精品解析：吉林市松花江学校2025-2026学年度九年级上学期英语阶段学情自测

吉林市松花江学校2025-2026学年度九年级上学期英语阶段学情自测 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案填在括号中。（5分） 1. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ water. A. is filled with B. is covered with C. is connected with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分表面被水覆盖着。 is filled with被……装满；is covered with被……覆盖；is connected with与……有关。be covered with侧重物体表面覆盖；be filled with侧重空间内部充满。根据常识及语境可知，地球看起来是蓝色的原因是表面被水覆盖，is covered with符合客观事实及句意。 2. Too much waste can ________ serious pollution problems in our environment. A. bring about B. get over C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的废弃物会给我们的环境带来严重的污染问题。 bring about引起；get over克服，恢复；pick up捡起，接载。根据题干内容可知，过多的废弃物会对环境“引起、导致”严重的污染问题，应填bring about。 3. Kate’s life has changed ________ after she received the teacher’s help. A. greatly B. quietly C. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特在接受老师的帮助之后，她的生活发生了巨大的改变。 greatly极大地；quietly安静地；nearly几乎。根据“after she received the teacher’s help”可知，得到帮助后生活会有显著变化，greatly符合语境。应填greatly。 4. —Sam is always ready to help people in need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. courage C. wish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam总是乐于帮助有需要的人。——是的。昨天他在从湖里救那个女孩时表现出了巨大的勇气。 interest兴趣；courage勇气；wish愿望。根据“saving the girl from the lake”可知，从湖里救人是危险的行为，需要表现出巨大的勇气，应填courage。 5. It was polite of the little girl ________ her seat to the old woman on the bus. A. offering B. offer C. to offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在公交车上给老妇人让座，真有礼貌。 本句为“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。形容词polite描述人的品质，故用of sb.，其后接不定式to offer。 II． (5分） 从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (At a fast food restaurant) A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late. B: It doesn’t matter. ____6____. A: OK. (five minutes later) A: ____7____. B: 50 yuan. I paid by WeChat. A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that. B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future. A: Really? ____8____. B: We will pay in an easier and quicker way. A: An easier and quicker way? What is it? B: ____9____. A: Why? B: ____10____. A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our lives. A. Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands. B. How shall we pay? C. So it’s faster and safer. D. Then let’s order the dishes first? E. Just show our hands when paying. F. How much did you pay for our dinner? 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. B 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段发生在一家快餐店的对话。两人聊到莉莉会迟到、微信支付，以及未来可以依靠手掌芯片实现更简便的支付方式。 【6题详解】 上文提到Lily要去银行，可能会迟到，以及B回答没关系，结合场景在快餐店，推测此处建议利用等待时间先点菜，选项D“Then let’s order the dishes first?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 下文B回答50元并用微信支付，可知A询问的是价格，选项F“How much did you pay for our dinner?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 上文提到未来不用带手机及下文B回答未来将用更简便快捷的方式支付，可知A此处询问支付方式，选项B“How shall we pay?”符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 上文A问是什么更便捷的支付方式，此处B需要具体说明支付方式，选项E“Just show our hands when paying.”是对方式的具体描述，符合语境。 【10题详解】 上文A问为什么，此处需用Because引导的句子回答原因，选项A“Because there is a computer chip in our hands.”解释了为何只需展示双手，符合语境。 III．补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，每空词数不限 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: Not yet. _________________11_________________? A: I want to walk around our city. Our city is beautiful in winter. It’s also worth visiting in spring. Would you like to join me? B: _________________12_________________. What are we going to do then? A: First, let’s go to Jilin West Railway Station. I heard this building shows a mix of Chinese and Western styles. B: Oh! I want to take my camera. _________________13_________________ of the station? A: Sure! After that, we can go boating at the Park. I’m sure we will feel relaxed after a long week at school. B: _________________14_________________? By bus or taxi? A: I think taking bus No.8 is better. It’s cheaper and more convenient. B: Good idea. Don’t forget to bring snacks and drinks! A: Of course. _________________15_________________？ B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m, at the school gate. A: No problem! See you then! 【答案】11. What about you 12. Yes, I’d love to 13. Can I take some photos 14. How can we get there 15. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于周末计划的对话，涉及参观吉林西站、公园划船、交通方式及见面时间地点的安排。 【11题详解】 根据“Not yet.”及下文“I want to walk around our city.”可推知B没有计划，反问A有什么计划，故填What about you。 【12题详解】 根据“Would you like to join me?”及下文“What are we going to do then?”可推知B接受了邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to。 【13题详解】 根据“I want to take my camera.”及下文“Sure!”可推知B询问是否可以拍照。故填Can I take some photos。 【14题详解】 根据“By bus or taxi?”及下文“I think taking bus No. 8 is better.”可推知B询问如何去那里。故填How can we get there。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m, at the school gate.”可推知A询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 IV．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案填在括号中。 Lu Jie grew up in a poor family in a small town. At school, he was not good at ____16____. He often failed in English tests and felt very disappointed. His classmates sometimes ____17____ at him, which made him sad. One day, his English teacher said to him, “Don’t give up. You can make ____18____ if you keep trying and believe in yourself.” These words ____19____ Lu Jie deeply. From then on, Lu Jie worked much harder. He got up early to ____20____ new words and read English aloud every morning. He asked his teacher for ____21____ and listened carefully in class. He even practiced English with his friends after school. Two years later, Lu Jie ____22____ an English competition in his city. His success ____23____ many students in his school. “His hard work ____24____ him great success,” his teacher said proudly. Lu Jie’s story tells us that with confidence and effort, everyone can ____25____ their dreams. Where there is a will, there is a way. 16. A. sports B. math C. English D. music 17. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted D. looked 18. A. mistakes B. friends C. money D. progress 19. A. hurt B. touched C. surprised D. bored 20. A. memorize B. forget C. throw D. hide 21. A. money B. food C. advice D. trouble 22. A. lost B. joined C. watched D. won 23. A. inspired B. frightened C. discouraged D. puzzled 24. A. took B. brought C. sent D. made 25. A. forget B. ignore C. realize D. avoid 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lu Jie在老师鼓励下刻苦学习英语，最终赢得比赛并实现梦想的故事，启示我们有志者事竟成。 【16题详解】 句意：在学校，他不擅长英语。 根据“failed in English tests”可知，他不擅长英语，English“英语”符合语境。sports“体育”；math“数学”；music“音乐”，与后文英语测试无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他的同学有时嘲笑他，这让他很伤心。 根据“made him sad”可知，固定搭配laugh at，意为“嘲笑”，符合嘲笑让人伤心的语境。smiled“微笑”；shouted“大喊”；looked“看”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你坚持尝试并相信自己，你可以取得进步。 根据“keep trying and believe in yourself”，可知老师鼓励他取得进步。make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”符合鼓励语境。make mistakes“犯错误”；make friends“交朋友”；make money“赚钱”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这些话深深地触动了 Lu Jie。 根据后文他努力学习，可知话语触动了他。触动才能激发动力，touched“触动”符合语境。hurt“伤害”；surprised“使惊讶”；bored“使无聊”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他早起背新单词。 根据“worked much harder”可知，此处是表示记忆单词，memorize“记忆”符合语境。forget“忘记”；throw“扔”；hide“藏”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他向老师寻求建议。 根据“asked his teacher”以及前文更加努力学习的语境可知，此处是向老师寻求学习建议，advice“建议”符合师生学习场景。money“钱”；food“食物”；trouble“麻烦”，均不合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：两年后，Lu Jie赢得了城市英语比赛。 根据“His success”可知，Lu Jie赢得了比赛，won“赢得”，win的过去式，符合语境。lost“丢失”；joined“加入”；watched“观看”，不能体现成功。 【23题详解】 句意：他的成功激励了学校里的许多学生。 根据成功的故事，可知激励了他人。榜样作用通常是激励，inspired“激励”符合语境。frightened“惊吓”；discouraged“使气馁”；puzzled“使困惑”，惊吓或气馁是负面效果，不符合语境 【24题详解】 句意：他的努力给他带来了巨大的成功。 根据前后文语境可知，努力带来成功。bring sb. sth.是固定搭配，表示“带来”，符合因果关系。took“拿”；sent“发送”；made“制作”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都能实现他们的梦想。 根据“with confidence and effort”可知，自信和努力能实现梦想。realize dreams是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，符合文章主旨。forget“忘记”；ignore“忽视”；avoid“避免”，均不符合语境。 Ⅴ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项按顺序填在文末横线中，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. along B. although C. beauty D. because E. deeply F. enjoys G. example H. explore I. new J. performances K. something L. under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____26____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____27____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____28____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____29____ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____30____ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____31____ look. For him, city development is not about building ____32____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____33____ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____34____ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me ____35____ and I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. H 31. I 32. K 33. G 34. J 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活感悟。文章介绍了他喜欢广州的原因、他眼中的城市之美，以及他对于城市发展的看法。他通过周末骑行探索城市，发现旧社区通过创意利用焕发新活力，这让他意识到建筑师应与人们共同设计，以保持城市的生机。 【26题详解】 句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生活气息。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，前句“喜欢广州”是结果，后句“城市充满生活气息”是原因。结合选词框中的单词，because意为“因为”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋，在河边跳舞，或者在集市里聊天。根据固定搭配可知，“dancing...the river”表示“沿着河边跳舞”。结合选词框中的单词，along意为“沿着”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Mike很享受看到这些时刻。根据句子成分分析可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且主语Mike为第三人称单数。结合选词框中的单词，enjoys意为“享受”，后接动名词seeing，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为一座城市的美在于它的人民和环境。根据句意及“the...of”结构可知，此处需要填入名词作主语。结合选词框中的单词，beauty意为“美”，符合语境，指一座城市的美。 【30题详解】 句意：最近，Mike养成了在周末骑车环游以探索这座城市的习惯。根据动词不定式表目的及句意可知，此处需填动词原形。结合选词框中的单词，“…the city”表示“探索这座城市”，explore意为“探索”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他说他喜欢看到旧社区呈现出一种新的面貌。根据修饰关系可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词look。结合选词框中的单词，new意为“新的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：对他来说，城市发展不是关于建造新事物，而是关于以创造性的方式利用已有的东西。根据不定代词用法可知，形容词new需后置修饰代词。结合选词框中的单词，something意为“某物”，something new意为“新事物”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据上下文逻辑可知，汽车修理店变剧院是他对城市创意发展的一个具体例证。结合选词框中的单词，example意为“例子”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当人们晚上在那里聚会，表演一些广东戏时，这家店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据固定搭配及修饰词some可知，此处需要填入名词复数形式。结合选词框中的单词，performances意为“表演”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这深深地影响了我，我开始意识到，作为建筑师，我们应该与人们共同设计以保持城市的活力。根据语法结构可知，此处需要填入副词来修饰动词influenced。结合选词框中的单词，deeply意为“深深地”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Time: Aug 5 — Sep. 25, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Wed. — Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. ★ What you can explore ·Over 220 exhibits: notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand-written manuscripts (手稿). ·Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions. ·Story-sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. Visit Rules ● No flash photos. ● Keep quiet in exhibition halls. ● Do not touch the models and manuscripts. ● No food or drinks inside. Ticket Prices ·Adults: ¥35 | Students (with student ID): ¥18 ·Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 ·Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people ·Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥75 Booking tips Book online on the museum website one day before your visit. Hotline: 0532-86779021 36. When can visitors go to the exhibition? A. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 4:20 p.m. on Thursday. C. 5:10 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:40 a.m. on Sunday. 37. What can visitors enjoy in Idea Corner? A. Hand-written diaries of all local inventors. B. Short videos about the growth of great ideas. C. Real working copies of all old inventions. D. Face-to-face talks with famous inventors. 38. Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A. Taking photos without flash. B. Touching invention models. C. Eating snacks while visiting. D. Talking loudly in the hall. 39. Mr. Wang (71), his daughter (42) and his 14-year-old grandson want to visit. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥53. B. ¥75. C. ¥36. D. ¥18. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell stories of famous inventors. B. To introduce a museum exhibition about the power of ideas. C. To teach teenagers how to come up with new ideas. D. To sell old invention manuscripts to visitors. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市科学文化博物馆“思想的力量”主题展览的时间、地点、参观内容、规则及票价等信息。 【36题详解】 根据文章开头部分的“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Wed. — Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays”可推知展览在周三至周日的上午9点到下午5点开放，周二闭馆，周四下午4:20处于开放时间段内。 【37题详解】 根据“What you can explore”部分的“Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions.”可推知游客可以在创意角观看关于伟大想法成长过程的短视频。 【38题详解】 根据“Visit Rules”部分的“● No flash photos.”可推知参观规则禁止使用闪光灯拍照，不使用闪光灯拍照是被允许的。 【39题详解】 根据“Ticket Prices”部分的“Adults: ¥35 | Students (with student ID): ¥18”和“Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70”可推知71岁老人免费，42岁成人需付35元，14岁学生需付18元，三人共计需要支付53元。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了城市科学文化博物馆“思想的力量”展览的相关参观信息，旨在向公众介绍该展览。 (B) In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day—why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 41. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother’s medicine. D. To support the poor children in his village. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B. Pang Zhongwang’s family. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. D. Pang Zhongwang’s name. 43. What does Pang want to do through scientific research? A. Serve his country. B. Travel around the world. C. Make more money. D. Become a famous scientist. 44. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. 45. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. D. University is the only way to success. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2024年度“感动中国”人物、清华学子庞众望出身贫寒却始终心怀希望，凭借努力考入清华大学、深耕科研，立志用科学报效国家，同时也为他人带去光与希望的励志经历，告诉我们心怀坚强与希望就能创造光明的未来。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money.”可知，庞众望小时候借钱是为了支付妈妈的药费。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it.”可知，妈妈给庞众望取名为“众望”，通过这个名字寄托了自己的厚望，因此“it”指代庞众望的名字。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country.”可知，庞众望希望通过科学研究报效国家。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“But he never lost hope.”、第三段“‘My mother smiles every day—why should I be sad?’ Pang said.”以及他面对科研失败从不放弃的经历，可知庞众望对生活始终充满希望。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright.”可知，庞众望的故事告诉我们，努力和希望可以改变生活。 (C) Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. She made a device (装置) to help stop these accidents. “During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the door,” Ju said. Ju saw that some devices can help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people or cars get close, it gives a sound if someone pulls the door handle (把手). Ju also asked people what price they would pay for this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to lower the cost. She used as few parts as possible to make it cheaper. “If my invention becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding if a stranger gets close,” Ju said. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The 14-year-old student, Ju, made a device to make the older cars newer. 47. Ju made a new tool that can be put on the backseats of a car. 48. The device can remind that people or cars are coming close by speaking. 49. Ju tried her best to make people able to afford the new device. 50. Besides stopping accidents, the invention can protect kids from strangers as well. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个14岁的女孩Ju Wenxuan发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully?…She made a device (装置) to help stop these accidents.”可知，发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror”可知，可以把它放在车的后视镜上，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people or cars get close, it gives a sound if someone pulls the door handle”可知，当人或汽车靠近时，如果有人拉门把手，它就会发出声音，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she worked hard to lower the cost. She used as few parts as possible to make it cheaper.”可知，尽可能地降低成本，来让人们都可以买得起，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If my invention becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding if a stranger gets close”可知，除了防止事故，这项发明还可以保护孩子免受陌生人的伤害，故答案为T。 (D) If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an English-speaking country. The following suggestions may help you improve your English easily. Find study partners You don’t need native speakers to practise your English with. Find a study partner, or form an English club and meet regularly to speak English. ____51____ Use authentic (真实的) materials Just reading English in textbooks can be boring. ____52____ It will be a challenge at first but a lot more interesting once you can do it. Listen to real English Train your ears by listening to English spoken at normal speed, even if you don’t understand everything. ____53____ And try to listen to the material several times to catch any interesting or unusual vocabulary in it. Learn about the culture ____54____ Learning a language is not just about pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. It’s also about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking and speaking! Whatever you do, have fun! Learning a language actually takes a lot of work, but you’ll be more likely to stick to it if you are enjoying yourself. So you can learn the language by playing games, doing crossword puzzles (填字游戏), and singing songs. ____55____ In fact, making mistakes is often an effective way to learn a language! 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个是多余选项。答案写在横线处。） A. Don’t worry too much about making mistakes. B. You will learn by helping your partners with their problems. C. Try reading English texts written for or by native speakers. D. Also practise listening without reading the written material. E. You should study without having a rest. F. Find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了五种无需居住在英语国家也能轻松提升英语水平的实用建议，包括寻找学习伙伴、使用真实材料、听真实英语、了解相关文化以及在学习中保持乐趣。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“You don’t need native speakers to practice your English with. Find a study partner, or form an English club and meet regularly to speak English.”可知，此处是建议寻找学习伙伴或组建英语俱乐部来练习英语，选项B“你会通过帮助伙伴解决问题来学习。”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Just reading English in textbooks can be boring.”可知，此处是说只阅读课本上的英语会很无聊，需要换一种阅读方式，选项C“尝试阅读为母语者写的或由母语者写的英语文本。”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Train your ears by listening to English spoken at normal speed, even if you don’t understand everything.”和“And try to listen to the material several times to catch any interesting or unusual vocabulary in it.”可知，此处是关于练习听真实英语的建议，选项D“也练习不看书面材料听英语。”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Learning a language is not just about pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. It’s also about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking and speaking!”可知，此处是建议学习英语国家的文化，选项F“了解英语国家的人们和文化。”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“So you can learn the language by playing games, doing crossword puzzles (填字游戏), and singing songs.”和“In fact, making mistakes is often an effective way to learn a language!”可知，此处是说学习英语要保持乐趣，不用害怕犯错，选项A“不要太担心犯错误。”符合语境。 (E) Everyone is lonely sometimes. How can we get rid of it? Now let me give you some advice. ____56____ You should take part in some club activities, such as sports clubs and reading clubs. You can also be a volunteer to broaden your social circle. ____57____ You should learn some new skills, such as painting, photography, and computer skills. You can enrich (充实) yourself and make new friends. ____58____ Spend some time reading the books you choose. And you will forget about being alone. You may choose storybooks that you like. ____59____ You can have a pet, such as a dog or a cat. It can play with you. ____60____ Outdoor sports such as running, biking and hiking can make you feel happy and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I hope the advice above will help you. (a) 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Read a book. B. Keep a pet. C. Learn new skills. D. Go shopping. E. Join a club. F. Play outdoor sports. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 A few ways to get rid of loneliness Take part in some ________ Learn some new ________ To ________ some books of your choice Get a pet to ________ with you Outdoor sports can make you ________ 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. F 61. ①. activities ②. skills ③. read ④. play ⑤. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摆脱孤独的几种方法：参加俱乐部活动、学习新技能、读书、养宠物和进行户外运动。 【56题详解】 该段建议“take part in some club activities”，直接说明应参加俱乐部。E项“Join a club”符合语境。 【57题详解】 该段建议“learn some new skills”，直接说明应学习新技能。C项“Learn new skills”符合语境。 【58题详解】 该段建议“Spend some time reading the books you choose”，直接说明应读书。A项“Read a book”符合语境。 【59题详解】 该段建议“You can have a pet”，直接说明应养宠物。B项“Keep a pet”符合语境。 【60题详解】 该段建议“Outdoor sports such as running, biking and hiking”，直接说明应进行户外运动。F项“Play outdoor sports”符合语境。 【61题详解】 ①定位原文第2段“You should take part in some club activities”，填activities； ②定位原文第3段“You should learn some new skills”，填skills； ③定位原文第4段“Spend some time reading the books you choose”，表格to后接动词原形，填read；④定位原文第5段“It can play with you”，to后接动词原形，填play； ⑤定位原文第6段“Outdoor sports such as running, biking and hiking can make you feel happy”，make sb.+形容词，填happy。 (F) We all have a picture of home in our minds. For me, it’s a small town with my high school right down the street, about 15 minutes’ walk from my home. But now, going back home is a shock to me. I never realized how many things there were to do in my hometown. I could walk to the outside mall, go to a movie, and do some shopping. I used to picture my hometown as this quiet town where everyone knew each other, but now everything is changing when I am back home. For example, my high school was not so good in the past. Students had to walk outside in order to go into another building. It was really terrible when it rained. But it was so much fun when the parking lot became a “lake”. Now my high school is completely indoors. I understand why they decided to do this, because the safety of students is very important. In a way, I have changed too. I used to be a little girl who was shy. But now I have become more outgoing. It’s true that the town where I grew up is changing for the better, just like me. I’ll always remember what my hometown is and was like. And I believe there will be more changes in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How long did it take the writer to go to school on foot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What would the parking lot become when it rained in the writer’s school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why is the high school made indoors now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Did the writer use to be shy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What does the writer think of the change in her hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. About 15 minutes. 63. A “lake”. 64. Because the safety of students is very important. 65. Yes, she did. 66. She thinks the town is changing for the better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者回到家乡，发现小镇和母校发生了很多变化，作者认为家乡正向好的方向改变，并期待未来更多变化。 【62题详解】 原文第二段“For me, it’s a small town with my high school right down the street, about 15 minutes’ walk from my home.”直接给出步行时长，提取信息作答。 【63题详解】 根据原文第三段“It was so much fun when the parking lot became a ‘lake’.”可知，下雨时停车场会变成一片“湖”，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 【64题详解】 根据原文第三段“I understand why they decided to do this, because the safety of students is very important.”可知，现在高中改成室内的原因是学生的安全非常重要。 【65题详解】 根据原文第四段“I used to be a little girl who was shy.”可知，作者过去是一个害羞的小女孩，做肯定回答。 【66题详解】 根据原文第四段“It’s true that the town where I grew up is changing for the better, just like me.”可知，作者认为家乡正在向好的方向变化。 三、写作（15分） VII．根据要求，完成写作。 67. 随着国家不断发展，我们的家乡也迎来了日新月异的改变。建设和发展家乡，是我们每个人肩负的责任。假如你是李华，请结合自己的观察和感受，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍家乡发生的变化。 1．描述家乡在道路、房屋、环境三方面过去和现在的对比。 2．这些变化给当地人的生活带来的积极影响。 3．作为学生，我们可以为家乡的发展做些什么？ 要求：1．层次清晰，语言流畅； 2．词数在80—100之间。 3．书写规范，卷面整洁。 The Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in old houses and the environment was poor. However, now the roads are wide and clean. Many tall buildings appear. The air is fresh and trees are green. These changes make our life easier and happier. People travel more conveniently. As students, what can we do? We should study hard to build our hometown better. We can also protect the environment around us. I hope my hometown will become more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语说明文，时态混合一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时 明确要点：①从道路、房屋、环境三方面对比家乡过去与现在；②写出变化带给当地人生活的积极影响；③谈谈学生能为家乡发展做的事；词数80—100，不出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：层次清晰，语句流畅，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总起，介绍家乡发生巨大变化，对比道路、房屋、环境过去和现在 第二段：说明这些变化给人们生活带来的积极影响 第三段：阐述作为学生可以为家乡做的行动，表达美好期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡三方面新旧对比 描述选择：Great changes have taken place in my hometown/in the past roads were narrow and dirty/people lived in old houses/environment was poor/now roads are wide and clean/tall buildings appear/air is fresh and trees are green/comfortable等 要点二：生活的积极影响 描述选择：make our life easier and happier/people travel more conveniently/improve daily life/bring joy等 要点三：学生可以做的事 描述选择：study hard to build our hometown better/protect the environment around us/hope hometown will become more beautiful/plant small trees等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市松花江学校2025-2026学年度九年级上学期英语阶段学情自测 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案填在括号中。（5分） 1. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ water. A. is filled with B. is covered with C. is connected with 2. Too much waste can ________ serious pollution problems in our environment. A. bring about B. get over C. pick up 3. Kate’s life has changed ________ after she received the teacher’s help. A. greatly B. quietly C. nearly 4. —Sam is always ready to help people in need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. courage C. wish 5. It was polite of the little girl ________ her seat to the old woman on the bus. A. offering B. offer C. to offer II． (5分） 从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (At a fast food restaurant) A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late. B: It doesn’t matter. ____6____. A: OK. (five minutes later) A: ____7____. B: 50 yuan. I paid by WeChat. A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that. B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future. A: Really? ____8____. B: We will pay in an easier and quicker way. A: An easier and quicker way? What is it? B: ____9____. A: Why? B: ____10____. A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our lives. A. Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands. B. How shall we pay? C. So it’s faster and safer. D. Then let’s order the dishes first? E. Just show our hands when paying. F. How much did you pay for our dinner? III．补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，每空词数不限 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: Not yet. _________________11_________________? A: I want to walk around our city. Our city is beautiful in winter. It’s also worth visiting in spring. Would you like to join me? B: _________________12_________________. What are we going to do then? A: First, let’s go to Jilin West Railway Station. I heard this building shows a mix of Chinese and Western styles. B: Oh! I want to take my camera. _________________13_________________ of the station? A: Sure! After that, we can go boating at the Park. I’m sure we will feel relaxed after a long week at school. B: _________________14_________________? By bus or taxi? A: I think taking bus No.8 is better. It’s cheaper and more convenient. B: Good idea. Don’t forget to bring snacks and drinks! A: Of course. _________________15_________________？ B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m, at the school gate. A: No problem! See you then! IV．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案填在括号中。 Lu Jie grew up in a poor family in a small town. At school, he was not good at ____16____. He often failed in English tests and felt very disappointed. His classmates sometimes ____17____ at him, which made him sad. One day, his English teacher said to him, “Don’t give up. You can make ____18____ if you keep trying and believe in yourself.” These words ____19____ Lu Jie deeply. From then on, Lu Jie worked much harder. He got up early to ____20____ new words and read English aloud every morning. He asked his teacher for ____21____ and listened carefully in class. He even practiced English with his friends after school. Two years later, Lu Jie ____22____ an English competition in his city. His success ____23____ many students in his school. “His hard work ____24____ him great success,” his teacher said proudly. Lu Jie’s story tells us that with confidence and effort, everyone can ____25____ their dreams. Where there is a will, there is a way. 16. A. sports B. math C. English D. music 17. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted D. looked 18. A. mistakes B. friends C. money D. progress 19. A. hurt B. touched C. surprised D. bored 20. A. memorize B. forget C. throw D. hide 21. A. money B. food C. advice D. trouble 22. A. lost B. joined C. watched D. won 23. A. inspired B. frightened C. discouraged D. puzzled 24. A. took B. brought C. sent D. made 25. A. forget B. ignore C. realize D. avoid Ⅴ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项按顺序填在文末横线中，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. along B. although C. beauty D. because E. deeply F. enjoys G. example H. explore I. new J. performances K. something L. under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____26____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____27____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____28____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____29____ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____30____ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____31____ look. For him, city development is not about building ____32____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____33____ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____34____ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me ____35____ and I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Time: Aug 5 — Sep. 25, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Wed. — Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. ★ What you can explore ·Over 220 exhibits: notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand-written manuscripts (手稿). ·Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions. ·Story-sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. Visit Rules ● No flash photos. ● Keep quiet in exhibition halls. ● Do not touch the models and manuscripts. ● No food or drinks inside. Ticket Prices ·Adults: ¥35 | Students (with student ID): ¥18 ·Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 ·Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people ·Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥75 Booking tips Book online on the museum website one day before your visit. Hotline: 0532-86779021 36. When can visitors go to the exhibition? A. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 4:20 p.m. on Thursday. C. 5:10 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:40 a.m. on Sunday. 37. What can visitors enjoy in Idea Corner? A. Hand-written diaries of all local inventors. B. Short videos about the growth of great ideas. C. Real working copies of all old inventions. D. Face-to-face talks with famous inventors. 38. Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A. Taking photos without flash. B. Touching invention models. C. Eating snacks while visiting. D. Talking loudly in the hall. 39. Mr. Wang (71), his daughter (42) and his 14-year-old grandson want to visit. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥53. B. ¥75. C. ¥36. D. ¥18. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell stories of famous inventors. B. To introduce a museum exhibition about the power of ideas. C. To teach teenagers how to come up with new ideas. D. To sell old invention manuscripts to visitors. (B) In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day—why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 41. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother’s medicine. D. To support the poor children in his village. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B. Pang Zhongwang’s family. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. D. Pang Zhongwang’s name. 43. What does Pang want to do through scientific research? A. Serve his country. B. Travel around the world. C. Make more money. D. Become a famous scientist. 44. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. 45. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. D. University is the only way to success. (C) Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. She made a device (装置) to help stop these accidents. “During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the door,” Ju said. Ju saw that some devices can help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people or cars get close, it gives a sound if someone pulls the door handle (把手). Ju also asked people what price they would pay for this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to lower the cost. She used as few parts as possible to make it cheaper. “If my invention becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding if a stranger gets close,” Ju said. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The 14-year-old student, Ju, made a device to make the older cars newer. 47. Ju made a new tool that can be put on the backseats of a car. 48. The device can remind that people or cars are coming close by speaking. 49. Ju tried her best to make people able to afford the new device. 50. Besides stopping accidents, the invention can protect kids from strangers as well. (D) If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an English-speaking country. The following suggestions may help you improve your English easily. Find study partners You don’t need native speakers to practise your English with. Find a study partner, or form an English club and meet regularly to speak English. ____51____ Use authentic (真实的) materials Just reading English in textbooks can be boring. ____52____ It will be a challenge at first but a lot more interesting once you can do it. Listen to real English Train your ears by listening to English spoken at normal speed, even if you don’t understand everything. ____53____ And try to listen to the material several times to catch any interesting or unusual vocabulary in it. Learn about the culture ____54____ Learning a language is not just about pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. It’s also about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking and speaking! Whatever you do, have fun! Learning a language actually takes a lot of work, but you’ll be more likely to stick to it if you are enjoying yourself. So you can learn the language by playing games, doing crossword puzzles (填字游戏), and singing songs. ____55____ In fact, making mistakes is often an effective way to learn a language! 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个是多余选项。答案写在横线处。） A. Don’t worry too much about making mistakes. B. You will learn by helping your partners with their problems. C. Try reading English texts written for or by native speakers. D. Also practise listening without reading the written material. E. You should study without having a rest. F. Find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries. (E) Everyone is lonely sometimes. How can we get rid of it? Now let me give you some advice. ____56____ You should take part in some club activities, such as sports clubs and reading clubs. You can also be a volunteer to broaden your social circle. ____57____ You should learn some new skills, such as painting, photography, and computer skills. You can enrich (充实) yourself and make new friends. ____58____ Spend some time reading the books you choose. And you will forget about being alone. You may choose storybooks that you like. ____59____ You can have a pet, such as a dog or a cat. It can play with you. ____60____ Outdoor sports such as running, biking and hiking can make you feel happy and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I hope the advice above will help you. (a) 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Read a book. B. Keep a pet. C. Learn new skills. D. Go shopping. E. Join a club. F. Play outdoor sports. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 A few ways to get rid of loneliness Take part in some ________ Learn some new ________ To ________ some books of your choice Get a pet to ________ with you Outdoor sports can make you ________ (F) We all have a picture of home in our minds. For me, it’s a small town with my high school right down the street, about 15 minutes’ walk from my home. But now, going back home is a shock to me. I never realized how many things there were to do in my hometown. I could walk to the outside mall, go to a movie, and do some shopping. I used to picture my hometown as this quiet town where everyone knew each other, but now everything is changing when I am back home. For example, my high school was not so good in the past. Students had to walk outside in order to go into another building. It was really terrible when it rained. But it was so much fun when the parking lot became a “lake”. Now my high school is completely indoors. I understand why they decided to do this, because the safety of students is very important. In a way, I have changed too. I used to be a little girl who was shy. But now I have become more outgoing. It’s true that the town where I grew up is changing for the better, just like me. I’ll always remember what my hometown is and was like. And I believe there will be more changes in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How long did it take the writer to go to school on foot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What would the parking lot become when it rained in the writer’s school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why is the high school made indoors now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Did the writer use to be shy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What does the writer think of the change in her hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） VII．根据要求，完成写作。 67. 随着国家不断发展，我们的家乡也迎来了日新月异的改变。建设和发展家乡，是我们每个人肩负的责任。假如你是李华，请结合自己的观察和感受，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍家乡发生的变化。 1．描述家乡在道路、房屋、环境三方面过去和现在的对比。 2．这些变化给当地人的生活带来的积极影响。 3．作为学生，我们可以为家乡的发展做些什么？ 要求：1．层次清晰，语言流畅； 2．词数在80—100之间。 3．书写规范，卷面整洁。 The Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $