精品解析：宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

银川市唐徕中学西校区2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 初三英语试卷 命题人：初三英语备课组 满分120分 考试时间：120分钟 姓名：______ 班级：______ 学号：______ 得分：______ 一、听力部分(共18小题，满分20分) Ⅰ.听后选择(共两节，满分12分) (一)听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案(共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分) 这一节你将听到9段短对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒的读题时间;听完对话后，你会有5秒的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. History books. B. Science fiction. C. Mystery novels. 2. A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 4. A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 5. A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:45 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 6. A. Fly kites. B. Ride bikes. C. Go fishing. 7. A. Jane’ s. B. Sally’s. C. The teacher’s. 8. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 9. A. In a hotel. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. (二)听对话选择正确答案(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成第10至12小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒的读题时间;听完该对话后，你会有15秒的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 10. Why didn’t Jack watch the football match? A. He went to a farm. B. He went to visit his grandparents. C. He had to play for the basketball game. 11. What does Betty think of the football match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxıng. 12. Which team won the football match at last? A. The City Team. B. The Wonder Team. C. The Rocket Team. Ⅱ.听记转述(共两节，满分8分) (一)听后记录(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 这一节你将听到一段短文。根据所听到的内容完成第13至17小题。在听该短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完该短文后你将有2分钟的答题时间。请将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Frank’s Terrible Day Morning activity He was playing 13.______ with his classmates on the playground. Accident ·He fell down and hurt his 14. ______ leg. ·He had 15.______ walking, so his classmates helped send him to a hospital. The doctor’s advice The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for 16.______ weeks. Frank’s worry He began to worry about his 17.______ (二)听后转述(共3分) 请根据以上表格及你的记录完成转述任务，把转述内容写在以下的横线上。你的转述可以这样开始： 18. Frank had an accident yesterday. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea ____1____ but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____2____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Jiao Tong University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set up in 1958. Huang was ____3____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the ____4____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____5____ studied two US submarine models. Without ____6____ , they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had its ____7____ nuclear submarine, Long March No.1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____8____. In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____9____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent ____10____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry (工业) and national defense (国防). He’s a real hero of our country. 1. A. active B. boring C. silent D. special 2. A. From B. With C. In D. Over 3. A. refused B. expected C. brought D. chosen 4. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes D. instructions 5. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully D. quietly 6. A. offices B. computers C. phones D. tickets 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. agreements 9. A. invented B. offered C. avoided D. received 10. A. his B. her C. their D. our 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 11. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. Around 7 pm or even later. C. At 5:00 in the afternoon. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 12. When might people want to say “I’m sorry I can’t eat this.”? A. If they are full. B. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. C. If they are tired. D. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. 13. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with chopsticks B. You can leave as soon as you finish eating. C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. D. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. 14. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A poster. B. A song. C. A diary. D. An e-mail. B What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed? Recently, a mother’s special idea about her kids’ playtime has caught people’s attention online. Maria says, every day her three kids get an hour to do “whatever” they want to do. She calls it “whatever-makes-you-happy hour”. Maria’s idea came naturally from one of her kids’ advice. “One afternoon, the kids were outside painting, while my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, ‘Can I paint my hands?’ And I said, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so that Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other,’ Maria recalls. And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask if they could do something and we’d be like, ‘Sure, whatever makes you happy.’” But Maria also sets some necessary boundaries (界限) for them. “If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we will step in,” she adds. “And we don’t allow them to watch TV on school nights.” Maria believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach them the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way for them to explore and play in the way they want. “The kids make a mess at times, but it has worked out well in my family,” Maria says. She views “whatever-makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship. 15. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By explaining a fact. B. By raising questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 16. Why did Maria allow her son Cannon to paint his hands? A. Because Cannon had a great talent for painting. B. Because her husband promised to clean up all the mess. C. Because painting his hands was Cannon’s favorite thing. D. Because she was able to continue talking with her husband. 17. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Helpful. B. Peaceful. C. Successful. D. Careful. 18. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain some new kinds of family rules to us. B. To introduce some good family rules and activities to us. C. To share a special way to educate kids with us. D. To give us some advice on how to deal with problems among children. C With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. In recent years, a Chinese technology company has worked hard to speed up the use of Robotaxis. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which make travel more convenient and comfortable. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer controls the driving system. In June 2019, the company started testing robotaxis in Changsha. In 2020, it officially (正式地) began the test service in some areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. As for now, manned (载人的) services are carried out in 11 cities. In the first three months of 2024, bookings for driverless taxis in Wuhan took up 55% of all taxi services. And it is expected to see rapid growth in the future. U-People can book robotaxis at any time of the day through apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Maps. Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than taking a traditional one. The taxi is clean and smart. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a rider in Wuhan shared his experience online. Every coin has two sides. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks (缺点). Besides the safety problems, the rising need for lower-priced robotaxis worries taxi drivers. What’s more, “The waiting time is long, taking 8—10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, so it’s not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. Even with many problems, there’s no doubt that driverless technology has gradually become part of our lives, and it will change the world. This requires us to look at it correctly, think calmly, and openly welcome the arrival of each new technological change. 19. What has the Chinese technology company worked on according to the passage? A. Driverless taxis. B. Robotaxi sensors. C. Safety apps. D. Robotaxi maps. 20. What’s the advantage (优势) of robotaxis? A. People can book the taxis on any app. B. People can communicate with the driver freely. C. They can run faster than traditional taxis. D. They cost less than traditional taxis. 21. How many drawbacks are mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. What is the author’s opinion about the growth of robotaxi business? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Not interested. D Can you see circles squares and triangles (三角形) in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings? Much like colors, different shapes stand for different things. Circles stand for things that are soft and natural. The round shape is connected with things in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why the bodies of so many cartoon characters—heroes, kids, kind people—are round in shape. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made and things that are boring or out of fashion. In Up (飞屋环游记), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals because he’s lovely and full of energy. These shapes show what the characters are like. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids often use a row of triangles to draw a monster’s sharp teeth, don’t they? That’s because the shape stands for fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles do not easily fall down. Bad people are also difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know the characters well. 23. What do circles stand for in the passage? A. Man-made and boring things. B. Soft and natural things. C. Fear and distrust. D. Anger and difficulty. 24. How does the writer connect squares with the personalities of cartoon characters? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 25. Which of the following may be drawn with triangles? a. Ne Zha b monsters’ teeth c. the moon d. criminals A. ab B. cd C. bd D. ac 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. E 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A-E五个解决问题的办法，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各解决问题的办法所对应的选项(ABCDE)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. ____28____ Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music. ____29____ Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals. ____30____ Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) someone when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents. A. A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad. B The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies. C. A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music. D. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that. E. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home; you can use your phone to turn it off. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___31___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___32___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___33___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___34___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___35___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___36___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___37___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___38___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___39___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___40___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 win, connect, play a joke, with, so, we, from time to time, word, friend, two Many people post things online. Online sharing is a part of our life now. We can share what has happened recently ____41____ others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet ____42____ us with friends, family and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we ____43____ a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. ____44____ , when we take photos of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Those unkind ____45____ may have unpleasant influences. Maybe they just want to ____46____ on others and make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good sharing can make the online world warm and ____47____ , while bad sharing can bring trouble to others. ____48____ when we want to share something on the internet, we should ask ____49____ whether the things we post are proper or not. Think ____50____ before sharing. Never make up or spread anything that is not true. 六、读写结合(共7小题，第69-74小题，每小题2分，第75小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Most of us feel tired after a day’s hard work at school. When we get home, we watch TV or play computer games for some time, because it’s the only time we get to relax before we go to sleep. Wake up and repeat. And repeat and repeat and repeat. No wonder you feel tired. How do you restart your life? You cannot add anything new to your life? You can make sure your body is ready and can actually deal with new habits. Here are three ways to help you. Check your mind “Oh, I hope I can do it, but I’ve tried this thing before, and I just never stick with it.” Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. So next time you try something new, be kind to yourself like you would be to others. Stand up for yourself. Check your sleep The sleeping hours needed for a student are from 7 to 9 hours. Just keep in mind that your body is not like a computer. You cannot change at once. You can make small changes, for example, going to bed 15 minutes to 30 minutes earlier than before. Check your food Eat when you’re hungry. Don’t eat when you’re not. Chew at least 20 times. Let yourself taste your food. Don’t do other things while you’re eating. Why we feel tired When we get home, we watch TV or play computer games for some time. When we wake up, we___51___ the same activity. Three ways to restart your ____52____ Check your mind Be ____53____ to yourself. Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. Stand up for yourself. Check your sleep Students should sleep for at least ____54____ hours a day. Unlike a computer, your body cannot change at once. Make ____55____ changes. Check your food Only eat when you are ____56____. Enjoy your food. What can you do to feel better after a long day at school?(请结合自身实际，写出两种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出做法) _____________________________________________57_____________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 寒假和春节即将来临，对于如何安排假期活动，父母和孩子各有各的想法，请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，阐述他们不同的看法，同时也发表自己的观点。 Parents’ opinions Get ready for high school; do some housework;... Kids’ opinions Have a good rest; do something relaxing; ... Your opinions 写作要求： 1.文中需包括表格中的观点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； 3.词数90左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市唐徕中学西校区2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 初三英语试卷 命题人：初三英语备课组 满分120分 考试时间：120分钟 姓名：______ 班级：______ 学号：______ 得分：______ 一、听力部分(共18小题，满分20分) Ⅰ.听后选择(共两节，满分12分) (一)听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案(共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分) 这一节你将听到9段短对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒的读题时间;听完对话后，你会有5秒的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. History books. B. Science fiction. C. Mystery novels. 2. A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 4. A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 5. A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:45 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 6. A. Fly kites. B. Ride bikes. C. Go fishing. 7. A. Jane’ s. B. Sally’s. C. The teacher’s. 8. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 9. A. In a hotel. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant. (二)听对话选择正确答案(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成第10至12小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒的读题时间;听完该对话后，你会有15秒的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 10. Why didn’t Jack watch the football match? A. He went to a farm. B. He went to visit his grandparents. C. He had to play for the basketball game. 11 What does Betty think of the football match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxıng. 12. Which team won the football match at last? A. The City Team. B. The Wonder Team. C. The Rocket Team. Ⅱ.听记转述(共两节，满分8分) (一)听后记录(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 这一节你将听到一段短文。根据所听到的内容完成第13至17小题。在听该短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完该短文后你将有2分钟的答题时间。请将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Frank’s Terrible Day Morning activity He was playing 13.______ with his classmates on the playground. Accident ·He fell down and hurt his 14. ______ leg. ·He had 15.______ walking, so his classmates helped send him to a hospital. The doctor’s advice The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for 16.______ weeks. Frank’s worry He began to worry about his 17.______ (二)听后转述(共3分) 请根据以上表格及你的记录完成转述任务，把转述内容写在以下的横线上。你的转述可以这样开始： 18. Frank had an accident yesterday. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was one of the designers of China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea ____1____ but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. ____2____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Jiao Tong University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set up in 1958. Huang was ____3____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However China didn’t have the ____4____ to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and ____5____ studied two US submarine models. Without ____6____ , they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had its ____7____ nuclear submarine, Long March No.1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great ____8____. In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he ____9____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent ____10____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry (工业) and national defense (国防). He’s a real hero of our country. 1. A. active B. boring C. silent D. special 2. A. From B. With C. In D. Over 3. A. refused B. expected C. brought D. chosen 4. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes D. instructions 5. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully D. quietly 6 A. offices B. computers C. phones D. tickets 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. agreements 9. A. invented B. offered C. avoided D. received 10. A. his B. her C. their D. our 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，带领团队攻坚克难，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，为我国国防事业奉献一生的英雄事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：黄旭华的人生就像深海中的潜艇，沉默无声，却拥有无穷的力量。 根据上下文，黄旭华隐姓埋名30年投身核潜艇事业，如同深海中的核潜艇一样低调、不为人知，silent表示“沉默的、无声的”，完美契合这一意象。active“活跃的”、boring“无聊的”、special“特别的”，均无法体现核潜艇的隐蔽性和黄旭华的奉献精神，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：1945年至1949年，黄旭华在交通大学学习船舶制造专业。 From...to... 是固定搭配，用于表示时间区间，符合“1945 到 1949 年” 的时间表达。With“和……一起”、In“在……内（后接单一年份）”、Over“在……之上”，均无法正确引导该时间段，不符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 句意：黄旭华被选中，成为该团队29名研究人员之一。 1958 年我国启动核潜艇研发项目，黄旭华是被选拔进入核心团队的核心成员，chosen表示“被选中”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”与文意相悖，expected“被期待”、brought“被带来”，均不符合科研项目选拔成员的逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当时中国不具备研发核潜艇的条件。 建国初期我国工业基础薄弱、技术落后，缺乏研发核潜艇的硬件与技术条件，conditions表示 “条件”，符合历史背景。reasons“理由”、purposes“目的”、instructions“指示”，均与文意无关，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们只能拼凑找到的信息，仔细研究两艘美国潜艇的模型。 科研人员在没有完整资料的情况下，必须严谨、细致地研究模型来获取技术信息，carefully 表示 “仔细地、认真地”，符合科研攻关的严谨性。bravely“勇敢地”、happily“开心地”、quietly“安静地”，均无法体现科研工作的特点，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在没有计算机的情况下，他们用算盘和尺子来解决计算问题。 根据后文 “用算盘和尺子”可知，当时没有现代计算设备，computers表示 “计算机”，符合历史背景。offices“办公室”、phones“电话”、tickets“票”，均与计算工具无关，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：1970年，中国拥有了第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”，成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 “长征一号”是中国自主研制的第一艘核潜艇，first表示“第一”，符合史实。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”，均与历史事实不符。 【8题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满了卓越的成就。 黄旭华成功研制核潜艇、获得国家最高荣誉，一生成就斐然，achievements表示 “成就”，符合语境。discoveries“发现”、challenges“挑战”、agreements“协议”，均无法概括其人生价值，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：2020 年，他获得了 2019 年度国家最高科学技术奖。 received表示 “获得、收到”，用于表示获得奖项，符合语境。invented“发明”、offered“提供”、avoided“避免”，均与“获奖”的语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：黄旭华将他的一生都奉献给了中国的核潜艇工业和国防事业。 句子主语为Huang（男性第三人称单数），his表示“他的”，符合指代。her“她的”、their“他们的”、our“我们的”，均指代错误，不符合语法。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 11. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. Around 7 pm or even later. C. At 5:00 in the afternoon. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 12. When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they are full. B. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. C. If they are tired. D. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. 13. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with chopsticks B. You can leave as soon as you finish eating. C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. D. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. 14 What kind of writing is the passage? A. A poster. B. A song. C. A diary. D. An e-mail. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份文化礼仪指南，介绍了西方国家用餐时间、餐桌礼仪以及拒绝食物的方式，强调“入乡随俗”的黄金法则。 【11题详解】 文中“Meal time”部分提到“Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m. or even later.”，说明西方人通常在晚上7点或更晚吃晚餐。 【12题详解】 文中“Refusing food”部分提到“Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there.”，并举例“I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”，说明这句话用于表达对不喜欢食物的拒绝。 【13题详解】 文中最后一句提到“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”，说明在西方如果不知道怎么做，观察他人并效仿是很有帮助的做法。 【14题详解】 本文以简洁的语言介绍了西方餐桌礼仪，并配有标题和小标题，属于“海报”形式。 B What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed? Recently, a mother’s special idea about her kids’ playtime has caught people’s attention online. Maria says, every day her three kids get an hour to do “whatever” they want to do. She calls it “whatever-makes-you-happy hour”. Maria’s idea came naturally from one of her kids’ advice. “One afternoon, the kids were outside painting, while my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, ‘Can I paint my hands?’ And I said, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so that Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other,’ Maria recalls. And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask if they could do something and we’d be like, ‘Sure, whatever makes you happy.’” But Maria also sets some necessary boundaries (界限) for them. “If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we will step in,” she adds. “And we don’t allow them to watch TV on school nights.” Maria believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach them the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way for them to explore and play in the way they want. “The kids make a mess at times, but it has worked out well in my family,” Maria says. She views “whatever-makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship. 15. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By explaining a fact. B. By raising questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 16. Why did Maria allow her son Cannon to paint his hands? A. Because Cannon had a great talent for painting. B. Because her husband promised to clean up all the mess. C. Because painting his hands was Cannon’s favorite thing. D. Because she was able to continue talking with her husband. 17. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Helpful. B. Peaceful. C. Successful. D. Careful. 18. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain some new kinds of family rules to us. B. To introduce some good family rules and activities to us. C. To share a special way to educate kids with us. D. To give us some advice on how to deal with problems among children. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名字叫Maria的母亲提出的“快乐至上时光”育儿理念。她允许孩子自由玩耍，不干涉孩子的选择，同时设定必要的边界，这种方式不仅让孩子快乐成长，还增进了亲子关系，成为一种独特的教育方式。 【15题详解】 根据第1段中的“What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed?”可知，作者通过连续提问引出话题。 【16题详解】 根据第3段中的“Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so that Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other,”可知，她允许孩子画画是为了不打扰父母交谈。 【17题详解】 根据第5段中的“Maria believes the hour of free playtime has been  beneficial for her kids.”可知，Maria认为，一小时的自由玩耍时间对她的孩子们有益。“beneficial”意为“有益的；有帮助的”，与helpful同义。 【18题详解】 文章通过Maria的故事，介绍了一种特殊的育儿方式，目的是分享这种教育理念。 C With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. In recent years, a Chinese technology company has worked hard to speed up the use of Robotaxis. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which make travel more convenient and comfortable. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer controls the driving system. In June 2019, the company started testing robotaxis in Changsha. In 2020, it officially (正式地) began the test service in some areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. As for now, manned (载人的) services are carried out in 11 cities. In the first three months of 2024, bookings for driverless taxis in Wuhan took up 55% of all taxi services. And it is expected to see rapid growth in the future. U-People can book robotaxis at any time of the day through apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Maps. Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than taking a traditional one. The taxi is clean and smart. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a rider in Wuhan shared his experience online. Every coin has two sides. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks (缺点). Besides the safety problems, the rising need for lower-priced robotaxis worries taxi drivers. What’s more, “The waiting time is long, taking 8—10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, so it’s not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. Even with many problems, there’s no doubt that driverless technology has gradually become part of our lives, and it will change the world. This requires us to look at it correctly, think calmly, and openly welcome the arrival of each new technological change. 19. What has the Chinese technology company worked on according to the passage? A. Driverless taxis. B. Robotaxi sensors. C. Safety apps. D. Robotaxi maps. 20. What’s the advantage (优势) of robotaxis? A. People can book the taxis on any app. B. People can communicate with the driver freely. C. They can run faster than traditional taxis. D. They cost less than traditional taxis. 21. How many drawbacks are mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. What is the author’s opinion about the growth of robotaxi business? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Not interested. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Robotaxi在中国的发展现状，包括其测试历程、使用方式、优缺点以及作者对这项技术发展的态度。 【19题详解】 第二段提到“a Chinese technology company has worked hard to speed up the use of Robotaxis. Robotaxis are driverless taxis”，说明该公司致力于推进无人驾驶出租车的应用。 【20题详解】 第四段提到“Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than taking a traditional one.”，说明Robotaxi的优势之一是比传统出租车便宜。 【21题详解】 第五段提到的缺点包括：安全（safety problems）、出租车司机担忧（worries taxi drivers）、等待时间长（waiting time is long）、行驶速度慢（driving speed is slow），共四点。 【22题详解】 最后一段作者说“there’s no doubt that driverless technology has gradually become part of our lives, and it will change the world... openly welcome the arrival of each new technological change.”，表明作者持支持态度。 D Can you see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings? Much like colors, different shapes stand for different things. Circles stand for things that are soft and natural. The round shape is connected with things in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why the bodies of so many cartoon characters—heroes, kids, kind people—are round in shape. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made and things that are boring or out of fashion. In Up (飞屋环游记), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals because he’s lovely and full of energy. These shapes show what the characters are like. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids often use a row of triangles to draw a monster’s sharp teeth, don’t they? That’s because the shape stands for fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles do not easily fall down. Bad people are also difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know the characters well. 23. What do circles stand for in the passage? A. Man-made and boring things. B. Soft and natural things. C. Fear and distrust. D. Anger and difficulty. 24. How does the writer connect squares with the personalities of cartoon characters? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 25. Which of the following may be drawn with triangles? a. Ne Zha b monsters’ teeth c. the moon d. criminals A. ab B. cd C. bd D. ac 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圆形、方形、三角形三种不同形状在文化和影视创作中的象征意义，以及它们如何被用来塑造卡通人物的性格。 【23题详解】 第二段第一句明确提到“Circles stand for things that are soft and natural.”，说明圆形代表柔和、自然的事物。 【24题详解】 第三段作者在介绍方形时，举了《飞屋环游记》中 Carl（方形脸、方形眼镜）和 Russell（圆脸、圆形奖牌）的例子，通过举例来关联方形与卡通人物的性格。 【25题详解】 第四段提到“Kids often use a row of triangles to draw a monster’s sharp teeth”“Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles”，怪物的牙齿、罪犯可以用三角形来表示。 【26题详解】 第一段总起：提出不同的形状有不同的象征意义，第二、三、四段分别介绍圆形、方形和三角形的象征意义，第五段总结：说明形状在影视中的应用，呼应主题。 E 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A-E五个解决问题的办法，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各解决问题的办法所对应的选项(ABCDE)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. ____28____ Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music. ____29____ Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals. ____30____ Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) someone when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents. A. A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad. B. The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies. C. A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music. D. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that. E. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home; you can use your phone to turn it off. 【答案】27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了四个情景描述，并提供了五个解决问题的办法，要求将办法与情景相匹配。 【27题详解】 情景描述指出“Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights.”，说明刘先生总是忘记关灯，需要一个能解决这个问题的东西。E选项“A smart light...Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off.”说明智能灯即使忘记关闭也可用手机远程关闭，与情景匹配。 【28题详解】 情景描述提到“Anna’s birthday is coming...They need something to play music.”，说明安娜的朋友们需要一个能播放音乐的东西。C选项“A special box...You just say, ‘Hey, play some music!’ and it starts playing music.”说明智能音箱可以播放音乐，与情景匹配。 【29题详解】 情景描述指出“Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant that helps her plan meals.”，说明王芬需要一个能帮她计划餐食的助手。A选项“A smart fridge...It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad.”说明智能冰箱可以告知食物情况，间接帮助计划餐食，与情景匹配。 【30题详解】 情景描述提到“Zhao Lin often bumps into someone when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.”，说明赵林需要一个能帮他避免事故的装置。D选项“A smart device...It will sound an alarm when the door handle inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that.”说明智能装置能在开门时发出警报，避免事故，与情景匹配。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___31___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___32___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___33___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___34___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___35___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___36___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___37___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___38___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___39___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___40___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 【答案】31. completed 32. be eaten 33. and 34. themselves 35. against##on 36. an 37. To keep 38. pounds 39. easier 40. specially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。 【31题详解】 句意：神舟20号的宇航员——陈冬、陈忠锐和王洁——工作了大约八个小时，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式completed“完成”。故填completed。 【32题详解】 句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主语some foods和动词eat之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be eaten。 【33题详解】 句意：晚餐后，宇航员们会休息一下，刷牙，然后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。前后几个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【35题详解】 句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据“hit their bodies...something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against/on。故填against/on。 【36题详解】 句意：一般来说，宇航员们在完成任务后每天会睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 【38题详解】 句意：在地球上，举起200磅可能是一项很费力的工作。200后加可数名词复数pounds“磅”。故填pounds。 【39题详解】 句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。 【40题详解】 句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。此处修饰动词用副词specially“特别地”。故填specially。 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 win, connect, play a joke, with, so, we, from time to time, word, friend, two Many people post things online. Online sharing is a part of our life now. We can share what has happened recently ____41____ others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet ____42____ us with friends, family and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we ____43____ a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. ____44____ , when we take photos of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Those unkind ____45____ may have unpleasant influences. Maybe they just want to ____46____ on others and make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good sharing can make the online world warm and ____47____ , while bad sharing can bring trouble to others. ____48____ when we want to share something on the internet, we should ask ____49____ whether the things we post are proper or not. Think ____50____ before sharing. Never make up or spread anything that is not true. 【答案】41. with 42. connects 43. win 44. From time to time 45. words 46. play a joke 47. friendly 48. So 49. ourselves 50. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在网上分享生活的现象，以及分享内容可能带来的正面与负面影响，提醒大家要谨慎分享。 【41题详解】  句意：我们可以与他人分享最近发生的事。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“与……分享”。“share with”为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，应用with。 【42题详解】 句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人连接起来。此处需要一个动词作谓语，在句中表示“连接”。主语“The Internet”为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，应用connect的三单形式connects。 【43题详解】  句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中取得好成绩时，我们可能会分享这个快乐的消息。此处需要一个动词作谓语，在句中表示“赢得”。主语是“we”，且全文为一般现在时，用动词原形win。 【44题详解】  句意：时不时地，当我们拍下美景的照片时，我们也可能把它们发出来分享。此处需要一个短语作状语，在句中表示“时不时、偶尔”。位于句首且修饰整个句子，应用from time to time，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：那些不友善的言论可能会带来不愉快的影响。此处需要一个名词作主语，在句中表示“话语、言论”。“Those”后接可数名词复数作主语，应用word的复数形式words。 【46题详解】 句意：也许他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑一笑。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“开玩笑”。want to后接动词原形，且与“make others laugh”对应，应用play a joke。 【47题详解】 句意：好的分享能让网络世界变得温暖和友好，而不好的分享则会给他人带来麻烦。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，在句中表示“友好的”。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……变得……”，且与“warm”并列，应用friend的形容词形式friendly。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问自己，我们发布的内容是否合适。此处需要一个副词作连接词，在句中表示“因此、所以”。前文提到好坏分享的不同影响，此处引出结论，应用so，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问自己，我们发布的内容是否合适。此处需要一个反身代词作宾语，在句中表示“我们自己”。主语为“we”，且动作指向自身，应用we对应的反身代词ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：在分享之前要三思。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“两次”。“think twice”为固定搭配，意为“三思而后行”，应用two的副词形式twice。 六、读写结合(共7小题，第69-74小题，每小题2分，第75小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Most of us feel tired after a day’s hard work at school. When we get home, we watch TV or play computer games for some time, because it’s the only time we get to relax before we go to sleep. Wake up and repeat. And repeat and repeat and repeat. No wonder you feel tired. How do you restart your life? You cannot add anything new to your life? You can make sure your body is ready and can actually deal with new habits. Here are three ways to help you. Check your mind “Oh, I hope I can do it, but I’ve tried this thing before, and I just never stick with it.” Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. So next time you try something new, be kind to yourself like you would be to others. Stand up for yourself. Check your sleep The sleeping hours needed for a student are from 7 to 9 hours. Just keep in mind that your body is not like a computer. You cannot change at once. You can make small changes, for example, going to bed 15 minutes to 30 minutes earlier than before. Check your food Eat when you’re hungry. Don’t eat when you’re not. Chew at least 20 times. Let yourself taste your food. Don’t do other things while you’re eating. Why we feel tired When we get home, we watch TV or play computer games for some time. When we wake up, we___51___ the same activity. Three ways to restart your ____52____ Check your mind Be ____53____ to yourself. Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. Stand up for yourself. Check your sleep Students should sleep for at least ____54____ hours a day. Unlike a computer, your body cannot change at once. Make ____55____ changes. Check your food Only eat when you are ____56____. Enjoy your food. What can you do to feel better after a long day at school?(请结合自身实际，写出两种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) _____________________________________________57_____________________________________________ 【答案】51. repeat 52. life 53. kind 54. 7##seven 55. small 56. hungry 57. I can take a walk and listen to light music to relax myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生放学后感到疲惫的原因，并提供了三种重启生活的方法：调整心态、保证睡眠、注意饮食。 【51题详解】 第一段指出放学后我们会看电视或玩电脑游戏，第二段“Wake up and repeat”说明醒来后会重复同样的活动，所以填“repeat”。 【52题详解】 第三段“How do you restart your life?”提出重启生活的方法，表格中“Three ways to restart your...”应填“life”。 【53题详解】 第四段指出：“So next time you try something new, be kind to yourself like you would be to others.”，说明要对自己友善，所以填“kind”。 【54题详解】 第五段指出：“The sleeping hours needed for a student are from 7 to 9 hours.”学生需要7到9小时睡眠，表格中“at least ... hours”应填最低值“7”或“seven”。 55题详解】 第五段指出：“You cannot change at once. You can make small changes...”，说明要做小的改变，所以填 “small”。 【56题详解】 第六段指出：“Eat when you’re hungry. Don’t eat when you’re not.”，说明只在饿的时候吃东西，所以填 “hungry”。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际，写出两种不同于原文（看电视、玩电脑游戏）的做法，合理即可。 七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 寒假和春节即将来临，对于如何安排假期活动，父母和孩子各有各的想法，请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，阐述他们不同的看法，同时也发表自己的观点。 Parents’ opinions Get ready for high school; do some housework;... Kids’ opinions Have a good rest; do something relaxing; ... Your opinions 写作要求： 1.文中需包括表格中的观点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； 3.词数90左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions. Parents think kids should get ready for high school by studying hard during the holiday. They also hope kids can do some housework to help the family and learn to be independent. However, kids hold different ideas. They want to have a good rest and do something relaxing, such as reading fun books, traveling with friends or watching movies. In my opinion, we should keep a balance. We can spend some time studying and doing housework, and also enjoy the Spring Festival with our family. It’s important to relax properly to make the holiday meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——父母的看法（为高中做准备/做家务等）、孩子的看法（好好休息/做放松的事情等）、自己的观点 确定人称：第三人称（parents/kids/they）阐述他人观点，第一人称（I/we）表达个人观点 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；要点要齐全；观点要明确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，引出话题——父母和孩子对假期安排有不同看法 第二段：分两层——先阐述父母的看法，再阐述孩子的看法 第三段：表达自己的观点，提出平衡建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母的看法 学习方面：get ready for high school/study hard/prepare for the future/do homework/review lessons 家务方面：do some housework/help the family/learn to be independent/share housework 要点二：孩子的看法 休息方面：have a good rest/get enough sleep/take a break from schoolwork 放松活动：read fun books/travel with friends/watch movies/play games/meet friends 要点三：自己的观点 平衡主张：keep a balance/find a middle way/do both 具体做法：spend some time studying/do some housework/relax properly 假期意义：make the holiday meaningful/enjoy both learning and relaxing/prepare for the future while having fun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $