Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 阅读·久久为功-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)When the buying stops, the killing can too. —WildAid 没有买卖就没有杀害。——野生动物救援 2．The protection of wild animals is to care for human beings. 保护野生动物，就是关爱人类自己。 3．A person who is cruel to animals will become cruel to humans.一个对动物残忍的人，也会变得对人类残忍。 4.Take care of the birds! Don't let the trees feel lonely.爱护鸟儿吧！不要让树木感到孤独。 5．Every animal, big or small, is a legend of life.每一种动物，或大或小，都演绎着生命的传奇故事。 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　A DAY IN THE CLOUDS(在云间度过的一天) The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes. [课文对译] 由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 [难句破解]　 句①　that引导定语从句，先行词是clouds, that在从句中作主语。 Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.They were hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. [课文对译] 藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼，也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们(藏羚羊)正遭受非法猎杀。 [难句破解]　 句②　“Watching them ... grass”是现在分词短语作时间状语。 My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“We're not trying to save the animals，” he says.“Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.” [课文对译] 我的向导扎西是一位来自羌塘的村民。扎西在羌塘国家自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。对扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“事实上，我们是在努力拯救自己。” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. [课文对译] 对藏羚羊来说，二十世纪八九十年代是一个悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了50%以上。猎人们为了谋利而射杀它们。随着新公路和铁路的修建，藏羚羊的栖息地也不断缩小。 In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. [课文对译] 为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的一些桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。 The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. [课文对译] 这些措施效果明显。藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. [课文对译] 夜晚时分，我喝着茶，仰望星空。心里想起藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的那番话。在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 [难句破解]　 句③　but连接的并列复合句，其中but后的分句中包含if引导的条件状语从句。 课文2　Make an effective Poster (制作高质量的海报) Give Ugly a Chance！(给难看的动物一个机会！) When it comes to wildlife protection， all species — the good， the bad， and the ugly — should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds — without variety, our planet cannot survive. [课文对译] 谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。因此，如果你想让未来变得美丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。 [难句破解]　 句①　when引导时间状语从句；两个破折号之间的部分是省略了species的三个“the＋形容词”结构的名词短语，它们指代三类动物物种。 句②　if引导条件状语从句；句中的连词So承接上文，表示结果。 Don't Make Paper with My Home！(不要用我的家来造纸！) Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? [课文对译] 每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．poster n．　　　　　 海报 拓展 2．illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的 illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地 3．hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 拓展 搭配|hunt for 搜寻；寻找 4．immediately adv. 立刻 拓展|immediate adj. 立刻的；即时的 联想|at once, in no time, instantly 5．species n. 物种 6．shark n. 鲨鱼 7．fin n. (鱼的)鳍 8．on earth　　　　　 (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 9．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 拓展 10．alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器 拓展|alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 11．rate n． 速度；(比)率vt.划分等级 rating n. 等级；级别 搭配|at the rate of 按……比率/速度 同义|speed n. 速度 12．extinct adj. 已灭绝的 extinction n. 灭绝 13．mass adj.大量的； 广泛的 n．大量；堆；群 拓展|massive adj. 巨大的 搭配|a mass of＝masses of　 大量的 14．habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 形似 15．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的 aware of 意识到；知道 拓展|awareness n. 意识 反义|unaware adj. 不知道的；未察觉到的；未意识到的 16．endanger vt.　　 　　 使遭受危险；危害 拓展|endangered adj. 濒危的 17．average n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 on average 平均 18．prince n．　　　　　 王子；王孙；亲王 联想|princess n. 公主 19．make progress 取得进步 20．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 拓展|concerning prep. 关于 同义|worry v. 使担忧 21．living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计 拓展|alive adj. 活着的 搭配|make/earn a living　 谋生 22．adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合 adapt to 适应 拓展 形似|adopt v. 采纳；收养 23．measure n． 措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量 搭配|take measures to do sth. 　　　 采取措施做某事 24．authority n．　　 　　 官方；当权；权威 拓展|author n. 作者；创造者 25．pressure n. 压力；要求 under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 26．whale n. 鲸 27．antelope n．　　　　　 羚；羚类动物 Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 28．reserve n． (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留 拓展|reservation n．　 预订；保留 搭配|without reserve 毫无保留地 29．plain n．平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 30．make out 　　　　　 看清；听清；分清 31．herd n. 牧群；兽群 搭配|a herd of 一群 32．observe vt.　　　 　 观察(到)；注视；遵守 拓展|observation n. 观察；观测 33．beauty n．　　　　 　 美；美人；美好的东西 34．remind vt.　　　　　 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 35．fur n. 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 36．sacred adj.　　 　　 神圣的；受尊敬的 形似|scared adj. 惊恐的；害怕的 37．shoot vt.&vi. 射杀；射伤；发射 拓展|shooting n. 射击 搭配|shoot at 向……射击 38．profit n．　　　　 　 利润；利益 搭配|make profits 获利 39．watch over 保护；照管；监督 40．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 41．attack n．，vi.&vt.　 攻击；抨击 搭配|heart attack 心脏病 42．effective adj.　　　 有效的；生效的 拓展|effect n. 结果；效果；影响 43．recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 拓展|recovery n．　　 恢复；复苏；取回；收回 搭配|recover from 从……中康复 44．remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去 拓展|removable adj. 可以移除的，可移动的 45．intend vi.&vt. 打算；计划；想要 拓展|intention n．　 意图；目的；打算 搭配|intend to do sth. 打算做某事 46．threat n. 威胁 threaten vt. 威胁；危及 搭配|be a threat to 　 对……是个威胁 47．exist vi. 存在；生存 拓展 48．harmony n．　　　　 和谐；融洽 拓展|harmonious adj. 和谐的 搭配|in harmony with 与……和谐相处 49．goods n. 商品；货物 50．creature n. 生物；动物 51．deer n. 鹿 形似 52．kangaroo n. 袋鼠 53．reduce vt. 减少 拓展|reduction n. 减少 搭配 54．due adj. 由于；因为 due to 由于；因为 55．insect n. 昆虫 56．net n. ＝Internet； 网 　adj. 净得的；纯的 57．neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区 拓展|neighbour n. 邻居 58．binoculars n. 双筒望远镜 59．bird field guide 鸟类图鉴 60．search for 搜索；查找 同义|look for/seek for/hunt for 61．dolphin n. 海豚 搭配|Yangtze River Dolphin 白豚 62．koala n. 树袋熊；考拉 63．stir vt. 激发；搅动 stir up 激起 同义|motivate/inspire/arouse 64．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪 拓展|emotional adj. 情感的；激动人心的 65．skin n. 皮；皮肤 拓展|skinny adj. 极瘦的；皮包骨的 66．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 同义|especial/special/uncommon/particular 反义|usual adj. 通常的；惯常的 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题1　呼吁保护濒危动物 调查显示，白豚因受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足2 000只。假定你是李华，请写一篇英文海报，并投稿给China Daily，希望引起全社会的关注。内容包括： 1．简述白豚现状；　2.分析造成这种现状的原因；　3.可采取的保护措施；　4.有关保护白豚的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。　 [推荐范文] Where Is “the Giant Panda Under Water”？ The Yangtze River Dolphin is a species of small whale, which lives in the Yangtze River, well-known as “the giant panda under water”． Much to our sadness, on account of pollution and habitat loss, the population of the Yangtze River Dolphin is on the sharp decrease, with only 2,000 left up to now. The species is endangered, which has become our great concern. Though some measures have been taken, that's far from enough.We should establish more safe and clean habitats for them and protect the river from being polluted. Let's take action now! Please remember: protecting animals means protecting ourselves! 写作话题2　倡议保护生物 5月22日是“国际生物多样性日”。据报道，世界上有许多珍稀植物濒临灭绝。请就此写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学“保护生物，爱护环境”。内容包括： 1．分析原因并提出建议；　2.你的呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 生物多样性biological diversity ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 　 [推荐范文] International Day for Biological Diversity is on 22nd, May every year. Now I'm writing to appeal for your cooperation in conservation of creatures. As we know, there are some rare plants appearing endangered. The key reason for this is that we human beings are polluting too much and over destroying forests for fuel. To save the world's creatures, we should try to protect the environment. We advocate going to school on foot or by bike every day. Furthermore, we should make sure those who are ignorant of biological diversity are informed of the danger of creatures' extinction. (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段1　拯救动物 Thinking fast, he started jumping up and down and waving both hands wildly. “Stop! Stop！” he cried. The car slowed to a stop, and the driver stuck his head out of the window with a puzzled look. Alex darted forward and pointed at the moving turtle. “I'm just trying to save it，” he explained. With an understanding smile, the driver applauded his efforts. Seeing the car pulling away, Alex was lost in deep thoughts. “Maybe I could put up a sign to warn people there were turtles crossing the road，” he said to himself. To make the sign, Alex hurried back home and found some leftover wood and paint. He hammered nails into the wood to make a flat board, after which he painted a vivid picture of a turtle in the middle and added “Slow! Turtles Crossing！” at the bottom. 他快速地思考着，开始上蹿下跳，疯狂地挥舞着双手。“停！停！”他叫道。汽车减速停了下来，司机把头伸出窗外，一脸疑惑。亚历克斯冲上前，指着正在移动的乌龟。“我只是想挽救它。”他解释道。司机带着理解的微笑，为他的努力鼓掌。看着汽车开走，亚历克斯陷入了沉思。“也许我可以立个标志，提醒人们有乌龟过马路，”他自言自语道。为了做这个牌子，亚历克斯急忙回家，找到了一些剩余的木头和油漆。他把钉子钉在木头上做成一块平板，然后在中间画了一幅生动的乌龟图，并在底部加上“慢点！乌龟穿过！”。 语段2　迷路的小熊找到了家 An idea suddenly came into Little Bear's mind.He jumped up and followed his trail of paw prints, knowing that they would lead him out of the forest. Although the walk was long and he was feeling weary, Little Bear forced himself to go on. Finally, he found himself back on the winding footpath. Little Bear knew that this meant he was close to home. He made a final rush, eager to get home quickly.Before long, he saw his familiar wooden cottage. His mother was waiting outside with an anxious look on her face. Little Bear ran into the arms of his mother and hugged her tightly. 小熊突然想到一个主意。他跳了起来，跟着自己留下的爪印走，心里明白它们会把他带出森林。虽然走了很长时间，他感到疲倦，小熊强迫自己继续往前走。最后，他发现自己又回到了蜿蜒的小径上。小熊知道这意味着他离家很近了。他做了最后冲刺，渴望尽快回家。不久，他看到了他熟悉的木屋。他的母亲在外面等着，脸上带着焦急的表情。小熊跑着投入母亲的怀抱，紧紧地拥抱着她。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读(一)　生物多样性保护对话 China's approval on the “Kunming Declaration” goes beyond its name. Signed by over 100 countries in October, the pledge set the tone for COP15, the largest UN biodiversity gathering in a decade.The conference, taking place in two parts, is being hosted by China for the first time.The host city is the preserve, from steamy jungle to mountain glaciers. As a forum in which China can demonstrate its green leadership certification, COP15 has a special appeal. The country is alert to the importance of global norms on reducing climate change.Even when in dispute on other matters, America and China have shown cooperation on limiting emissions. The theme for Kunming is its home grown idea of sustainable growth: “ecological civilization”． [难句破解]　 ①句：a south-western province是表语Yunnan的同位语，该同位语中又包含两个that引导的定语从句。第一个定语从句的先行词是province，第二个定语从句的先行词是biodiversity。 ②句：As ...是介词短语作状语，其中in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a forum。 [助读译文] 中国对《昆明宣言》的认可超越了其名称。10月，100多个国家签署了这一承诺，为十年来规模最大的联合国生物多样性大会COP15定下了基调。这次会议首次由中国主办，分两部分举行。主办城市是云南省的省会。从潮湿的丛林到高山冰川，西南方的省份云南展现了中国保护的生物多样性的需求。 作为中国展示其绿色领先地位认证的论坛，COP15具有特殊的吸引力。该国对减少气候变化的全球规范的重要性保持警惕。即使在其他问题上存在争议，美国和中国在限制排放方面也表现出了合作。昆明的主题是其本土的可持续发展理念：“生态文明”。 时尚悦读(二)　中国开启保护鸟类迁徙通道行动 Launched in Zhuhai, South China's Guangdong Province, the effort to protect bird migration The National Forestry and Grassland Administration issued an action plan for the year 2021－2035 during the campaign, designating 1,140 places, including Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, as major It also set the main tasks for the country, such as building a compensation mechanism for damage caused by migratory birds, and stepping up the protection and restoration of migration passages. Over the past 10 years, China has made efforts to save endangered species, and has established national parks, as well as the botanical gardens system, to protect wild animals and plants, according to a deputy director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. [难句破解]　 ①句：“Launched in Zhuhai”是过去分词短语作伴随状语； which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是World Wildlife Day。 ②句：主句是The National ... issued an action plan, designating 1,140 places ...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 [助读译文] 努力保护鸟类迁徙通道的行动在中国南部广东省珠海市发起，它是今年3月3日世界野生动物日宣传活动的一部分。 在此次行动中，国家林业和草原局发布了《2021－2035年行动计划》，将江西省鄱阳湖等1 140个地点指定为候鸟休息、繁殖和越冬的主要目的地。 它还为国家设定了主要任务，如建立候鸟造成损害的赔偿机制，加快迁徙通道的保护和恢复。 据一位国家林业和草原局副局长介绍，在过去的10年里，中国一直在努力拯救濒危物种，并建立了国家公园和植物园系统，以保护野生动植物。 75 / 102 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $