精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川北塔中学2025-2026学年上学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试卷

银川北塔中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （满分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟） 第I卷 选择题（共58分） 一、听后选择(共两节; 满分8分) Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. A parking lot. B. A post office. C. A bookstore. 2. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45. 3. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver. 4. A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. At school. 5. A. He’ll take an exam. B. He doesn’t eat well. C. He has a toothache. II. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题; 每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间; 听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 7. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It's funny. B. It's familiar. C. It's amazing. 8. What does the boy think of AI? A. It cannot be as creative as humans. B. It hasn't got much training. C. It's smarter than humans. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example that can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small ____1____ in Hebei Province. Most people there made a living by farming. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, ____2____ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up ____3____ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest (最新的) textbooks and ____4____ him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a(n) ____5____ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With ____6____ help, Liu studied law by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never ____7____. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he ____8____ the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story has ____9____ many people. A student from Peking University says “I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t know each other, he teaches me that our dreams can come true ____10____ hard work.” 1. A. company B. village C. park D. city 2. A. because B. although C. so D. but 3. A. slowly B. silently C. quietly D. early 4. A. praised B. invited C. promised D. kept 5. A. careful B. humorous C. creative D. excellent 6. A. their B. your C. our D. his 7. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off 8. A. left B. visited C. discovered D. entered 9. A. warned B. admired C. improved D. moved 10. A. for B. with C. from D. without 三、阅读理解（共20小题; 满分40分）第一节（共16小题；19-34每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Playing safely in cold weather The Harbin Ice and Snow World has opened. This is a famous winter park with beautiful ice buildings. To make sure you can have fun there safely, we have some tips for you to keep warm and safe. In winter, the wind takes away more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5°C but it can feel like -20°C with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27°C. This will help you avoid getting too cold. Uncovered skin can feel frozen in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm like a scarf. This will protect your skin from the cold wind and keep you comfortable. Your head and face can get sunburned even in winter. The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm(润唇膏) and skincare products to protect your skin. If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). Frostbite can be serious. If this happens, stop exercising outside and get indoors right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot!) water. 11. Which picture can be put in the blank ________in the text? A. B. C. D. 12. What shouldn’t you do if you CANNOT feel your face according to the text? A. Get indoors right away. B. Put your hands on your face to warm it slowly. C. Do exercise outside. D. Wash your face with hot water right away. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wind makes the body lose more heat in winter. B. Uncovered skin can feel freeze in less than 5 minutes. C. People won’t get sunburned in cold weather. D. A white color of the hands is not a sign of frostbite. 14. In which part of a magazine would you most probably find this text? A. Fashion. B. Art. C. Food. D. Travel. B There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their jobs. Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (旅行代理商). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 15. What is Grace’s job? A. A travel agent. B. An electronics salesperson. C. A website designer. D. A technology teacher. 16. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 17. What do the three young people have in common? A. They all enjoy their jobs. B. They all work with computers. C. They all have short working hours. D. They all need to talk to customers every day. 18 What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell young people how to choose a good job. B. To show the most popular jobs among the young people. C. To introduce three young people’s interesting jobs. D. To compare the working hours of different kinds of jobs. C Many students like watching short videos on their phones every day. It is easy and fun. With just one tap (轻击), you can watch funny animals, learn simple English words, or see how to make something nice. Short videos are everywhere now, and many young people enjoy them. But short videos also bring some problems, too. Let’s talk about the three main ones. First, some students find it hard to pay attention in class after watching short videos. Short videos are very fast. They show one exciting thing after another. Your eyes and brain get used to moving quickly. So when you need to listen to the teacher or read a book slowly, it feels boring and difficult. Second, short videos may stop you from thinking deeply. They often give very simple answers and don’t explain much. For example, a video might say, “Do this, and you will be happy.” But life is not that simple. If you watch too many of these videos, you may stop asking questions and just believe what you see. Third, students sometimes waste a lot of time on short videos. They keep watching one after another. Before they know it, one hour has passed. That time could be used to play soccer, draw a picture, help your family, or finish your homework. But short videos are not all bad. They can also teach you useful things, like how to cook an egg or say hello in another language. Some videos make people laugh and feel good. So the important thing is to watch them in a smart way. You can decide how much time to spend on them every day. You can choose videos that teach you something useful. And always remember: what you see in short videos is not always realistic. Your real life—your friends, your family, and your dreams—is much more important. 19. According to the passage, why do some students find it hard to pay attention in class? A. Because they don’t like the teacher. B. Because they are too tired at night. C. Because short videos train their brains to like fast changes. D. Because they don’t have interesting textbooks. 20. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “But life is not that simple” in Paragraph 4? A. Short videos always tell the truth about life. B. Students don’t need to think about life problems. C. Short videos make solving life problems easy. D. Life problems are often more difficult than short videos suggest. 21. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 5 refer to? A Short videos. B. Books. C. Teachers. D. Students. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Short videos are always harmful to students. B. Short videos can sometimes be educational. C. Everything in short videos is true about life. D. Students should completely avoid short videos. D ①Weiqi, also called Go in English, is an old Chinese board game. It is played with black and white stones. In ancient China, it was one of the Four Arts for learned people. The other three were writing beautiful Chinese characters (shū), painting pictures (huà), and playing a musical instrument called guqin (qín). Together, these skills are called “qín, qí, shū, huà” in Chinese. ②This game has a very long history — over 4,000 years, even longer than Chinese chess. There is an old story about its beginning. It says that Emperor Yao made the game. He was worried about his son, because his son often got angry and did not like to study. So Emperor Yao created Weiqi to help his son learn and become more patient. ③The rules of Weiqi are not hard to understand. Two players take turns to put their stones on a board with many lines. They try to use their stones to take more places on the board. At the same time, they try to stop the other player from taking their own stones. When a stone is on the board, it does not move. You can only take it away if your stones are all around it. ④Weiqi is also closely connected with Chinese culture. In many traditional Chinese paintings, we can see scenes of two people playing Weiqi. There is even a famous Chinese saying that comes from this game. It describes a player thinking hard about where to put the next stone. The saying means “not sure what to do next,” and people still use it today in daily life. ⑤In fact, Weiqi is not only a traditional Chinese board game with a long history but also a valuable part of Chinese culture that has spread to the whole world. As time went by, it first became well-known in other Asian countries like Japan and Korea. Later, people in Western countries also began to play it. Now, Weiqi has grown into a truly international game, and many people around the world enjoy playing it in their spare time. 23. Why did Emperor Yao make Weiqi according to the passage? A. To help his son learn and be more patient. B. To have fun with his friends. C. To sell it to other countries. D. To teach people how to paint. 24. The underlined phrase “take more places” in Paragraph 3 means the players try to ________. A. play the game more quickly B. get more space on the board C. buy more Weiqi boards D. visit more countries 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Chess. B. The Beauty of Four Arts in China. C. Game of Black and White. D. The Development of Chinese culture. 第二节(共4小题; 每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个实践活动介绍，将其与所给的四个人的情况描述相匹配。并将各活动所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Judy cares about environmental protection. She hopes to take part in planting trees to help improve the local environment. ____28____ Peter is a quiet student who loves reading. He hopes to volunteer in a library to help organize books. ____29____ Lisa is good at drawing and painting. She wants to use her artistic skills to make her town more beautiful and colorful. ____30____ Mark has a strong interest in science subjects. He hopes to share his knowledge by helping younger students. A. Help with organizing books and guiding readers. This needs patience and a love for quiet spaces. B. Help teachers prepare simple science experiments (实验) for primary school children. It is a great chance for those who love science. C. Work with a team to design and paint pictures on public walls. This helps to make the town more beautiful. D. Taking part in activities like planting trees and collecting rubbish is a good way to protect the environment. E. Read stories to young children in a community center. This helps to develop interest in reading from an early age. 第II卷 非选择题 (共62分) 四、听记转述(共两节; 满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成39至43小题(每空一词)。在听该短文之前, 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Lily’s Family Member ________ people in her family. Personality Her parents are ________. Family rules When they’re coming in the room, they should take off the________. Can’t hang out with friends on ________ night. Feeling She thinks some of her family rules are too ________. II. 听后转述(共1题; 满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表, 你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于5句话。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 44. 你的转述可以这样开始: Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about Lily's family. ______________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写 （根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母完成单词，注意单词的适当形式。共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分。在答题卡上写完整的单词） 31. Playing football for a while makes us ________ (放松的). 32. — I missed the concert yesterday. — What a p________! It’s really wonderful. 33. We should be thankful to people who helped and ________ (支持) us in our lives. 34. The group spent the money repairing a school and giving free ________ (医疗的) care to the poor. 六、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lucky horse is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebration. It was ____35____ (choose) by the country in October 2025. As a special cultural treasure, many believe that it should belong to ____36____ (we) and bring joy to every family. The horse is ____37____ (complete) red, which is a traditional auspicious color in China. It looks much ____38____ (strong) than last year’s snake mascot. Designers(设计师) also made it look graceful and happy. To make the mascot perfect, the design team ____39____ (invite) a group of experts to help them polish and finish the design in November. Now, this lucky horse is ready ____40____ (travel) and be shared in many countries. People everywhere can learn about it ____41____ TV or through the Internet. It will help people from other cultures understand our traditions in ____42____ better way. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program started over twenty years ago. It is now one of the most popular cultural ____43____ (activity) in the world. These mascots have a modern look, but their ideas are actually from ancient times. The 2026 horse ____44____ carries the spirit of Chinese culture will continue this beautiful tradition and connect hearts everywhere. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 try, although, effort, famous, deep, something, for, encourage, take pride in, a lot Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist. He died on October 18, 2025. When he was young, he went to America to get more education. There, he studied physics with great interest and worked very hard on his studies. He loved physics so ____45____ that he put all his heart into it. In 1956, he and another scientist wanted to discover ____46____ new about how the world works. They came up with a creative idea and finally won the Nobel Prize in 1957. This prize made them ____47____ around the world. ____48____ he lived far from China for a long time, he never forgot his homeland. In 2003, he made an ____49____ to return to China. People were very happy to welcome him back. After that, he decided to give up his life in America and move back to China. He then taught at Tsinghua University and helped young scientists in China. His work is very important ____50____ young people because it shows how beautiful science can be. We can learn ____51____ from him. His story has ____52____ lots of students to study science and work hard for their dreams. When we have a dream, it is important to stick to it and keep ____53____. Like him, we should also love our country and ____54____ it. This will drive us to make it even stronger. 七、读写结合（共7小题；第69-74小题，每小题2分；第75小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Spring Festival couplets, also called “door couplets”, are an important symbol of Chinese culture. During the Chinese New Year, almost every family puts them up on their doors to celebrate and bring good luck. This tradition is a very old and special part of the festival. The history of couplets goes back a long time. In the Zhou Dynasty, people believed that peach wood (桃木) could drive away bad things. So they hung boards made from peach wood on their doors. Later, in the Song Dynasty, people started to use red paper instead of wood because paper was easier to write on and red is a lucky color in China. By the Ming Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets had become popular. The first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang, really liked writing couplets. He even ordered everyone in the country to put them up during the New Year to spread this beautiful custom. Today, this tradition is still alive not only in China but also in many other places around the world. However, do you know how to put up couplets? It’s not a simple job. There are rules for both the best time and the right order. They should be put up before New Year’s Eve, and the best time is on the last day of the 12th lunar month. A full set of couplets has three parts: two long pieces that go up and down, and one short piece that goes across the top. When you face the door, the first line goes on the right side and the second line on the left. Each line usually has the same number of words and matching meanings. Most importantly, Spring Festival couplets carry people’s best wishes. They often write about health, happiness, success, or a peaceful life for the coming year. Reading couplets on doors during the New Year is like reading everyone’s hopes and dreams written in beautiful words. Introduction  Spring Festival couplets are an important symbol of Chinese ____55____. History  In the Zhou Dynasty, people hung boards made from peach wood on their doors.  In the Song Dynasty, ____56____ paper took the place of the peach wood.  In the Ming Dynasty, the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang loved writing couplets and ____57____ everyone to hang couplets during the Chinese New Year. Rules and meanings  The best time to put up the couplets should be before New Year’s Eve and on the ____58____ day of the 12th lunar month.  The couplets have two long pieces, and the number of words on each line is usually the ____59____.  People often write about health, happiness, success, or a peaceful life on couplets to carry people’s best ____60____ for the coming year. Do you like Spring Festival? What do you usually do during Spring Festival? (结合自身实际阐述两个活动，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) _______________________________61_______________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 62. 假如你是银川的学生李华，你收到了英国笔友Tom的来信，他将要来银川访学，并住在你家。Tom在信中表达想知道一些中国的礼仪，并且想了解你喜欢的音乐。请你根据下表信息给他写一封回信。 Visiting a friend 1. shake hands 2. on time 3. (补充一条) Table manners 1. old people, eat first 2. chopsticks, stick... into... 3. (补充一条) Music 1.自由发挥1句 (建议用定语从句)... 写作要求： (1) 表格信息齐全，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺标点正确； (3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考句型：1. You are (not) supposed/expected to ... 2 It’s polite/impolite to ... Dear Tom, You must be excited about coming to China soon Let me tell you something about Chinese customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川北塔中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （满分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟） 第I卷 选择题（共58分） 一、听后选择(共两节; 满分8分) Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. A parking lot. B. A post office. C. A bookstore. 2. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45. 3. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver. 4. A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. At school. 5. A. He’ll take an exam. B. He doesn’t eat well. C. He has a toothache. II. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题; 每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间; 听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 7. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It's funny. B. It's familiar. C. It's amazing. 8. What does the boy think of AI? A. It cannot be as creative as humans. B. It hasn't got much training. C. It's smarter than humans. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example that can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small ____1____ in Hebei Province. Most people there made a living by farming. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, ____2____ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up ____3____ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest (最新的) textbooks and ____4____ him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a(n) ____5____ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With ____6____ help, Liu studied law by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never ____7____. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he ____8____ the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story has ____9____ many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t know each other, he teaches me that our dreams can come true ____10____ hard work.” 1. A. company B. village C. park D. city 2. A. because B. although C. so D. but 3. A. slowly B. silently C. quietly D. early 4. A. praised B. invited C. promised D. kept 5. A. careful B. humorous C. creative D. excellent 6. A. their B. your C. our D. his 7. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off 8. A. left B. visited C. discovered D. entered 9. A. warned B. admired C. improved D. moved 10. A. for B. with C. from D. without 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘政从保安逆袭成为律师的励志故事，他出身河北乡村，在北大做保安期间坚持学习法律，历经六次考试失败仍不放弃，最终通过考试并进入北京顶级律所，用努力实现了梦想，也激励了许多人。 【1题详解】 句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大，那里的大多数人都以务农为生。 原文线索“Most people there made a living by farming”表示靠务农生活，village村庄，符合乡村语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而他心怀更大的梦想，立志将来成为一名律师，因此他努力奋斗追逐梦想。 空前是“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day”，空后是“he worked hard to follow his dream”，前后为因果关系，so“所以”，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：第二天清晨，他依旧早起去旁听法律课程。 前文“He worked from 5 p.m.to midnight”写到他熬夜学习，因此第二天早起学习，early早地，贴合原文情节。 【4题详解】 句意：许多老师送给他最新的课本，并邀请他旁听自己的课程。 原文出现“audit their courses”旁听课程，invited邀请，符合老师善意帮助的行为语境。 【5题详解】 句意：老师在留言中写道：愿你成为一名优秀的律师。 这是老师写给刘政的鼓励赠言，excellent优秀的，符合祝福夸赞的原文语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在大家的帮助下，刘政自学法律并参加了相关考试。 前文提到“The teachers and students were very kind to him. Some students shared their notes with him.”，此处指代老师和学生的帮助，their“他们的”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他经历了六次失败，却从未轻言放弃。 原文but表转折突出坚持品格，gave up放弃，贴合失败仍不气馁的原文句意。 【8题详解】 句意：今年，他离开了校园，入职北京一家顶尖律所开始工作。 结合下文“began working at a top law firm in Beijing”，此处指离开学校。 【9题详解】 句意：刘政的故事感动了许许多多的人。 后文学生的评价“he teaches me that our dreams can come true”直接体现刘政的故事对他人的激励，moved“感动”，精准概括了故事的感染力。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然我们素不相识，但他让我明白，只要努力工作，梦想终会实现。 根据“he teaches me that our dreams can come true…hard work”可知，只有通过努力工作，才会实现梦想，用with符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共20小题; 满分40分）第一节（共16小题；19-34每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Playing safely in cold weather The Harbin Ice and Snow World has opened. This is a famous winter park with beautiful ice buildings. To make sure you can have fun there safely, we have some tips for you to keep warm and safe. In winter, the wind takes away more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5°C but it can feel like -20°C with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27°C. This will help you avoid getting too cold. Uncovered skin can feel frozen in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm like a scarf. This will protect your skin from the cold wind and keep you comfortable. Your head and face can get sunburned even in winter. The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm(润唇膏) and skincare products to protect your skin. If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). Frostbite can be serious. If this happens, stop exercising outside and get indoors right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot!) water. 11. Which picture can be put in the blank ________in the text? A. B. C. D. 12. What shouldn’t you do if you CANNOT feel your face according to the text? A. Get indoors right away. B. Put your hands on your face to warm it slowly. C. Do exercise outside. D. Wash your face with hot water right away. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wind makes the body lose more heat in winter. B. Uncovered skin can feel freeze in less than 5 minutes. C. People won’t get sunburned in cold weather. D. A white color of the hands is not a sign of frostbite. 14. In which part of a magazine would you most probably find this text? A. Fashion. B. Art. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以哈尔滨冰雪大世界为背景，介绍了寒冷天气下的安全出行与保暖防护小贴士，涵盖防风、面部防护、皮肤护理、冻伤应对等实用建议，帮助人们在冬季安全游玩。 【11题详解】 第二段（“Cover all your face”板块）提到：“So you’d better cover your face with something warm like a scarf.”，说明该部分需要搭配围巾相关的图片。 【12题详解】 第五段（“Know about dangers in cold”板块）明确说明：“warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot!) water”，因此如果脸部失去知觉，不能用热水立刻洗脸。 【13题详解】 第一段（“Watch for wind”板块）指出：“In winter, the wind takes away more heat from the body.”，直接说明风会让身体在冬天流失更多热量。 【14题详解】 文章围绕哈尔滨冰雪大世界的冬季游玩安全展开，属于旅行出行相关的实用指南，因此最可能出现在杂志的“旅行（Travel）”板块。 B There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their jobs. Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (旅行代理商). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 15. What is Grace’s job? A. A travel agent. B. An electronics salesperson. C. A website designer. D. A technology teacher. 16. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 17. What do the three young people have in common? A. They all enjoy their jobs. B. They all work with computers. C. They all have short working hours. D. They all need to talk to customers every day. 18. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell young people how to choose a good job. B. To show the most popular jobs among the young people. C. To introduce three young people’s interesting jobs. D. To compare the working hours of different kinds of jobs. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简、格蕾丝、迈克三位年轻人的职业。 【15题详解】 第三段首句“Grace, 24: I sell electronics in a store.”直接点明格蕾丝的工作是在商店销售电子产品。 【16题详解】 最后一段“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website.”说明迈克制作网页的步骤为：先了解公司及需求(c)→写下想法(a)→再次和公司人员沟通优化设计(d)→完成网页(b)，与c-a-d-b完全匹配。 【17题详解】 第二段“Jane, 22…I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day.”、第三段“Grace, 24…Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work.”及第四段“Mike, 25…I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”三人都明确表达了对自身工作的喜爱。 【18题详解】 文章核心是分别介绍三位年轻人的职业、工作内容和工作感受，对应C项。 C Many students like watching short videos on their phones every day. It is easy and fun. With just one tap (轻击), you can watch funny animals, learn simple English words, or see how to make something nice. Short videos are everywhere now, and many young people enjoy them. But short videos also bring some problems, too. Let’s talk about the three main ones. First, some students find it hard to pay attention in class after watching short videos. Short videos are very fast. They show one exciting thing after another. Your eyes and brain get used to moving quickly. So when you need to listen to the teacher or read a book slowly, it feels boring and difficult. Second, short videos may stop you from thinking deeply. They often give very simple answers and don’t explain much. For example, a video might say, “Do this, and you will be happy.” But life is not that simple. If you watch too many of these videos, you may stop asking questions and just believe what you see. Third, students sometimes waste a lot of time on short videos. They keep watching one after another. Before they know it, one hour has passed. That time could be used to play soccer, draw a picture, help your family, or finish your homework. But short videos are not all bad. They can also teach you useful things, like how to cook an egg or say hello in another language. Some videos make people laugh and feel good. So the important thing is to watch them in a smart way. You can decide how much time to spend on them every day. You can choose videos that teach you something useful. And always remember: what you see in short videos is not always realistic. Your real life—your friends, your family, and your dreams—is much more important. 19. According to the passage, why do some students find it hard to pay attention in class? A. Because they don’t like the teacher. B. Because they are too tired at night. C. Because short videos train their brains to like fast changes. D. Because they don’t have interesting textbooks. 20. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “But life is not that simple” in Paragraph 4? A. Short videos always tell the truth about life. B. Students don’t need to think about life problems. C. Short videos make solving life problems easy. D. Life problems are often more difficult than short videos suggest. 21. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Short videos. B. Books. C. Teachers. D. Students. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Short videos are always harmful to students. B. Short videos can sometimes be educational. C. Everything in short videos is true about life. D. Students should completely avoid short videos. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍短视频受学生喜爱，同时带来注意力不集中等问题，提醒学生合理使用。 【19题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Short videos are very fast...Your eyes and brain get used to moving quickly.”，表明短视频让大脑习惯快速变化，导致上课难以集中注意力。 【20题详解】 第四段进行推断：“But life is not that simple.”，前文提到短视频只给出简单答案，比如“这样做你就会快乐”，而这句话表明现实生活远比视频里简单的结论更复杂，问题也更难解决。 【21题详解】 第五段分析指代：“students sometimes waste a lot of time on short videos. They keep watching one after another.”，“They”指代前面动作发出者“students”，也就是学生们不停地刷短视频。 【22题详解】 第六段提到内容：“They can also teach you useful things”，说明短视频有时具有教育意义。 D ①Weiqi, also called Go in English, is an old Chinese board game. It is played with black and white stones. In ancient China, it was one of the Four Arts for learned people. The other three were writing beautiful Chinese characters (shū), painting pictures (huà), and playing a musical instrument called guqin (qín). Together, these skills are called “qín, qí, shū, huà” in Chinese. ②This game has a very long history — over 4,000 years, even longer than Chinese chess. There is an old story about its beginning. It says that Emperor Yao made the game. He was worried about his son, because his son often got angry and did not like to study. So Emperor Yao created Weiqi to help his son learn and become more patient. ③The rules of Weiqi are not hard to understand. Two players take turns to put their stones on a board with many lines. They try to use their stones to take more places on the board. At the same time, they try to stop the other player from taking their own stones. When a stone is on the board, it does not move. You can only take it away if your stones are all around it. ④Weiqi is also closely connected with Chinese culture. In many traditional Chinese paintings, we can see scenes of two people playing Weiqi. There is even a famous Chinese saying that comes from this game. It describes a player thinking hard about where to put the next stone. The saying means “not sure what to do next,” and people still use it today in daily life. ⑤In fact, Weiqi is not only a traditional Chinese board game with a long history but also a valuable part of Chinese culture that has spread to the whole world. As time went by, it first became well-known in other Asian countries like Japan and Korea. Later, people in Western countries also began to play it. Now, Weiqi has grown into a truly international game, and many people around the world enjoy playing it in their spare time. 23. Why did Emperor Yao make Weiqi according to the passage? A. To help his son learn and be more patient. B. To have fun with his friends. C. To sell it to other countries. D. To teach people how to paint. 24. The underlined phrase “take more places” in Paragraph 3 means the players try to ________. A. play the game more quickly B. get more space on the board C. buy more Weiqi boards D. visit more countries 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Chess. B. The Beauty of Four Arts in China. C. Game of Black and White. D. The Development of Chinese culture. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍围棋的起源、规则、文化关联及全球传播，展现其作为中国传统文化瑰宝的价值。 【23题详解】 第二段说明原因：“So Emperor Yao created Weiqi to help his son learn and become more patient.”，直接表明尧帝创造围棋是为了帮助儿子学习、变得更有耐心。 【24题详解】 第三段解释词义：“They try to use their stones to take more places on the board. At the same time, they try to stop the other player from taking their own stones.”，结合围棋规则可知，“take more places”指棋手争取在棋盘上占据更多空间。 【25题详解】 全文梳理结构：第一段总起介绍围棋，第二段讲起源，第三段讲规则，第四段讲文化关联，第五段总结升华，属于总分总结构。 【26题详解】 全文概括主旨：文章围绕围棋（黑白棋子的游戏）展开介绍，涵盖历史、规则、文化等内容，最佳标题为“Game of Black and White” 第二节(共4小题; 每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个实践活动介绍，将其与所给的四个人的情况描述相匹配。并将各活动所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Judy cares about environmental protection. She hopes to take part in planting trees to help improve the local environment. ____28____ Peter is a quiet student who loves reading. He hopes to volunteer in a library to help organize books. ____29____ Lisa is good at drawing and painting. She wants to use her artistic skills to make her town more beautiful and colorful. ____30____ Mark has a strong interest in science subjects. He hopes to share his knowledge by helping younger students. A. Help with organizing books and guiding readers. This needs patience and a love for quiet spaces. B. Help teachers prepare simple science experiments (实验) for primary school children. It is a great chance for those who love science. C. Work with a team to design and paint pictures on public walls. This helps to make the town more beautiful. D. Taking part in activities like planting trees and collecting rubbish is a good way to protect the environment. E. Read stories to young children in a community center. This helps to develop interest in reading from an early age. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四位学生的志愿需求与五项活动，要求按兴趣匹配。 【27题详解】 朱迪想参与植树保护环境，选项D“参加植树和捡垃圾之类的活动是保护环境的好方法。”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 彼得希望在图书馆帮忙整理书籍，选项A“帮忙整理书籍并引导读者。这需要耐心并且喜爱安静的场所。”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 莉萨想用绘画技能美化城镇，选项C“和团队一起在公共墙壁上设计并绘画。这有助于让城镇变得更美丽。”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 马克想帮助低年级学生分享科学知识，选项B“帮助老师为小学生准备简单的科学实验。对于热爱科学的人来说这是个好机会。”与之匹配。 第II卷 非选择题 (共62分) 四、听记转述(共两节; 满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成39至43小题(每空一词)。在听该短文之前, 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Lily’s Family Member ________ people in her family. Personality Her parents are ________. Family rules When they’re coming in the room, they should take off the________. Can’t hang out with friends on ________ night. Feeling She thinks some of her family rules are too ________. II. 听后转述(共1题; 满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表, 你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于5句话。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 44. 你的转述可以这样开始: Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about Lily's family. ______________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写 （根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母完成单词，注意单词的适当形式。共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分。在答题卡上写完整的单词） 31. Playing football for a while makes us ________ (放松的). 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢一会儿足球让我们感到放松的。句中“make sb.+形容词”，修饰人用-ed形容词，relaxed“放松的”。 32. — I missed the concert yesterday. — What a p________! It’s really wonderful. 【答案】pity##ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天错过了音乐会。——真遗憾！这场音乐会真的很棒。句中“What+a+可数名词单数”是感叹句结构，结合首字母p和“错过音乐会”的语境，此处应填表示“遗憾”的名词pity。 33. We should be thankful to people who helped and ________ (支持) us in our lives. 【答案】supported 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些在生活中帮助并支持我们的人。支持“support”，句中“and”连接并列谓语，“helped”为过去式，因此support也需用过去式supported。 34. The group spent the money repairing a school and giving free ________ (医疗的) care to the poor. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个组织把钱花在修缮学校和为穷人提供免费医疗服务上。空格后是名词care，需用形容词作定语，“医疗的”对应的英文形容词是medical。 六、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lucky horse is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebration. It was ____35____ (choose) by the country in October 2025. As a special cultural treasure, many believe that it should belong to ____36____ (we) and bring joy to every family. The horse is ____37____ (complete) red, which is a traditional auspicious color in China. It looks much ____38____ (strong) than last year’s snake mascot. Designers(设计师) also made it look graceful and happy. To make the mascot perfect, the design team ____39____ (invite) a group of experts to help them polish and finish the design in November. Now, this lucky horse is ready ____40____ (travel) and be shared in many countries. People everywhere can learn about it ____41____ TV or through the Internet. It will help people from other cultures understand our traditions in ____42____ better way. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program started over twenty years ago. It is now one of the most popular cultural ____43____ (activity) in the world. These mascots have a modern look, but their ideas are actually from ancient times. The 2026 horse ____44____ carries the spirit of Chinese culture will continue this beautiful tradition and connect hearts everywhere. 【答案】35. chosen 36. us 37. completely 38. stronger 39. invited 40. to travel 41. on 42. a 43. activities 44. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”活动的吉祥物“吉祥马”，讲述了它的设计背景、特点与文化意义，展现了中国传统文化的传承与传播。 【35题详解】 句意：这匹吉祥马是2026年“欢乐春节”庆祝活动的吉祥物，它于2025年10月被国家选定。句中主语It与动词choose是被动关系，且时间状语in October 2025提示为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，choose的过去分词为chosen。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一种特殊的文化瑰宝，许多人认为它应当属于我们，为每个家庭带来欢乐。句中belong to是介词短语，介词后需跟人称代词的宾格形式，we是主格，其宾格为us。 【37题详解】 句意：这匹马通体为红色，红色在中国是传统吉祥色。句中需要修饰形容词red，修饰形容词需用副词形式，complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely。 【38题详解】 句意：它看起来比去年的蛇年吉祥物更健壮。句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词的比较级形式，strong的比较级为stronger，且much可用来修饰比较级加强语气，stronger符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：为了让吉祥物尽善尽美，设计团队在11月邀请了一组专家协助打磨并完成设计。句中时间状语in November提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，这匹吉祥马已准备好走向世界，在多国进行展示。句中be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式，to travel符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们可以通过电视或互联网了解它。表示“通过电视（媒介）” 的固定搭配为on TV。 【42题详解】 句意：它将帮助来自其他文化的人们以一种更好的方式理解我们的传统。句中way是可数名词单数，且better以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成in a better way以一种更好的方式。 【43题详解】 句意：如今它已成为世界上最受欢迎的文化活动之一。句中one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，意为“最…… 的…… 之一”，activity需变为复数形式 activities。 【44题详解】 句意：承载着中国文化精神的2026年马年吉祥物，将延续这一美好传统，联结世界各地的人心。句中The 2026 horse是主语，carries the spirit of Chinese culture是后置定语修饰主语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 try, although, effort, famous, deep, something, for, encourage, take pride in, a lot Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist. He died on October 18, 2025. When he was young, he went to America to get more education. There, he studied physics with great interest and worked very hard on his studies. He loved physics so ____45____ that he put all his heart into it. In 1956, he and another scientist wanted to discover ____46____ new about how the world works. They came up with a creative idea and finally won the Nobel Prize in 1957. This prize made them ____47____ around the world. ____48____ he lived far from China for a long time, he never forgot his homeland. In 2003, he made an ____49____ to return to China. People were very happy to welcome him back. After that, he decided to give up his life in America and move back to China. He then taught at Tsinghua University and helped young scientists in China. His work is very important ____50____ young people because it shows how beautiful science can be. We can learn ____51____ from him. His story has ____52____ lots of students to study science and work hard for their dreams. When we have a dream, it is important to stick to it and keep ____53____. Like him, we should also love our country and ____54____ it. This will drive us to make it even stronger. 【答案】45. deeply 46. something 47. famous 48. Although 49. effort 50. for 51. a lot 52. encouraged 53 trying 54. take pride in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家杨振宁的科研成就、归国贡献，他激励年轻人追梦，我们应学习他的爱国精神与执着追求。 【45题详解】 句意：他如此热爱物理，以至于全身心投入其中。前文提到他对物理兴趣浓厚、刻苦钻研，此处需要副词修饰动词“love”，deeply“深深地”表示程度很深，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：1956年，他和另一位科学家想要发现关于世界运行方式的新事物。后文提到他们提出创新想法并获得诺贝尔奖，something“某事，某物”可与形容词new连用，表示未知的新发现，符合科研探索的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这个奖项让他们在世界闻名。获得诺贝尔奖是极高的荣誉，会让获奖者被全世界熟知，famous“著名的”用在make sb.+形容词结构中，贴合获奖后的结果。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管他长期远离中国生活，但他从未忘记祖国。前半句说旅居国外，后半句说不忘祖国，前后为转折让步关系，although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：2003年，他努力回到中国。后文提到人们开心迎接他回国，make an effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，effort“努力”符合他执意归国的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他的工作对年轻人来说非常重要。后文讲述他的事迹激励学生学习科学，be important for sb.为固定搭配，for“对于”引出受影响的对象年轻人。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。他一生科研报国、坚持不懈，是值得学习的榜样，a lot“许多，大量”修饰动词learn，表示收获很大，符合文意。 【52题详解】 句意：他的故事激励了很多学生学习科学并为梦想努力。前文说他的工作展现科学之美，对年轻人意义重大，encourage“激励”用现在完成时has encouraged，体现对学生的积极影响。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们有梦想时，坚持梦想并不断尝试很重要。前文倡导学习他的追梦精神，keep doing sth.为固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，try“尝试”变为trying，表达坚持努力的态度。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该热爱祖国并为它感到自豪。与“love our country”并列，体现爱国情怀，take pride in“为……感到自豪”是固定短语，should后接动词原形，符合语境。 七、读写结合（共7小题；第69-74小题，每小题2分；第75小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Spring Festival couplets, also called “door couplets”, are an important symbol of Chinese culture. During the Chinese New Year, almost every family puts them up on their doors to celebrate and bring good luck. This tradition is a very old and special part of the festival. The history of couplets goes back a long time. In the Zhou Dynasty, people believed that peach wood (桃木) could drive away bad things. So they hung boards made from peach wood on their doors. Later, in the Song Dynasty, people started to use red paper instead of wood because paper was easier to write on and red is a lucky color in China. By the Ming Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets had become popular. The first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang, really liked writing couplets. He even ordered everyone in the country to put them up during the New Year to spread this beautiful custom. Today, this tradition is still alive not only in China but also in many other places around the world. However, do you know how to put up couplets? It’s not a simple job. There are rules for both the best time and the right order. They should be put up before New Year’s Eve, and the best time is on the last day of the 12th lunar month. A full set of couplets has three parts: two long pieces that go up and down, and one short piece that goes across the top. When you face the door, the first line goes on the right side and the second line on the left. Each line usually has the same number of words and matching meanings. Most importantly, Spring Festival couplets carry people’s best wishes. They often write about health, happiness, success, or a peaceful life for the coming year. Reading couplets on doors during the New Year is like reading everyone’s hopes and dreams written in beautiful words. Introduction  Spring Festival couplets are an important symbol of Chinese ____55____. History  In the Zhou Dynasty, people hung boards made from peach wood on their doors.  In the Song Dynasty, ____56____ paper took the place of the peach wood.  In the Ming Dynasty, the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang loved writing couplets and ____57____ everyone to hang couplets during the Chinese New Year. Rules and meanings  The best time to put up the couplets should be before New Year’s Eve and on the ____58____ day of the 12th lunar month.  The couplets have two long pieces, and the number of words on each line is usually the ____59____.  People often write about health, happiness, success, or a peaceful life on couplets to carry people’s best ____60____ for the coming year. Do you like Spring Festival? What do you usually do during Spring Festival? (结合自身实际阐述两个活动，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) _______________________________61_______________________________ 【答案】55. culture 56. red 57. ordered 58. last 59. same 60. wishes 61. Yes, I do. I usually watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family and visit my relatives to say hello. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春联的文化地位、悠久历史、张贴规则及其承载的美好祝愿，是中华重要传统习俗。 【55题详解】 第一段指出“Spring Festival couplets...are an important symbol of Chinese culture.”，春联是中华文化的重要标志，应填“culture”。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“people started to use red paper instead of wood”，说明红纸代替了桃木板，应填“red”。 【57题详解】 第二段说明“He even ordered everyone in the country to put them up”，朱元璋命令人们张贴春联，应填“ordered”。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“the best time is on the last day of the 12th lunar month”，时间是农历十二月的最后一天，应填“last”。 【59题详解】 第三段指出“Each line usually has the same number of words”，说明上下联字数相同，应填“same”。 【60题详解】 第四段表明“Spring Festival couplets carry people’s best wishes”，对应春联承载的美好祝愿，应填“wishes”。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合自身春节经历作答，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 62. 假如你是银川的学生李华，你收到了英国笔友Tom的来信，他将要来银川访学，并住在你家。Tom在信中表达想知道一些中国的礼仪，并且想了解你喜欢的音乐。请你根据下表信息给他写一封回信。 Visiting a friend 1 shake hands 2. on time 3. (补充一条) Table manners 1. old people, eat first 2. chopsticks, stick... into... 3. (补充一条) Music 1.自由发挥1句 (建议用定语从句)... 写作要求： (1) 表格信息齐全，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺标点正确； (3) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考句型：1. You are (not) supposed/expected to ... 2. It’s polite/impolite to ... Dear Tom, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs. When you visit a friend, you are supposed to shake hands warmly and arrive on time. It’s also polite to bring a small gift like a box of sweets. At table, we always wait for old people to eat first. Don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice, and it’s rude to point at others with them. As for music, I love folk music that comes from my hometown Yinchuan, which always makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主，围绕中国礼仪和个人喜好展开 明确要点：介绍拜访朋友、餐桌礼仪的相关习俗，说明自己喜欢的音乐 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：承接来信，引出要介绍的中国礼仪相关内容 主体第一段：分述拜访朋友礼仪，补充细节，让内容更具体；介绍餐桌礼仪，补充相关注意事项，符合文化习俗 主体第二段：说明自己喜欢的音乐，用定语从句完成要求 结尾段：送上旅途祝福，表达见面的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：拜访朋友的礼仪与细节 礼仪要求：shake hands/arrive on time 补充细节：bring a small gift/greet warmly 要点二：餐桌礼仪与细节 礼仪要求：old people eat first/chopsticks not stick into rice 补充细节：not point at others with chopsticks/wait patiently 要点三：个人喜欢的音乐 音乐类型：folk music that comes from Yinchuan/light music 感受：makes me feel relaxed and peaceful/helps me calm down 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $