Unit 7 charities 知识点梳理课件2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit 7 Charities复习课件系统梳理了慈善机构相关词汇、功能句型及语篇理解，通过WWF、Orbis等机构介绍、对话与访谈文本分析，结合被动语态、provide搭配等语法点构建知识网络，体现词汇-句型-语篇的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过“Operation Smile免费手术”对话练习medical、volunteer等词汇和功能句型，结合Alina受UNICEF帮助的案例分析机构作用，渗透人类命运共同体意识。设计found/find易混词辨析、provide句型变式等分层活动，帮助学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情提升复习效率。

Unit 7 Charities 知识点梳理 2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册 Welcome to the unit 1.WWF（World Wide Fund for Nature）世界自然基金会 2.Orbis n. 奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构） 3.Doctors Without Borders 无国界医生 border/ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n.国境，边界 4.Save the Children救助儿童会 是一个1919年在英国成立的组织，旨在推进儿童教育、医疗等福利，并在灾难性事件中提供紧急援助。 Amy: Do you know any important charities? Simon: Yes. For example, I’ve heard of Operation Smile. It was founded in 1982. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. Amy: So what do they do? Simon:Millons of children were born with lip problems. It’s difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. Amy:That’s great! Simon: It is. Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life. Amy: Do you know any important charities? Simon: Yes. For example, I’ve heard of Operation Smile. It was founded in 1982. There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. Amy: So what do they do? 1.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构 charities 2.heard of知道，了解 3.Operation Smile微笑手术 一个非营利性国际医疗援助组织，专门为患有唇腭裂等面部畸形的儿童提供免费手术治疗。 4.found/faʊnd/vt.创建;建立 易混词 含义 过去式 过去分词 found 创立；创建 founded founded find 发现；找到 found found 5.medical /ˈmedɪk(ə)l/ adj.医疗的，医学的 a medical team 一个医疗队 medical treatment 医疗 medicine/ˈmedsn/ n. 医学;药 take the medicine 表示“服药”。 I felt much better after taking the medicine. 我吃了药以后感觉好多了。 . Simon: Millons of children were born with lip problems. It’s difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. Amy: That’s great! Simon: It is. Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life. 1.lip /lɪp/n.嘴唇 born with lip problems生来患有唇裂问题 2.breathe/briːð/v.呼吸 breath/breθ/n.呼吸 take a breath 3.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 4.free adj.空闲的，免费的 5.medical care医疗护理 6.thanks to多亏，由于 Reading Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems. Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment. lines 1–8 1.suffer from遭受；患有（疾病 / 痛苦） suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.遭受 2.can be prevented or cured 可以被预防或治疗 prevent /prɪˈvent/ 预防，阻止 cure/kjʊə(r)/ n.治疗 v.治愈（病人） 3.medical treatment 医疗治疗 Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help? Dr Ma: Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? Dr Ma: Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our plane is also used as a training centre. Interviewer: Can you tell us more? Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held. lines 9–22 1.was started 始于 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 2.with the aim of 在...的帮助下 aim n. 目的；目标 v. 力求达到；力争做到 aim to do sth. 努力去做某事 aim at (doing) sth. 力求达到/做到…… She aims at helping poor students. 3.operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n. 手术；实施；操作 do operations 做手术、进行手术 have an operation 做手术 (主语为病人)；如表达某个部位的手术加on+身体部位 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术，(主语多为医生) 4.afford /əˈfɔːd/买得起；（有时间）做”，通常与can、could、be able to连用 5.is also used as 被用作… 6.on board 在飞机 / 船 / 火车上 board /bɔːd/ n.板，木板 7.benefit from 从…中受益 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处，益处 v.使受益 8.eye care 眼睛保健 Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit? Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. Interviewer: You're doing a really important job! Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again. Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But we need more money to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us. Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. lines 23–33 1.operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/v.操纵，做手术 operate on sb. = do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 2.be proud to do sth.为做某事感到自豪 be proud of =take pride in为……而骄傲 3.can be treated and cured可以治疗和治愈 4. carry on with sth. 继续某事 =carry/go on doing sth. 继续做某事 Integration UNICEF: for every child, everywhere UNICEF is part of the United Nations. During World War II, many schools and homes were destroyed, and many children suffered. UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 1.UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会（United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund） 2.destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.破坏，毁灭 3.suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/v.受苦，受折磨 suffer from遭受 suffer from health problems受健康问题的困扰 4.set up 建立,设立 Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It provides clean water and food education and healthcare to children. Moreover, UNICEF acts quickly in emergency situations and makes sure that children get help in time. Besides, it works closely with governments to develop programmes to help and protect children. 1.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/ n.冠军；拥护者 2.healthcare/ˈhelθkeə(r)/ n.医疗保健 3.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. to/for sb. to + 接收对象，强调：把东西递送、给到某人 provide food to children给孩子送去食物 for = 为了… provide food for children 为孩子提供食物 4.emergency situations紧急情况 emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件；急诊室 situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/n.情况，形势 5.makes sure确保 6.in time 及时(赶得上，没迟到)on time准时(按规定时间) 7.works closely with与紧密合作 Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.&v.进步，进展 making great progress取得巨大进展 to create...= 不定式作目的状语，和 progress 没有搭配绑定 make great progress in doing 介词 in + 动名词，progress 的固定搭配 Daniel: Have you heard about the China Welfare Institute? Millie: I don't think so. Is it a new charity? Daniel: No. It was founded in 1938. It's one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. Millie: What does it do? Daniel: In the beginning, it helped people during the war. It now aims to provide health care and education to children and women in need. It has done a lot of wonderful things since it was founded. 1.China Welfare Institute 中国福利协会 welfare/ˈwelfeə(r)/ n.幸福；社会福利 institute/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/n.研究所，学院，协会 2.found/faʊnd/v.创办，成立 v.找到（find 的过去式和过去分词形式） 3.in the beginning(单纯开头，无转折)一开始，起初 at first起初(后来变了，带转折) At first I couldn’t understand, but now I get it. at the beginning of (常与of连用)在...的开端 Millie: It sounds great! Daniel: Yes. It has many special programmes to support children and women at home and abroad. Millie: That's really nice. I hope I can volunteer for this charity one day. 1.programme=program/ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.计划，方案；（电视或广播的）节目 2.at home and abroad在国内外 abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv.在国外 A girl's life changed by UNICEF ①Alina is a girl from Pakistan. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family was very poor and had many children, so Alina did not go to school, and she could not read or write. ②One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. ③Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. ④Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. A girl's life /changed by UNICEF/ ①Alina is a girl from Pakistan. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family was very poor and had many children, so Alina did not go to school, and she could not read or write. 1./changed by UNICEF/过去分词后置作定语 2.Pakistan/ˈpækɪstæn/n.巴基斯坦（南亚国家名） ②One day, a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write. 1.condition/kənˈdɪʃn/ n.条件，环境 2.receive/rɪˈsiːv/ v.得到，收到 ③Three weeks later, Alina entered a local school. Now she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her. grateful /ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l/ adj.感谢的，感激的 be grateful to sb. for sth.感激某人某事 I’m grateful to you for your help. ④Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes she can help other people some day. in the future在将来(泛指未来时间) in future=from now on从今往后（当下起） Thanks $