专题09 完形填空（复习讲义）（山东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题09 完形填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 词义辨析 考点二 短语搭配 考点三 逻辑关系 考点四 代词指代 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 完形填空是中考英语的重要题型之一，通常在一篇约200-250词的短文中设置10-15个空白。要求考生根据上下文语境、语法规则、词汇搭配、逻辑关系等，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。它不仅考查词汇和语法，更侧重考查语篇理解和综合语言运用能力。常考的话题多为成长感悟与生活哲理（文章常讲述一个小故事，比如克服困难、获得领悟，最后升华出一个道理）或爱与互助（内容常涉及亲情、友情或陌生人之间的善意）。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 词义辨析 ①山东日照·1-5题 ①山东聊城·1-10题 ①山东菏泽·11-14题 短语搭配 ①山东枣庄·6题 ②山东日照·12题 ①山东枣庄·8题 ①山东潍坊·19题 逻辑关系 ①山东潍坊·24题 ①山东潍坊·21题 ①山东日照·14题 代词指代 ①山东枣庄·10题 ①山东青岛·9题 ①山东潍坊·22题 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查五大词类，很少孤立考查语法规则。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点。 3. 高频化：介词短语、从句引导词、泛指/特指冠词标志、物主代词指代、序数词最高级搭配。 4. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、社会热点等相关，让学生在熟悉情境中运用五大词类。 考点一 词义辨析 （2025·日照卷） Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 . On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 . 1．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly 2．A．game B．trick C．part D．record 3．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed 4．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed （2024·聊城卷） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue （2023·菏泽卷） Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy. “Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to 11 home before dark.” “I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most. Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车). “What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio. “I am waiting for midnight” “Why?” “To go far, far away!” “Where are you going?” “To Toyland. It’s the most 14 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!” “Me? No, I can’t!” 11．A．love B．build C．return 12．A．teacher B．friend C．student 13．A．easily B．seriously C．finally 14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring 考点二 短语搭配 （2025·枣庄卷） The next morning, when I 6 , I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. A． put up B．got up C．looked up D．stood up （2025·日照卷） His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. A． argued with B．laughed at C．competed with D．cared about （2024·枣庄卷） “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” 8．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out （2023·潍坊卷） This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 19 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. 19． A．takes in B．gives off C．heats up D．cools down 考点三 逻辑关系 （2025·潍坊卷） The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 24 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. 24. A．So B．Or C．As D．But （2024·潍坊卷） In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 20(sunlight) or when buried. 21 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. 21．A．Or B．So C．But D．And （2023·日照卷） I tried, 14 only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. 14．A．and B．but C．or D．so 考点四 代词指代 （2025·枣庄卷） From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in 10 , and I will win. I’ll remember this forever. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves （2024·青岛卷） Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She 9(B) me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by 10 . Who will you miss? 9．A．invited B．guided C．ordered D．needed 10．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself （2023·潍坊卷） We use half of the rain water 22 falls over the earth. 22. A. it B．that C．this D．What 1. 通读全文，掌握大意 · 先快速浏览全文，关注首尾段（常点明主题）和每段首句（多为段落中心）。 · 标记出时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息，初步构建故事框架。 · 例：若文章开头提到“Last summer, I took a trip to Yunnan”，可预判内容围绕旅行经历展开。 2. 逐空分析，结合语境 · 根据空格所在句子的上下文，判断所需词性（名/动/形/副等）及语法形式（时态、单复数等）。 · 利用“前后呼应”原则：前文出现的线索（如代词it/they指代对象）可能在后文填空处重复使用。 · 例：前文提到“a dog”，后文空格可能出现“It was very loyal”。 3. 利用固定搭配与逻辑关系 · 积累常见短语（如look forward to, be interested in）和连词逻辑（but/however表转折，because/so表因果）。 · 通过情感色彩判断：若描述“失败的经历”，空格可能填消极词汇（disappointed/frustrated）。 4. 代入验证，检查连贯性 · 完成所有填空后，再次通读全文，确保语义通顺、逻辑自洽。 · 特别注意时态一致性（如全篇为过去时，动词需用过去式）。 1. 以偏概全：仅凭单个句子选择答案，忽略整体语境。 例：看到“he is good at math”就认为下文必填“math teacher”，但实际可能转向“science”领域。 2. 母语干扰：受中文表达习惯影响选错搭配。 例：“开门”应为open the door，而非“open door”（缺少冠词）。 3. 过度联想：添加主观臆测，脱离原文事实。 例：文中未提及“下雨”，却因个人经验强行关联“雨伞”。 1. 感情一致原则 全文积极 → 选好词；全文消极 → 选坏词。 · happy, lucky, successful, kind… · sad, difficult, hard, terrible… 感情色彩不对，直接排除。 2. 原词复现 / 近义词复现 文中出现过的词，或意思相近的词，90% 是答案。 3. 转折必考点 看到：but, however, although, though前后意思一定相反。 4. 因果必考点 看到：so, because, therefore, as a result前面是原因 → 后面是结果前面是结果 → 后面是原因 5. 固定搭配直接选（不用多想） · look after / for / at · be good at · be interested in · be strict with · take care of · pay attention to 6. 代词指代 看到 it / they / this / that / such往前找：指代的是人还是物、单数还是复数。 Passage 1 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）If you look at the 2026 calendar, you will notice something unusual: Chinese New Year’s Eve falls on the 29th day of the last lunar month, not the 30th. For many, this 1 a simple question: where does the 30th day go? The answer lies in the workings of the lunar calendar. Unlike the solar calendar, it follows the moon’s 2 . It takes about 29.53 days for the moon to circle the earth. But a month cannot have 29.53 days—it must have a 3 number. So each lunar month is either 29 or 30 days long. Months with 30 days are called “big months”; those with 29 are called “small months”. The last month of the lunar year is La Yue. In 2026, La Yue is a small month. That is why the 30th day does not 4 . What’s more, from 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be a small month for five straight years. This pattern (模式) is set by 5 itself, and no one can change it. The Spring Festival is the most valuable time for Chinese families. Though the date may be 6 , its meaning does not change. On the 29th of La Yue, families gather around the table. They share dishes made with love, talk about the year past, and greet the new one with 7 . So do not be 8 when you see no “Big Year 30” on your calendar. The date may be different, but the warmth of reunion is always there. This tradition has been 9 for thousands of years, and it will keep bringing families together, year after year. It is not the date that 10 —it is the time we share with the ones we love. 1．A．raises B．solves C．finds D．asks 2．A．speed B．cycle C．path D．light 3．A．whole B．fixed C．simple D．lucky 4．A．appear B．arrive C．return D．pass 5．A．nature B．time C．rule D．human 6．A．late B．different C．early D．short 7．A．fun B．care C．hope D．pride 8．A．excited B．troubled C．tired D．angry 9．A．broke down B．turned down C．passed down D．cut down 10．A．works B．matters C．helps D．stays Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·一模）A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that 1 changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very 2 things, like atoms and even smaller particles (粒子). Around 1900 scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein started to describe why the atomic (原子的) world could not be explained by the classical theories developed by Isaac Newton and others two centuries earlier. In the 1920s, more scientists including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger bravely 3 from classical physics and developed quantum mechanics further, opening the door to future progress and useful inventions that continue to 4 our modern life. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many counter-intuitive phenomena happen. For example, an atom can be in two places at the same time, and a cat in a box can be both alive and dead. In another 5 called “spooky action at a distance”, when two particles become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one instantly influences the state of the other, 6 far apart they are. It’s like having a pair of magical dice (骰子) that always show the same numbers, even from opposite sides of the galaxy (星系). These 7 may sound hard to imagine or even strange, but they are the reason we have modern technology today. The GPS that finds your location, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum principles. Most importantly, the design of the silicon chip (硅芯片) 8 every computer and smartphone depends on our understanding of how electrons behave in semiconductors (半导体) a quantum effect. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers that could solve problems too hard for today’s supercomputers and 9 quantum encryption (加密技术) to make unbreakable communication networks. Quantum physics has taught us that the universe is full of surprises and that its 10 are as great as our imagination. 1．A．completely B．exactly C．clearly D．actually 2．A．true B．false C．small D．big 3．A．broke up B．broke away C．broke down D．broke into 4．A．finish B．start C．influence D．shape 5．A．saying B．rule C．law D．order 6．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 7．A．ideas B．facts C．examples D．news 8．A．inside B．outside C．above D．beside 9．A．using B．discovering C．improving D．creating 10．A．risks B．possibilities C．hopes D．challenges Passage 3 （2020·山东青岛·二模）Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking 1 action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. Italy is 2 lockdown. It is one of the countries worst affected by the COVID-19 coronavirus. The country has reported over 80,000 cases of infections（感染）. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The 3 country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors 4 into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets 5 a good reason. Three-quarters of the world is in lockdown as countries try to contain the virus. Some mayors in Italy are 6 angry messages on social media. The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs 7 times a day. He posted a video saying: "Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don't you 8 it? You are irresponsible idiots, colossal idiots." The president of Lombardy, Italy's worst affected region, said: "Too many people are still out and about." Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "Everyone's efforts are needed 9 the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger." Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people 10 . 1．A．direction B．direct C．director 2．A．around B．between C．under 3．A．either B．all C．whole 4．A．go B．went C．going 5．A．without B．with C．of 6．A．jumping B．adding C．posting 7．A．many B．much C．most 8．A．real B．get C．do 9．A．though B．until C．as 10．A．up B．down C．by Passage 4 （2025·山东日照·中考真题）Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 . On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 . The race started, and to everyone’s 6 , Tim began to jog. It was not fast. He kept moving, 7 he could hardly keep up with the other runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn’t stop. As the race went on, something 8 . A few students started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim” they shouted. Their encouragement made Tim feel 9 . It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about 10 to himself that he could finish. By the time he reached the final lap (圈), Tim was tired out, but he pushed through. As he 11 the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath. His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. It didn’t matter that he hadn’t 13 the race. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought 14 . From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about 15 —it was about heart. 1．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly 2．A．game B．trick C．part D．record 3．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed 4．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed 6．A．surprise B．joy C．shame D．anger 7．A．since B．though C．when D．until 8．A．stopped B．worked C．disappeared D．changed 9．A．healthier B．luckier C．cooler D．lighter 10．A．suggesting B．explaining C．proving D．promising 11．A．crossed B．saw C．missed D．left 12．A．argued with B．laughed at C．competed with D．cared about 13．A．entered B．won C．completed D．watched 14．A．necessary B．interesting C．valuable D．possible 15．A．speed B．height C．size D．time Passage 5 （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider . In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the 1 address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors 2 he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for 3 late . Wang was 4 . On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and 5 them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It 6 went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, 7 the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same 8 as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his 9 collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no 10 to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much , but now, the most important task is to 11 my family, Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to 12 , thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my 13 ,” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have 14 many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s 15 of writing poems at all. Now, they are also learning to write poems. 1．A．full B．wrong C．normal D．large 2．A．after B．since C．before D．then 3．A．arriving B．resting C．remembering D．ordering 4．A．nervous B．excited C．unhappy D．interested 5．A．shared B．mixed C．compared D．paid 6．A．probably B．quickly C．correctly D．badly 7．A．above B．under C．among D．before 8．A．color B．size C．shape D．prize 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．plans B．risks C．spirits D．collections 11．A．part with B．depend on C．look after D．give up 12．A．hide B．write C．succeed D．sing 13．A．job B．advice C．secret D．record 14．A．chosen B．caught C．moved D．understood 15．A．research B．preparation C．hobby D．job Passage 6 （2025·山东潍坊·三模）A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was 1 to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor 2 his own experience. “I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. As a doctor, I 3 knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same 4 as you. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I decided to regard every day as a gift. From then on, I 5 the past ten years in doing meaningful things. Every day is full of wonder. 6 I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe the meaning of life is not 7 by how long it is, but by the way you live it. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried 8 into a happy look. The doctor is right. 9 knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t 10 anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today. 1．A．afraid B．angry C．similar D．mad 2．A．spread B．heard C．shared D．reported 3．A．suddenly B．clearly C．finally D．recently 4．A．chance B．idea C．result D．feeling 5．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 6．A．Since B．As C．Though D．Unless 7．A．expected B．decided C．finished D．developed 8．A．spirit B．face C．sense D．heart 9．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 10．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．stick to Passage 7 （2025·山东济南·三模）Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel 1 to make friends. She started running the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) program 2 she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that 3 at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a 4 . “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says. The idea 5 caught on. The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country 6 buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “and this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie got the 7 for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got home, she 8 the idea to her principal (校长), her teachers, and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like 9 ,” Sammie says. To deal with the cost and be eco-friendly, she asked her community to 10 bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to upcycle (升级改造) these into three 11 . Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome personal challenges. “I 12 to be really, really shy,” she says, “but I’m much more outgoing now.” 13 Sammie’s work shows is that we don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Even 14 acts of kindness can be powerful. She says, “In fact, the most 15 thing is to have a warm heart.” 1．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．excited 2．A．when B．if C．although D．but 3．A．nobody B．everyone C．anyone D．none 4．A．teacher B．teammate C．classmate D．friend 5．A．clearly B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly 6．A．set up B．turn on C．lead to D．put off 7．A．place B．idea C．reason D．notice 8．A．argued B．formed C．borrowed D．presented 9．A．money B．practice C．time D．energy 10．A．buy B．take C．collect D．provide 11．A．benches B．desks C．caps D．programs 12．A．wanted B．decided C．liked D．used 13．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 14．A．much B．small C．big D．large 15．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．friendly Passage 8 （2025·山东青岛·三模）I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat uncontrollably. But one summer, my adventurous friends 1 me to join their rock-climbing plan, and I decided it was time to face my tear head-on 2 avoiding it forever. We arrived at the climbing gym, early Saturday morning. The walls, painted like rocky chits, stretched toward the ceiling like giants. My friends 3 put on their climbing belts (带子) and started practicing on the lower routes, laughing as they challenged each other. I stood frozen, watching them with a 4 of admiration and worry. What if I fell? What if I embarrassed myself? A wave of self-doubt 5 me like icy water. After minutes of hesitation (犹豫), I finally 6 my belt with shaking fingers. The first few feet were 7 , with large colorful holds within easy reach. But as I climb higher, the holds became smaller and farther apart. My legs felt weak, and I held the 8 so hard that the ups of my fingers turned white. “You’ve got this!” My friends cheered from below. 9 their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat. A single look downward made my stomach drop—the ground 10 kilometers away. Fear filled me. I pressed my head 11 the wall. I tried to 12 my breathing. Memories of past failures flashed through my mind, but then I remembered my promise, “This time, I won’t give up.” Step by step, I moved up, focusing only on the next hold. To my surprise, each successful 13 gave me more courage. When I finally succeeded in 14 the top, tears of relief ran down my face. Everyone started cheering loudly. That day, I learned that 15 challenge you face, the hardest part of overcoming fear isn’t the climb itself—it’s taking the first step. 1．A．warned B．invited C．sent D．noticed 2．A．in front of B．out of C．because of D．instead of 3．A．sadly B．unskillfully C．excitedly D．continuously 4．A．bit B．mess C．amount D．mix 5．A．washed over B．raised up C．brought back D．knocked on 6．A．unlocked B．tied C．connected D．blew 7．A．manageable B．avoidable C．impossible D．exchangeable 8．A．feet B．clothes C．holds D．candles 9．A．And B．But C．So D．For 10．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．seemed 11．A．against B．under C．in D．across 12．A．believe B．speed C．calm D．miss 13．A．order B．lesson C．move D．mind 14．A．understanding B．reaching C．jumping D．expecting 15．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever Passage 9 （2024·山东淄博·三模） Living in the city, I have never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a 1 at an activity organized by my school last year. At first, I thought farming was 2 and only required physical work. 3 after I tried it out, my opinion changed. The most unforgettable was 4 the pots (花盆) of plants. If you think it’s just about moving plants from one pot to another, you’re totally wrong. It also 5 knowledge and patience. First, you need to understand the preferences of plants. For example, some plants prefer dry soil (土壤). So before we move plants, we should have a good understanding of 6 needs. But learning about them is only the first step. In the process of moving, you need to show great patience. For example, if you don’t move the roots (根) 7 enough, you could kill the plant. Just as my teacher said, “Everything we do isn’t as easy as it looks. The 8 of changing pots is to create a better environment for plants, so soil should not be chosen freely.” Besides the lesson, I also succeeded in 9 one of my biggest fears—insects. When we changed the pots, we met some insects. At first, I was 10 and avoided them. But once the farmers told me more about them, I didn’t consider them as my enemies (敌人) any more. As the saying goes, nature is the best teacher. I have truly learned a lot from that experience. 1．A．gift B．chance C．power D．message 2．A．easy B．boring C．important D．relaxing 3．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 4．A．washing B．changing C．covering D．collecting 5．A．offers B．spreads C．exchanges D．needs 6．A．its B．your C．their D．our 7．A．politely B．silently C．suddenly D．carefully 8．A．rule B．result C．purpose D．problem 9．A．dealing with B．giving up C．thinking about D．writing down 10．A．tired B．afraid C．excited D．disappointed Passage 10 （2025·山东泰安·三模）Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 12-year-old Fu Junxi, have 1 the world with a creative performance that mixes Chinese Kung Fu. On March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They 2 two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛). This is the 3 result a Chinese team has ever achieved in the competition. During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by 4 adding traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance. Their moves were mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly. 5 wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens (网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular Internet expression used to describe kids 6 are very talented for their age. 7 the words of Fu’s mother, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a 8 online, saying, “At just 10 and 12 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters on the Juste Debout stage-brave, focused and 9 .” Netizens were also amazed, 10 many positive comments (观点) online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so exciting!” 1．A．appeared B．amazed C．changed 2．A．beat B．won C．got 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．excitedly B．quietly C．perfectly 5．A．Their B．Themselves C．Them 6．A．who B．whose C．which 7．A．Across from B．According to C．Thanks to 8．A．movie B．photo C．post 9．A．unhealthy B．unstoppable C．unhappy 10．A．leaving B．leaves C．left 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 完形填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 词义辨析 考点二 短语搭配 考点三 逻辑关系 考点四 代词指代 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 完形填空是中考英语的重要题型之一，通常在一篇约200-250词的短文中设置10-15个空白。要求考生根据上下文语境、语法规则、词汇搭配、逻辑关系等，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。它不仅考查词汇和语法，更侧重考查语篇理解和综合语言运用能力。常考的话题多为成长感悟与生活哲理（文章常讲述一个小故事，比如克服困难、获得领悟，最后升华出一个道理）或爱与互助（内容常涉及亲情、友情或陌生人之间的善意）。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 词义辨析 ①山东日照·1-5题 ①山东聊城·1-10题 ①山东菏泽·11-14题 短语搭配 ①山东枣庄·6题 ②山东日照·12题 ①山东枣庄·8题 ①山东潍坊·19题 逻辑关系 ①山东潍坊·24题 ①山东潍坊·21题 ①山东日照·14题 代词指代 ①山东枣庄·10题 ①山东青岛·9题 ①山东潍坊·22题 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查五大词类，很少孤立考查语法规则。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点。 3. 高频化：介词短语、从句引导词、泛指/特指冠词标志、物主代词指代、序数词最高级搭配。 4. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、社会热点等相关，让学生在熟悉情境中运用五大词类。 考点一 词义辨析 （2025·日照卷） Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 . On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 . 1．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly 2．A．game B．trick C．part D．record 3．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed 4．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed 【答案】1. C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被哄骗参加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。 1．句意：每天，他都希望自己能像其他孩子一样，轻松地快速奔跑和做运动，但这似乎总是遥不可及。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；easily轻松地；properly适当地。根据“Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports...”可知，从“but that always seemed out of reach”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样毫无困难、“轻松地”进行运动，此处选easily。 故选C。 2．句意：有一天，他的一群同学决定捉弄他。 game游戏；trick诡计，玩笑；part部分；record记录。根据“One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a...on him.”以及后文“They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race”可知，这里是说同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”，“play a trick on sb.”是固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”，此处选trick。故选B。 3．句意：他们觉得看他失败会很有趣。 fail失败；cry哭泣；smile微笑；succeed成功。根据“They thought it would be fun to watch him...”以及他们捉弄他让他参加不擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛中“失败”出丑，此处选fail。故选A。 4．句意：比赛当天，蒂姆正要和同学们一起去看台观看比赛，这时他看到他们中的一些人举着印有他头像的海报，上面写着“大长跑健将”和“蒂姆加油”等大大的字。 find找到；cheer欢呼；help帮助；join加入。根据“On the race day, as Tim was about to...his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台)”可知，这里表示蒂姆正要“加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛，此处选join。故选D。 5．句意：他尴尬地僵在那里。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there...”可知，被同学骗去参加比赛，这种情况会让他感到“尴尬”，此处选embarrassed。故选C。 （2024·聊城卷） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的语言学习和旅行经历。 1．句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据下文“traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.”可知，作者应该不擅长中文。故选D。 2．句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。 appeared出现；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据前文“Although I wasn’t great at...”及下文“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，空处指通过旅行提高了语言能力。故选B。 3．句意：对我来说，一个重要的时刻是两年前我去杭州的时候。 awful可怕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“This...let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.”可知，这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化，这段时间应该是重要的。故选B。 4．句意：这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化。 class班级；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，空处指参加项目的经历。故选C。 5．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。 teaching教学；loving爱；guiding引导；communicating交流。根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，空处指教学经历。故选A。 6．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据上文“My travels and...completely changed how I see the world”及下文“the close relationship of different countries”可知，此处说的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。 7．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解，尤其是中美之间。 only只有；seriously严肃地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据上文“I want to help people from different countries understand each other”及下文“between China and the US”可知，空处表示递进关系，此处说的是尤其是中美之间。故选D。 8．句意：在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，例如迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐。。 programs节目；dreams梦想；signs标志；advertisements广告。根据下文“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”可知，迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志，空处表示看见这些标志。故选C。 9．句意：但是，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐馆；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据上文“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”及下文“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，此处说的是除了中餐馆之外。因此空处应填中餐馆。故选A。 10．句意：至于我，我将继续努力成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间相互理解的人之一。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据上文“I think China still has much to do to further promote its cultural influence among the American people”及下文“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，此处说的是继续成为帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。空处应填continue。故选D。 （2023·菏泽卷） Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy. “Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to 11 home before dark.” “I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most. Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车). “What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio. “I am waiting for midnight” “Why?” “To go far, far away!” “Where are you going?” “To Toyland. It’s the most 14 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!” “Me? No, I can’t!” 11．A．love B．build C．return 12．A．teacher B．friend C．student 13．A．easily B．seriously C．finally 14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring 【答案】11. C 12．B 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。 11．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。 love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。 12．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。 teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。 13．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。 easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。 14．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。 wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。 考点二 短语搭配 （2025·枣庄卷） The next morning, when I 6 , I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. A． put up B．got up C．looked up D．stood up 【答案】B 【解析】本文讲述了作者13岁时在新学校第一学期期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩，感到非常沮丧。父母通过一封信鼓励作者从失败中学习，不要失去希望。这封信让作者重拾信心，通过反思失败原因并制定计划，最终变得更加自信。 6. 句意：第二天早上，当我起床时，发现桌上有封信。 put up张贴；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up站起来。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指早上起床时，故选B。 （2025·日照卷） His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. A． argued with B．laughed at C．competed with D．cared about 【答案】B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被哄骗参加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。 句意：他那些曾经嘲笑他的同学，现在都在鼓掌并呼喊他的名字。 argued with与……争论；laughed at嘲笑；competed with与……竞争；cared about关心。根据“His classmates, who had once...him, were now clapping and shouting his name.”以及前文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可知，曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的，此处选laughed at。故选B。 （2024·枣庄卷） “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” 8．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 【答案】8．A 【解析】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 8．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 （2023·潍坊卷） This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 19 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. 19． A．takes in B．gives off C．heats up D．cools down 【答案】19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。 19．句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。 takes in吸收；gives off散发；heats up加热；cools down冷却。根据“But when the sun shine”及“This water rises up to make clouds in the sky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。 考点三 逻辑关系 （2025·潍坊卷） The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 24 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. 24. A．So B．Or C．As D．But 【答案】D 【解析】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康的危害。 句意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。 So 所以；Or 或者；As 因为；But 但是。“many of these deaths need not happen”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 （2024·潍坊卷） In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 20(sunlight) or when buried. 21 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. 21．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 【答案】C 【解析】句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 （2023·日照卷） I tried, 14 only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. 14．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 14．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。 14．句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I tried”和“only an unpleasant sound came out”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。 考点四 代词指代 （2025·枣庄卷） From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in 10 , and I will win. I’ll remember this forever. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【解析】本文讲述了作者13岁时在新学校第一学期期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩，感到非常沮丧。父母通过一封信鼓励作者从失败中学习，不要失去希望。这封信让作者重拾信心，通过反思失败原因并制定计划，最终变得更加自信。 10. 句意：相信自己，我就会赢。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I will win”可知，此处是对自己的鼓励，主语是I，反身代词用myself，故选A。 （2024·青岛卷） Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She 9(B) me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problems by 10 . Who will you miss? 9．A．invited B．guided C．ordered D．needed 10．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself 【答案】10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊即将从初中毕业，他回忆起了一些难忘的时刻。 10．句意：她帮助我自己解决问题。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“helped me solve problems by”可知是让我自己解决问题。故选C。 （2023·潍坊卷） We use half of the rain water 22 falls over the earth. 22. A. it B．that C．this D．What 【答案】B 【解析】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。 22. 句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。 it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。 1. 通读全文，掌握大意 · 先快速浏览全文，关注首尾段（常点明主题）和每段首句（多为段落中心）。 · 标记出时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息，初步构建故事框架。 · 例：若文章开头提到“Last summer, I took a trip to Yunnan”，可预判内容围绕旅行经历展开。 2. 逐空分析，结合语境 · 根据空格所在句子的上下文，判断所需词性（名/动/形/副等）及语法形式（时态、单复数等）。 · 利用“前后呼应”原则：前文出现的线索（如代词it/they指代对象）可能在后文填空处重复使用。 · 例：前文提到“a dog”，后文空格可能出现“It was very loyal”。 3. 利用固定搭配与逻辑关系 · 积累常见短语（如look forward to, be interested in）和连词逻辑（but/however表转折，because/so表因果）。 · 通过情感色彩判断：若描述“失败的经历”，空格可能填消极词汇（disappointed/frustrated）。 4. 代入验证，检查连贯性 · 完成所有填空后，再次通读全文，确保语义通顺、逻辑自洽。 · 特别注意时态一致性（如全篇为过去时，动词需用过去式）。 1. 以偏概全：仅凭单个句子选择答案，忽略整体语境。 例：看到“he is good at math”就认为下文必填“math teacher”，但实际可能转向“science”领域。 2. 母语干扰：受中文表达习惯影响选错搭配。 例：“开门”应为open the door，而非“open door”（缺少冠词）。 3. 过度联想：添加主观臆测，脱离原文事实。 例：文中未提及“下雨”，却因个人经验强行关联“雨伞”。 1. 感情一致原则 全文积极 → 选好词；全文消极 → 选坏词。 · happy, lucky, successful, kind… · sad, difficult, hard, terrible… 感情色彩不对，直接排除。 2. 原词复现 / 近义词复现 文中出现过的词，或意思相近的词，90% 是答案。 3. 转折必考点 看到：but, however, although, though前后意思一定相反。 4. 因果必考点 看到：so, because, therefore, as a result前面是原因 → 后面是结果前面是结果 → 后面是原因 5. 固定搭配直接选（不用多想） · look after / for / at · be good at · be interested in · be strict with · take care of · pay attention to 6. 代词指代 看到 it / they / this / that / such往前找：指代的是人还是物、单数还是复数。 Passage 1 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）If you look at the 2026 calendar, you will notice something unusual: Chinese New Year’s Eve falls on the 29th day of the last lunar month, not the 30th. For many, this 1 a simple question: where does the 30th day go? The answer lies in the workings of the lunar calendar. Unlike the solar calendar, it follows the moon’s 2 . It takes about 29.53 days for the moon to circle the earth. But a month cannot have 29.53 days—it must have a 3 number. So each lunar month is either 29 or 30 days long. Months with 30 days are called “big months”; those with 29 are called “small months”. The last month of the lunar year is La Yue. In 2026, La Yue is a small month. That is why the 30th day does not 4 . What’s more, from 2025 to 2029, La Yue will be a small month for five straight years. This pattern (模式) is set by 5 itself, and no one can change it. The Spring Festival is the most valuable time for Chinese families. Though the date may be 6 , its meaning does not change. On the 29th of La Yue, families gather around the table. They share dishes made with love, talk about the year past, and greet the new one with 7 . So do not be 8 when you see no “Big Year 30” on your calendar. The date may be different, but the warmth of reunion is always there. This tradition has been 9 for thousands of years, and it will keep bringing families together, year after year. It is not the date that 10 —it is the time we share with the ones we love. 1．A．raises B．solves C．finds D．asks 2．A．speed B．cycle C．path D．light 3．A．whole B．fixed C．simple D．lucky 4．A．appear B．arrive C．return D．pass 5．A．nature B．time C．rule D．human 6．A．late B．different C．early D．short 7．A．fun B．care C．hope D．pride 8．A．excited B．troubled C．tired D．angry 9．A．broke down B．turned down C．passed down D．cut down 10．A．works B．matters C．helps D．stays 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲解2026年除夕无大年三十是农历小月的自然规律所致，虽日期有变化，但春节团圆的温暖与传统寓意始终不变。 1．句意：对许多人来说，这就引出了一个简单的问题：三十那天去哪了？ 此处搭配question表示提出、引出问题，raise有提出之意；solve解决、find发现、ask询问均不符合搭配与语境。 2．句意：它遵循月亮的运行周期。 根据后文月球绕地球运转时长的内容，此处指月亮周期变化，cycle周期符合；speed速度、path轨迹、light光线均不贴合历法原理。 3．句意：但一个月份不能有29.53天，必须是整数。 29.53不是整数，whole完整的、整数的符合句意；fixed固定的、simple简单的、lucky幸运的均不符。 4．句意：这就是三十号不会出现的原因。 前文说腊月是小月没有三十，appear出现符合语境；arrive到达、return返回、pass度过逻辑不通。 5．句意：这个规律是大自然本身设定的，无人能更改。 月相历法属于自然规律，nature大自然符合；time时间、rule规则、human人类均不符合文意。 6．句意：虽说日期可能不一样，但意义从未改变。 全文在讲除夕有无三十、日期不同，different不同的贴合主旨；late晚的、early早的、short短的均不契合。 7．句意：一家人分享爱心饭菜，回望旧岁，满怀希望迎接新年。 迎接新年应带着期许与希望，hope希望符合；fun乐趣、care关心、pride骄傲搭配不当。 8．句意：所以当日历上没有大年三十时，不必困惑在意。 结合文意，安慰大家不用为此困扰，troubled困惑的、烦恼的符合；excited激动的、tired疲惫的、angry生气的语义相反。 9．句意：这个传统已经传承了数千年。 传统文化是代代流传，pass down传承符合；break down崩溃、turn down拒绝、cut down砍伐均不符。 10．句意：重要的不是日期，而是我们与所爱之人相伴的时光。 固定句式it is not...that matters表示……不重要，matter要紧、重要贴合句意；work奏效、help帮助、stay停留均不合适。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·一模）A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that 1 changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very 2 things, like atoms and even smaller particles (粒子). Around 1900 scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein started to describe why the atomic (原子的) world could not be explained by the classical theories developed by Isaac Newton and others two centuries earlier. In the 1920s, more scientists including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger bravely 3 from classical physics and developed quantum mechanics further, opening the door to future progress and useful inventions that continue to 4 our modern life. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many counter-intuitive phenomena happen. For example, an atom can be in two places at the same time, and a cat in a box can be both alive and dead. In another 5 called “spooky action at a distance”, when two particles become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one instantly influences the state of the other, 6 far apart they are. It’s like having a pair of magical dice (骰子) that always show the same numbers, even from opposite sides of the galaxy (星系). These 7 may sound hard to imagine or even strange, but they are the reason we have modern technology today. The GPS that finds your location, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum principles. Most importantly, the design of the silicon chip (硅芯片) 8 every computer and smartphone depends on our understanding of how electrons behave in semiconductors (半导体) a quantum effect. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers that could solve problems too hard for today’s supercomputers and 9 quantum encryption (加密技术) to make unbreakable communication networks. Quantum physics has taught us that the universe is full of surprises and that its 10 are as great as our imagination. 1．A．completely B．exactly C．clearly D．actually 2．A．true B．false C．small D．big 3．A．broke up B．broke away C．broke down D．broke into 4．A．finish B．start C．influence D．shape 5．A．saying B．rule C．law D．order 6．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 7．A．ideas B．facts C．examples D．news 8．A．inside B．outside C．above D．beside 9．A．using B．discovering C．improving D．creating 10．A．risks B．possibilities C．hopes D．challenges 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了量子力学的诞生、发展及其对现代科技的深远影响，讲述了它如何彻底改变人类对现实的理解。 1．句意：一百年前，一群科学家建立了一个彻底改变了人们理解现实旧方式的模型：量子力学。completely 意为“彻底地、完全地”，强调量子力学对传统认知的颠覆性改变；其余选项无法体现“颠覆旧有认知”的程度。 2．句意：量子力学研究非常微小的事物，比如原子甚至更小的粒子。like“比如”，结合后面的“smaller”，举例说明被研究的对象应该是极小的微观物质。 3．句意：20 世纪 20 年代，包括尼尔斯・玻尔、维尔纳・海森堡和埃尔温・薛定谔在内的更多科学家勇敢地脱离经典物理学，进一步发展了量子力学。根据“from...developed...further”，科学家们跳出经典物理框架，创新发展新理论。broke away from 意为“从……脱离、摆脱”。 4．句意：为未来的进步和持续塑造我们现代生活的实用发明打开了大门。shape 意为“塑造、影响……的发展”，比 influence 更强调“深度构建、形成”的含义，体现量子力学对现代生活的根本性塑造。 5．句意：在另一个被称为“鬼魅般的超距作用”的定律中……。rule意为“定律”（单数）。此处指代前文提到的“鬼魅般的超距作用”这一个定律，故用单数。 6．句意：当两个粒子纠缠时，一个的状态会立即影响另一个，无论它们相距多么遥远。far形容词， however 后接形容词或副词，however far apart 意为“无论距离多远”。 7．句意：这些观点可能听起来难以想象甚至奇怪，但它们是我们拥有现代科技的原因。上文讲的都是观点，并非事实，facts 强调其客观真实性；examples（例子）无法表示“我们拥有现代科技的原因”。 8．句意：最重要的是，每台电脑和智能手机内部的硅芯片设计，都依赖于我们对电子在半导体中行为的理解——这是一种量子效应。inside “在……内部”，硅芯片是电子设备的内部核心部件，符合语境。 9．句意：科学家们正在制造量子计算机，同时创造量子加密技术以构建无法破解的通信网络。creating“创造、创建”，呼应前面的building，体现从无到有地研发新技术。 10．句意：量子物理学告诉我们，宇宙充满惊喜，它的可能性和我们的想象力一样广阔。possibilities“可能性、潜力”，呼应前文“surprises”，强调宇宙的未知潜力。 Passage 3 （2020·山东青岛·二模）Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking 1 action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. Italy is 2 lockdown. It is one of the countries worst affected by the COVID-19 coronavirus. The country has reported over 80,000 cases of infections（感染）. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The 3 country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors 4 into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets 5 a good reason. Three-quarters of the world is in lockdown as countries try to contain the virus. Some mayors in Italy are 6 angry messages on social media. The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs 7 times a day. He posted a video saying: "Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don't you 8 it? You are irresponsible idiots, colossal idiots." The president of Lombardy, Italy's worst affected region, said: "Too many people are still out and about." Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "Everyone's efforts are needed 9 the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger." Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people 10 . 1．A．direction B．direct C．director 2．A．around B．between C．under 3．A．either B．all C．whole 4．A．go B．went C．going 5．A．without B．with C．of 6．A．jumping B．adding C．posting 7．A．many B．much C．most 8．A．real B．get C．do 9．A．though B．until C．as 10．A．up B．down C．by 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了意大利市长们斥责市民不遵守封锁规定，还是有人无故进出，没有意识到问题的严重性。市长表示因为国家经济和社会受到了威胁，所以需要每个人都出力，遵守规定，平稳渡过危机。 1．句意：意大利市长们正在采取直接行动，确保市民们遵守封锁规定。 direction方向；direct直接的；director导演。由“Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking…action to make sure people follow lockdown rules.”可知，采取直接的行动，这里缺少形容词，故选B。 2．句意：意大利都在封锁之中。 around在……周围；between在……之间；under在……下。由“Italy is…lockdown.”可知，意大利在封城的这种状态下，故选C。 3．句意：整个国家都在封锁之中，但是并不是所有人都遵守规定。 either两者中的一个，或者……或者；all全都，三者以及三者以上；whole全部的，整个的。由“The…country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules.”可知，意大利整个这个国家在封城的这种状态下，整个的应该是whole，故选C。 4．句意：网上有很多市长上街命令人们呆在家里的视频。 go去，原形；went去，一般过去式；going去，分词形式。由“There are many videos online of mayors…into the streets to order people to stay at home.”可知，网上有很多视频，市长上街让人们呆在家里，本句是there be句型中动词用ing形式，表示正在做某事，视频播放的是市长正在街上做某事，故选C。 5．句意：意大利有超过十万人因无正当理由上街而被惩罚。 without没有；with有；of……的。由“Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets…a good reason.”可知，有些人不遵守规定，没有任何正当理由上街，故选A。 6．句意：意大利的一些市长在社交媒体上愤怒发帖。 jumping跳；adding附加；posting张贴，公布。由“Some mayors in Italy are…angry messages on social media.”可知，发出愤怒的消息，故选C。 7．句意：某小镇的市长称，人们一天遛狗很多次，他对此感到厌倦。 many许多，后面加可数名词复数；much许多，后面加不可数名词；most大部分的。由“The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs…times a day.”可知，市长对一些现象很厌倦，有的人一天遛狗很多次，times次数，很多次many times，故选A。 8．句意：你们还不明白吗? real真的；get得到，明白；do做。由“Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don’t you…it?”可知，你要带这些失禁的狗去哪里呢？你需要呆在家里。人们会死的，你难道还不明白吗？故选B。 9．句意：由于我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。 though尽管，虽然；until直到；as当……时，由于。由“Everyone’s efforts are needed…the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger.”可知，因为我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。故选C。 10．句意：意大利人还掀起了一股在自家阳台上唱歌助兴的全球风潮。 up向上；down向下；by凭借。由“Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people…”可知，人们唱歌助兴，激励人们，cheer sb. up。故选A。 Passage 4 （2025·山东日照·中考真题）Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 . On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 . The race started, and to everyone’s 6 , Tim began to jog. It was not fast. He kept moving, 7 he could hardly keep up with the other runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn’t stop. As the race went on, something 8 . A few students started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim” they shouted. Their encouragement made Tim feel 9 . It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about 10 to himself that he could finish. By the time he reached the final lap (圈), Tim was tired out, but he pushed through. As he 11 the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath. His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. It didn’t matter that he hadn’t 13 the race. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought 14 . From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about 15 —it was about heart. 1．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly 2．A．game B．trick C．part D．record 3．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed 4．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed 6．A．surprise B．joy C．shame D．anger 7．A．since B．though C．when D．until 8．A．stopped B．worked C．disappeared D．changed 9．A．healthier B．luckier C．cooler D．lighter 10．A．suggesting B．explaining C．proving D．promising 11．A．crossed B．saw C．missed D．left 12．A．argued with B．laughed at C．competed with D．cared about 13．A．entered B．won C．completed D．watched 14．A．necessary B．interesting C．valuable D．possible 15．A．speed B．height C．size D．time 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被哄骗参加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。 1．句意：每天，他都希望自己能像其他孩子一样，轻松地快速奔跑和做运动，但这似乎总是遥不可及。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；easily轻松地；properly适当地。根据“Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports...”可知，从“but that always seemed out of reach”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样毫无困难、“轻松地”进行运动，此处选easily。 故选C。 2．句意：有一天，他的一群同学决定捉弄他。 game游戏；trick诡计，玩笑；part部分；record记录。根据“One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a...on him.”以及后文“They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race”可知，这里是说同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”，“play a trick on sb.”是固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”，此处选trick。故选B。 3．句意：他们觉得看他失败会很有趣。 fail失败；cry哭泣；smile微笑；succeed成功。根据“They thought it would be fun to watch him...”以及他们捉弄他让他参加不擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛中“失败”出丑，此处选fail。故选A。 4．句意：比赛当天，蒂姆正要和同学们一起去看台观看比赛，这时他看到他们中的一些人举着印有他头像的海报，上面写着“大长跑健将”和“蒂姆加油”等大大的字。 find找到；cheer欢呼；help帮助；join加入。根据“On the race day, as Tim was about to...his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台)”可知，这里表示蒂姆正要“加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛，此处选join。故选D。 5．句意：他尴尬地僵在那里。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there...”可知，被同学骗去参加比赛，这种情况会让他感到“尴尬”，此处选embarrassed。故选C。 6．句意：比赛开始了，令每个人惊讶的是，蒂姆开始慢跑。 surprise惊讶；joy快乐；shame羞愧；anger愤怒。根据“The race started, and to everyone’s...”以及大家原本以为他不会跑或跑不下来，结果他开始跑了，这一情况让大家感到“惊讶”，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，蒂姆的行为让人感到惊讶，此处选surprise。故选A。 7．句意：他一直在跑，尽管他几乎跟不上其他选手。 since自从；though尽管；when当……时候；until直到。根据“He kept moving,...he could hardly keep up with the other runners.”可知，前后句子存在转折让步关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直在跑，此处选though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：随着比赛的进行，情况发生了变化。 stopped停止；worked工作；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据“As the race went on, something...”以及后文“A few students started cheering for him.”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样了，发生了“改变”，此处选changed。故选D。 9．句意：他们的鼓励让蒂姆感觉更轻松。 healthier更健康；luckier更幸运；cooler更酷；lighter更轻松。根据“Their encouragement made Tim feel...”可知，同学们的鼓励让蒂姆在心理上负担减轻，更有动力去跑，这里用“lighter”比较合适，可理解为心理上“更轻松”，此处选lighter。故选D。 10．句意：这不再是关于获胜；而是关于向自己证明他能完成比赛。 suggesting建议；explaining解释；proving证明；promising承诺。根据“It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about...to himself that he could finish.”可知，蒂姆坚持跑下去的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成比赛，此处选proving。故选C。 11．句意：当他冲过终点线时，他倒在地上，完全喘不过气来。 crossed穿过；saw看见；missed错过；left离开。根据“As he...the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath.”可知，这里描述他“穿过”终点线这一动作，“cross the finish line”是常用表达“冲过终点线”，此处选crossed。故选A。 12．句意：他那些曾经嘲笑他的同学，现在都在鼓掌并呼喊他的名字。 argued with与……争论；laughed at嘲笑；competed with与……竞争；cared about关心。根据“His classmates, who had once...him, were now clapping and shouting his name.”以及前文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可知，曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的，此处选laughed at。故选B。 13．句意：蒂姆没有赢得比赛也没关系。 entered进入；won赢得；completed完成；watched观看。根据“It didn’t matter that he hadn’t...the race.”可知，这里说的是他没有“赢得”比赛，此处选won。故选B。 14．句意：他跑完了，这比他曾经认为的可能的事情要多得多。 necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought...”可知，他完成比赛这件事超出了他之前认为自己能做到的“可能性”范围，此处选possible。故选D。 15．句意：蒂姆向每个人表明，力量不在于体型大小——而在于内心。 speed速度；height高度；size尺寸，体型；time时间。根据“From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about...—it was about heart.”以及前文围绕他因体重问题被捉弄展开可知，这里说的是力量不是由“体型”决定的，此处选size。故选C。 Passage 5 （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider . In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the 1 address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors 2 he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for 3 late . Wang was 4 . On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and 5 them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It 6 went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, 7 the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same 8 as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his 9 collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no 10 to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much , but now, the most important task is to 11 my family, Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to 12 , thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my 13 ,” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have 14 many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s 15 of writing poems at all. Now, they are also learning to write poems. 1．A．full B．wrong C．normal D．large 2．A．after B．since C．before D．then 3．A．arriving B．resting C．remembering D．ordering 4．A．nervous B．excited C．unhappy D．interested 5．A．shared B．mixed C．compared D．paid 6．A．probably B．quickly C．correctly D．badly 7．A．above B．under C．among D．before 8．A．color B．size C．shape D．prize 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．plans B．risks C．spirits D．collections 11．A．part with B．depend on C．look after D．give up 12．A．hide B．write C．succeed D．sing 13．A．job B．advice C．secret D．record 14．A．chosen B．caught C．moved D．understood 15．A．research B．preparation C．hobby D．job 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述外卖骑手王计兵的故事。 1．句意：2019年，他有一次糟糕的经历，因为顾客留了错误的地址。 full满的；wrong错误的；normal正常的；large大的。根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors”可知，因为地址有误所以爬了18层楼。故选B。 2．句意：王找了三栋楼，爬了18层后，终于把食物送到顾客手中 。 after之后；since因为；before之前；then然后。根据“18 floors”可知，“找到楼、爬楼层”是在“送到食物”之前的动作，before符合逻辑。故选C。 3．句意：然而，顾客因他到达晚了而生他的气。 arriving到达；resting休息；remembering记住；ordering订购。根据“the customer was angry with Wang for”可知，这里表示因为送餐迟到而不满。arriving late表示“到达晚了”。故选A。 4．句意：王很不高兴。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；unhappy开心的；interested有兴趣的。根据“However, the customer was angry with Wang”及前文可知，送餐遇波折还被顾客指责，心情应是不高兴。故选C。 5．句意：从那以后，他开始写诗并和朋友们分享。 shared分享；mixed混合；compared比较；paid支付。根据“them with his friends”可知，share sth. with sb.是“和某人分享某物”，这里表示和朋友分享诗。故选A。 6．句意：诗很快走红了。 probably可能地；quickly快速地；correctly正确地；badly坏地。根据“went viral (走红)”及后文诗集出版等，诗是很快走红。故选B。 7．句意：同年，王出版了一本有180多首诗的诗集，以同样的标题（《赶时间的人》）。 above在……之上；under在下面；among在之中；before之前。根据“the same title”可知，under the same title表示“以同样的标题”，这里表示以……标题出版。故选B。 8．句意：《赶时间的人》这本书的封面是蓝色的，和王穿的制服颜色一样 。 color颜色；size尺码；shape形状；prize价格。根据“as the uniform that Wang wears”可知，这里表示封面的颜色和制服颜色一致。故选A。 9．句意：2023 年 4 月，王出版了他的第二本诗集，题为《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“published a collection...”可知，前面2022年出版了第一本，这里表示2023年出版的是第二本。故选B。 10．句意：虽然王已经出版了两本书，但他没有打算辞去工作成为全职作家 。 plans计划；risks风险；spirits精神；collections收藏。根据“to give up his job”可知，have plans to do sth.表示“有做某事的计划”，这里指没计划辞职。故选A。 11．句意：我非常喜欢写作，但现在，最重要的任务是照顾我的家人 。 part with与……分开；depend on依赖；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据“my family”可知，这里表示照顾家里人。故选C。 12．句意：做外卖骑手给了我写作的时间，多亏了灵活的工作时间。 hide隐藏；write写作；succeed成功；sing唱歌。根据“gives me time to”可知，前文说他喜欢写诗，这里表示写作。故选B。 13．句意：所以我会保留我的工作。 job工作；advice建议；secret秘密；record记录。根据“So I will keep my”可知，这里表示保留外卖骑手的工作，故选A。 14．句意：王的诗歌和故事感动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。 chosen选择；caught抓住；moved感动；understood理解。根据“many people”可知，这里表示他的诗感动了许多人。moved many people表示“感动很多人”，符合文意。故选C。 15．句意：起初，他们根本不知道他们父亲的写作爱好。 research研究；preparation准备；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“of writing”可知，这里表示写作是王的爱好。故选C。 Passage 6 （2025·山东潍坊·三模）A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was 1 to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor 2 his own experience. “I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. As a doctor, I 3 knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same 4 as you. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I decided to regard every day as a gift. From then on, I 5 the past ten years in doing meaningful things. Every day is full of wonder. 6 I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe the meaning of life is not 7 by how long it is, but by the way you live it. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried 8 into a happy look. The doctor is right. 9 knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t 10 anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today. 1．A．afraid B．angry C．similar D．mad 2．A．spread B．heard C．shared D．reported 3．A．suddenly B．clearly C．finally D．recently 4．A．chance B．idea C．result D．feeling 5．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 6．A．Since B．As C．Though D．Unless 7．A．expected B．decided C．finished D．developed 8．A．spirit B．face C．sense D．heart 9．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 10．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．stick to 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一名医生通过自己的经历告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。 1．句意：他说他害怕死，希望医生能告诉他他能活多久。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；similar相似的；mad生气的。根据“to die”可知是害怕死。故选A。 2．句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了自己的经历。 spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reported报道。根据“his own experience.”可知是分享经历，故选C。 3．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时可能结束。 suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；finally终于；recently最近。根据“I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. As a doctor”可知他是医生，所以是清楚地知道自己的情况。故选B。 4．句意：我和你有同样的感觉。 chance机会；idea想法；result结果；feeling感觉。根据上文“I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago.”可知，医生也生病了，和这位病人有相同的感觉。故选D。 5．句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里一直在做有意义的事情。 spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是形式主语it；paid付钱，主语是人。根据“the past ten years in doing meaningful things”可知此处是结构sb. spend time in doing sth.。故选A。 6．句意：虽然我不知道你的问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它有多长，而是取决于你的生活方式。 since自从；as因为；though虽然；unless除非。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：虽然我不知道你的问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它有多长，而是取决于你的生活方式。 expected期待；decided决定；finished结束；developed发展。根据“the meaning of life is not...by how long it is”可知生命的意义不是由生命的长度决定的。故选B。 8．句意：病人点了点头，把担忧的脸变成了高兴的表情。 spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据“turned his worried...into a happy look”可知是他担忧的脸。故选B。 9．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“knows what will happen in the future”以及常识可知没有人知道未来会发生什么。故选D。 10．句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。 think of想起；look at看；worry about担心；stick to坚持。根据“anything that is not sure”可知是不要担心不确定的事情。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025·山东济南·三模）Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel 1 to make friends. She started running the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) program 2 she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that 3 at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a 4 . “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says. The idea 5 caught on. The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country 6 buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “and this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie got the 7 for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got home, she 8 the idea to her principal (校长), her teachers, and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like 9 ,” Sammie says. To deal with the cost and be eco-friendly, she asked her community to 10 bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to upcycle (升级改造) these into three 11 . Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome personal challenges. “I 12 to be really, really shy,” she says, “but I’m much more outgoing now.” 13 Sammie’s work shows is that we don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Even 14 acts of kindness can be powerful. She says, “In fact, the most 15 thing is to have a warm heart.” 1．A．happy B．lonely C．angry D．excited 2．A．when B．if C．although D．but 3．A．nobody B．everyone C．anyone D．none 4．A．teacher B．teammate C．classmate D．friend 5．A．clearly B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly 6．A．set up B．turn on C．lead to D．put off 7．A．place B．idea C．reason D．notice 8．A．argued B．formed C．borrowed D．presented 9．A．money B．practice C．time D．energy 10．A．buy B．take C．collect D．provide 11．A．benches B．desks C．caps D．programs 12．A．wanted B．decided C．liked D．used 13．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 14．A．much B．small C．big D．large 15．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．friendly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了萨米为了帮助孤独的孩子交朋友而发起的“伙伴长椅”项目，该项目从她所在学校逐渐推广，克服了诸多困难，最终取得了成效。 1．句意：多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“who was feeling lonely”可知，此处指孤独的孩子。故选B。 2．句意：她在印第安纳州韦恩堡读三年级的时候就开始了伙伴长椅项目。 when当……时；if如果；although尽管；but但是。根据“she was in the third grade”可知，此处指项目发起的时间。故选A。 3．句意：这个想法是，任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。 nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；none没有。根据“...at school who was feeling lonely could...”可知，这个椅子任何人都能坐。故选C。 4．句意：让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。 teacher老师；teammate队友；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“...to make friends.”可知，此处指需要朋友的孩子。故选D。 5．句意：这个想法很快就流行起来了。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“The bench brought kids together.”可知，这一项目发展得很快。故选B。 6．句意：从那以后，萨米帮助全国各地的社区建立了伙伴长椅。 set up设立；turn on打开；lead to导致；put off推迟。根据“buddy benches.”可知，此处指建立伙伴长椅。故选A。 7．句意：萨米在2017年的夏令营中想到了伙伴长椅项目。 place地方；idea主意；reason理由；notice通知。根据“Sammie got the...for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017.”可知，此处指萨米想到这一主意的时间，故选B。 8．句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个伙伴长凳会很酷，所以当她回到家时，她向校长、老师和父母提出了这个想法。 argued争论；formed形成；borrowed借；presented提出。根据“the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents.”可知，萨米向校长、老师和父母提出了这个想法。故选D。 9．句意：有很多小挑战，比如钱。 money钱；practice实践；time实践；energy能量。根据“To deal with the cost...”可知，项目面临资金问题。故选A。 10．句意：为了支付费用和环保，她要求她的社区收集瓶盖。 buy购买；take拿；collect收集；provide提供。根据“Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries.”可知，此处指收集瓶盖。故选C。 11．句意：一家名为“绿树塑料”的公司能够将这些塑料升级为三条长椅。 benches长椅；desks课桌；caps帽子；programs项目。根据“A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to upcycle these into three...”可知，这些瓶盖成为了三把长椅。故选A。 12．句意：我以前非常非常害羞。 wanted想要；decided决定；liked喜欢；used使用。根据“but I’m much more outgoing now.”可知此处考查used to do“过去常常”。故选D。 13．句意：萨米的工作表明，我们不一定要成为成年人才能有所作为。 When在何时；Where在何地；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...Sammie’s work shows is that...”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句，指代“所展示的内容”。故选C。 14．句意：即使是很小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。 much多的；small小的；big大的；large巨大的。根据“...acts of kindness can be powerful.”可知，小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。故选B。 15．句意：其实，最重要的是要有一颗温暖的心。 important重要的；necessary必要的；possible可能的；friendly友善的。根据“In fact, the most...thing is to have a warm heart.”可知，有一颗温暖的心很重要。故选A。 Passage 8 （2025·山东青岛·三模）I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat uncontrollably. But one summer, my adventurous friends 1 me to join their rock-climbing plan, and I decided it was time to face my tear head-on 2 avoiding it forever. We arrived at the climbing gym, early Saturday morning. The walls, painted like rocky chits, stretched toward the ceiling like giants. My friends 3 put on their climbing belts (带子) and started practicing on the lower routes, laughing as they challenged each other. I stood frozen, watching them with a 4 of admiration and worry. What if I fell? What if I embarrassed myself? A wave of self-doubt 5 me like icy water. After minutes of hesitation (犹豫), I finally 6 my belt with shaking fingers. The first few feet were 7 , with large colorful holds within easy reach. But as I climb higher, the holds became smaller and farther apart. My legs felt weak, and I held the 8 so hard that the ups of my fingers turned white. “You’ve got this!” My friends cheered from below. 9 their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat. A single look downward made my stomach drop—the ground 10 kilometers away. Fear filled me. I pressed my head 11 the wall. I tried to 12 my breathing. Memories of past failures flashed through my mind, but then I remembered my promise, “This time, I won’t give up.” Step by step, I moved up, focusing only on the next hold. To my surprise, each successful 13 gave me more courage. When I finally succeeded in 14 the top, tears of relief ran down my face. Everyone started cheering loudly. That day, I learned that 15 challenge you face, the hardest part of overcoming fear isn’t the climb itself—it’s taking the first step. 1．A．warned B．invited C．sent D．noticed 2．A．in front of B．out of C．because of D．instead of 3．A．sadly B．unskillfully C．excitedly D．continuously 4．A．bit B．mess C．amount D．mix 5．A．washed over B．raised up C．brought back D．knocked on 6．A．unlocked B．tied C．connected D．blew 7．A．manageable B．avoidable C．impossible D．exchangeable 8．A．feet B．clothes C．holds D．candles 9．A．And B．But C．So D．For 10．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．seemed 11．A．against B．under C．in D．across 12．A．believe B．speed C．calm D．miss 13．A．order B．lesson C．move D．mind 14．A．understanding B．reaching C．jumping D．expecting 15．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和朋友们一起攀岩，最终战胜了自己的故事。 1．句意：但有一年夏天，我的冒险朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候直面我的眼泪了，而不是永远回避它。 warned警告；invited邀请；sent发送；noticed通知。根据“me to join their rock-climbing plan,”可知，这里说的是作者的朋友邀请他参加攀岩计划。故选B。 2．句意：但有一年夏天，我的冒险朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候直面我的眼泪了，而不是永远回避它。 in front of在……前面；out of在……之外；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“I decided it was time to face my tear head-on”可知，作者决定直面恐惧，而不是逃避它。故选D。 3．句意：我的朋友们兴奋地系上攀岩带，开始在较低的路线上练习，互相挑战时哈哈大笑。 sadly悲伤地；unskillfully不熟练地；excitedly兴奋地；continuously连续不断地。根据“The walls, painted like rocky chits, stretched toward the ceiling like giants.”可知，作者的朋友们对于攀岩都很兴奋。故选C。 4．句意：我呆呆地站着，既钦佩又担心地看着他们。 bit一点；mess混乱；amount数量；mix混合。根据“I stood frozen, watching them with a…of admiration and worry.”可知，作者既决心挑战自己，又担心自己不够勇敢因此是带着一种决心和担忧的混合情绪。故选D。 5．句意：一股自我怀疑的浪潮如冰水般席卷我。 washed over洗刷；raised up升起；brought back带回；knocked on敲击。根据“A wave of self-doubt…me like icy water.”可知，一股自我怀疑的浪潮如冰水般席卷了作者。故选A。 6．句意：犹豫了几分钟后，我终于用颤抖的手指系好了攀岩绳。 unlocked开锁；tied系；connected连接；blew吹。根据“my belt with shaking fingers.”可知，作者最后还是决定挑战自己，系上了攀岩绳。故选B。 7．句意：前几步是可控的，大型彩色支架触手可及。 manageable可管理的；avoidable可以避免的；impossible不可能的；exchangeable可交换的。根据“with large colorful holds within easy reach.”可知，前几步是可控的。故选A。 8．句意：我的腿感到无力，我紧紧地抓着衣服，手指都变白了。 feet脚；clothes衣服；holds保留；candles蜡烛。根据“so hard that the ups of my fingers turned white.”可知，我紧紧地抓着衣服，手指都变白了。故选B。 9．句意：但他们的声音被我的心跳声掩盖了。 And和；But但是；So所以；For为了。根据“their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat.”可知，这里表示转折。故选B。 10．句意：向下看了一眼，我的胃就掉了下来——地面似乎在几公里之外。 sounded听起来；tasted品尝；smelt闻起来；seemed好像。根据“the ground…kilometers away.”可知，这里是地面似乎在几公里之外。故选D。 11．句意：我心中充满了恐惧。我把头靠在墙上。 against紧靠；under在下面；in在……里面；across穿过。根据“I pressed my head…the wall.”可知，我把头靠在墙上。故选A。 12．句意：我试着让自己的呼吸平静下来。 believe相信；speed速度；calm冷静；miss错过。根据“I tried to…my breathing.”可知，这里是我试着让自己的呼吸平静下来。故选C。 13．句意：令我惊讶的是，每一次成功的移动都给了我更多的勇气。 order顺序；lesson经验；move移动；mind介意。根据“Step by step, I moved up, focusing only on the next hold.”可知，我在一步步的移动，每一次成功的移动都给了我勇气。故选C。 14．句意：当我终于成功登上山顶时，如释重负的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。 understanding理解；reaching到达；jumping跳；expecting预期。根据“the top”可知，这里是成功登上山顶。故选B。 15．句意：那天，我了解到，无论何时面临挑战，克服恐惧最困难的部分不是攀登本身，而是迈出第一步。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；however然而；whatever无论什么。根据“challenge you face,”可知，这里指无论何时面临挑战。故选A。 Passage 9 （2024·山东淄博·三模） Living in the city, I have never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a 1 at an activity organized by my school last year. At first, I thought farming was 2 and only required physical work. 3 after I tried it out, my opinion changed. The most unforgettable was 4 the pots (花盆) of plants. If you think it’s just about moving plants from one pot to another, you’re totally wrong. It also 5 knowledge and patience. First, you need to understand the preferences of plants. For example, some plants prefer dry soil (土壤). So before we move plants, we should have a good understanding of 6 needs. But learning about them is only the first step. In the process of moving, you need to show great patience. For example, if you don’t move the roots (根) 7 enough, you could kill the plant. Just as my teacher said, “Everything we do isn’t as easy as it looks. The 8 of changing pots is to create a better environment for plants, so soil should not be chosen freely.” Besides the lesson, I also succeeded in 9 one of my biggest fears—insects. When we changed the pots, we met some insects. At first, I was 10 and avoided them. But once the farmers told me more about them, I didn’t consider them as my enemies (敌人) any more. As the saying goes, nature is the best teacher. I have truly learned a lot from that experience. 1．A．gift B．chance C．power D．message 2．A．easy B．boring C．important D．relaxing 3．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 4．A．washing B．changing C．covering D．collecting 5．A．offers B．spreads C．exchanges D．needs 6．A．its B．your C．their D．our 7．A．politely B．silently C．suddenly D．carefully 8．A．rule B．result C．purpose D．problem 9．A．dealing with B．giving up C．thinking about D．writing down 10．A．tired B．afraid C．excited D．disappointed 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加农场活动的经历。 1．句意：幸运的是，我在去年学校组织的一次活动中得到了一个机会。 gift礼物；chance机会；power力量；message消息。根据上文“Living in the city, I have never done any farm work before.”以及“I got a…at an activity organized by my school last year”可知，此处指作者在去年学校组织的一次活动中得到了一个参加农场活动的机会。故选B。 2．句意：起初，我认为务农很容易，只需要体力劳动。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“only required physical work”可知，此处指作者认为务农只需要体力劳动，很容易。故选A。 3．句意：但在我尝试之后，我的观点发生了变化。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“…after I tried it out, my opinion changed.”可知，在作者尝试之后，作者的观点发生了变化；前半句与后半句之间为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 4．句意：最难忘的是换花盆。 washing洗；changing改变；covering覆盖；collecting收集。根据下文“If you think it’s just about moving plants from one pot to another, you’re totally wrong.”可知，如果你认为这只是把植物从一个花盆移到另一个花盆，那你就大错特错了；此处指换花盆。故选B。 5．句意：它也需要知识和耐心。 offers提供；spreads传播；exchanges交换；needs需要。根据下文“First, you need to understand the preferences of plants.”以及“In the process of moving, you need to show great patience.”可知，此处指换花盆需要知识和耐心。故选D。 6．句意：因此，在我们移动植物之前，我们应该充分了解它们的需求。 its它的；your你的，你们的；their它们的；our我们的。根据“So before we move plants, we should have a good understanding of…needs.”可知，此处指了解植物的需求，空后为名词“needs”，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词，应填their“它们的”。故选C。 7．句意：例如，如果你没有足够小心地移动根部，你可能会杀死植物。 politely有礼貌地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根据“if you don’t move the roots…enough, you could kill the plant”可知，此处指如果你没有小心地移动根部，你可能会杀死植物，应用副词来修饰动词“move”，应填carefully“小心地”。故选D。 8．句意：换盆的目的是为植物创造一个更好的环境，所以土壤不应该随意选择。 rule规则；result结果；purpose目的；problem问题。根据“The…of changing pots is to create a better environment for plants”可知，此处指换盆的目的是为植物创造一个更好的环境，the purpose of“……的目的”，固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：除了这节课，我还成功地解决了我最害怕的东西之一——昆虫。 dealing with处理；giving up放弃；thinking about思考；writing down写下。根据“Besides the lesson, I also succeeded in…one of my biggest fears—insects.”可知，此处指作者成功解决了自己最害怕的东西之一——昆虫。故选A。 10．句意：起初，我很害怕，避开了它们。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“avoided them”可知，此处指作者避开了昆虫，害怕昆虫。故选B。 Passage 10 （2025·山东泰安·三模）Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 12-year-old Fu Junxi, have 1 the world with a creative performance that mixes Chinese Kung Fu. On March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They 2 two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛). This is the 3 result a Chinese team has ever achieved in the competition. During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by 4 adding traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance. Their moves were mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly. 5 wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens (网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular Internet expression used to describe kids 6 are very talented for their age. 7 the words of Fu’s mother, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a 8 online, saying, “At just 10 and 12 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters on the Juste Debout stage-brave, focused and 9 .” Netizens were also amazed, 10 many positive comments (观点) online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so exciting!” 1．A．appeared B．amazed C．changed 2．A．beat B．won C．got 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．excitedly B．quietly C．perfectly 5．A．Their B．Themselves C．Them 6．A．who B．whose C．which 7．A．Across from B．According to C．Thanks to 8．A．movie B．photo C．post 9．A．unhealthy B．unstoppable C．unhappy 10．A．leaving B．leaves C．left 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述两名中国少年街舞选手将中国功夫融入舞蹈，在巴黎世界总决赛中惊艳表现并走红网络的故事。 1．句意：两位中国小街舞者，10岁的宋皓铭和12岁的符隽熙用融合中国功夫的创意表演震惊了世界。 appeared出现；amazed使震惊；changed改变。根据“with a creative performance that mixes Chinese Kung Fu”和“wonderful performance quickly made them popular online”可知，两位街舞表演者的表演震惊了世界并使他们走红网络。故选B。 2．句意：他们击败了两对顶尖国际选手并进入半决赛。 beat击败，后接人；won赢得，后接比赛；got得到。根据“reached the semifinals”可知，此处指击败对手，进入半决赛。空后指人，用beat。故选A。 3．句意：这是中国队伍在该赛事中取得的最佳成绩。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“a Chinese team has ever achieved in the competition.”可知，此处用最高级，强调历史性突破。故选C。 4．句意：在他们比赛表演过程中，这对年轻选手将中国传统功夫完美地融入舞蹈中，令观众惊叹不已。 excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“the young pair amazed the audience”可知，观众被武术和舞蹈的完美融合震惊。故选C。 5．句意：他们的精彩表演让他们迅速走红网络，网友们也​​给他们起了个可爱的外号“中国街舞小孩哥”。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词；Them他们，宾格。空处需作定语修饰“performance”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 6．句意：“孩子兄弟”，在中文中是“小孩哥”的意思，是一个流行的网络表达，用来形容那些在同龄人中很有天赋的孩子。 who谁，引导定语从句，指人；whose谁的，引导定语从句；which哪一个，引导定语从句，指物。空处到“age”位于名词“kids”后，为定语从句，先行词为“kids”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 7．句意：据符隽熙母亲所说，两个男孩自创了所有街舞动作。 Across from在……对面；According to根据……；Thanks to幸亏……。根据“the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves.”可知，根据符隽熙母亲的话得知了两个男孩自创舞蹈动作的事情。故选B。 8．句意：他们的全球总决赛表演结束后，Juste Debout在网上分享了一篇帖子，称“来自中国年仅10岁的宋皓铭和12岁符隽熙，在Juste Debout的舞台上，他们舞姿如同斗士——勇敢、专注、势不可挡。” movie电影；photo照片；post帖子。根据“saying”和“At just 10 and 12 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters on the Juste Debout stage-brave”可知，这是上传的帖子中的话。故选C。 9．句意：他们的全球总决赛表演结束后，Juste Debout在网上分享了一篇帖子，称“来自中国年仅10岁的宋皓铭和12岁符隽熙，在Juste Debout的舞台上，他们舞姿如同斗士——勇敢、专注、势不可挡。” unhealthy不健康的；unstoppable势不可挡的；unhappy不开心的。根据“brave, focused”可知，此处应赞美两个小孩。故选B。 10．句意：网友们也纷纷表示惊叹，在网上留下许多积极评论。 leaving留下，动词ing形式；leaves留下，动词三单形式；left留下了，动词过去式。根据“many positive comments (观点) online.”可知，留下评论是表示伴随的动作，用动词ing形式，表示网友主动留下积极评论。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $