精品解析：吉林省某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语期末试卷 一、听力部分（共30分） I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you eat anything special? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right! B. Thank you! C. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Congratulations on winning the prize! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, they will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will most people live in outer space? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The bee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the largest and heaviest animal on earth? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, good idea! B. Yes, he can. C. Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I put some flowers on the table? Ⅱ.图片理解 （5分） 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I want to be a fireman. 2. You have to pack up your things first, Lucy. 3. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. 4. How delicious the steamed fish looks! 5. Robots will take over boring work. Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Amazed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I always feel worried before the exam. W: Believe in yourself and you can do it well, Jim. Q: How does Jim feel before the exam? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A banana milkshake. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese sandwich. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I’m hungry. Shall we make a cheese sandwich for lunch? W: OK, Peter. Bring some cheese and two pieces of bread. Q: What does Peter want to make for lunch? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, you did a good job yesterday. You ran so fast. M: Well, in my class Peter runs faster than me and John runs faster than Peter. Q: Who runs the fastest in Ken’s class? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to music. B. By playing games. C. By talking to her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do to solve the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. Q: How does the girl solve the problems in life? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Everything will be cheaper. B. Everything will be more expensive. C. Everything will be free. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will people use paper money in 50 years? W: No. I think everything will be free. Q: What does the woman think of the prices of things in 50 years? Ⅳ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 听较短对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the tallest among these girls? A. Tara. B. Cindy. C. Nancy. 13. What does Sally think of Tara? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Who are the three girls? W: They are Tara, Cindy and Nancy. M: Which girl is the tallest? W: Tara is the tallest and she has long brown hair. M: Look! Tara is laughing. What do you think of her? W: She is really funny. I like her very much. 听较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What is Emma doing? A. Making a plane. B. Taking a note. C. Making a plan. 15. Where will she go on her holiday? A. To London. B. To Moscow. C. To New York. 16. Who is she going to visit? A. Her father and mother. B. Her brother and sister. C. Her aunt and uncle. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, what are you doing now? W: I’m making a trip plan. M: Where will you go on your holiday? W: I’ll go to London. M: Why are you going there? W: Because my aunt and uncle work there. I want to visit them. M: Have a good time! W: Thank you. V.短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Anna come to the UK? A. To study English. B. To see friends. C. To find work. 18. What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A. Buy clothes. B. Read books. C. Do housework. 19. How does Anna like the life in London? A. It’s the same as that in Japan. B. It’s different from that in Japan. C. It’s better than that in Japan. 20. What are the shops in London like? A. They’re bigger than those in Japan. B. They are smaller than those in Japan. C. They are as big as those in Japan. 21. What doesn’t Anna like doing in London? A. Watching movies. B. Having breakfast. C. Going to the park. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Anna comes from Japan. She will stay with the Blacks for a year. Anna comes to the UK because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs Black do housework and goes to English classes on weekdays. Anna is now in London. Everything is new to her. She finds life is different from that in Japan. The shops in London are bigger than those in Japan. But it’s very expensive to enjoy yourself in London. It’s expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theatre. Now Anna likes many things in London, but she doesn’t like having breakfast at all. Ⅵ.短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Peter and Johnny didn’t have a fight. 23. Peter feels nervous now. 24. Peter’s mother advises him to write Johnny a letter to say sorry. 25. Peter doesn’t want to tell more people about his problem. 26. Perhaps Peter will call Johnny to explain to him. 【答案】22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 26. T 【解析】 【原文】I am Peter. Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend Johnny’s diary. He was angry and we had a fight. I thought about it for a long time last night. I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous now. But I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but I’m afraid that we will fight again. My father advises me to write Johnny a letter to say sorry, but I’m not good at writing. And my brother says I should call “Teen Talk”, a radio program. I don’t want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite Johnny to see a film. But I’m worried that he will say no. Perhaps I will call Johnny to explain to him. We should communicate with each other well. I’m sure we’ll be good friends again. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5 分） 27. The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A. chance B. change C. character 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很难过，因为她没有得到参加足球比赛的机会。 chance机会；change改变/零钱；character人物/性格。根据“The girl was sad”以及空后的“to take part in the football match”可知，女孩感到难过的原因是没有获得参赛的机会。get the chance to do sth.是常用表达，意为“获得做某事的机会”，符合逻辑语境。 28. David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A. tall; thinner B. thinner; taller C. taller; thin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫比我高得多，但他和我一样瘦。 考查形容词比较级与原级的用法。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，第一空需用形容词比较级，排除选项A；结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，因此第二空需用形容词原级，排除选项B。故选C。 29. Our PE teacher always tells us to ________ before exercising. A. take up B. warm up C. cut up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师总是告诉我们在运动前要热身。 take up占据，开始从事；warm up热身，变暖；cut up切碎。根据“before exercising”可知，运动前为了安全以及身体准备，应该进行热身活动，warm up符合语境。 30. Emma loves Chinese food, ________ Mapo tofu. A. probably B. especially C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢中国食物，尤其是麻婆豆腐。 probably可能，大概，强调可能性；especially尤其，特别 ，用于强调众多事物或情况中某一个更为突出；carefully仔细地，认真地，表示做事的方式。根据语境，这里需要一个表示程度上进一步强调的词，所以用especially合适。 31. ________ clever he is! I like your new friend. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他多么聪明啊！我喜欢你的新朋友。 How多么；What什么；What an一个多么……。感叹句中，“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构用于修饰形容词或副词，此处“clever”是形容词，How符合语境。 Ⅷ.完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Jane meets her friend Tom.) 　 Tom: Hi, Jane! The holiday is coming! I’m so excited. What are you going to do? Jane: I think I’ll just stay at home. ____32____ I can watch shows, play computer games, and talk with my friends on the Internet. Tom: That sounds nice. But you have to be careful with online safety (安全). Jane: ____33____ Tom: For example, don’t trust everything you see online. Some information might not be true. Jane: Oh, I see. Then, can I share my photos online? Tom: ____34____ Some bad people will use your personal information to do something bad. Jane: I got it. And I may have a lot of problems if I’m not careful. Tom: That’s right. What’s more make sure your passwords (密码) are strong and don’t use the same one for everything. Jane: ____35____ I’ll be careful. If you have time during the holiday, we can have fun together. Tom: That’s nice. ____36____ Jane: OK! I’m looking forward to it. A. I don’t think it’s a good idea. B. Let’s plan something fun! C. There are many things I can do online. D. What’s online safety about? E. Thanks for your advice. F. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Jane的对话，主要讨论即将到来的假期计划，以及在线活动时需要注意的网络安全问题。 【32题详解】 Jane说打算待在家，后文中列举了看节目、玩游戏、网上聊天这些线上活动，C选项“我在网上可以做很多事”完美衔接后文，符合语境。 【33题详解】 Tom提醒Jane注意网络安全，随后Tom举例讲解网络安全的注意事项，因此Jane此处询问“网络安全是指什么呢？”，对应D选项，符合对话逻辑。 【34题详解】 Jane问能不能把自己照片发到网上，Tom后文说坏人会滥用个人信息做坏事，表明Tom不赞同这个做法，A选项“我不觉得这是个好主意”符合文意。 【35题详解】 Tom给Jane提了密码设置的安全建议，Jane后续回应会小心，E选项“谢谢你的建议”符合接受建议的语境。 【36题详解】 Jane提议假期一起玩，Tom认同提议，Jane后续说自己很期待，B选项“我们来计划点好玩的吧”衔接自然。 IX.补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Peter: Hello, Jason! Jason: Hi, Peter! Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party? Peter: __________37__________. I’m going out with my parents this weekend. Jason: Oh, that’s too bad. __________38__________? Peter: We’re going to climb Longtan Mountain and eat food in a farmer’s house. Jason: That sounds great. Exercise is good for our health. __________39__________? Peter: I climb mountains four times a month. But when the weather is bad, I’ll play tennis instead. Jason: Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. __________40__________? Peter: Oh, no. I don’t want to be an athlete. I want to be an IT engineer when I grow up. Jason: __________41__________? Peter: I’m going to work hard at maths. Jason: Work hard, and your dream will come true. Peter: Thanks! Wish you a happy weekend! Jason: You too! 【答案】37. Sorry, I can’t 38. What are you going to do 39. How often do you climb mountains 40. Do you want to be an athlete 41. How do you plan to do that/ How are you going to do that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason邀请Peter参加生日派对，由于Peter已有周末安排，两人进而交流了户外计划、运动习惯以及未来职业理想。 【37题详解】 Jason提出派对邀请，根据Peter随后说明“I’m going out with my parents this weekend.”这一不能参加的理由可知，此处需先礼貌地拒绝。 【38题详解】 Jason在得知Peter不能参加后表示遗憾。根据Peter随后详细描述“We’re going to climb Longtan Mountain…”的具体计划可知，Jason此处是在询问对方周末打算做什么。 【39题详解】 根据Peter回答的频率信息“I climb mountains four times a month.”可知，Jason此处是在针对其运动的频率进行提问，从而引出具体次数的答语。 【40题详解】 Jason在评价Peter热爱运动后。根据Peter随后否定式的回答“Oh, no. I don’t want to be an athlete.”可知，Jason此前是在猜测Peter是否想成为一名职业运动员。 【41题详解】 在Peter表达了想当IT工程师的理想后。根据Peter随后提到的具体实现途径“I’m going to work hard at maths.”可知，Jason此处是在询问他打算如何去实现梦想。 X.完形填空 （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____42____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____43____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____44____ to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Peter came to our class. Peter was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____45____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____46____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____47____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to ____48____ the reasons. He thought he spent less time on his ____49____. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Peter to study hard. Then we talked to Peter. Finally, our words ____50____ Peter’s heart and he also decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learned that it is important to talk with friends when they have ______51______. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 42. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing 43. A. hardly B. loudly C. wisely 44. A. preferred B. needed C. answered 45. A. place B. hobby C. plan 46. A. remembered B. wrote C. shared 47. A. longer B. worse C. sadder 48. A. look after B. listen to C. think about 49. A. studies B. sound C. dream 50. A. sent B. kept C. touched 51 A. problems B. tasks C. topics 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导读】本文讲述了好朋友Harry在结识不太用功的Peter后成绩下滑，最终通过沟通让两人都重回正轨的故事，揭示了朋友间沟通与相互成就的重要性。 【42题详解】 句意：Harry是我最好的朋友之一。他性格外向，和朋友们相处得很好。 结合原文“he got on well with his friends”，能和朋友融洽相处说明他“外向”，应选用outgoing。shy“害羞的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他很聪明，能明智地做好每件事。 结合原文“He was very clever”，聪明的人做事会“明智地”，应选用wisely。hardly“几乎不”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他更喜欢上物理课。他未来想成为一名科学家。 结合原文“He wanted to be a scientist”，想当科学家说明他“更喜欢”物理课，应选用preferred。needed“需要”、answered“回答”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但他和Harry有着相同的爱好。 结合原文“Both of them liked tennis”，两人都喜欢网球，这是相同的“爱好”，应选用hobby。place“地方”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他们经常一起玩，互相分享彼此的感受。 固定搭配share feelings with sb.表示“和某人分享感受”，应选用shared。remembered“记得”、wrote“写”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：结果，几个月后Harry的功课变得更差了。 结合前文Peter不太用功，Harry受影响，功课“更差”，应选用worse。longer“更长”、sadder“更难过”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道后和他谈了谈，让他想想原因。 结合原文“He thought he spent less time on his…”，我让他“想想”自己的问题，应选用think about。look after“照顾”、listen to“听”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为自己在学习上花的时间更少了。 结合前文“schoolwork got worse”，他花在“学习”上的时间变少了，应选用studies。sound“声音”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我们的话触动了Peter的心，我们和Peter谈了谈。 结合原文“he also decided to work hard”，我们的话“触动”了Peter，应选用touched。sent“发送”、kept“保持”均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：从我们的故事中，我学到了当朋友遇到问题时，和他们沟通是很重要的。 结合全文，Harry和Peter都遇到了“问题”，沟通解决了问题，应选用problems。tasks“任务”、topics“话题”均不符合语境。 Ⅺ.短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.the B. plan C. becoming D. rich E. if F. comfortable G. for H. keep I. places J. at K. differences L. richer Nowadays, people all over the world love traditional Chinese culture. “China Travel” is ____52____ more and more popular. How to ____53____ your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. There are big ____54____ between the northern and southern cities. So we suggest that you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many ____55____ of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. Chengdu is famous ____56____ delicious Sichuan food. You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And ____57____ you like pandas, you can also take part in our panda volunteer program. Decide how many days to stay. If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend ____58____ least a week for your first trip to China. The longer you stay, the ____59____ your experience will be. Think about when to travel to China. Spring and autumn are ____60____ best time to visit China. The weather at these times is neither too hot nor too cold. You will feel very ____61____ when you go for a walk with your family. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. K 55. I 56. G 57. E 58. J 59. L 60. A 61. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要面向想要来中国旅行的外国友人，从目的地选择、停留时长、出行季节三个方面，给出了首次中国行的实用建议。 【52题详解】 句意：“中国旅游”正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more popular”可知，此处用系动词becoming，译为“正变得”，句子是“be+动词的现在分词”构成的现在进行时，is becoming more and more popular意为“正变得越来越流行”，符合“世界各地的人们都热爱中国传统文化”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想来这里，如何计划你的第一次中国之旅呢？根据空后的“your first trip to China”可知，此处是plan“计划”，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，此处是“to+动词原形”构成的动词不定式。 【54题详解】 句意：北方和南方城市之间存在很大差异。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据“between the northern and southern cities”可知，此处是说“南北方城市之间存在很大差异”，differences符合语境，意为“差异”，是可数名词difference的复数形式，表示泛指。 【55题详解】 句意：作为中国的首都，北京有许多名胜古迹，如长城、颐和园和紫禁城。根据空后的“such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City”可知，此处考查固定短语place of interest，意为“名胜古迹”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 【56题详解】 句意：成都因美味的四川食物出名。此处考查固定短语be famous for…，意为“因……而出名”。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢熊猫，你也可以参加我们的熊猫志愿者项目。空后的“you can also take part in our panda volunteer program”的条件是“you like pandas”，因此，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，译为“如果”。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解中国，我们建议你第一次来中国至少花一周的时间。根据空后的“least a week”可知，此处考查固定短语at least，意为“至少”，表示建议至少停留一周。 【59题详解】 句意：你呆的时间越长，你的经验就越丰富。此处考查“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，richer符合语境，意为“更丰富”，搭配“experience”，形容经验丰富。 【60题详解】 句意：春天和秋天是参观中国的最好的季节。best“最好的”是形容词good的最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。 【61题详解】 句意：当你和家人一起散步时，你会感到非常舒服。feel“感觉”，是系动词，其后加形容词，作表语，根据“The weather at these times is neither too hot nor too cold.”天气不冷也不热，可知此处是comfortable“舒服的”。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Now, a large number of foreign netizens (网民) on Xiaohongshu show great interest in how to make Chinese steamed egg and begin to try it out one after another. Chinese Steamed Egg Steps: 1. Crack two eggs into a bowl and stir well. 2. Add 150g-160g warm water which is not too hot or it will turn into egg soup. Then mix them up again. 3. Use a spoon to remove the bubbles (气泡) on the top to make sure your steamed egg will have a clean look. 4. Cover the bowl with something to avoid (避免) water getting into the bowl. 5. Steam it over high heat for 15 minutes and then you will get a bowl of smooth (光滑的) steamed egg. 6. Before serving, add some green onions, soy sauce or fragrant oil. I like your egg. Amazing! I just made it for the first time and it came out perfectly! 12-20 Thanks for sharing. So delicious! And it’s easy to try. Best way to cook eggs! I love China! 12-20 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 62. Which of the following is NOT the ingredient for Chinese steamed egg? A. Two eggs. B. Some rice. C. Green onions. D. Soy sauce. 63. How much warm water do you need for the recipe? A 100g-120g. B. 130g-140g. C. 150g-160g. D. 170g-180g. 64. Which picture is the third step to make Chinese steamed egg? A. B. C. D. 65. Why do you need something to cover the bowl in Step 4? A. To keep the egg warm. B. To avoid water getting into the bowl. C. To make the egg taste better. D. To help the egg cook faster. 66. What’s Judy Forster’s comment? A. So delicious. B. Very interesting. C. Amazing. D. A clean look. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国蒸蛋的食材、制作步骤，以及外国网民尝试后的反馈。 【62题详解】 “Ingredients”部分中未提及“Some rice”，它不是制作中国蒸蛋的食材。 【63题详解】 “Steps”中第2句“Add 150g-160g warm water”指出制作该菜品需要150g-160g的温水。 【64题详解】 根据“Steps”中第3句“Use a spoon to remove the bubbles on the top”可知，第三步是用勺子撇去气泡，对应选项A的图片。 【65题详解】 “Steps”中第4句“Cover the bowl with something to avoid water getting into the bowl”指出盖碗是为了防止水进入碗中。 【66题详解】 Judy Forster评论“Amazing! I just made it for the first time...”可知，她认为该菜品很棒。 B In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Will robots help with our housework? What about schools? Will we travel to school or will we study online from home? Maybe or maybe not, but what we know is that in the future, there are going to be more and more people living in cities. More than half the people in the world live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! “More people” means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food, too. Oh, and more parks to play in! Many cities are planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city (骑行城市) in England. You can ride a bike on cycle roads. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms” (垂直农场). And in Amsterdam in Northern Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A. To talk about the problems of life. B. To introduce new ways of life. C. To show the importance of cities. D. To predict the city life in the future. 68. What will more people in cities need? A. More jobs. B. Less food. C. More noise. D. More pollution. 69. What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 经历. B. 效率. C. 信息. D. 资源. 70. Which is TRUE about “vertical farms”? A. People ride bikes on them. B. People plant trees on them. C. People use them to save space. D. People build them on water. 71. In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A. Art World. B. Future Life. C. Culture Corner. D. Science Study. 【答案】67. D 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了未来城市生活可能面临的情况，包括人口增长带来的问题以及一些城市为应对未来所做的规划。 【67题详解】 文章第一段通过一系列问题“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Will robots help with our housework? What about schools? Will we travel to school or will we study online from home?”引出对未来城市生活的讨论，目的是预测未来的城市生活。 【68题详解】 文章第二段提到“It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs.”，说明城市里更多的人需要更多的工作。 【69题详解】 文章第二段提到“We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too.”，根据“like water and trees”可知，水和树属于资源，所以“resources”意为“资源”。 【70题详解】 文章第三段提到“To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’ (垂直农场).”，说明“垂直农场”是用来节省空间的。 【71题详解】 文章主要讨论的是未来城市生活的情况，所以最有可能出现在杂志的“Future Life”部分。 C Cheetahs are the fastest land animals on earth. Most of them live in grasslands and forests in African countries. Cheetahs have a slim body, long legs, and a long tail. Their fur is brown or yellow with black spots (斑点). These spots are very useful. They help cheetahs hide (躲藏) in tall grass when they hunt for food. Their long tail is important too. It helps them change direction quickly when hunting. Female cheetahs usually live alone or with their babies. A mother cheetah can have 1 to 8 babies at one time. Male cheetahs often live in small groups of 2 or 3. Cheetahs eat meat. They hunt during the day and love to catch rabbits, birds, and other small animals. When they find a small animal, they stay calm and walk slowly toward it first. Then, when they get close, they run very fast to catch it! Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cannot make loud sounds. They usually make soft, low sounds or long, deep angry sounds like house cats. They also make short, high sounds to communicate with other cheetahs. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. Cheetahs have black spots on their brown or yellow fur. 73. A cheetah’s long tail helps it run faster in a straight line. 74. Female cheetahs only live alone without their babies. 75. Cheetahs look for food during the day and love to catch some small animals. 76. Cheetahs can make loud, deep sounds like other big cats. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 76. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猎豹的外形特征、生活习性、捕猎方式以及声音特点。 【72题详解】 第二段提到“Their fur is brown or yellow with black spots.”，说明猎豹的棕色或黄色皮毛上有黑色斑点。 【73题详解】 第二段提到“Their long tail... helps them change direction quickly when hunting.”，说明长尾巴帮助快速改变方向，而不是跑直线。 【74题详解】 第三段提到“Female cheetahs usually live alone or with their babies.”，说明雌性猎豹有时与幼崽一起生活，并非只独自生活。 【75题详解】 第四段提到“They hunt during the day and love to catch rabbits, birds, and other small animals.”，说明猎豹白天捕食，喜欢捕捉小动物。 【76题详解】 最后一段提到“Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cannot make loud sounds.”，说明猎豹不能发出响亮的声音，与其他大型猫科动物不同。 D Doing chores can help to improve children’s living skills and teach them how to look after themselves. ____77____ What kinds of chores do these children usually do around the house? ____78____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. ____79____ Trees lose their leaves at that time. Each family has to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. In winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores after a heavy snowfall . They help clean snow in their front yard. ____80____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun. These make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to cut the grass to keep their yards tidy in spring and summer. Doing all of these chores sounds like a lot of work. ____81____ And parents give a little money to their children. If the people don’t have children, they can pay neighborhood kids to do these chores for them. It’s a good way to make all the people happy. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. So more and more children do chores now. B. In fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. C. Maybe they clean the room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep the floor. D. However, most families make their kids do these chores. E. If not, it may be hard for families to leave their homes. F. Doing chores is interesting. 【答案】77. A 78. C 79. B 80. E 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做家务对孩子的益处，并对比了美国农村地区不同季节的户外家务类型。 【77题详解】 第一段指出做家务有助于提高孩子的生活技能和自理能力，空白处位于段尾，需要总结这一意义带来的结果。选项A“So more and more children do chores now.”中的“So”与上文形成因果关系，自然引出下文对具体家务类型的介绍，符合文章逻辑。 【78题详解】 第二段以问句“这些孩子通常在家做什么家务？”开头，空白处后说“这些都是‘室内家务’”。空白处应列举具体的室内家务。选项C“Maybe they clean the room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep the floor.”正是对室内家务的举例，与后文的“all of these”形成呼应，衔接紧密。 【79题详解】 第三段空白处位于段首，后文描述“那时树木落叶，每个家庭要清理树叶装袋”。空白处应点明季节和主要家务。选项B“In fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves.”准确概括了本段主题，与后文形成总分关系。 【80题详解】 第四段讲述冬天孩子们帮忙清理积雪，空白处后转入春夏季。空白处应说明清理积雪的必要性。选项E“If not, it may be hard for families to leave their homes.”解释了清理积雪的重要性，与上文形成因果关系，逻辑严密。 【81题详解】 第五段前句说“做所有这些家务听起来很辛苦”，空白处后说“父母给孩子一点钱……”。空白处应表示转折，说明大多数家庭的实际做法。选项D“However, most families make their kids do these chores.”中的“However”与上文形成转折，同时引出后文关于酬劳的内容，使段落完整。 E In our daily life, we have many things to do. So sleep is important. Do you know how to have a good sleep? Here are the tips. ★____82____ You need to go to bed on time. It makes your daily routine in order. So brush your teeth, wash your face and go to bed. The fixed bedtime reminds you it’s time to go to the land of dreams. ★____83____ If you feel really tired, you can go to bed right away. Don’t stay up late to watch a late show, don’t try to do more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s home too late. ★____84____ If you want a bedtime snack, milk will be a good choice. A glass of warm milk will help you sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal before going to bed. It may keep you awake. ★____85____ TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch TV before you go to bed. Instead, listen to some relaxing music! It will send you to sleep. ★____86____ Turn off the lights (灯). A dark, quiet bedroom helps your body relax quickly, so you can fall asleep easily. All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body is going to thank you very much for them. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime. B. Be comfortable. C. Say yes to milk. D. Keep your bedroom dark and quiet. E. Turn off the TV. F. Go to bed when you’re tired. 82 ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空填一词。 87. How to have a ________ sleep ★ Go to bed on time to keep your daily routine in order. ★ Don’t stay up late when you are tired. Go to bed ________ away . ★ Drink some warm ________ before going to bed. It helps you sleep better. ★ Listen to some relaxing music instead of ________ TV. ★ Make your body relax quickly in order to fall asleep ________ in a dark and quiet bedroom. 【答案】82. A 83. F 84. C 85. E 86. D 87. ①. good ②. right ③. milk ④. watching ⑤. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些拥有良好睡眠的建议。 【82题详解】 第二段提到“You need to go to bed on time. The fixed bedtime reminds you it's time to go to the land of dreams.”，强调要有固定的就寝时间，与A选项“Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime.”相符。 【83题详解】 “If you feel really tired, you can go to bed right away.”表明当你累了就去睡觉，与F选项“Go to bed when you’re tired.”相符。 【84题详解】 “If you want a bedtime snack, milk will be a good choice. A glass of warm milk will help you sleep better.”说明可以选择喝牛奶助眠，与C选项“Say yes to milk.”相符。 【85题详解】 “TV programs make you excited. Don't watch TV before you go to bed.”指出不要在睡前看电视，与E选项“Turn off the TV.”相符。 【86题详解】 “Turn off the lights (灯). A dark, quiet room helps your body relax quickly, so you can fall asleep easily.”说明要让卧室黑暗且安静，与D选项“Keep your bedroom dark and quiet.”相符。 【87题详解】 ①根据文章整体内容是关于如何获得良好睡眠的建议，所以填good。 ②由第一段“if you feel really tired, go to bed right away”可知，疲倦时要马上睡觉，所以填right。 ③依据第二段“A glass of warm milk will help you sleep better”，睡前喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，所以填milk。 ④依据第五段“Don’t watch TV before you go to bed. Instead, listen to some relaxing music”，睡前不要看电视，而是要听一些放松的音乐，instead of后接动词-ing形式，所以填watching。 ⑤最后一段“A dark, quiet room helps your body relax quickly, so you can fall asleep easily.”可知，在黑暗安静的房间里，能让你的身体快速放松，因此能很容易地入睡，所以填easily。 F A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He left the village and went to a big city to find his happy life. And he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make money.” “Sorry, I can not help you. But you can pick my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy didn’t accept the tree’s advice at first. But the tree stuck to it. Then the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree,“Thanks for your advice. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also thankful to their parents. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. What did the boy love doing when he was a child? _____________________________________________ 89. Where did the boy go to find his happy life? _____________________________________________ 90. Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? _____________________________________________ 91. How did the apple tree help the boy when he was sad? _____________________________________________ 92. What do you learn from this passage? _____________________________________________ 【答案】88. He loved playing around the apple tree every day. 89. He went to a big city to find his happy life. 90. Because he had to work hard to make money. 91. It advised the boy to pick its apples and sell them. 92. Parents always love their children and give them everything, and their children are thankful to their parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一棵苹果树从小到大不断为小男孩付出、帮助男孩的故事，比喻默默为孩子倾尽所有的父母，告诉我们要感恩父母的无私奉献。 【88题详解】 根据第一段中“A little boy loved playing around it every day.”可知，小男孩小时候喜欢每天围着大树玩。 【89题详解】 根据第二段中“He left the village and went to a big city to find his happy life.”可知，小男孩去大城市寻找幸福生活。 【90题详解】 根据第四段中“because I have to work hard to make money.”可知，男孩要努力工作赚钱，所以没时间玩耍； 【91题详解】 根据第五段中“But you can pick my apples and sell them.”可知，苹果树让男孩摘下自己的苹果卖掉来赚钱改善生活。 【92题详解】 文章将父母比作无私的苹果树，点明父母总会为孩子倾尽所有，我们需要懂得感恩父母，整理观点即可得出答案。 四、写作（共15分） ⅩⅢ . 根据要求，完成写作（15分） 93. 当时光的指针轻叩新年的门扉，2026年的寒假正携着雪色与憧憬向我们走来。这不仅是休憩的驿站，更是一次蓄力前行的契机。为此，校园英语杂志社将举办以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自己的学习、生活（家务或烹饪）及人际沟通（与父母或朋友）等内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的新年决心及如何实现这些决心。 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数在90词左右； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions As the new year comes, I make some meaningful resolutions. First, I will work harder at English. I plan to read English stories every day and take careful notes in class. Second, I will help my parents with housework, like washing dishes and tidying my room. I also want to learn to cook simple food. Third, I will communicate more patiently with my parents and friends and listen to them carefully. I will keep these resolutions and become a better self in the new year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——学习方面（如英语学习）、生活方面（家务/烹饪）、人际沟通方面（与父母/朋友） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；层次清晰；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出话题——新年到来，制定有意义的新年决心 第二段：分点阐述决心——学习、生活、人际沟通三个方面 第三段：总结决心——承诺坚持执行，展望更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 学科选择：English/math/Chinese/science等 具体行动：read English stories every day/take careful notes in class/practice speaking/do more exercises 要点二：生活方面（家务/烹饪） 家务行动：help parents with housework/wash dishes/tidy my room/clean the house/sweep the floor 相关行动：wash dishes/make breakfast for family/cook noodles or eggs 要点三：人际沟通方面 沟通对象：with parents/with friends/with family members 具体行动：communicate more patiently/listen to them carefully/share my feelings/don‘t get angry easily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末试卷 一、听力部分（共30分） I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, I did. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right! B. Thank you! C. Good luck! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, they will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The bee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, good idea! B. Yes, he can. C. Sorry, I can’t. Ⅱ.图片理解 （5分） 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Amazed. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A banana milkshake. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese sandwich. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to music. B. By playing games. C. By talking to her parents. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Everything will be cheaper. B. Everything will be more expensive. C. Everything will be free. Ⅳ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 听较短对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the tallest among these girls? A. Tara. B. Cindy. C. Nancy. 13. What does Sally think of Tara? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. 听较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Emma doing? A. Making a plane. B. Taking a note. C. Making a plan. 15. Where will she go on her holiday? A. To London. B. To Moscow. C. To New York. 16. Who is she going to visit? A. Her father and mother. B. Her brother and sister. C. Her aunt and uncle. V.短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Anna come to the UK? A. To study English. B. To see friends. C. To find work. 18. What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A. Buy clothes. B. Read books. C. Do housework. 19. How does Anna like the life in London? A. It’s the same as that in Japan. B. It’s different from that in Japan. C. It’s better than that in Japan. 20. What are the shops in London like? A. They’re bigger than those in Japan. B. They are smaller than those in Japan. C. They are as big as those in Japan. 21. What doesn’t Anna like doing in London? A. Watching movies. B. Having breakfast. C. Going to the park. Ⅵ.短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Peter and Johnny didn’t have a fight. 23. Peter feels nervous now. 24. Peter’s mother advises him to write Johnny a letter to say sorry. 25. Peter doesn’t want to tell more people about his problem. 26. Perhaps Peter will call Johnny to explain to him. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5 分） 27. The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A chance B. change C. character 28. David is much ________ than me, but he is as ________ as me. A. tall; thinner B. thinner; taller C. taller; thin 29. Our PE teacher always tells us to ________ before exercising. A. take up B. warm up C. cut up 30. Emma loves Chinese food, ________ Mapo tofu. A. probably B. especially C. carefully 31. ________ clever he is! I like your new friend. A. How B. What C. What an Ⅷ.完成对话 （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Jane meets her friend Tom.) 　 Tom: Hi, Jane! The holiday is coming! I’m so excited. What are you going to do? Jane: I think I’ll just stay at home. ____32____ I can watch shows, play computer games, and talk with my friends on the Internet. Tom: That sounds nice. But you have to be careful with online safety (安全). Jane: ____33____ Tom: For example, don’t trust everything you see online. Some information might not be true. Jane: Oh, I see. Then, can I share my photos online? Tom: ____34____ Some bad people will use your personal information to do something bad. Jane: I got it. And I may have a lot of problems if I’m not careful. Tom: That’s right. What’s more, make sure your passwords (密码) are strong and don’t use the same one for everything. Jane: ____35____ I’ll be careful. If you have time during the holiday, we can have fun together. Tom: That’s nice. ____36____ Jane: OK! I’m looking forward to it. A. I don’t think it’s a good idea. B. Let’s plan something fun! C. There are many things I can do online. D. What’s online safety about? E. Thanks for your advice. F. Sure, I’d love to. IX.补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Peter: Hello, Jason! Jason: Hi, Peter! Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party? Peter: __________37__________ I’m going out with my parents this weekend. Jason: Oh, that’s too bad. __________38__________? Peter: We’re going to climb Longtan Mountain and eat food in a farmer’s house. Jason: That sounds great. Exercise is good for our health. __________39__________? Peter: I climb mountains four times a month. But when the weather is bad, I’ll play tennis instead. Jason: Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. __________40__________? Peter: Oh, no. I don’t want to be an athlete. I want to be an IT engineer when I grow up. Jason: __________41__________? Peter: I’m going to work hard at maths. Jason: Work hard, and your dream will come true. Peter: Thanks! Wish you a happy weekend! Jason: You too! X.完形填空 （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____42____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____43____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____44____ to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However things were different after Peter came to our class. Peter was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____45____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____46____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____47____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to ____48____ the reasons. He thought he spent less time on his ____49____. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Peter to study hard. Then we talked to Peter. Finally, our words ____50____ Peter’s heart and he also decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learned that it is important to talk with friends when they have ______51______. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 42. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing 43. A. hardly B. loudly C. wisely 44. A. preferred B. needed C. answered 45. A. place B. hobby C. plan 46. A. remembered B. wrote C. shared 47 A. longer B. worse C. sadder 48. A. look after B. listen to C. think about 49. A. studies B. sound C. dream 50. A. sent B. kept C. touched 51. A. problems B. tasks C. topics Ⅺ.短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.the B. plan C. becoming D. rich E. if F. comfortable G. for H. keep I. places J. at K. differences L. richer Nowadays, people all over the world love traditional Chinese culture. “China Travel” is ____52____ more and more popular. How to ____53____ your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. There are big ____54____ between the northern and southern cities. So we suggest that you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many ____55____ of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. Chengdu is famous ____56____ delicious Sichuan food. You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And ____57____ you like pandas, you can also take part in our panda volunteer program. Decide how many days to stay. If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend ____58____ least a week for your first trip to China. The longer you stay, the ____59____ your experience will be. Think about when to travel to China. Spring and autumn are ____60____ best time to visit China. The weather at these times is neither too hot nor too cold. You will feel very ____61____ when you go for a walk with your family. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Now, a large number of foreign netizens (网民) on Xiaohongshu show great interest in how to make Chinese steamed egg and begin to try it out one after another. Chinese Steamed Egg Steps: 1. Crack two eggs into a bowl and stir well. 2. Add 150g-160g warm water which is not too hot or it will turn into egg soup. Then mix them up again. 3. Use a spoon to remove the bubbles (气泡) on the top to make sure your steamed egg will have a clean look. 4. Cover the bowl with something to avoid (避免) water getting into the bowl. 5. Steam it over high heat for 15 minutes and then you will get a bowl of smooth (光滑的) steamed egg. 6. Before serving, add some green onions, soy sauce or fragrant oil. I like your egg. Amazing! I just made it for the first time and it came out perfectly! 12-20 Thanks for sharing. So delicious! And it’s easy to try. Best way to cook eggs! I love China! 12-20 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 62. Which of the following is NOT the ingredient for Chinese steamed egg? A. Two eggs. B. Some rice. C. Green onions. D. Soy sauce. 63. How much warm water do you need for the recipe? A. 100g-120g. B. 130g-140g. C. 150g-160g. D. 170g-180g. 64. Which picture is the third step to make Chinese steamed egg? A. B. C. D. 65. Why do you need something to cover the bowl in Step 4? A. To keep the egg warm. B. To avoid water getting into the bowl. C. To make the egg taste better. D. To help the egg cook faster. 66. What’s Judy Forster’s comment? A. So delicious. B. Very interesting. C. Amazing. D. A clean look. B In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Will robots help with our housework? What about schools? Will we travel to school or will we study online from home? Maybe or maybe not, but what we know is that in the future, there are going to be more and more people living in cities. More than half the people in the world live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! “More people” means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food, too. Oh, and more parks to play in! Many cities are planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city (骑行城市) in England. You can ride a bike on cycle roads. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms” (垂直农场). And in Amsterdam in Northern Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A. To talk about the problems of life. B. To introduce new ways of life. C. To show the importance of cities. D. To predict the city life in the future. 68. What will more people in cities need? A. More jobs. B. Less food. C. More noise. D. More pollution. 69. What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 经历. B. 效率. C. 信息. D. 资源. 70. Which is TRUE about “vertical farms”? A. People ride bikes on them. B. People plant trees on them. C. People use them to save space. D. People build them on water. 71. In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A. Art World. B. Future Life. C. Culture Corner. D. Science Study. C Cheetahs are the fastest land animals on earth. Most of them live in grasslands and forests in African countries. Cheetahs have a slim body, long legs, and a long tail. Their fur is brown or yellow with black spots (斑点). These spots are very useful. They help cheetahs hide (躲藏) in tall grass when they hunt for food. Their long tail is important too. It helps them change direction quickly when hunting. Female cheetahs usually live alone or with their babies. A mother cheetah can have 1 to 8 babies at one time. Male cheetahs often live in small groups of 2 or 3. Cheetahs eat meat. They hunt during the day and love to catch rabbits, birds, and other small animals. When they find a small animal, they stay calm and walk slowly toward it first. Then, when they get close, they run very fast to catch it! Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cannot make loud sounds. They usually make soft, low sounds or long, deep angry sounds like house cats. They also make short, high sounds to communicate with other cheetahs. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. Cheetahs have black spots on their brown or yellow fur. 73. A cheetah’s long tail helps it run faster in a straight line. 74. Female cheetahs only live alone without their babies. 75. Cheetahs look for food during the day and love to catch some small animals. 76. Cheetahs can make loud, deep sounds like other big cats. D Doing chores can help to improve children’s living skills and teach them how to look after themselves. ____77____ What kinds of chores do these children usually do around the house? ____78____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. ____79____ Trees lose their leaves at that time. Each family has to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. In winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores after a heavy snowfall . They help clean snow in their front yard. ____80____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun. These make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to cut the grass to keep their yards tidy in spring and summer. Doing all of these chores sounds like a lot of work. ____81____ And parents give a little money to their children. If the people don’t have children, they can pay neighborhood kids to do these chores for them. It’s a good way to make all the people happy. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. So more and more children do chores now. B. In fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. C. Maybe they clean the room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep the floor. D. However, most families make their kids do these chores. E. If not, it may be hard for families to leave their homes. F. Doing chores is interesting. E In our daily life, we have many things to do. So sleep is important. Do you know how to have a good sleep? Here are the tips. ★____82____ You need to go to bed on time. It makes your daily routine in order. So brush your teeth, wash your face and go to bed. The fixed bedtime reminds you it’s time to go to the land of dreams. ★____83____ If you feel really tired, you can go to bed right away. Don’t stay up late to watch a late show, don’t try to do more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s home too late. ★____84____ If you want a bedtime snack, milk will be a good choice. A glass of warm milk will help you sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal before going to bed. It may keep you awake. ★____85____ TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch TV before you go to bed. Instead, listen to some relaxing music! It will send you to sleep. ★____86____ Turn off the lights (灯). A dark, quiet bedroom helps your body relax quickly, so you can fall asleep easily. All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body is going to thank you very much for them. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime. B. Be comfortable. C. Say yes to milk. D. Keep your bedroom dark and quiet. E. Turn off the TV. F. Go to bed when you’re tired. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空填一词。 87. How to have a ________ sleep ★ Go to bed on time to keep your daily routine in order. ★ Don’t stay up late when you are tired. Go to bed ________ away . ★ Drink some warm ________ before going to bed. It helps you sleep better. ★ Listen to some relaxing music instead of ________ TV. ★ Make your body relax quickly in order to fall asleep ________ in a dark and quiet bedroom. F A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved playing around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked playing with him, too. A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He left the village and went to a big city to find his happy life. And he didn’t come back for a long time. One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I don’t have much time to play around you,” the boy answered, “because I have to work hard to make money.” “Sorry, I can not help you. But you can pick my apples and sell them. So you can live better.” The boy didn’t accept the tree’s advice at first. But the tree stuck to it. Then the boy picked all the apples and left. Soon the boy came back and said to the tree,“Thanks for your advice. Now I live well.” The tree smiled happily and then the boy visited the tree every day. In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. Parents always love their children and give them everything. And their children are also thankful to their parents. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. What did the boy love doing when he was a child? _____________________________________________ 89. Where did the boy go to find his happy life? _____________________________________________ 90. Why didn’t the boy have much time to play around the tree? _____________________________________________ 91. How did the apple tree help the boy when he was sad? _____________________________________________ 92. What do you learn from this passage? _____________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） ⅩⅢ . 根据要求，完成写作（15分） 93. 当时光的指针轻叩新年的门扉，2026年的寒假正携着雪色与憧憬向我们走来。这不仅是休憩的驿站，更是一次蓄力前行的契机。为此，校园英语杂志社将举办以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自己的学习、生活（家务或烹饪）及人际沟通（与父母或朋友）等内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的新年决心及如何实现这些决心。 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语期末试卷听力部分一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语，每题读三遍。Number one, did you eat anything special? Did you eat anything special? Did you eat anything special? Number two, congratulations on winning the Price. Congratulations on winning the prize. Congratulations on winning the Price. Number three, will most people live in outer space? Will most people live in outer space? Will most people live in outer space? Number four, what's the largest and heaviest st animal on earth? What's the largest and healthiest . animal on earth? What's the largest and heaviest st animal on earth? Number five, can I put some flowers on the table? Can I put some flowers on the table? Can I put some flowers on the table? 2、图片理解，看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，每题读三遍。Number six, I want to be a fireman. I want to be a fireman. I want to be . a fireman. Number seven, you have to pack up your things first, Lucy. You have to pack up your things first, Lucy. You have to pack up your things first, Lucy. Number eight, bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants. then IT is one of the fastest . growing plants. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants. Number nine, how delicious the steamed fish looks. how delicious the steam fish looks. how delicious the steamed fish looks. Number ten, robots will take over boring work. Robot will take over boring work. Robots will take over boring work. 3、对话问答根据。你所听到的对话机问题选择正确答案，每题读三遍。Number eleven, I always feel worried before the exam. Believe in yourself and you can do that well. Jim question, how does jim feel before the exam? I always feel worried before the exam. Believe in yourself and you can do that well. Question. how does . jm feel before the exam? I always feel worried before the exam. Believe in yourself and you can do that well. Question. how does . jim feel before the exam? Number twelve, mom, i'm hungry. Shall we make a cheese sandwich for lunch? Okay, Peter, bring some cheese and two pieces of bread. Question. what does Peter . want to make for lunch? Mom, i'm hungry. Shall we make a cheese sandwich for lunch? Okay, Peter, bring some cheese and two pieces of bread. Question. what does Peter . want to make for lunch? Mom, I am hungry. Shall we make a cheese sandwich for lunch? Okay, Peter, bring some cheese and two pieces of bread. Question. what does . Peter want to make for lunch? Number thirteen, can you did a good job yesterday? You ran so fast? Well, in my class, Peter runs faster than me, and john runs faster than Peter. Question, who runs the fastest in ken's class? Can you did a good job yesterday? He ran so fast. Well, in my class, Peter runs faster than me, and john runs faster than Peter. Question, who runs the fastest in ken's class? Can you did a good job yesterday? He ran so fast. Well in my class, Peter runs faster than me, and john runs faster than Peter. Question who runs the . best stand cans class. Number fourteen, what do you do to solve the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to . ask for help question, how does the girls solve the problems in life? What do you do to solve the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for . help question. how does the girls . solve the problems in life? What do you do to solve the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for . help question. how does the . girls solve the problems in life? Number fifteen, would people use paper money in fifty years? No, I think everything will . be free. Question, what does the woman think of the Prices of things in fifty years? Do people use paper money . in fifty years? No, I think everything will be free. Question, what does the woman think of the Prices of things in fifty years? But people use paper money . in fifty years. No, I think everything will be free. Question. what does the woman . think of the Prices of things in fifty years? 4、对话问答，根据你所听到的对话机问题选择正确答案，每题读三遍，听较短对话回答16、十七小题。Hi, Sally, who are the three girls? They are terror, Candy and nani. Which girl is the toilets? Terror is the toilets. And SHE has long Brown hair. Look, terror is laughing. What do you think of her? SHE is really funny. I like her very much. Hi Sally. Who are the three girls? They're terror. Candy ny. which girl is the tallest? Terror is the town. And SHE has long Brown hair. Look, terror is laughing. What do you think of her? SHE is really funny. I like her very much. Hi, Sally. Who are the three girls? They are terror, Candy and ny. Which girl is the toilets? Terror is the toilets. And SHE has long Brown hair. Look, terror is laughing. What do you think of her? SHE is really funny. I like her very much. 听较长对话，回答18至20小题。Emma, what are you doing now? I'm making a trip plan. Where will you go on . your holiday? I'll go to london. Why are you going there? Because my ant and uncle work there. I want to . visit them. Have a good time. Thank you. Ema, what are you doing now? I'm . making a trip plan. Where will you go on . your holiday? I'll go to london. Why are you going there? Because my ant and uncle work there. I want to visit them. Have a good time. Thank you. Emma, what are you doing now? I'm . making a trip plan. Where will you go on . your holiday? I'll go to london. Why are you going there? Because my ant and uncle work there. I want to visit them. Have a good time. Thank . you. 5、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案，短文读三遍。And I comes from japan. SHE will stay with the black for a year. And I comes to the U. K. Because he wants to study english. SHE helps, misses black to housework and goes to english classes on weekdays. Anna is now in london. Everything is new to her. He finds life is different from that. In japan, the shops in london are bigger than those in japan, but it's very expensive to enjoy yourself in london. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theater. Now analysts, many things in london, but he doesn't like having breakfast at all. And IT comes from japan. SHE will stay with the black for a year. And a comes to the U. K. Because he wants to study english. SHE helps mrs. Black to health work and goes to english classes on weekdays. Anna is now in london. Everything is new to her SHE finds life is different from that in japan. The shops in london are bigger than those in japan, but it's very expensive to enjoy yourself in london. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theater. Now, ana likes many things in london, but he doesn't like having breakfast at all. And I comes from japan. SHE will stay with the black for a year. And I comes to the U. K. Because he wants to study english. SHE helps mrs. Black to housework and goes to english classes on weekdays. Anna is now in london. Everything is new to her. He finds life is different from that. In japan, the shops in london are bigger than those in japan, but it's very expensive to enjoy yourself in london. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or go to a theater. Now, analysts, many things in london, but he doesn't like having breakfast at all. 6、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正误，短文读三遍。I am Peter. Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend, john is diary. He was angry, and we had a fight. I thought about IT for a long time last night. I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous now, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we will find again. My father advises me to write john YA letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing. And my brother says I should call team talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite john y to see a film, but i'm worried that he will say no. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him we should communicate with each other. Well, i'm sure we'll be good . friends again. I am Peter. Yesterday afternoon, I look through my best friend, john's diary. He was angry, and we had a fight. I thought about IT for a long time last night. I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous now, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we won't fight again. My father advises me to write john YA letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing, and my brother says I should call him talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite john y to see a film, but i'm worried that he will say no. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him we should communicate with each other. Well, i'm sure we'll be good friends again. I am Peter. Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend. John is diary. He was angry, and we had a fight. I thought about IT for a long time last night. I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous now, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we will find again. My father advises me to write john YA letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing. And my brother says I should call team talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite john y to see a film, but i'm worried that he will say no. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him we should communicate with each other. Well, i'm sure we'll be good friends again. 听力部分结束。祝各位考生考试顺利。