精品解析：宁夏银川第二十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

银川二十六中(唐徕南校区)2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 姓名: ________ 班级: ________准考证号: ________考场: ________ 一、听力 (共20小题；满分20分) 听后选择 (共两节；满分12分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每道题读一遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.A. Have fun. B. Yes, please. C. I like it. 2.A. It's fine. B. Me too. C. Glad to hear that. 3.A. At seven o'clock. B. In the hall. C. It's great. 4.A. I can help you. B. I have no idea. C. You're welcome. 5.A. By car. B. Very interesting. C. Near my home. Ⅱ.听短对话选择正确答案，每道题读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What was Nina doing at nine this morning? A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book. 7. Where does Jenny's father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 8. When did the fire happen? A. Thirty minutes ago. B. Forty minutes ago. C. Sixty minutes ago. 9. What does the woman think of the computer? A. Expensive. B. Different. C. Necessary. 10. What does Danny have to do now? A. Plant a tree. B. Lie in bed. C. Take the medicine. Ⅲ.听对长话选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What does Maria ask Robert to do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the market. C. Play tennis 12. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. In which class did they put on the play? A. English class. B. History class. C. Chinese class. 14. Who acted Hua Mulan? A. Wendy's mother. B. Wendy's classmate. C. Wendy's teacher. 15. What does Wendy want to do when she finishes school? A. Act Mulan. B. Join the army. C. Be a teacher. Ⅳ.听后记录 (满分5分) 根据听到的内容，完成表格。短文读两遍 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Life in the past and today In the past  People did ________ work in the day.  People learned to ________ corn.  People made clothes and had to ________ everything by hand. Today  People do housework in their ________ time.  People watch TV, make calls and ________ games. They also like to go hiking or go on picnics. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Zootopia 2, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde are still keeping their city safe. One day, they find a new ____1____: part of the city’s environment is in danger. Flowers aren’t being ____2____, bees are going missing, and there’s less honey for everyone. This makes many animals ____3____. Judy and Nick decide to find out why. By accident, they discover a group of butterflies with ____4____ wings—they can’t fly to carry pollen. Without healthy butterflies, everything stops ____5____ well. To help, they choose to ____6____ the area. They use a bamboo stick to gently move the butterflies to a safe place with fresh lotus and peony flowers. Nick even folds a paper fan to ____7____ high branches, letting the butterflies rest on it. A cheetah ____8____ other animals, while ants clear away tiny weeds (杂草). Because of this, they believe everyone can help out. They take a walk each day to check on the butterflies. Soon, things start to ____9____ better: the butterflies grow new wings, flowers bloom (开花) again, and bees come back to make honey. It becomes clear that teamwork is ____10____—each animal plays a part in bringing Zootopia back to life. 1. A. friend B. problem C. movie D. game 2. A. planted B. watered C. eaten D. pollinated 3. A. crowded B. happy C. dangerous D. expensive 4. A. beautiful B. strong C. colorful D. hurt 5. A. working B. playing C. jumping D. singing 6. A. leave B. paint C. build D. protect 7. A. cut B. reach C. watch D. hide 8. A. helps B. hangs out C. runs D. speaks 9. A. look B. get C. feel D. sound 10. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. boring 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the live-stream (直播) show Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 1 p.m every Friday Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to today’s live-stream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: -a bowl-a spoon-an oven-a baking pan -flour-sugar-butter-milk-eggs How to make it: (1) Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. (2) Add the eggs and milk. (3) After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. (4) Heat the oven to 170°C. (5) Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. (6) Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 11. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school B. At a cake shop. C. At a radio station. D. At a hotel. 12. When does Jerry have a live-stream show? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every Monday. D. Every Sunday. 13. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. D. Ice-cream. 14. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m., when should you take out your cake? A. At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. B My Dream I want to be an astronaut (宇航员) and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket (火箭) with lights; I want to cross the stars I've seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens (屏幕); I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes (场景). I want to be an astronaut and go to see beautiful Saturn (土星) soon; I want to go to Mars (火星) and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I'm going to fly; I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see the other worlds and boys that aren't like me; I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner. 15. What does the writer want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer. D. A policeman. 16. Where does the writer want people to watch him? A. On their TV screens. B. On the dark side of the Moon. C. On their rockets. D. In space. 17. What does the writer wish to see? ① beautiful flowers ② other worlds ③ fantastic rockets ④ strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 18. The writer feels ________ when he writes this poem (诗歌). A. scared B. angry C. unhappy D. excited C Dear friends, I want to invite you all to celebrate my birthday with me! I will soon be 14, the last person in our class to have a birthday in the year. It is quite special being born on 31st December because it is the last day of the year. We can celebrate the end of the year and my birthday at the same time. Please see the details below. Date: 31st December, 2024 Time: 12:00 to 3:00 p.m. Place: My house, 33 London Road What to wear: Blue (my favorite color) There will be lots of games, music, and my favorite food at the party. I like Beijing duck best, and I always have birthday noodles when I celebrate my birthday. There will also be pizza and chocolate cake. Please let me know by 22nd December if you can come to my party. You can email me back or text me on my mobile phone. My house is a five-minute walk from Sydney train station. When you come out of the station, turn right, and walk past the park. My house is the first one after the park. Let’s come together as a class and have an amazing time together at my birthday party! 19. Why does Sam write the email? A. To reply to his friends’ invitation. B. To invite friends to his birthday party. C. To ask for ideas for a surprise party. D. To explain why his birthday is special. 20. When was Sam born? A. 31st December, 2010. B. 1st January, 2011. C. 22nd December, 2024. D. 31st December, 2024. 21. What’s Sam’s favorite food? A. Beijing duck. B. Noodles. C. Pizza. D. Chocolate cake. 22. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Sam is 12 years old. B. Sam will have a birthday party from 10:00 to 12:00 p.m. C. Sam’s house is five minutes’ walk from Sydney train station. D. Sam will serve apple pie at his birthday party. D ① AI is changing the world greatly right now. It has been widely used in many different areas. ② AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-powered tool, have become an important part of modern communication. They can understand people’s words and reply to users right away. You can find them on websites or phone apps—they offer help to people at any time. ③ AI in Transportation AI brings big changes to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing apps (拼车应用软件) rely a lot on AI. AI helps match passengers with drivers quickly and provides better transport services. Self-driving cars are also a great example of AI in transportation. With AI, these cars can cut down on traffic accidents and help people who can’t drive themselves. ④ AI in Education AI makes education smarter. It changes how teachers teach and how students learn. In classrooms, AI can make lessons more fun, which helps students pay more attention to their studies. AI can also help students after class. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions and explain difficult points clearly. By studying students’ strengths, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make ideal study plans for them. This helps students reach their learning goals more easily. ⑤All in all, AI is shaping our daily life now—and it will keep doing so in the future. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Research on AI in transportation. B. Suggestions for AI in transportation. C. Problems with AI in transportation. D. Advantages of AI in transportation. 24. What does the underlined word “ideal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Perfect. C. Simple. D. Different. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of AI B. AI Is Changing Our World C. Different Kinds of AI Tools D. AI in Education 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出符合所缺内容的最佳四个选项。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular. Do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. On these days, people would go to the markets to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. ____27____ For example, the first day of each month was usually the market day as well. ____28____. In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings. ____29____ And some of the second-hand things were even from other countries! Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. ____30____ They had different shouts (吆喝) for different things. They also had some sales and games to draw more customers. How interesting! A. What could the ancient people buy? B. There were also second-hand things. C. The most common one was their shouts. D. “Double 11” is the eleventh day of November. E. What’s more, people went shopping on some special days. 五、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is ____31____ Chinese girl. She is one year ____32____ (old) than me. We live in the same city. We get to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a talented girl. She can do many ____33____ (thing). She is good at singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. ____34____ her friends have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always tries her best ____35____ help them. Now we are in the ____36____ (eight) grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of ____37____ (we) like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. After watching a movie, we talk about it ____38____ (happy) and share our feelings. Now, she is ____39____ (wait) for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will ____40____ (be) in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I hope that we can make our dreams come true. 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空词数不限，每词限用一次。 factory, and, play a part in, able, on, build, they, the, few, at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay ____41____ to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to write on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be ____42____ cars and less pollution. Everyone will ____43____ saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be better ____44____ better. In ____45____ future, people will even have robots in ____46____ homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots working in ____47____ now. The robots can do some simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be ____48____ to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live ____49____ a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will ____50____ the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 七、任务型阅读（每空2分，最后一题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题词数不限）。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with (处理) disagreement (分歧)? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about ... Instead?” Pay attention to (注意) your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. Value your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. Learn from different good opinions. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them, and you can improve yourself quickly. (a) 根据语篇内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. How do you communicate with others? 结合自身实际，写出三个方式。（30个词以内，不得照搬原文内容） ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 58. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青少年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2026年的新年钟声即将敲响，请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合图示信息谈谈你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 短文须包含下图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数：80左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 注意：书写工整，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Winter Holiday Plans It’s necessary to make plans for my winter holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川二十六中(唐徕南校区)2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 姓名: ________ 班级: ________准考证号: ________考场: ________ 一、听力 (共20小题；满分20分) 听后选择 (共两节；满分12分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每道题读一遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.A. Have fun. B. Yes, please. C. I like it. 2.A. It's fine. B. Me too. C. Glad to hear that. 3.A. At seven o'clock. B. In the hall. C. It's great. 4.A. I can help you. B. I have no idea. C. You're welcome. 5.A. By car. B. Very interesting. C. Near my home. Ⅱ.听短对话选择正确答案，每道题读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What was Nina doing at nine this morning? A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book. 7. Where does Jenny's father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 8. When did the fire happen? A. Thirty minutes ago. B. Forty minutes ago. C. Sixty minutes ago. 9. What does the woman think of the computer? A. Expensive. B. Different. C. Necessary. 10. What does Danny have to do now? A. Plant a tree. B. Lie in bed. C. Take the medicine. Ⅲ.听对长话选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What does Maria ask Robert to do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the market. C. Play tennis 12. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. In which class did they put on the play? A. English class. B. History class. C. Chinese class. 14. Who acted Hua Mulan? A. Wendy's mother. B. Wendy's classmate. C. Wendy's teacher. 15. What does Wendy want to do when she finishes school? A. Act Mulan. B. Join the army. C. Be a teacher. Ⅳ.听后记录 (满分5分) 根据听到的内容，完成表格。短文读两遍 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Life in the past and today In the past  People did ________ work in the day.  People learned to ________ corn.  People made clothes and had to ________ everything by hand. Today  People do housework in their ________ time.  People watch TV, make calls and ________ games. They also like to go hiking or go on picnics. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Zootopia 2, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde are still keeping their city safe. One day, they find a new ____1____: part of the city’s environment is in danger. Flowers aren’t being ____2____, bees are going missing, and there’s less honey for everyone. This makes many animals ____3____. Judy and Nick decide to find out why. By accident, they discover a group of butterflies with ____4____ wings—they can’t fly to carry pollen. Without healthy butterflies, everything stops ____5____ well. To help, they choose to ____6____ the area. They use a bamboo stick to gently move the butterflies to a safe place with fresh lotus and peony flowers. Nick even folds a paper fan to ____7____ high branches, letting the butterflies rest on it. A cheetah ____8____ other animals, while ants clear away tiny weeds (杂草). Because of this, they believe everyone can help out. They take a walk each day to check on the butterflies. Soon, things start to ____9____ better: the butterflies grow new wings, flowers bloom (开花) again, and bees come back to make honey. It becomes clear that teamwork is ____10____—each animal plays a part in bringing Zootopia back to life. 1. A. friend B. problem C. movie D. game 2. A. planted B. watered C. eaten D. pollinated 3. A. crowded B. happy C. dangerous D. expensive 4. A. beautiful B. strong C. colorful D. hurt 5. A. working B. playing C. jumping D. singing 6. A. leave B. paint C. build D. protect 7. A. cut B. reach C. watch D. hide 8. A. helps B. hangs out C. runs D. speaks 9. A. look B. get C. feel D. sound 10. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. boring 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱迪和尼克发现动物城生态出现危机，联合其他动物救助受伤蝴蝶、齐心协力改善环境，最终让生态恢复，明白团队合作十分重要的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，他们发现了一个新问题：城市部分环境陷入危机。 根据后文城市环境濒危、花朵和蜜蜂出现异常，可知是出现难题，problem“问题”符合；friend朋友、movie电影、game游戏均和语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：花朵无法完成授粉，蜜蜂渐渐消失，大家的蜂蜜也变少了。 结合后文蝴蝶无法带花粉，可知花朵缺少授粉环节，pollinated“授粉”符合；planted种植、watered浇水、eaten食用都不符合花粉传播的逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：这使得许多动物变得危险 花朵、蜂蜜出现问题，会带来不好的影响，dangerous“危险的”贴合语境；crowded拥挤的、happy开心的、expensive昂贵的均不符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：他们偶然发现一群翅膀受伤的蝴蝶，它们无法飞起来传播花粉。 根据后句蝴蝶不能飞，能判断翅膀是受伤的，hurt“受伤的”符合；beautiful漂亮的、strong强壮的、colorful色彩鲜艳的都无法解释蝴蝶无法飞行的情况。 【5题详解】 句意：没有健康的蝴蝶，一切都无法正常运转。 蝴蝶负责传播花粉，维系生态运转，work表示运转、运作，符合句意；play玩耍、jump跳跃、sing唱歌均和生态运作无关。 【6题详解】 句意：为伸出援手，他们决定守护这片区域。 后文讲述将蝴蝶转移到安全地带、清理杂草等行动，都是保护这片区域，protect“保护、守护”符合；leave离开、paint绘画、build建造均不符合行动内容。 【7题详解】 句意：尼克还折了一把纸扇去够高处的树枝，让蝴蝶落在上面休息。 纸扇的作用是触碰、够到高处树枝，reach“够到、触及”贴合动作；cut砍伐、watch观看、hide躲藏都不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一只猎豹帮忙其他动物，蚂蚁则清理细小杂草。 全文都是大家齐心协力帮忙改善环境，helps“帮助”符合团队互助的主旨；hangs out闲逛、run奔跑、speak说话均不符合行动描写。 【9题详解】 句意：很快，情况开始变好：蝴蝶长出新翅膀，花朵再次绽放，蜜蜂归来酿蜜。 蝴蝶长出翅膀，花朵再次开放，说明现在的状况有所好转，get better为固定搭配，表示情况好转、变得更好；look看起来、feel感觉、sound听起来均不与better构成该固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：显而易见，团队合作至关重要——每只动物都为拯救动物城出了一份力。 大家齐心协力解决危机，凸显团队合作的重要性，important“重要的”符合主旨；difficult困难的、easy简单的、boring无聊的均偏离文章表达的核心道理。 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the live-stream (直播) show Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 1 p.m every Friday Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to today’s live-stream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: -a bowl-a spoon-an oven-a baking pan -flour-sugar-butter-milk-eggs How to make it: (1) Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. (2) Add the eggs and milk. (3) After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. (4) Heat the oven to 170°C. (5) Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. (6) Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 11. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school B. At a cake shop. C. At a radio station. D. At a hotel. 12. When does Jerry have a live-stream show? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every Monday. D. Every Sunday. 13. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. D. Ice-cream. 14. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m., when should you take out your cake? A. At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了厨师Jerry直播教做蛋糕，列出所需工具、食材及详细制作步骤。 【11题详解】 文章开头介绍主持人时提到“Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel”，因此他在酒店工作。 【12题详解】 直播时间明确写为“Time: 1 p.m every Friday”，因此是每周五。 【13题详解】 食材列表“What we need:...”中包含“butter”，而cheese、salt、ice-cream均未出现。 【14题详解】 “How to make it:...”部分的步骤(5)说明烤40分钟，步骤(6)说明烤箱停止后再等10分钟取出。7:00放入，7:40烤箱停止，再等10分钟即7:50取出。 B My Dream I want to be an astronaut (宇航员) and fly into space; I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket (火箭) with lights; I want to cross the stars I've seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens (屏幕); I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes (场景). I want to be an astronaut and go to see beautiful Saturn (土星) soon; I want to go to Mars (火星) and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I'm going to fly; I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see the other worlds and boys that aren't like me; I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner. 15. What does the writer want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer. D. A policeman. 16. Where does the writer want people to watch him? A. On their TV screens. B. On the dark side of the Moon. C. On their rockets. D. In space. 17. What does the writer wish to see? ① beautiful flowers ② other worlds ③ fantastic rockets ④ strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 18. The writer feels ________ when he writes this poem (诗歌). A. scared B. angry C. unhappy D. excited 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名宇航员，搭乘火箭飞向太空，去往土星、火星、月球背面，观赏其他奇妙世界与陌生地域的美好憧憬。 【15题详解】 第一句点明梦想：“I want to be an astronaut (宇航员) and fly into space”，直接说明作者长大后想要成为一名宇航员。 【16题详解】 第五句写明期待：“I want the people to watch me on their TV screens (屏幕)”，表明作者希望人们在电视屏幕上观看自己。 【17题详解】 最后部分说明心愿：“I want to see the other worlds”“I want to see the strangest lands”，体现作者希望看到其他世界和最奇特的地域。 【18题详解】 整首诗歌描绘飞向太空、探索星球的美好畅想，充满向往，能看出作者内心是兴奋愉悦的。 C Dear friends, I want to invite you all to celebrate my birthday with me! I will soon be 14, the last person in our class to have a birthday in the year. It is quite special being born on 31st December because it is the last day of the year. We can celebrate the end of the year and my birthday at the same time. Please see the details below. Date: 31st December, 2024 Time: 12:00 to 3:00 p.m. Place: My house, 33 London Road What to wear: Blue (my favorite color) There will be lots of games, music, and my favorite food at the party. I like Beijing duck best, and I always have birthday noodles when I celebrate my birthday. There will also be pizza and chocolate cake. Please let me know by 22nd December if you can come to my party. You can email me back or text me on my mobile phone. My house is a five-minute walk from Sydney train station. When you come out of the station, turn right, and walk past the park. My house is the first one after the park. Let’s come together as a class and have an amazing time together at my birthday party! 19. Why does Sam write the email? A. To reply to his friends’ invitation. B. To invite friends to his birthday party. C. To ask for ideas for a surprise party. D. To explain why his birthday is special. 20. When was Sam born? A. 31st December, 2010. B. 1st January, 2011. C. 22nd December, 2024. D. 31st December, 2024. 21. What’s Sam’s favorite food? A. Beijing duck. B. Noodles. C. Pizza. D. Chocolate cake. 22. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Sam is 12 years old. B. Sam will have a birthday party from 10:00 to 12:00 p.m. C. Sam’s house is five minutes’ walk from Sydney train station. D. Sam will serve apple pie at his birthday party. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam写信邀请同学参加他12月31日的14岁生日派对，附上时间、地点、活动及交通指引。 【19题详解】 邮件开头明确说“I want to invite you all to celebrate my birthday with me”，目的是邀请朋友参加生日派对。 【20题详解】 第一段中Sam说“I will soon be 14”，后文提到派对日期是2024年12月31日，因此他出生于2010年12月31日。 【21题详解】 文中倒数第三段明确写道“I like Beijing duck best”，因此最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 【22题详解】 文中倒数第二段明确说“My house is a five-minute walk from Sydney train station”，选项C与原文一致。 D ① AI is changing the world greatly right now. It has been widely used in many different areas. ② AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-powered tool, have become an important part of modern communication. They can understand people’s words and reply to users right away. You can find them on websites or phone apps—they offer help to people at any time. ③ AI in Transportation AI brings big changes to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing apps (拼车应用软件) rely a lot on AI. AI helps match passengers with drivers quickly and provides better transport services. Self-driving cars are also a great example of AI in transportation. With AI, these cars can cut down on traffic accidents and help people who can’t drive themselves. ④ AI in Education AI makes education smarter. It changes how teachers teach and how students learn. In classrooms, AI can make lessons more fun, which helps students pay more attention to their studies. AI can also help students after class. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions and explain difficult points clearly. By studying students’ strengths, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make ideal study plans for them. This helps students reach their learning goals more easily. ⑤All in all, AI is shaping our daily life now—and it will keep doing so in the future. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Research on AI in transportation. B. Suggestions for AI in transportation. C. Problems with AI in transportation. D. Advantages of AI in transportation. 24. What does the underlined word “ideal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Perfect. C. Simple. D. Different. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of AI B. AI Is Changing Our World C. Different Kinds of AI Tools D. AI in Education 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI正广泛应用于通信、交通、教育等领域，为人们生活带来便利与改变。 【23题详解】 第三段提到AI帮助拼车应用快速匹配、提供更好服务，以及自动驾驶减少事故、帮助无法驾驶的人，都是在讲AI在交通领域的优势。 【24题详解】 文中说AI根据学生情况制定“ideal”学习计划，结合上下文应理解为“理想的、完美的”，与perfect意思最接近。 【25题详解】 文章首句点明主旨，全文分别从通信、交通、教育等方面说明AI带来的改变，标题“人工智能正在改变我们的世界”最能概括全文。 【26题详解】 第一段总说AI正在改变世界；第二、三、四段分别从通信、交通、教育三个领域具体展开；最后一段总结。选项中对应这一结构的为①/②③④/⑤。 四、五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出符合所缺内容的最佳四个选项。 Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular. Do you know people in ancient times also had shopping festivals? Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. On these days, people would go to the markets to shop. There were also big shopping days at important festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. ____27____ For example, the first day of each month was usually the market day as well. ____28____. In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings. ____29____ And some of the second-hand things were even from other countries! Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements (广告) to sell more things. ____30____ They had different shouts (吆喝) for different things. They also had some sales and games to draw more customers. How interesting! A. What could the ancient people buy? B. There were also second-hand things. C. The most common one was their shouts. D. “Double 11” is the eleventh day of November. E. What’s more, people went shopping on some special days. 【答案】27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍古代也有“购物节”，即赶集日。商品丰富，卖家通过吆喝、促销等方式吸引顾客。 【27题详解】 前文提到春节、元宵节是大型购物日，后文举例“每月的第一天也是赶集日”。E项“此外，人们在一些特殊日子也会去购物”起到补充说明的作用。 【28题详解】 后文回答“有很多东西可供选择，如食物、衣服、动物、书籍、画作”。A项“古人能买什么？”引出下文的具体列举。 【29题详解】 前文列举商品，后文提到“还有来自其他国家的物品”。B项“还有二手物品”进一步补充商品种类，与“even from other countries”并列。 【30题详解】 本段讲古代卖家的广告方式，后文提到“他们对不同商品有不同的吆喝”。C项“最常见的是他们的吆喝声”总起全段，引出具体方式。 五、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is ____31____ Chinese girl. She is one year ____32____ (old) than me. We live in the same city. We get to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a talented girl. She can do many ____33____ (thing). She is good at singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. ____34____ her friends have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always tries her best ____35____ help them. Now we are in the ____36____ (eight) grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of ____37____ (we) like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. After watching a movie, we talk about it ____38____ (happy) and share our feelings. Now, she is ____39____ (wait) for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will ____40____ (be) in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I hope that we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】31. a 32. older 33. things 34. When 35. to 36. eighth 37. us 38. happily 39. waiting 40. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的好朋友张琳。 【31题详解】 句意：她是一个中国女孩。此处泛指一个中国女孩，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。句中than表示比较，用old的比较级older。 【33题详解】 句意：她能做很多事情。many修饰可数名词复数，thing变复数为things。 【34题详解】 句意：当她的朋友有困难时，他们向她寻求帮助。此处引导从句，表示“当朋友遇到困难的时候”，应用when，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是尽她最大的努力帮助他们。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，表示“尽最大努力做某事”，此处应填不定式符号to。 【36题详解】 句意：现在我们上八年级了。表示“八年级”，使用序数词，eight变序数词为eighth。 【37题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢看电影。介词of后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 【38题详解】 句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地谈论它，分享我们的感受。修饰动词短语“talk about it”，应用happy的副词形式happily，表示“开心地”。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，她在等我去看电影。时间状语now说明本句是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，wait变现在分词为waiting。 【40题详解】 句意：明年，我们就上九年级了。助动词will后接动词原形。 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空词数不限，每词限用一次。 factory, and, play a part in, able, on, build, they, the, few, at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay ____41____ to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to write on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be ____42____ cars and less pollution. Everyone will ____43____ saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be better ____44____ better. In ____45____ future, people will even have robots in ____46____ homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots working in ____47____ now. The robots can do some simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be ____48____ to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live ____49____ a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will ____50____ the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 【答案】41. at home 42. fewer 43. play a part in 44. and 45. the 46. their 47. factories 48. able 49. on 50. build 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们将来的学习和生活的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：在未来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据前文“won’t go to school”可知，此处指待在家学习，固定短语stay at home意为“待在家”。 【42题详解】 句意：在未来，会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。对应后文“less pollution”，此处表示“更少的汽车”，“cars”是可数名词复数，用few的比较级fewer修饰。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都将在拯救地球中发挥作用。此处指每个人都要参与保护地球，play a part in表示“参与”，will后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：环境会越来越好。“better and better”是固定搭配，表示“越来越好”。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，人们甚至会在家里拥有机器人。“in the future”是固定搭配，表示“在未来”。 【46题详解】 句意：在未来，人们甚至会在家里拥有机器人。此处修饰名词“home”，用they的形容词性物主代词形式their，表示“他们的”。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据后文“The robots can do some simple jobs over and over again.”可知，此处指现在已经有机器人在工厂里面工作，factory意为“工厂”，表泛指，应用复数形式factories。 【48题详解】 句意：在未来，人们将能够飞到月球度假。“be able to”是固定搭配，表示“能够”。 【49题详解】 句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。此处表示“居住在空间站上面”，应用介词on。 【50题详解】 句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下住宅。此处指人们建造水下家园，build表示“建造”，will后接动词原形。 七、任务型阅读（每空2分，最后一题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题词数不限）。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with (处理) disagreement (分歧)? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about ... Instead?” Pay attention to (注意) your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. Value your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. Learn from different good opinions. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them, and you can improve yourself quickly. (a) 根据语篇内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. How do you communicate with others? 结合自身实际，写出三个方式。（30个词以内，不得照搬原文内容） ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. advice 52. well 53. polite 54. at 55. hurt 56. new 57. I share ideas honestly, speak gently and care more about others’ feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人，意见会有不同，这是很常见的情况，当与他人意见不合时，可通过等待倾听他人、礼貌表达自己、注意肢体语言、重视友谊、从不同的好意见中学习等方式处理分歧。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with (处理) disagreement (分歧)? Here’s some advice.”可知，文章主要就如何处理分歧给出了一些建议，advice表示“建议”。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.”可知，倾听可以更好地理解对方，并且有助于保持对话的顺利进行，此处应填副词well，表示“顺利地”。 【53题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Express yourself in a polite way.”可知，要用礼貌的方式表达自己，polite表示“有礼貌的”。 【54题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.”可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指向别人，“point at”为固定短语，意为“指向”。 【55题详解】 根据第五段中“Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.”可知，表达自己的观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情，hurt表示“伤害”。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段中“You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful.”可知，我们可以从不同的观点中学到新的或者有用的东西，new表示“新的”。 【57题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据文章所给建议，结合自身实际情况，列出三种与他人沟通的方式，作答合理即可。 八、书面表达（15分） 58. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青少年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2026年的新年钟声即将敲响，请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合图示信息谈谈你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 短文须包含下图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数：80左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 注意：书写工整，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Winter Holiday Plans It’s necessary to make plans for my winter holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plans It’s necessary to make plans for my winter holiday. First, I will keep healthy habits. I plan to eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Also, I will exercise for an hour every day, such as running or playing basketball. Second, I will work hard on my study. I will finish my homework on time and read two interesting books to learn more. Finally, I will help with housework at home. I will also visit my grandparents and share happy stories with them. I believe I can enjoy a happy and fruitful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：生活习惯方面（eat healthy food；exercise等）、学习方面（do homework；read books）、其它方面（help with housework；visit grandparents等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和地名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出有必要做好计划 主体段：分别介绍生活习惯方面、学习方面和其它方面的计划 结尾段：表示有信心度过一个有意义的假期的预期，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍生活习惯方面、学习方面和其它方面的计划 生活习惯方面：keep healthy habits/eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit/exercise for an hour every day等 学习方面：work hard on my study/finish my homework on time/read two interesting books 其它方面：help with housework/visit my grandparents and share happy stories   要点二：表明预期 预期：believe/enjoy a happy and fruitful winter holiday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $