Unit 1 Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)I protested (抗议) so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it in the kitchen. (2)Every year, the World Heritage Committee (委员会) chooses natural and cultural places around the world. (3)It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish (建立) our own values. (4)Your great help made my journey fruitful and worthwhile (值得的)． (5)They have different opinions over the issue (问题)． (6)Thank you for the offer, but I live within (在……之内) the walking distance. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (7)Keep a balanced (balance) diet and you'll become healthy. (8)The proposals (propose) he put forward at the meeting are acceptable. (9)If you believe that willpower is limitless (limit), you will be more powerful. (10)The scientist has made a great contribution (contribute) to the space project. (11)It was the public's donations (donate) that helped them through the cold winter. (12)A group of scientists have_conducted (conduct) several experiments since last year. (13)He attempted to_go (go) through the customs with a fake identification, but failed. (14)Her heart beat so violently that she was at a loss how to prevent the family from being_harmed (harm). (三)选词填空(12分) donate ...to, lead to, make sure, prevent ...from ..., turn to, make a proposal (15)Make_sure that all the windows are closed before you leave. (16)If you meet with any difficulty, please turn_to the teachers for help. (17)I made_a_proposal that the meeting should be put off. (18)It was more her hard work than her cleverness that led_to her success. (19)We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse. (20)Its purpose was to donate books to children in poor areas. (四)完成句子(共7空，14分) (21)我不但已了解了许多你们的文化，而且交了很多朋友。(not only位于句首引起的倒装句) Not_only_have_I_learned quite a lot about your culture, but also I have made many friends. (22)是你必须做出决定并坚持到底的时候了。(when) There_comes_a_time_when you have to make a decision and stick to it. (23)她冲了出去，抱起她的孩子，飞回了房子。(连动式结构) She rushed_out,_picked_up her baby and flew_back_into the house. (24)收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。(动名词短语作主语) Collecting_information_about_children's_health_is his job. (25)我们很高兴看到不同学校活动的照片，这些照片给我们留下了深刻的印象。(which引导定语从句) We are happy to see photos of different school activities, which_have_left_a_deep_ impression_on_us. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A Included in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is considered one of the nation's oldest forms of material performance. Annie Katsura Rollins, who is based in Toronto and researching Chinese shadow puppetry, has spent years developing expertise (专业技能) in Chinese shadow puppetry and making great efforts to help it survive a battle with cultural changes, urbanization, and modern forms of entertainment. “There's an antediluvian_understanding of what tradition is，” says Rollins.“We think it's old and what once was. Actually, traditions are always changing in history and we just fail to witness it. To survive, the tradition needs to be with the present and be looking toward the future.” Rollins was in charge of the exhibition “Immaterial Remains: Can You Preserve a Shadow？”， which aimed to not only display the art form but also focus on the question of how to preserve shadow puppetry in China. In the exhibition, the finely carved details of clothing, facial features, and hair were obvious in the shadows of the puppets, which were in motion as air flowed, bringing them to life on the walls. Samples of the dried cowhide (牛皮) used to make the puppets were available for visitors to touch and feel. A video demonstrated how the puppets are made and operated. Rollins notes, “If you can eat with chopsticks, you can also work with a shadow puppet.” She says the years she spent learning from master puppeteers in small villages remain the best way to carry on the traditions of Chinese shadow puppetry into the future, which she describes as practitioner-led (由从业者主导的) creativity. “I think that is the key to really keeping the form growing, developing, and relevant to current society and culture，” Rollins says. “We need to emphasize the live performance as a method of preservation so that every time it's performed, it's being continued in its original form rather than in pictures or videos. Those things only show part of what a live performance is.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲Annie Katsura Rollins多年来一直致力于发展中国皮影艺术。 1．What is one thing that Rollins has devoted herself to for years? A．Digging into Chinese shadow puppetry. B．Promoting changes in cultural dynamics. C．Holding exhibitions to preserve Chinese shadow puppetry. D．Introducing modern forms of entertainment into city life. 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段“Annie Katsura Rollins ...forms of entertainment.”可知，Rollins多年来一直致力于研究中国皮影戏。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word “antediluvian” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Old-fashioned.　　 B．Comprehensive. C．Flexible. D．Valuable. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由第二段“We think it's ...toward the future.”可知，认为传统很古老并一成不变是大家对它的一种“过时”理解。antediluvian表示“老式的，过时的”。故选A。 3．What is the purpose of the exhibition mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To demonstrate the popularity of Chinese shadow puppetry. B．To show various stories presented by Chinese shadow puppetry. C．To highlight the historical significance of Chinese shadow puppetry. D．To explore effective strategies to preserve Chinese shadow puppetry. 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“Rollins was in ...shadow puppetry in China.”可知，展览的目的是探索保护中国皮影戏的有效策略。故选D。 4．What is Rollins' advice on preserving the traditions of Chinese shadow puppetry? A．Showing the puppets in exhibitions and museums. B．Setting up workshops and modernizing traditional puppetry. C．Learning from masters and providing live performances. D．Documenting the performances through pictures and videos. 解析：选C　推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知，Rollins建议向大师学习，并提供现场表演来保护中国皮影戏的传统。故选C。 B Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adopted after the Song Dynasty in Fujian, the watertight-bulkhead (水密舱壁) technology permits the construction of ocean-going ships with watertight compartments (隔层). If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat. The experience and working methods of watertight-bulkhead technology are transmitted orally from master to apprentices. However, the need for Chinese junks (中国式帆船) has decreased sharply as wooden ships have been replaced by steel-hulled ships, and today only three masters can claim full command of this technology. Associated building costs have also increased owing to a shortage in raw materials. Therefore, the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment. Zhang Guohui, a 77-year-old inheritor of the watertight-bulkhead techniques used to make Chinese junks, has been making ships for more than six decades. Coming from a poor family in a fishing town in East China's Fujian Province, Zhang started to make a living at the age of 16 fishing on the open seas, which is where he developed a keen interest in constructing boats. As a fast learner, Zhang was later sent to shipyards in the cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province, where he received training and became a master of traditional Chinese junks and gained fame because of his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the construction of these junks. In fear that the traditional skills would die someday, Zhang started to restore old ships and make model junks for the museum with his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. “The restored ancient ships are the historical witnesses of Quanzhou as a maritime center of the East and Southeast Asia trade network，” said Zhang, adding that he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships that their ancestors had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development. “As long as I'm alive, I'll keep passing on the heritage，” he said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发明于唐代，宋代以后在福建被广泛采用的水密舱壁技术，这是宝贵的中国非物质文化遗产。文章介绍了其中一位致力于该项技术推广与宣传的传承人——张国辉老人。 5．What function is expected of the watertight-bulkhead technology? A．To prevent ships from sinking. B．To reduce the weight of ships. C．To allow ships to sail faster. D．To help ships resist strong winds. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段“If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat.”可知，水密舱壁技术可以在船只部分受损的情况下，仍可以继续保持漂浮不下沉。 6．Which of the following is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To prove the significance of steel-hulled ships. B．To stress the complex process of building wooden ships. C．To present people's efforts to pass down cultural heritages. D．To show difficulties of inheriting watertight-bulkhead technology. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Therefore, the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment.”可知，本段在讲述当今时代传承这项技术的种种困难。 7．What can we learn about Zhang Guohui from paragraph 3? A．He supports his family by fishing. B．He was born with a talent for shipbuilding. C．He has devoted himself to constructing boats. D．He has won many awards for restoring ancient ships. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Zhang Guohui ... has been making ships for more than six decades.”可知，张国辉老人一生都致力于造船事业。 8．What does Zhang Guohui convey in his words? A．Traditional culture should be innovated with the times. B．The ancient ship trade originated from Quanzhou in China. C．It is necessary for modern students to learn shipbuilding skills. D．It is worth passing on traditional skills from generation to generation. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中张国辉老人所说的话以及“adding that ... had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development”可知，他说这些话表明他认为致力于代代传承这一传统技艺是有意义的，是值得的。 (二)完形填空 “Leave a place better than you found it.” It's a __9__ philosophy, but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty __10__ to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall. “He who __11__ is the owner，” William said in the __12__ remarks of the clean-up event in 2000. “The Great Wall __13__ China, and is also one of the greatest structures in the world. Everyone has a __14__ to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day，” he said. During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time __15__ and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own efforts to protect the cultural relic. “It's a __16__ thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to __17__ the great history and heritage, __18__ it's also quite dangerous if they don't __19__ how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the __20__ is，” William said. In 1989, his first __21__ Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he __22__ International Friends of the Great Wall, an association whose efforts are aimed at protecting this __23__ to the past. His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D．C. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了William Lindesay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。 9．A.simple B．traditional C．historical D．political 解析：选A　结合上文“Leave a place better than you found it.”可知，上文提到的理念只有一句话，很简单。 simple“简单的”； traditional“传统的”； historical“历史的”； political“政治的”。 10．A.philosophers B．writers C．owners D．volunteers 解析：选D　根据后文“to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall”可知，在地球日，帮助清理长城的是志愿者。philosopher“哲学家”；writer“作者”；owner“所有者”；volunteer“志愿者”。 11．A.climbs B．knows C．cares D．admits 解析：选C　清理活动是出于对长城的关心爱护，所以爱护长城的人才是它的主人。climb“攀爬”；know“知道”；care“爱护；关心”； admit“承认”。 12．A.funny B．careless C．closing D．opening 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“He who ________ is the owner”是William在2000年清理事件的开场白。opening remarks“开场白”。 13．A.adds to B．points to C．belongs to D．refers to 解析：选C　根据后文China以及常识可知，长城属于中国。add to“增加”； point to“指向”； belong to“属于”；refer to“参考”。 14．A.duty B．choice C．place D．view 解析：选A　根据上文“is also one of the greatest structures in the world”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，所以每个人都有义务保护它。duty“义务”；choice“选择”； place“地方”； view“观点”。 15．A.walking B．building C．designing D．updating 解析：选A　根据后文“and exploring the Great Wall”可知，William在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上。 walk“步行”；build“修建”； design“设计”； update“更新”。 16．A.bad B．small C．good D．curious 解析：选C　根据后文“people are going out to enjoy themselves”可知，人们出去享受生活是一件好事。 17．A.declare B．analyse C．affect D．discover 解析：选D　根据后文“the great history and heritage”可知，此处指发现伟大的历史和遗产。declare“宣布”；analyse“分析”；affect“影响”；discover“发现”。 18．A.so B．and C．or D．but 解析：选D　上文提到发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事，后文指出如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。 19．A.ask B．include C．realize D．check 解析：选C　根据后文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，此处指意识到历史遗迹的脆弱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。 20．A.condition B．environment C．situation D．equipment 解析：选B　根据上文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。 condition“条件”； environment“环境”； situation“情况”； equipment“设备”。 21．A.magazine B．paper C．article D．book 解析：选D　根据后文“Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then”可知，《独在长城》是他出版的书。 22．A.founded B．became C．introduced D．owned 解析：选A　根据后文“International Friends of the Great Wall”可知，此处指成立国际长城之友协会，应用found“建立”。 23．A.contribution B．reference C．link D．devotion 解析：选C　根据后文“to the past”可知，长城是与过去的一个联系。contribution“贡献”；reference“参考”； link“联系；连接”；devotion“奉献”。 (三)主题微写作(16分) 选用下面方框中的词汇补全关于文物保护的语段。 preserve, propose, worth, contribution, not only ...but also ..., limited, prevent ...from ..., likely As is known to us, these cultural relics are well ①worth ②preserving. I strongly ③propose that all of us should make ④contributions to protecting these historical relics. ⑤Not_only are they the treasures for all of us, but_also they are for our future generations. Furthermore, by protecting these historical relics, our children are more ⑥likely to take pride in our culture.We shouldn't be ⑦limited to just raising funds. Some creative ways must be used to ⑧prevent these cultural relics from being destroyed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $