Unit7知识点-Grammar语法练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit7知识点-Grammar语法 小试牛刀 A. 用被动语态填空（一般现在时） 1. Local doctors and nurses __________ (train) by Orbis. 2. Charity activities __________ (plan) to help the poor. 3. Leaflets __________ (hand out) to people in the street. 4. Old toys and books __________ (sell) to raise money. 5. Many blind people __________ (help) by Orbis doctors. B. 用被动语态填空（一般过去时） 1. A young boy __________ (blind) in a car accident. 2. Two months later, he __________ (cure) by Orbis doctors. 3. New books __________ (send) to children in need. 4. Warm clothes __________ (collect) for children in disaster areas. 5. A charity show __________ (hold) at the school hall. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 1. A young boy ______ in a car accident. A. blinded B. was blinded C. is blinded D. were blinded 2. Local doctors and nurses ______ by Orbis. A. train B. trained C. are trained D. were trained 3. New books ______ to children in need last week. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 4. Charity activities ______ to help the poor every year. A. plan B. planned C. are planned D. were planned B. 主动语态转被动语态（★★） 1. Orbis trains local doctors and nurses. → Local doctors and nurses __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. Volunteer doctors did operations on the plane. → Operations __________ __________ on the plane __________ volunteer doctors. 3. The Class 1 students sent new books to children in need. → New books __________ __________ to children in need __________ the Class 1 students. 4. They held a charity show at the school hall. → A charity show __________ __________ at the school hall. C. 用被动语态完成句子（★★★） Mr Wu: Do you know that there are millions of international charities around the world? Every year, lots of money (1) __________ (raise / different charities). The money (2) __________ (use) to help people in need. Amy: I’ve just looked online at some different international charities. They’re all fantastic. Daniel: Oh really? What charities did you find? Amy: I found a charity called World Vision. Daniel: What kind of work (3) __________ (do / this charity)? Amy: It’s amazing! Daniel: That’s amazing! Amy: Yes. I (4) __________ (read) an article yesterday. It (5) __________ (write) by a volunteer from World Vision. It said that millions of children (6) __________ (help) by World Vision’s health programmes around the world. And these programmes (7) __________ (support) by many volunteers. Daniel: Wow! It sounds like a lot of amazing work (8) __________ (do / the volunteers). D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请用被动语态写四个句子，描述你们学校或班级的慈善活动。 1. ________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A. 一般现在时被动 1. are trained 2. are planned 3. are handed out 4. are sold 5. are helped B. 一般过去时被动 1. was blinded 2. was cured 3. were sent 4. were collected 5. was held 配套练习解析 A. 单项选择 1. B（解析：一般过去时被动，主语是单数，用 `was blinded`） 2. C（解析：一般现在时被动，主语是复数，用 `are trained`） 3. D（解析：`last week` 是一般过去时，主语是复数，用 `were sent`） 4. C（解析：`every year` 是一般现在时，主语是复数，用 `are planned`） B. 主动转被动 1. are trained by Orbis 2. were done; by 3. were sent; by 4. was held C. 用被动语态完成句子 (1) is raised by different charities (2) is used (3) is done by this charity (4) read (5) was written (6) are helped (7) are supported (8) is done by the volunteers D. 拓展思考（参考范文） 1. A charity fair was held in our school last month. 2. Many books were collected for children in need. 3. The money was raised by the students and teachers. 4. The old toys and clothes were sent to a local orphanage. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $