精品解析：山东济南市历下区山东师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年外研版（一起）（2012）下学期小学学业水平模拟检测六年级英语

小学学业水平检测 六年级英语 单项选择。 1. Helen couldn’t see _________ hear, but she could read _________ write. ( ) A. and; or B. or; or C. or; and 2. It will _________ outside. You should wear your hat. ( ) A. rain B. be sunny C. hot 3. —You’re going to study in middle school. Which _________ do you like? ( ) —Maths. A. sport B. subject C. food 4. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I watched TV and _________ my room. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned 5. Shenzhou V took the national flag of _________ into space. ( ) A. Russia B. China C. the US 请根据首字母和图片提示写单词，补全句子。 6. In April 2025, three taikonauts f______ into space in Shenzhou-20. 7. It will be c______ in Shanghai tomorrow. 8. Ms Wang helped me in English. She’s a w______ teacher. 9. Cindy is c_______ because she lost her new pen. 10. I’m very thirsty. But there is very l______ water in this bottle. 找出相对应的答语。 A. Because I’m angry. B. I’m going to study Science. C. No, she went to the park. D. By bus. E. I was born in 2014. 11. When were you born? （ ） 12. Why are you shouting? （ ） 13. Did she go to a farm? （ ） 14. What are you going to study? （ ） 15. How will you get to the park? （ ） 选择正确的选项补全对话 Mum: ____16____ Lingling: No, it won’t. It will be warm. Mum: Good! Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. Lingling: Great! ____17____ Mum: In the park. Lingling: What are you going to take, Mum? Mum: ____18____ And what about you? Lingling: I’m going to take a camera. ____19____ Mum: It sounds good. I’ll share my food with you. Lingling: ____20____ Mum: You're welcome. A. I’m going to take some food. B. Will it be cold tomorrow? C. Where are we going to have a picnic? D. Thank you, Mum. You’re so nice. E. I want to take some photos for us. 认真阅读短文，并完成任务。 The summer holiday is coming, I’m very excited. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a happy trip. We went there by plane. My uncle lives in Beijing. We visited him on the first day of the holiday. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon. On the last (最后的) day of the holiday, I bought gifts for my friends. Beijing is very beautiful, and we had a good time. I love Beijing. 21. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) Sam took a trip to Beijing with his _________. （ ） A. friends B. parents C. uncle (2) Sam went to Beijing by _________. （ ） A. B. C. (3) Sam went to Tian’anmen Square on the _________ day. （ ） A. first B. third C. second 22. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Sam ate Beijing duck on the third day. （ ） (2) Sam stayed in Beijing for three days. （ ） 阅读下面的表格信息，并完成任务。 ________ _________ ________ ·See Big Ben. It’s a very large clock in the middle of London. ·Visit the British Museum. It’s a big museum. It has a lot of old things from all over the world. You can try delicious food from many countries: · Chinese food · Italian food · Japanese food · English afternoon tea · ... Just eat what you like! In the souvenir shop you can buy: · toys · books · flowers · ... Come and buy gifts for your friends and family! Have a wonderful time in London! _________ _________ 23. 阅读表格信息，将对应图片的选项填在表格上方的对应的横线上 A. B. C. (1) _________ (2) _________ (3) _________ 24. 选择合适的选项，将其填在表格下方对应的横线上。 D. London has everything you need. E. Enjoy London on a plate (餐盘). (1) _________ (2) _________ 25. 根据表格信息，补全下列句子。 (1) Big Ben is a _________. (2) In London, you can eat English ,Japanese, Chinese and _________ food. (3) You can buy some gifts for your parents in _________. 26. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 Do you know something about your city? Please introduce (介绍) it. (提示：You can write something about food or beautiful places...) ______________________________________ 27. 书面表达。 小学生活即将结束，哪一位老师或者同学给你留下了难忘的印象？请根据表格的提示，给她 (他) 写封告别信吧。 要求：1. 补充完整题目。 2. 根据自己真实情况，围绕表格提供的四个要点表达(表格中的词汇，仅供参考，可适当拓展)。 3. 意思连贯，标点及大小写正确，书写规范，无拼写和语法错误。 4. 不得少于40个单词，开头已给出的句子不计入单词数。 teacher / classmate Appearance (外貌) tall, thin, short hair ... Impression (印象) naughty, friendly, kind... Memory (回忆) helped, played... Wishes ... A Goodbye Letter to My _______________ Dear _____________, I’m going to say goodbye to my primary school soon. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Love, ____________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学学业水平检测 六年级英语 单项选择。 1. Helen couldn’t see _________ hear, but she could read _________ write. ( ) A. and; or B. or; or C. or; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦看不见也听不见，但是她能读和写。and和or同为并列连词，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句。 2. It will _________ outside. You should wear your hat. ( ) A. rain B. be sunny C. hot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面_____。你要戴你的帽子。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，will后应接动词原形，同时根据下句“需要戴帽子”可知外面应该是晴天。 3. —You’re going to study in middle school. Which _________ do you like? ( ) —Maths. A. sport B. subject C. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将要上中学了，你喜欢哪门_____。—数学。sport运动，subject学科，food食物，根据答句Maths数学，可知询问的是subject学科。 4. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I watched TV and _________ my room. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我看电视和____我的房间了。clean打扫/清洁，动词原形，cleaning是动词现在分词或动名词，cleaned是动词过去式。last weekend提示句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 5. Shenzhou V took the national flag of _________ into space. ( ) A. Russia B. China C. the US 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟五号将______国旗送入了太空。结合常识，神舟五号是我国首艘载人航天飞船，故应该是将中国国旗送入了太空，China中国，符合句意，Russia俄罗斯，the US美国。 请根据首字母和图片提示写单词，补全句子。 6. In April 2025, three taikonauts f______ into space in Shenzhou-20. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年4月，三位宇航员乘坐神舟二十号飞入了太空。根据题干In April 2025可知句子是一般过去时。图片是飞入太空的飞船。fly飞，过去式是flew。 7. It will be c______ in Shanghai tomorrow. 【答案】cloudy##loudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海明天的天气将是_______。图片是多云的cloudy，放在be后面做表语。 8. Ms Wang helped me in English. She’s a w______ teacher. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师在英语方面帮助了我。她是一位_______老师。teacher老师 (名词)，名词前用形容词修饰，根据图片和句意提示，可知王老师是一位极好的老师，wonderful极好的，符合题意。 9. Cindy is c_______ because she lost her new pen. 【答案】crying##rying 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪正在哭因为她的新钢笔丢了。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是cry哭，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他。cry的现在分词是crying，故答案为crying。 10. I’m very thirsty. But there is very l______ water in this bottle. 【答案】little##ittle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很渴。但是这个瓶子里只有很____的水。water是不可数名词，结合图片可知瓶子里只有极少量的水，此处表达否定含义“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词应填入little。 找出相对应的答语。 A. Because I’m angry. B. I’m going to study Science. C. No, she went to the park. D. By bus. E. I was born in 2014. 11. When were you born? （ ） 12. Why are you shouting? （ ） 13. Did she go to a farm? （ ） 14. What are you going to study? （ ） 15. How will you get to the park? （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你什么时候出生的？答语说时间，选项E“我在2014年出生的。”句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：你为什么大喊？答语说原因，选项A“因为我很生气。”句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：她去了一个农场吗？答语用yes/no回答，选项C“不，她去了公园。”句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：你要学什么？答语说具体学什么，选项B“我将要学科学。”句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：你怎样到达公园？答语说交通方式，选项D“乘公交车。”句子匹配。 选择正确的选项补全对话 Mum: ____16____ Lingling: No, it won’t. It will be warm. Mum: Good! Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. Lingling: Great! ____17____ Mum: In the park. Lingling: What are you going to take, Mum? Mum: ____18____ And what about you? Lingling: I’m going to take a camera. ____19____ Mum: It sounds good. I’ll share my food with you. Lingling: ____20____ Mum: You're welcome. A. I’m going to take some food. B. Will it be cold tomorrow? C. Where are we going to have a picnic? D. Thank you, Mum. You’re so nice. E. I want to take some photos for us. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是玲玲和妈妈明天的公园野餐行动展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句不，不会。天气会很暖和。可知这句妈妈问的是一个关于天气是否会冷的问题。选B“明天会冷吗？” 【17题详解】 根据下句在公园里。可知本句玲玲问的是野餐的地址。选C“我们要去哪里野餐？” 【18题详解】 根据上句玲玲问妈妈打算带什么。可知本句回答妈妈打算带的东西。选A“我打算带些食物” 【19题详解】 根据本句前半句我打算带一个照相机。可知后半句会补充说明照相机的作用。选E“我想给我们拍一些照片。” 【20题详解】 根据上句妈妈说我会和你分享我的食物。可知本句玲玲应该表示感谢。选D“谢谢你，妈妈。你真好。” 认真阅读短文，并完成任务。 The summer holiday is coming, I’m very excited. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a happy trip. We went there by plane. My uncle lives in Beijing. We visited him on the first day of the holiday. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon. On the last (最后的) day of the holiday, I bought gifts for my friends. Beijing is very beautiful, and we had a good time. I love Beijing. 21. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) Sam took a trip to Beijing with his _________. （ ） A. friends B. parents C. uncle (2) Sam went to Beijing by _________. （ ） A. B. C. (3) Sam went to Tian’anmen Square on the _________ day. （ ） A. first B. third C. second 22. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Sam ate Beijing duck on the third day. （ ） (2) Sam stayed in Beijing for three days. （ ） 【答案】21. ①. B ②. A ③. B 22. ①. T ②. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍他去年暑假和父母去北京旅游的经历。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：萨姆和他的_____去了北京旅游。根据“Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.”，可知萨姆和他的父母一起去了北京旅游。 (2)句意：萨姆乘坐_____去了北京。根据“We went there by plane.”，可知他乘飞机去了北京。 (3)句意：萨姆在第_____天去了天安门广场。根据“On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”，可知他在第三天去了天安门广场。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：萨姆在第三天吃了北京烤鸭。根据“On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：萨姆在北京待了三天。根据“On the third day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”以及“On the last (最后的) day of the holiday, I bought gifts for my friends. ”，可知最后一天是第四天，他在北京待了四天。 阅读下面的表格信息，并完成任务。 ________ _________ ________ ·See Big Ben. It’s a very large clock in the middle of London. ·Visit the British Museum. It’s a big museum. It has a lot of old things from all over the world. You can try delicious food from many countries: · Chinese food · Italian food · Japanese food · English afternoon tea · ... Just eat what you like! In the souvenir shop you can buy: · toys · books · flowers · ... Come and buy gifts for your friends and family! Have a wonderful time in London! _________ _________ 23. 阅读表格信息，将对应图片的选项填在表格上方的对应的横线上 A. B. C. (1) _________ (2) _________ (3) _________ 24. 选择合适的选项，将其填在表格下方对应的横线上。 D. London has everything you need. E. Enjoy London on a plate (餐盘). (1) _________ (2) _________ 25. 根据表格信息，补全下列句子。 (1) Big Ben is a _________. (2) In London, you can eat English ,Japanese, Chinese and _________ food. (3) You can buy some gifts for your parents in _________. 26. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 Do you know something about your city? Please introduce (介绍) it. (提示：You can write something about food or beautiful places...) ______________________________________ 【答案】23. ①. B ②. C ③. A 24. ①. E ②. D 25. ①. very large clock (in the middle of London) ②. Italian ③. the souvenir shop 26. 范文：Yes. I live in Liaocheng. Liaocheng is very big and beautiful. I can eat lots of delicious food in Liaocheng. And I can row a boat on Dongchang Lake. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从游玩、美食、购物三方面介绍伦敦特色，推介在伦敦度过美好旅程。 【23题详解】 (1)根据“See Big Ben. It’s a very large clock in the middle of London.”，可知大本钟是位于伦敦市中心的一座非常大的钟。图B是大本钟。 (2)根据“You can try delicious food from many countries: ·Chinese food ·Italian food ·Japanese food ·English afternoon tea.”，可知可以品尝到来自多个国家的美味佳肴，如中国菜，意大利菜，日本料理，英式下午茶。图C呈现了多种美味佳肴。 (3)根据“In the souvenir shop you can buy...”，可知这里在介绍纪念品商店，图A是纪念品商店。 【24题详解】 (1)根据“You can try delicious food from many countries: ·Chinese food ·Italian food ·Japanese food ·English afternoon tea.”，可知这里在介绍伦敦各式美食，对应美食栏，选项E“享受伦敦美食。”符合题意。 (2)根据“In the souvenir shop you can buy: ·toys ·books ·flowers ...”可知，你可以在伦敦纪念品商店里购买很多东西，选项D“伦敦应有尽有。”符合题意。 【25题详解】 (1)句意：大本钟是一个_____。根据“It’s a very large clock in the middle of London.”，可知大本钟是位于伦敦市中心的一座非常大的钟。 (2)句意：在伦敦，你可以品尝到英式、日式、中式和_____食物。根据“You can try delicious food from many countries: ·Chinese food ·Italian food ·Japanese food ·English afternoon tea.”，可知在伦敦，你可以品尝到英式、日式、中式和意大利食物。 (3)句意：你可以在_____为父母买一些礼物。根据“In the souvenir shop you can buy: ·toys ·books ·flowers ...”可知，你可以在纪念品商店为父母买一些礼物。 【26题详解】 题干解读：介绍自己的城市，人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：big and beautiful又大又漂亮，eat吃，lots of许多，delicious food美味的食物，row a boat划船。 参考句型：I live in...；It is...；I can...；I love... 27. 书面表达。 小学生活即将结束，哪一位老师或者同学给你留下了难忘的印象？请根据表格的提示，给她 (他) 写封告别信吧。 要求：1. 补充完整题目。 2. 根据自己真实情况，围绕表格提供的四个要点表达(表格中的词汇，仅供参考，可适当拓展)。 3. 意思连贯，标点及大小写正确，书写规范，无拼写和语法错误。 4. 不得少于40个单词，开头已给出的句子不计入单词数。 teacher / classmate Appearance (外貌) tall, thin, short hair ... Impression (印象) naughty, friendly, kind... Memory (回忆) helped, played... Wishes ... A Goodbye Letter to My _______________ Dear _____________, I’m going to say goodbye to my primary school soon. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Love, ____________ 【答案】范文： A Goodbye Letter to My Best Friend Dear Amy, I’m going to say goodbye to our primary school. I will never forget our time together. Six years ago, you were short and fat, but now you’re tall and thin. You’re always friendly to everyone. You like taking photos very much. You took many photos of us. I’ll keep them. You helped me with my English. Now I can speak English well. Thank you, Amy. I wish you happy every day!  Love, Daming 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时、一般过去式和一般将来时，人称是第一人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，tall高的，friendly友好的，helped帮助了 参考句型：I will never forget...；You helped me with...；Now I can...；I wish... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $