内容正文:
专项06 连词成句
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】连词成句
解题小技巧
小学英语 “连词成句” 题型,主要考查词汇掌握、句型结构、语法运用及语序逻辑能力,掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题:
一、核心解题三步法
(一)审清题干要求
· 明确指令类型:圈出标点符号(句号 / 问号 / 感叹号),判断句子类型(陈述句 / 疑问句 / 祈使句)。
· 锁定核心信息:找出主语、谓语动词、固定搭配(如 Let’s、have got、there be),确认是否有特殊结构(如 in the library、on the shelf、for breakfast)。
(二)按规则组句排序
1. 陈述句(句号 .)
· 基本语序:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 / 表语 + 其他(地点 / 时间)
例:I /lived/in a small house. → I lived in a small house.
例:There /are/two libraries /in our school. → There are two libraries in our school.
· 特殊结构:Let’s + 动词原形(祈使句);have got /has got 放主语后。
例:Let’s /make/a home library. → Let’s make a home library.
2. 疑问句(问号?)
· 特殊疑问句:疑问词(What/Where/How many)+ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他
·
例:What /did/she /learn? → What did she learn?
例:Where /can/ I /find/books? → Where can I find books?
· 一般疑问句:助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他
例:Did /you/go /there? → Did you go there?
例:Have /you/got /a new bag? → Have you got a new bag?
3. 固定搭配优先连
· 先把固定短语拼好,再嵌入句子:
· thank you for… / talk to… / buy…for… / have…for breakfast / put…on the shelf
例:Thank /you/for /talking to us. → Thank you for talking to us.
4. 时间 / 地点放句末
· 时间词(yesterday/last year/ten years ago)、地点词(in China/at school/in the park)统一放在句子最后。
例:She /worked/in the fields /many years ago. → She worked in the fields many years ago.
(三)检查核对答案
· 检查首字母大写、句末标点是否正确。
· 检查单词是否全部用上,无遗漏、无重复。
· 检查语序是否通顺,语法是否正确(如动词时态、名词单复数)。
·
·
【题型一】连词成句
(一)
1.do, you, What, want (?)
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2.drink to what do they want(?)
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3.dollars, twenty-five, cents, it, is, twelve, and (.)
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4.much is the how dog hot(?)
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5.eat do what you to want(?)
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6.want I eat a to hamburger(.)
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7. I, want, don’t, cola, a(.)
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8.drink what do you to want(?)
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9.want a noodles and I cola.
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10.do, you, what, eat, want, to (?)
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11.want, I, chicken, please, some (, .)
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12.cola, much, how, a, is (?)
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13.do, what, you, want, eat, to (?)
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14.your, meal, enjoy, please (.)
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15.the, any, aren’t, on, ducks, lake, there (.)
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16.are, ducks, the, hamburgers, eating, the (.)
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17.our, the, eating, ducks, picnic, are (.)
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18.to, eat, going, when, we, are (?)
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19.going, have, picnic, we, a, to, are (.)
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20.swim, to, are, we, when, going(?)
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21.drinks, sandwiches, your, are, and, here(.)
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22.player, to, be, Tom, a, want, football, Did (?)
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23.had/ Saturday/ funny/ a/ day/ on/ I/ very/.
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24.snow/ in/ it/ going/ is/ Harbin/ to/.
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25.singing/ trees/ are/ the/ birds/ the/ in/.
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26.are/to/picnic/ going/we/ have/park/in/ a/ the/.
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27.is, the, under, what, boy, tree, doing, the (?)
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28.is, planning, What, your, brother, now(?)
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29.are, waiting, Who, you, for (?)
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30.Are, the, a, building, workers, bridge (?)
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31.Is, song, singing, the, girl, a (?)
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32.a, birthday, making, They’re, not, cake (.)
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33.English, studying, We’re, on, not, computer (.)
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34.in, food, girl, is, a, buying, supermarket, the(.)
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35.sun, on, shining, the, is, the, sea(.)
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36.help, who, me, can (?)
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37.buying she’s your for birthday things (.)
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38.is supermarket at she the (.)
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39.ducks eating picnic the our are (.)
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40.am a making I you card birthday for (.)
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41.all, I, read, can’t, them (.)
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42.falling, the, are, down, stairs, balls, the (.)
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43.heavy, you, carry, let, help, box, the, me (.)
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44.name, on, the, writing, blackboard, his, the, boy, is (.)
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45.bag, who, help, her, can, her, with (?)
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46.stops everyone he and waits
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47.starts sing her to brother
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48.horse, photo, I, a, in, this, riding, am (.)
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49.goodbye, my, waving, to, me, is, say, to, mum (.)
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50.arrives, the, bus, station, at, the (.)
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51.snowman, in, the, the, are, a, snow, children, making (.)
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52.beautiful, a, wearing, a, hat, woman, is, big (.)
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参考答案及解析
1. 答案:What do you want?
解析:特殊疑问句,疑问词What放句首,后接助动词do+主语you+动词原形want,意为“你想要什么?”。
2. 答案:What do they want to drink?
解析:特殊疑问句,What开头,“want to drink(想要喝)”是固定搭配,助动词do后接主语they+动词短语。
3. 答案:It is twenty-five dollars and twelve cents./It is twelve dollars and twenty-five cents.
解析:陈述句,主语It+be动词is+钱数,美元与美分位置可互换,意为“它是二十五美元十二美分/十二美元二十五美分”。
4. 答案:How much is the hot dog?
解析:询问价格用How much开头,后接be动词is+主语the hot dog,意为“热狗多少钱?”。
5. 答案:What do you want to eat?
解析:特殊疑问句,“want to eat(想要吃)”固定搭配,What+助动词do+主语you+动词短语。
6. 答案:I want to eat a hamburger.
解析:陈述句,“want to do sth.(想要做某事)”固定结构,主语I后接动词短语。
7. 答案:I don’t want a cola.
解析:一般现在时否定句,主语I+don’t+动词原形want,意为“我不想要可乐”。
8. 答案:What do you want to drink?
解析:特殊疑问句,询问饮品需求,want to drink固定搭配,句式同第2题。
9. 答案:I want noodles and a cola.
解析:陈述句,主语I+want+食物,noodles和a cola用and连接,意为“我想要面条和一杯可乐”。
10. 答案:What do you want to eat?
解析:特殊疑问句,与第5题句式一致,询问想吃的东西。
11. 答案:I want some chicken, please.
解析:点餐常用陈述句,please放句末用逗号隔开,表礼貌,意为“请给我一些鸡肉”。
12. 答案:How much is a cola?
解析:询问价格,How much+be动词is+主语a cola,意为“一杯可乐多少钱?”。
13. 答案:What do you want to eat?
解析:特殊疑问句,重复第5、10题核心句式,巩固want to eat用法。
14. 答案:Please enjoy your meal.
解析:祈使句,Please开头+动词原形enjoy,用餐礼貌用语,意为“请享用你的餐食”。
15. 答案:There aren’t any ducks on the lake.
解析:there be句型否定句,There aren’t+any+复数名词+地点on the lake,意为“湖上没有鸭子”。
16. 答案:The ducks are eating the hamburgers.
解析:现在进行时,结构主语+be+doing,意为“鸭子们正在吃汉堡包”。
17. 答案:The ducks are eating our picnic.
解析:现在进行时,主语the ducks+are eating+宾语our picnic,意为“鸭子们正在吃我们的野餐食物”。
18. 答案:When are we going to eat?
解析:一般将来时特殊疑问句,be going to do表将来,When+be动词+主语+going to do。
19. 答案:We are going to have a picnic.
解析:一般将来时陈述句,“have a picnic(野餐)”固定短语,主语we+are going to+动词短语。
20. 答案:When are we going to swim?
解析:一般将来时特殊疑问句,与第18题句式一致,询问游泳时间。
21. 答案:Here are your sandwiches and drinks.
解析:倒装句,Here+be动词+主语,sandwiches和drinks用and连接,意为“你的三明治和饮料在这儿”。
22. 答案:Did Tom want to be a football player?
解析:一般过去时一般疑问句,Did+主语+动词原形want,“want to be(想要成为)”固定搭配。
23. 答案:I had a very funny day on Saturday.
解析:一般过去时,had是have的过去式,时间on Saturday放句末,意为“我周六过得很有趣”。
24. 答案:It’s going to snow in Harbin.
解析:一般将来时,be going to+动词原形表天气,意为“哈尔滨将要下雪”。
25. 答案:The birds are singing in the trees.
解析:现在进行时,主语the birds+are singing+地点in the trees,意为“鸟儿们正在树上唱歌”。
26. 答案:We’re going to have a picnic in the park.
解析:一般将来时,主语we+are going to+野餐短语+地点in the park。
27. 答案:What is the boy doing under the tree?/What’s the boy doing under the tree?
解析:现在进行时特殊疑问句,What+be+主语+doing+地点,意为“男孩在树下做什么?”。
28. 答案:What is your brother planning now?/What’s your brother planning now?
解析:现在进行时特殊疑问句,now表时间,意为“你弟弟/哥哥现在在计划什么?”。
29. 答案:Who are you waiting for?
解析:现在进行时特殊疑问句,“wait for(等待)”固定搭配,意为“你在等谁?”。
30. 答案:Are the workers building a bridge?
解析:现在进行时一般疑问句,Be动词提前+主语+doing+宾语,意为“工人们正在建桥吗?”。
31. 答案:Is the girl singing a song?
解析:现在进行时一般疑问句,“sing a song(唱歌)”固定短语,意为“女孩正在唱歌吗?”。
32. 答案:They’re not making a birthday cake.
解析:现在进行时否定句,主语+be not+doing,意为“他们没在做生日蛋糕”。
33. 答案:We’re not studying English on computer.
解析:现在进行时否定句,意为“我们没在电脑上学英语”。
34. 答案:A girl is buying food in the supermarket.
解析:现在进行时,主语a girl+is buying+宾语+地点,意为“一个女孩正在超市买食物”。
35. 答案:The sun is shining on the sea.
解析:现在进行时,意为“太阳正照耀在海面上”。
36. 答案:Who can help me?
解析:情态动词can的特殊疑问句,Who+can+动词原形,意为“谁能帮我?”。
37. 答案:She's buying things for your birthday.
解析:现在进行时,“for your birthday(为你的生日)”表目的,意为“她在为你的生日买东西”。
38. 答案:She is at the supermarket.
解析:陈述句,主语+be动词+地点,意为“她在超市”。
39. 答案:The ducks are eating our picnic.
解析:现在进行时,与第17题一致,巩固句式。
40. 答案:I am making a birthday card for you.
解析:现在进行时,“make a birthday card(做生日贺卡)”固定短语。
41. 答案:I can’t read them all.
解析:情态动词can否定句,can’t+动词原形read,意为“我不能把它们都读出来”。
42. 答案:The balls are falling down the stairs.
解析:现在进行时,“fall down(掉落)”固定短语,意为“球正从楼梯上掉下来”。
43. 答案:Let me help you carry the heavy box.
解析:祈使句,Let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)+“help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)”双固定结构。
44. 答案:The boy is writing his name on the blackboard.
解析:现在进行时,write his name(写名字)+地点on the blackboard。
45. 答案:Who can help her with her bag?
解析:情态动词疑问句,“help sb. with sth.(在某方面帮助某人)”固定搭配。
46. 答案:He stops and everyone waits.
解析:一般现在时,两个并列短句用and连接,意为“他停下来,大家都等着”。
47. 答案:Her brother starts to sing.
解析:一般现在时,“start to do sth.(开始做某事)”固定搭配。
48. 答案:I am riding a horse in this photo.
解析:现在进行时,“ride a horse(骑马)”固定短语,意为“这张照片里我正在骑马”。
49. 答案:My mum is waving to say goodbye to me.
解析:现在进行时,“wave to do sth.(挥手做某事)”固定搭配,意为“妈妈正挥手和我道别”。
50. 答案:The bus arrives at the station.
解析:一般现在时,arrive at+小地点固定搭配,意为“公交车到站了”。
51. 答案:The children are making a snowman in the snow.
解析:现在进行时,“make a snowman(堆雪人)”固定短语。
52. 答案:A woman is wearing a beautiful big hat.
解析:现在进行时,形容词修饰名词顺序:美丽的+大的,意为“一位女士正戴着一顶漂亮的大帽子”。
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