、学会接受差异等好处，这直接说明第一段的主旨是拥有兄弟姐妹的益处。 【47题详解】 第一段提到“When you have argued with them... you often learn how to accept differences”，这直接说明和兄弟姐妹争吵能帮助人们学会接受差异。A选项与第三段“That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister”相悖；C选项与第一段“Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people”相悖；D选项与第二段“Try to talk when you both cool down”相悖，故排除。 【48题详解】 第三段末尾提到“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”，按照行文逻辑，接下来会具体讲述独生子女如何培养社交技能。 E Last spring, my friends and I decided to go camping. We were very excited about the idea. We could make a campfire, look at stars, and have fun together. “Let’s just go now!” said my friend Tom. “If we make too many plans, it won’t be an adventure.” I agreed with him. I thought plans were only for schoolwork, not for fun. But our trip was a big problem. First, we forgot to check the weather report. Soon after we arrived, it started to rain heavily. We didn’t bring good raincoats or enough water. Then, my friend Jake cut his finger when he tried to make dinner. We had no bandage to help him. We all began to argue. “Why didn’t you bring that?” “I thought you had it!” We felt cold, wet, and unhappy. Sitting in our wet tent, I understood something important. Making a plan doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. It means you are ready for problems. A simple plan would have saved our trip. For example, a list of things to bring and checking the weather first. Now, I always make a simple plan before I do something, even if it’s just a day out. It doesn’t mean every minute must be planned. It just means thinking about what might happen and getting ready for it. This way, I can relax and really enjoy myself. That bad camping trip taught me that a little planning actually gives you more freedom, not less. You can have real fun when you don’t have to worry about problems all the time. 49. Why didn’t they make a plan at first? A. They thought planning made things less fun. B. They were good at camping. C. They didn’t have enough time to plan things. D. They wanted to save money. 50. What happened during their camping trip? A. The weather was perfect. B. They saw many beautiful stars. C. They met many problems. D. Everything went well as they wanted. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The weather report. B. The tent. C. The raincoat. D. The bandage. 52. What does the writer think about planning now? A. Planning is only necessary for schoolwork. B. Planning takes away freedom and fun. C. A simple plan helps you get ready for problems. D. Planning every minute is important. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友一次缺乏计划的露营经历遭遇了诸多问题，作者由此领悟到简单的计划能帮助人们应对问题、带来更多自由与乐趣的道理。 【49题详解】 对应第1段：文中提到“I thought plans were only for schoolwork, not for fun.”，说明作者起初认为计划会让事情变得没乐趣，所以没有制定计划。 【50题详解】 对应第2段：文中提到“But our trip was a big problem. First, we forgot to check the weather report... Then, my friend Jake cut his finger...”，说明露营过程中他们遇到了很多问题。 【51题详解】 对应第2段：前文提到“We had no bandage to help him.”，可知大家在争论谁没带绷带，这里的“it”指代的是“绷带”。 【52题详解】 对应第3、4段：文中提到“Making a plan doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. It means you are ready for problems.”以及“That bad camping trip taught me that a little planning actually gives you more freedom, not less.”，说明作者现在认为简单的计划能帮助人们为问题做好准备。 F 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 A selfless (无私的) act on New Year’s Day On New Year’s Day, when most people were enjoying the holiday with family and friends, there was a young volunteer named Li Ming who chose to do something special. He spent his day at the local community center, helping the old people in need. Li Ming believed that the true spirit of the holiday was not just about receiving gifts, but also about giving. He prepared hot meals and sent them to those who lived alone. With a smile on his face, he brought warmth and joy to their hearts. One of the elders, an old lady named Mrs. Wang, was greatly touched by his kindness. She had no family nearby and often felt lonely. Li Ming’s visit not only gave her a delicious meal but also much-needed company (陪伴) . “I’m so thankful for your kindness,” Mrs. Wang said, her eyes filled with tears of happiness. “You’ve made my New Year’s Day very special.” Li Ming’s selfless act was an example to everyone. It showed that a small act of kindness could make a big difference in someone’s life. 53. What did Li Ming prepare for the old people on New Year’s Day? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Mrs. Wang often feel? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Hot meals. 54. She often felt lonely. 55. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年这一天，年轻志愿者李明在当地社区中心帮助有需要的老人这一无私行为，展现了节日真正的精神在于给予，以及一个小善举能给他人生活带来巨大改变。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“He prepared hot meals and sent them to those who lived alone.”可知，李明为老人们准备了热饭。故填Hot meals. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“She had no family nearby and often felt lonely.”可知，王太太经常感到孤独。故填She often felt lonely. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，可根据文章内容回答。文章最后一段提到“It showed that a small act of kindness could make a big difference in someone’s life.”，这表明我们能从这个故事中学到一个小善举能给他人生活带来巨大改变。故填A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句义明确，语言通顺。 56. If you study hard, you will be a________ (能够) to pass the exam easily. 【答案】able##ble 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，就能轻松通过考试。able“能够”，为形容词，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。 57. The white dove is often seen as a symbol of p________ (和平). 【答案】peace##eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：白鸽常被视为和平的象征。句中“a symbol of p…”提示，介词of后需要接名词，结合首字母“p”及汉语“和平”的含义，peace意为“和平”，不可数名词，用原形。 58. It’s necessary to f________ (形成) a habit of reading newspapers. 【答案】form##orm 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成读报纸的习惯是很有必要的。句中It’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，to后接动词原形，“形成”对应的英文动词是form，故填form。 59. Teenagers must learn to spend time more w________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年必须学会更明智地度过时间。句中spend time为动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“明智地”对应的英文副词是wisely。 60. A delicious s________ (气味) came in through the window. 【答案】smell##mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：一股美味的气味从窗户飘了进来。结合首字母s和中文提示“气味”，应填smell，意为“气味、香味”，符合delicious修饰的语境，且a后接可数名词单数。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 成长路上，我们不断克服缺点、提升能力，努力成为更好的自己，才能迎接更美好的未来。请根据提示，以 “Better Self, Better Future” 为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的成长经历与未来规划。 要点提示： 1. 描述你过去某一方面的不足（如学习，体育运动，人际交往等）； 2. 讲述你为提升这项能力付出的具体行动以及取得的进步； 3. 新的一年你的计划和愿望。 注意：1. 短文必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 3.词数80-100词 Better Self, Better Future Everyone wants to be a better person, and so do I. In the past _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Better Self, Better Future Everyone wants to be a better person, and so do I. In the past, I was not good at English. My words were slow and full of mistakes. To get better, I decided to practice every day. I learned five new words each morning. I also started to read short stories in English. Now, I can talk with my teacher in simple English, and my test scores are much higher. In the new year, I want to keep improving. I plan to watch one English cartoon every week and try to write a short diary in English. I believe that if I keep working hard, I will have more chances and a better future. 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述过去某一方面的不足、为提升这项能力付出的具体行动以及取得的进步、 新一年的计划和愿望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文观点，引出“过去的不足”这一核心要点 主体段：分述“为提升能力付出的行动”和“取得的进步” 结尾段：总结当下提升状态，提出新一年计划并升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：过去的不足 1. 不足领域：In the past, I was not good at English. 2. 具体表现：My words were slow and full of mistakes. 要点二：提升行动与进步 1. 具体行动：To get better, I decided to practice every day. I learned five new words each morning. I also started to read short stories in English. 2. 进步成果：Now, I can talk with my teacher in simple English, and my test scores are much higher 要点三：新一年的计划与愿望 1. 当下状态与新年计划：In the new year, I want to keep improving. I plan to watch one English cartoon every week and try to write a short diary in English. 2. 未来愿望：I believe that if I keep working hard, I will have more chances and a better future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安皋城中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is the woman going to take? A. B. C. 2. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. When did the man make up with his brother? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 4.What is the elephant’s weight? A. About 5, 000 kilos.B. About 4, 000 kilos. C. About 6, 000 kilos. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. In a library. C. In a food shop. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When did the man make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be an actress. 9. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because reading books is fun. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a haspital. 10. What will the man probably do next month? A. Take an exam. B. Give a talk. C. Write a book. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker have the class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday.C. Last Friday. 12. What can we get in the Xinmate Store? A. The best movie. B. The best TV set.C. The clothes at good prices. 13.Why is New Century Theatre the best movie theatre? A. Because tickets are the cheapest. B. Because the seats and the service are the best. C. Because it plays the most popular movies. 14. What does the Xinhua High School have? A. Some excellent teachers. B. The best service. C. The best school uniform. 15. What does the speaker think of his hometown? A. Modern. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Plans for the Winter Vacation Get ________ and energetic. Live a ________ life by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. Develop a new hobby Find a new activity like writing, ________ or learning a musical instrument. Be more positive End the day by writing down ________ things that make me happy. Spend less time on ________. Spend more time reading classics. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Hard work and good habits are the ________ of her great success in the English competition. A. secrets B. results C. dreams D. purposes 2. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables every day can ________ us a lot by providing enough vitamins. A. accept B. reach C. pay D. benefit 3. We feel ________ that we will win the match because we are training hard. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. strange 4. Tom and Jack had a big argument yesterday, but they ________ with each other this morning. A. gave up B. put up C. made up D. took up 5. The instructions for this model airplane are very clear, so even beginners can ________ put it together. A. sincerely B. easily C. hardly D. seriously 6. — Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. The rain ________ the whole city tomorrow, so remember to take an umbrella. A. covers B. covered C. will cover D. is covering 8. — Dad, ________ I go to the science museum with my classmates this Sunday? — Sure, but you have to wash your clothes first. A. need B. must C. should D. can 9. —When will you go to the library to return the book? —I won’t go there ________ I finish my math homework this afternoon. A. until B. since C. while D. because 10. — Remember to hand in your science report before this Friday, everyone. — ________. We will finish it on time. A. Got it B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. Good idea Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A “Here, I invite you to read these words. I share them for the first time. I want to be confident, ____11____ and successful. I’m now on this train heading to my interview.” A college girl wrote this note on a sanitary bag (清洁袋) of a high-speed train. The next day, a passenger in the same seat ____12____ the note. The young man posted it online, writing emotionally: “How ____13____! The note connects us across time and space. I’m sure you’ve arrived ____14____ for your interview. Best wishes to you and to me!” This communication caught people’s ____15____ and touched their hearts. They ____16____ the girl though they didn’t know her. The bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Later, the college girl saw the post and ____17____ why she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, so she wrote the note to express her feelings. She thanked the ____18____ for his encouragement. The railway staff (员工) explained that ____19____ the bags with notes are clean, they usually do not take them away. “We hope these special ____20____ on bags can bring warmth to passengers’ journeys, ” says a staff person. 11. A. bright B. dangerous C. nervous D. lazy 12. A. smelt B. threw C. left D. discovered 13. A. colourful B. huge C. magical D. serious 14. A. suddenly B. impolitely C. confidently D. heavily 15. A. attention B. fashion C. resolution D. instruction 16. A. looked after B. cared about C. depended on D. fought against 17. A. forgot B. passed C. shared D. missed 18. A. customer B. engineer C. partner D. stranger 19. A. if B. although C. so D. before 20. A. emails B. notes C. dreams D. letters B Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something ____21____ only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart devices (设备) in my house. The smart ____22____ are certainly great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel ____23____ in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, the lights will ____24____ all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and ____25____ what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me ____26____. A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary because it saves me a lot of ____27____. My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors ____28____. My cat likes the machine too. She ____29____ riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework ____30____ and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 21. A. dangerous B. possible C. important D. difficult 22. A. desks B. fridges C. kitchens D. lights 23. A. comfortable B. tired C. terrible D. happy 24. A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. cut off 25. A. ask B. agree C. understand D. like 26. A. win B. think C. worry D. smile 27. A. money B. time C. food D. space 28. A. clean B. expensive C. thin D. wet 29. A. remembers B. stops C. minds D. enjoys 30. A. new B. old C. easy D. hard 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, we had a class meeting at school today. B: ____31____ A: It was about the future life. B: ____32____ A: I think there will be fewer doctors in the future. B: Why do you think so? A: ____33____ B: Really? A: Yes. ____34____Do you agree with me, Mum? B: Yes, I agree with you. ____35____ A: They think people will travel to space easily. B: Sounds good. A. I don’t think so. B. What about your classmates? C. It will help people keep healthy. D. Oh, what was the meeting about? E. Would you like to travel to space? F. Because each family will have a health robot. G. What do you think the future life will be like? Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A What makes onions a health hero? Onions are rich in vitamins and they are good for us. · Vitamin C helps your body fight off sickness. · Vitamin B9 helps keep your heart healthy. · Vitamin K is important for bones to grow strong. · Vitamin B6 is important for turning food into energy. How to cut onions without crying? · Cut the onion under running water. · Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. . Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. · Cut off the roots first. Why do onions make you cry? Irritating chemicals(刺激性的化学物质) will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash them away and protect your eyes. 36. Which vitamin in onions is good for your heart health? A. Vitamin C. B. Vitamin B6. C. Vitamin K. D. Vitamin B9. 37. Which way can help you stop crying according to the text? A. B. C. D. 38. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Science. D. Culture. B Becoming a doctor has always been my dream. That’s not only because of the respect that comes with the profession but also because of the huge influence doctors have on people and society. When I was young, my mother, who was a nurse at our local hospital, often took me to work on weekends. There I saw doctors work day and night. I saw that poor people suffered and sometimes died because they couldn’t afford (承担) medical care. So I often imagined myself wearing a white coat, helping patients (病人) and changing their lives. This picture has always motivated me to study hard to achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. The early part of this journey began with my favourite subject, biology. It has led me to get a deeper understanding of the profession of a doctor. However, I know that realizing this dream is not easy. I’ll work hard to finish my studies and make my dream come true. As a future doctor, I see it as my duty to spare a few days every month to treat people in need for free. This can help them get medical attention, and offering such care is the best way I can give back to society. For me, being a doctor is a lifetime goal. By providing patients with medical treatment, a doctor helps other people feel better and brings happiness to them and their families. In this way, becoming a doctor is not only an excellent job choice but also a way to feel happy and proud inside. After all, nothing compares to the joy of saving lives. 39. What does the underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encouraged. B. Promised C. Asked. D. Expected. 40. What subject helped the writer understand the doctor’s profession better? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Mathematics. 41. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the difficulties of being a doctor. B. To explain why he wants to become a doctor. C. To encourage people to choose medical jobs. D. To thank his mother for her support. C Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (遵守纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 42. What is one physical benefit of playing team sports for kids? A. Learning to manage time. B. Keeping moving and staying fit. C. Making more friends. D. Building self-confidence. 43. How can team sports help kids feel according to Paragraph 3? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and confident. C. Sad and lonely. D. Angry and upset. 44. What do kids who play team sports probably do? A. Spend less time on their schoolwork. B. Have no time to make friends. C. Learn to balance study and sports. D. Forget the importance of discipline. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Team Sports Well B. The Best Sports for Children C. The Rules of Popular Team Sports D. How Team Sports Help Children Grow D Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,’’ says Dr Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you are the only kid and don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages (好处) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 46. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Benefits of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only children can never get the advantages of having siblings. B. Arguing with siblings can help people learn to accept differences. C. A good relationship with siblings has no benefits for daily communication. D. You should talk to your sibling soon after arguing with them. 48. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. E Last spring, my friends and I decided to go camping. We were very excited about the idea. We could make a campfire, look at stars, and have fun together. “Let’s just go now!” said my friend Tom. “If we make too many plans, it won’t be an adventure.” I agreed with him. I thought plans were only for schoolwork, not for fun. But our trip was a big problem. First, we forgot to check the weather report. Soon after we arrived, it started to rain heavily. We didn’t bring good raincoats or enough water. Then, my friend Jake cut his finger when he tried to make dinner. We had no bandage to help him. We all began to argue. “Why didn’t you bring that?” “I thought you had it!” We felt cold, wet, and unhappy. Sitting in our wet tent, I understood something important. Making a plan doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. It means you are ready for problems. A simple plan would have saved our trip. For example, a list of things to bring and checking the weather first. Now, I always make a simple plan before I do something, even if it’s just a day out. It doesn’t mean every minute must be planned. It just means thinking about what might happen and getting ready for it. This way, I can relax and really enjoy myself. That bad camping trip taught me that a little planning actually gives you more freedom, not less. You can have real fun when you don’t have to worry about problems all the time. 49. Why didn’t they make a plan at first? A. They thought planning made things less fun. B. They were good at camping. C. They didn’t have enough time to plan things. D. They wanted to save money. 50. What happened during their camping trip? A. The weather was perfect. B. They saw many beautiful stars. C. They met many problems. D. Everything went well as they wanted. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The weather report. B. The tent. C. The raincoat. D. The bandage. 52. What does the writer think about planning now? A. Planning is only necessary for schoolwork. B. Planning takes away freedom and fun. C. A simple plan helps you get ready for problems. D. Planning every minute is important. F 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 A selfless (无私的) act on New Year’s Day On New Year’s Day, when most people were enjoying the holiday with family and friends, there was a young volunteer named Li Ming who chose to do something special. He spent his day at the local community center, helping the old people in need. Li Ming believed that the true spirit of the holiday was not just about receiving gifts, but also about giving. He prepared hot meals and sent them to those who lived alone. With a smile on his face, he brought warmth and joy to their hearts. One of the elders, an old lady named Mrs. Wang, was greatly touched by his kindness. She had no family nearby and often felt lonely. Li Ming’s visit not only gave her a delicious meal but also much-needed company (陪伴) . “I’m so thankful for your kindness,” Mrs. Wang said, her eyes filled with tears of happiness. “You’ve made my New Year’s Day very special.” Li Ming’s selfless act was an example to everyone. It showed that a small act of kindness could make a big difference in someone’s life. 53. What did Li Ming prepare for the old people on New Year’s Day? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Mrs. Wang often feel? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句义明确，语言通顺。 56. If you study hard, you will be a________ (能够) to pass the exam easily. 57. The white dove is often seen as a symbol of p________ (和平). 58. It’s necessary to f________ (形成) a habit of reading newspapers. 59. Teenagers must learn to spend time more w________ (明智地). 60. A delicious s________ (气味) came in through the window. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 成长路上，我们不断克服缺点、提升能力，努力成为更好的自己，才能迎接更美好的未来。请根据提示，以 “Better Self, Better Future” 为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的成长经历与未来规划。 要点提示： 1. 描述你过去某一方面的不足（如学习，体育运动，人际交往等）； 2. 讲述你为提升这项能力付出的具体行动以及取得的进步； 3. 新的一年你的计划和愿望。 注意：1. 短文必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 3.词数80-100词 Better Self, Better Future Everyone wants to be a better person, and so do I. In the past _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $