专题10 阅读填表（期中真题分类汇编，人教版专用）八年级英语下学期

专题10 阅读填表 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市第十八中学励新班·期中） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads. Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and society. In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared (出现) on the roads since 2002. At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side. As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better, the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time. Private (私人的) cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern houses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” said a big company manager of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the center of Shanghai. “I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.” The problems of owning cars 1 for having private cars ◆The price of cars are falling down. ◆The government has built many new roads. ◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. Advantages of having cars ◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work. ◆It takes 2 time to drive to work. ◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs. Disadvantages of having cars ◆The 3 of driving is much higher than travelling by bus. ◆There are so 4 cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road. 【答案】1．Reasons 2．less 3．cost 4．many 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人们越来越富有，私家车数量增加带来的影响，包括拥有私家车的原因、优势以及劣势。 1．根据“As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads. Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.”可知，这里列举的是拥有私家车的原因，reason“原因”，用复数形式，表示泛指，首字母大写。故填Reasons。 2．根据“But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.”可知，开车上班花费的时间更少，less“更少的”符合。故填less。 3．根据“I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus”可知，开车比乘公交车花费更多钱，cost“成本”符合。故填cost。 4．根据“In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared (出现) on the roads since 2002. At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side.”可知，道路上的汽车数量非常多。many“许多的”符合。故填many。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市复旦中学教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容补全表格信息。前四小题一空一词，最后一题写一个句子，词数不限。 Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses? It’s too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. Many are people’s main homes. One month, I’d be in the heart of the city; the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrow boat (运河船) for five years in London. “I loved waking up to the water and swans.” A small boat costs (花费) between 50,000 pounds (英镑) (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in London. In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages (平均) around 600,000 pounds. But boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Yuck! Still, Quinn loved his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he said. Many Brits buy boats for their homes Main points Detailed information Why do so many British people choose to live on boats? The high 1 of house in England Here are 2 main reasons of choosing to live on the boat ●Narrow boat makes the musician live a 3 life he is always dreaming of ●The cost of buying a boat is 4 than buying a house The inconvenient (不便利的) life on the boat ● 5 【答案】1．price/cost 2．two 3．happy 4．less 5．He has to move boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day 【导语】本文介绍了英国部分居民选择居住在船上的现象及其原因。 1．根据“In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages (平均) around 600,000 pounds.”可知，原文第三段指出伦敦公寓均价60万英镑，说明房价高。price“价格”。故填price。 2．根据“Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrow boat (运河船) for five years in London.”以及“That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in London.”可知，这两个是选择住在船上的原因。故填two。 3．根据第二段“lived happily on a narrow boat (运河船) for five years in London”可知，Liam Quinn表示快乐的居住并享受自然风光。修饰名词life“生活”应用形容词happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 4．根据“That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in London.”可知，明确指出船价比公寓更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级是cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 5．根据“Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day.”可知，昆恩每两周就要移动他的船，每天都要清理厕所。故填He has to move boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省巴中市恩阳区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成所缺信息，写在答题卡相应位置。 There are usually few things people want to do less than housework. But while doing the dishes and cleaning the house seem like troublesome and boring things, a new study has found just how important they are to our health and happiness. In fact, scientists now believe cleaning the house is more important to mental(心理的) and physical health than other things, such as the city they live in and how much money they save. Experts at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the job done, which in turn influences(影响) mental health. Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how money, education , environment and health habits, like smoking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health. The 337 persons taking part in the study, from 65 to 94 years old, had to have at least one chronic(慢性的) illness. It was impossible for them to do at least one necessary thing by themselves, such as taking a shower and dressing. To Dr. Wright’s surprise, doing housework and keeping their money influenced their mental and physical health more than other things. “Housecleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr. Wright. “It’s important for the elders with chronic illnesses to do some housework. A clean environment is helpful in giving medical care to some illnesses.” The study also showed what Dr. Wright had seen in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was tidy. Now that doing housework is so important to us, there is no excuse not to do it. Let’s get it started right now!   Introduction: It is much 1 to people’s mental and physical health. A study about housework Doing housework Advice: Start doing housework right now. Purpose (目的) to find out how money, 2 , environment and health habits influence the elders’ health . People 337 old people with chronic illnesses. 3       Doing housework and keeping their money influence people’s health most. Reasons Doing housework provides people with some 4 . A clean environment helps to give people medical care and a feeling of 5 . 【答案】1．more important 2．education 3．Result 4．exercise 5．satisfaction 【导语】本文是说明文，一项研究表明，做家务对人们有好处。 1．根据“scientists now believe cleaning the house is more important to mental(心理的) and physical health than other things,”可知，做家务对于人们的身心健康要比其他事情重要的多。故填more important。 2．根据“Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how money, education , environment and health habits, like smoking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health.”可知，这项研究的目的是为了找出金钱、教育、环境和健康习惯是怎样影响老人健康的。故填education。 3．根据“To Dr. Wright’s surprise, doing housework and keeping their money influenced their mental and physical health more than other things.”可知，研究的结果显示做家务和存钱对人们的健康影响最大。故填Result。 4．根据“Housecleaning kept them up and moving,”可知，做家务给人们提供了一些锻炼，故填exercise。 5．根据“people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was tidy.”可知，在干净的环境中，人们会获得满足感，a feeling of satisfaction表示“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 主题02 人与自我——自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都高新区银都紫藤初中学校·期中） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Whenever the exam season (季) comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time. And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are silently and enjoy it. But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that you can’t deal with. Ways of Going Through the Exam Season 1 · Take a walk. · Run. · Play ball games. Listening to music · It will make you less stressed. ·And you don’t have to 2 . Reading books · It can take you to places you’ve never been to. · It can bring you to a new world and help you forget your stress for a little bit. Laughing ·Laughing is 3 thing to keep worry off your mind. ·Call your friends and talk about your good time or something funny. You are not 4 —many others face the problem too. And it’s 5 for you to deal with it. 【答案】1．Physical activities/Exercise/Doing sports/Sports/Playing sports 2．go anywhere/move 3．the best 4．alone 5．possible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对考试季压力提出具体缓解方法（运动、音乐、阅读、大笑），并通过“你并不孤单”的共情和“压力可应对”的鼓励，传递积极应对压力的态度。 1．根据“Take a walk. Run. Play ballgames”可知，三类活动均属于身体运动，此处需概括为运动类总称。故填Physical activities/Exercise/Doing sports/Sports/Playing sports。 2．根据“you just need to stay where you are ”可知，此处用听音乐时“待在原地”反推“无需移动或离开”，故填go anywhere/move。 3．根据“there’s nothing better than laughing”可知，“没有比笑更好的”直接对应最高级the best。故填the best。 4．根据“many others also face the problem”可知，此处强调“他人同样面临压力”，即“你并不孤单”。故填alone。 5．根据“it is not something that you can’t deal with”可知，双重否定“并非无法处理”转化为肯定“可以应对”。故填possible。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团·期中） 根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子。 If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly (乐意地) we waste it. I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use? One day, something touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully (充实地). Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No.1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom. Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way. And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten. Time for change Brief introduction Realizing the value of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could 1 . My new 2 for using my phone *Basic activities including texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should limit online shopping and social media use as well. The result of reducing my screen time *I do more 3 , and have more creative ideas for my writing. *I communicate with strangers more actively. My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to 4 *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak but keep them fresh and new. 【答案】1．live a full life/live my life fully 2．rules 3．reading 4．make use of our time wisely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者意识到时间的宝贵后，决定减少手机使用时间，并制定了新的手机使用规则。 1．根据“I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully (充实地).”可知，作者决定戒掉手机瘾是为了充实地生活，可以使用live a full life或live my life fully，could后接动词原形。故填live a full life/live my life fully。 2．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses…”可知，作者制定了新的手机使用规则。故填rules。 3．根据“Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books…”可知，减少屏幕时间后作者阅读量增加。故填reading。 4．根据“when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way”可知，合理管理手机使用能让我们更明智地利用时间，应用短语make use of our time wisely，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填make use of our time wisely。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市城北中学·期中） 在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词 (注意：每空1个单词)。 It seems that everyone tells lies (谎话)—well, not big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies is not really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy. Lying to make someone feel good Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” Lying to hide bad news Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything is fine. Some ways people tell white lies Ways Examples Giving 1 excuses When you want to refuse a boring party, you may say you’re not 2 . Lying to make someone feel good When your friend cooks dinner for you, you probably say that’s delicious though it tastes 3 . Lying to 4 bad news You have a terrible day, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. you may say everything went 5 if you parents ask you about your day. 【答案】1．wrong/false 2．free 3．terrible 4．hide 5．well 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们为何会撒“善意的谎言”，以及撒善意谎言的不同情形和方式。 1．根据“For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.”可知，当有人邀请你参加一个你觉得无聊的聚会时，你可能会说自己很忙，这是一种拒绝邀请的借口，而这种借口是不真实或错误的。故填wrong/false。 2．根据“For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.”可知，此处描述的是当你想拒绝一个无聊的聚会时，你可能会说自己没有空。故填free。 3．根据“For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, ‘Mmm, this is delicious!’”可知，当朋友为你做的晚餐很难吃时，你可能会说很好吃。故填terrible。 4．根据“Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news.”可知，有时我们不想告诉别人坏消息，这是一种隐藏坏消息的行为。故填hide。 5．根据“For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything is fine.”可知，当你工作很糟糕，但不想让家人担心时，如果父母问你今天过得怎么样，你可能会说一切都很好。故填well。 主题03 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省凉山州西昌市·期中） 完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a lucky girl. She got 3, 600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival. However, her mother took away all the money and put it in a bank. Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They got their lucky money, but it was taken away at once. Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesn’t agree with the practice. “I think the money should be the children’s,” she said. “We should take care of it by ourselves.” “It is not that simple,” said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at National Institute of Education Sciences. “Giving lucky money is used to show social status (地位) and develop relationships, he told Beijing News. Lucky money has lost its traditional meaning of good wishes and has “little to do with the children”. What’s more, children don’t work but get the money. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money. But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be in control of his lucky money since the age of 8. “I want to develop his financial (理财的) skills,” Yan said. She also added, “No matter how you deal with the money, the most important thing is to make the children feel they’re respected and trusted.” Chen supported Yan’s idea. She said that though she knew her mother wouldn’t waste her lucky money, she would feel happier if she could at least know how the money is spent. “It would make me feel a little more grown-up,” she said. Xiong Shengyue: The money should be the children’s, and they should look after the lucky money by 3 . Chu Chaohui: Children get lucky money 4 work, so parents should play a big part in dealing with the money. Yan Longlan: Parents should respect and trust their children and let them be in 5   of their lucky money. Chen Yujie: Parents should let their children know how the money is spent and it will make children feel a little more grown-up. 1 2 3 4 5 【答案】1．deal 2．ideas/advice/suggestions/thoughts/opinions/views/plans 3．themselves 4．without 5．control 【导语】本文主要讨论了春节期间父母拿走孩子的压岁钱这一现象，以及不同人对此现象的不同看法。 1．根据“How to deal ... with lucky money”可知，此处是询问如何处理压岁钱，“deal with”表示“处理”，故填deal。 2．根据“Different opinions ...”可知，此处是询问不同的意见或建议,“ideas/advice/suggestions/thoughts/opinions/views/plans”均可表示“意见/建议”，故填ideas/advice/suggestions/thoughts/opinions/views/plans。 3．根据“Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesn’t agree with the practice. ‘I think the money should be the children’s,’ she said. ‘We should take care of it by ourselves.’”可知，熊胜月认为钱应该是孩子们的，他们应该自己照顾压岁钱，“by oneself”表示“独自”，此处用“themselves”指代“children”，故填themselves。 4．根据“‘It is not that simple,’ said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at National Institute of Education Sciences. ‘...What’s more, children don’t work but get the money. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money.’”可知，楚朝晖认为孩子们没有工作却得到了钱，所以父母在处理这笔钱上应该扮演重要角色，即孩子们轻易地就得到了钱，没有付出劳动，“without”表示“没有”，故填without。 5．根据“But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be in control of his lucky money since the age of 8.”可知，闫红兰认为父母应该尊重和信任他们的孩子，让他们自己掌控压岁钱，“be in control of”表示“掌控”，故填control。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中） 阅读短文，完成思维导图。每空一词。 Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights. From September, 2022, students will have labor classes（劳动课程）at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies（科技）, such as 3D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）. The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood. Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, a mother of a 6-year-old boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. 1 kinds of labor classes Doing 2 ◆cleaning ◆cooking ◆repairing Making something by hand and using new technologies 3D printing ◆laser cutting Service work ◆ 3 in the neighborhood Labor classes can help students become 4 early. They are helpful for the 5 of students’ labor skills. 【答案】1．All 2．chores 3．volunteering 4．independent 5．development 【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年9月开始，学生们将开始上劳动课，其中包含了做饭、种菜、手工等多项生活技能。 1．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生们将开始上各种各样的劳动课，包括做家务、手工制作和使用新技术以及服务工作。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填All。 2．根据“The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing.” （第一种是做家务，包括打扫、烹饪和修理。）可知，第一种劳动课是做家务，固定短语do chores“做家务”。故填chores。 3．根据“The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood.” （第三种是服务工作。学生们可以自愿在社区里做一些事情。）可知，学生们可以自愿在社区里工作。根据左边两栏短语结构可知，这里应用动名词形式。故填volunteering。 4．根据“These labor classes can make students become independent early. ”（这些劳动课可以让学生早早独立。）可知，劳动课能帮助学生早早独立。系动词后跟形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 5．根据“And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. ”（它们还可以帮助发展学生的劳动技能。）可知，它们有助于学生劳动技能的发展。介词后面应跟名词或名词短语。故填development。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏省镇江市京口区·期中） 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you looking at your cellphone screens and surfing the Internet from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. Let’s be honest. What do you usually use the Internet for? For many people (not just Chinese people), it’s mainly to watch short videos and to check out new memes (表情包). Instead of helping you relax, these low-value videos and memes make it difficult for you to think. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global problem. Why does the problem take place? Watching these types of short videos and memes without a stop is just like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. It takes you a couple of hours to enjoy yourselves in different websites and apps. You can’t realize it until it is too late. It seems that you can have fun easily. But this “easy fun” has its bad effects on people. The more time you spend on the Internet, the less real-life joy you will have. While you are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, you are missing the beauty and happiness of the real world. Over time, you feel like your lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun.” Your friends or family and you should try to breathe in the fresh air and relax in the warm sunlight. I’m sure that you can enjoy the beauty of nature successfully. Fill your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! Don’t let your brain “rot” What the problem is ●“Brain rot” is The Oxford Word of the Year. It describes the situation that many people spend a lot of time 1 . ●For many people, these low-value videos and memes can’t make them feel 2 . Instead, spending too much time on the Internet 3 people from thinking. Why the problem 4 ●It is just like eating your favorite snack, and is also an easy way to kill time. ●You spend 5 hours enjoying yourselves in different websites and apps until it is too late. How the problem affects people ●If you spend more time on the Internet, you will have 6 real-life joy. ●Over time, you feel more and more 7 towards your lives. What 8 people should take ●Breathe in the fresh air. ●Relax in the warm sunlight. ● 9 to enjoy the beauty of nature. ●Make your day 10 of pleasant birdsong. 【答案】 1．online 2．relaxed 3．prevents/keeps/stops 4．happens 5．several 6．less 7．bored 8．actions 9．Try 10．full 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度使用互联网的现象及其负面影响，并呼吁人们回归现实生活，享受真正的乐趣。 1．根据“According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day.”可知，“脑腐”描述的是人们花大量时间上网的现象。online“在网上”，副词。故填online。 2．根据“Instead of helping you relax, these low-value videos and memes make it difficult for you to think.”可知，这些低价值的视频和表情包无法让人感到放松。relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人，形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 3．根据“these low-value videos and memes make it difficult for you to think”可知，过度上网阻碍了人们的思考能力。描述事实用一般现在时。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。主语为动名词，动词用三单形式作谓语。prevent的三单形式为prevents，keep的三单形式为keeps，stop的三单形式为stops。故填prevents/keeps/stops。 4．根据“Why does the problem take place?”可知，此处询问问题发生的原因。此处用一般现在时表示现在的动作或状态。happen“发生”，动词，主语为“the problem”，happen用三单形式的happens。故填happens。 5．根据“It takes you a couple of hours to enjoy yourselves in different websites and apps.”可知，人们会花几个小时在不同的网站和应用程序上娱乐。several“几个”。故填several。 6．根据“The more time you spend on the Internet, the less real-life joy you will have.”可知，上网时间越多，现实生活中的快乐越少。less“更少的”，是little的比较级。故填less。 7．根据“Over time, you feel like your lives are getting more and more boring.”可知，随着时间的推移，人们会对生活感到越来越无聊。bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人的形容词，作表语。故填bored。 8．根据“It’s time to bring back ‘real fun.’”可知，此处讨论人们应该采取的行动。action“行动”，指具体的行动时是可数名词，右侧栏有很多行动，用复数的actions。故填actions。 9．根据“I’m sure that you can enjoy the beauty of nature successfully.”可知，建议人们尝试享受大自然的美。try to do“尝试做某事”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Try。 10．根据“Fill your day with pleasant birdsong.”可知，建议人们让生活充满鸟鸣声。make sth+形容词“使某物……”。full“充满的”，形容词，full of“充满”。故填full。 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Maybe there’s something personal you want to share with your parents. Or you’re feeling stressed about something. When it comes to difficult topics, you may not know how to talk to your parents. Here is some advice. Think about what you want from your parents. Do you want them to listen and hear you out? Or help with a problem you’re having? It helps if you know what you want. Put it into words. For example, “I need to tell you about a problem I’m having.” “I need your advice about something. Can we talk?” “I have difficulty getting on with my deskmates. Could you please tell me what I should do?” Think about how you feel. Are you afraid that your parents will be angry or sad because you get in some trouble? Don’t let those feelings stop you from talking. Parents are always there for us when we are in trouble. Instead, put your feelings into words. For example, “I need to talk to you. But I’m afraid I’ll let you down.” Practice before you talk. When it comes to talk time, you may be afraid to start or forget what you want to say. Then, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. Or practice with a friend. Practice can help you feel more comfortable when you’re talking. Pick a good time and place to talk. Find a time when your parents aren’t busy. Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a space where there are no other people around. And then, just get started. Making talks about difficult topics easier 1 Specific ways Reasons Think about your needs * 2 you’re clear about what you want and speak it out. Parents will be patient enough and would like to help you. Think about how you feel *Don’t be afraid that they will be angry. *Don’t let those feelings stop you talking, even though you will 3 . Parents always care for us. Practice before you talk *Practice what you want to say in front of a mirror, or with a friend. That makes you less 4 . Pick a good time and place to talk *Start the talk when parents are free. *Talk in a 5 or private (私人的) space. 【答案】1．Advice 2．Make sure 3．let them down 4．uncomfortable 5．quiet 【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。 1．根据文章内容可知，“Think about your needs”“Think about how you feel”“Practice before you talk”和“Pick a good time and place to talk”是作者提出的建议，应填advice，是不可数名词，句首首字母要大写。故填Advice。 2．根据第二段内容可知，本段提及的建议是：确保你清楚自己想要什么，并说出来。make sure“确保”，句首首字母要大写。故填Make sure。 3．根据“Don’t let those feelings stop you from talking. Parents are always there for us when we are in trouble. Instead, put your feelings into words. For example, ‘I need to talk to you. But I’m afraid I’ll let you down.’”可知，不要让这种感觉阻止你交谈，即使你会让他们失望，will后接动词原形。故填let them down。 4．根据“Practice can help you feel more comfortable when you’re talking.”可知，练习可以让你在说话的时候感觉更舒服。横线前是less，所以填uncomfortable，是形容词。故填uncomfortable。 5．根据“Try to find a space where there are no other people around.”可知，试着找一个没有其他人的地方，即安静的地方。故填quiet。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆育才中学·期中） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并完成下表，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子，使内容完整，通顺，并和短文意思相符。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. Every year, lots of kids lose their lives because of water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some tips for you. Be careful when using hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These kids have thinner skin (皮肤), so it’s easier for them to be burnt. So teach your kids not to get near hot water. Also, before taking a shower for kids, test the water with your hands. Watch out for danger when taking a shower. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. If you leave a young child alone in the bathroom, you never know what may happen. At the same time, remember to put hair dryers in places where kids can’t touch. Be sure your kids are safe when they are swimming. You must hear such news that someone’s kid was drowned (溺水) in the pool when he or she was playing on the phone nearby. What’s more, swimming. needs repeated (重复的) arm movements. Over time, the neck and shoulders may get hurt. So don’t let your kids swim all the time. They should take breaks for a while. Everyone should realize water safety is very important. To keep kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! Problem 1 . Situations Using hot water 2 Swimming Advice ◇Keep kids away from hot water. ◇Make sure that 3 . ◇Never leave young kids in the bathroom alone. ◇Put away hair dryers. ◇Take care of your kids when they are swimming. ◇Ask your kids to take breaks. conclusion (结论) It’s necessary to know 4 . 【答案】1．Water can be dangerous and sometimes even mean death to kids 2．Taking a shower 3．the water isn’t too hot 4．the importance of water safety and the things they should do 【导语】本文围绕孩子的水安全问题，介绍了在使用热水、洗澡、游泳时保障孩子水安全的相关建议。 1．根据“Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. Every year, lots of kids lose their lives because of water.”可知，水在生活中重要但对孩子有危险，甚至会导致孩子失去生命，故填Water can be dangerous and sometimes even mean death to kids。 2．根据“Watch out for danger when taking a shower.”和图片可知，此处是洗澡，空处需用动名词作主语。故填Taking a shower。 3．根据“Also, before taking a shower for kids, test the water with your hands.”可知，在给孩子洗澡前要用手试试水温，也就是要确保水不是太烫，故填the water isn’t too hot。 4．根据“Everyone should realize water safety is very important. To keep kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do.”可知，每个人都应该意识到水安全的重要性，并且为了保证孩子安全，要了解应该做的事情，故填the importance of water safety and the things they should do。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区田家炳名校联考·期中） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips. First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Finally, you must be careful. If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 1 on how to exercise well Warm up. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and 2 . Find some good places. You can exercise in a park or in a gym. Don’t work too hard. You can choose a sport you like and do it 3 times a week. Drink enough water. Your body needs the 4 for energy and for keeping cool. Be 5 . Rest at once until you feel better when you are hurt. 【答案】1．Tips 2．neck 3．a few 4．water 5．careful 【导语】本文提供了科学锻炼的实用建议。 1．根据“Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.”可知，文章是在讲关于如何良好锻炼的建议。故填Tips。 2．根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running.”可知，要拉伸脖子。故填neck。 3．根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，而且，你每周只需要锻炼几次就可以了。故填a few。 4．根据“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，身体需要水。故填water。 5．根据“Finally, you must be careful.”可知，要小心。故填careful。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省温州实验六中·期中） 阅读下列短文，完成填空(每空一词)。 Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day? About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon (现象) in the sky is called the total solar eclipse. If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience? First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight. Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it’s okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter (太阳滤光器) for your camera. Don’t use your phone because it may stop working. Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth. Eclipse-watchingThings to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every 1 months. □Preparations: 1. Check local news or search online for 2 and place. 2. Go to a place 3 any clouds. 3. Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye 4 . Tips: 5 the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos. 【答案】1．18/eighteen 2．time 3．without 4．pieces 5．Wear 【导语】本文主要介绍了观察日全食的准备工作和注意事项。 1．根据“About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon (现象) in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.”可知日全食每18个月出现一次。故填18/eighteen。 2．根据“First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start.”可知可以查当地新闻或网站来确定日全食开始的时间和地点。故填time。 3．根据“Next, find a place where it is not cloudy.”可知要去一个不是阴天的地方，也就是没有云，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 4．根据“More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark.”可知需要准备银制镜片做成的眼镜。故填pieces。 5．根据“But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on.”可知能看见太阳时需戴上眼镜，应用“wear”，祈使句动词用原形即可，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Wear。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市南川区三校联盟·期中） 阅读文章，根据语境用适当的单词或短语补全内容。 (每空不超过5个单词) Do you know your special talents (天赋)? Sometimes it’s hard to find them, but everyone has something they are good at! Let’s see how to find your hidden (隐藏的) talents. Think about your hobbies What do you like to do for fun? Do you like to draw pictures or cook delicious food? Even simple things like making birthday cards can show your talents. Ask people around you Your family and friends know you well. Ask them about what you are good at. Maybe they will say you tell funny stories or sing well. You may be surprised! ________ New activities can be interesting. Why not have a try? Maybe you can make a clay cup in an art class. learn a dance on Bilibili, or plant flowers in the garden. New things help you find new skills. Take personality tests (性格测试) Personality tests, like the MBTI test, help you know what kind of person you are. For example, if you get INFP, you may be a good listener and good at understanding friends’ feelings. If you get ESTJ, you may be a great team leader and do well in encouraging teammates to work together. Don’t worry if you don’t find your talent quickly. Please keep trying and smiling. Your special talent is waiting for you! Think about your hobbies Look at what you like to do for fun. ●Drawing pictures ● 1 ●Making birthday cards Ask people around you Ask other people like 2 about you are good at. ●Telling funny jokes ●Singing well Four Ways to Discover Your Hidden Talents 3 Think about things you never do before and have a try. ●Taking art classes ●Learning dances on Bilibili Take personality tests Use the 4 of the MBTI test to know you better. ●INFP --- good listeners ●ESTJ --- great team leaders 【答案】1．Cooking delicious food 2．your family and friends 3．Try new activities 4．result 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种发现个人隐藏天赋的方法。 1．根据“Do you like to draw pictures or cook delicious food? Even simple things like making birthday cards can show your talents.”可知，此处提到了画画、烹饪美食以及制作生日贺卡。题干中结合“Drawing”、“Making”可知此处需用动名词Cooking。故填Cooking delicious food。 2．根据“Your family and friends know you well. Ask them about what you are good at.”可知，家人和朋友了解你，可以询问家人和朋友你擅长什么。故填your family and friends。 3．根据“New activities can be interesting. Why not have a try?”可知，文章建议尝试新的活动，如参加艺术课、学习舞蹈等；四个小标题都为动词原形，try也用原形。故填Try new activities。 4．根据“For example, if you get INFP, you may be a good listener and good at understanding friends’ feelings. If you get ESTJ, you may be a great team leader and do well in encouraging teammates to work together.”可知，文章提到，性格测试如MBTI的结果可以帮助你了解自己的性格类型，从而发现自己的天赋；通读全文可知，本文“you”指的是“你”，一个人有一个性格结果，result“结果”用单数形式。故填result。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市莲花中学·期中） 阅读以下短文，完成表格。 World’s First Medical Rescue Drone Appears in China By DU JUAN| chinadaily. com.cn Updated: 05:55 pm (GMT+8), April 10, 2025 China has made something really cool—the world’s first emergency medical rescue drone (无人机)! It was made by China State Shipbuilding Corporation’s Haishen Medical Technology Co, along with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) and other industry partners. You could see it at this week’s China International Medical Equipment Fair. This drone is super useful. It has many medical features. It can help with breathing, give people medicine through an IV (静脉注射), check important body signs, shock a heart that’s not beating right (defibrillation除颤), and even send live videos from far away. Huang Yuhong, the boss and top engineer of CSSC Haishen Medical Technology Co, said the drone can work in tough places. Think about the wet, salty, and rough seas or really cold (-25℃) or hot (46℃) places. It can even fly as high as 5000 meters up! It can find people who need help, give them first-aid right away, and quickly take them to safety. The drone weighs 600 kg and can carry 300 kg. It can fly by itself using waypoint navigation (航线跟踪) or just hover (悬停) in one place. People on the ground can also control it from far away. This makes it great for quickly helping out during disasters or when diseases spread. In the future, the company will keep adding new and cool technologies like biomanufacturing, quantum (量子) technology, and 6G to medical rescue tools. This will help China’s smart medical rescue equipment get even better. 注意：每空不得超过6个词！ Information Details Name of the product 1 Developer CSSC Haishen Medical Technology Co, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 2 Working Temperature Range (范围) 3 Weight 4 Functions Helping people breathe, 5 through an IV, checking body signs,… 【答案】1．emergency medical rescue drone 2．other industry partners 3．-25°C—46°C 4．600 kg 5．giving people medicine 【导语】本文介绍了应急医疗救援无人机的关键信息，包括其核心应用场景为紧急医疗物资运送，需与医疗企业、物流机构等跨行业主体合作，工作温度范围载重等信息，展现了该无人机在极端环境下执行医疗救援任务的能力及协作模式。 1．根据“China has made something really cool-the world’s first emergency medical rescue drone!” 可知，中国做出了一件非常酷的事情——世界上第一架紧急医疗救援无人机，核心应用场景为紧急医疗物资运送，故填emergency medical rescue drone。 2．根据“It was made by China State Shipbuilding Corporation’s Haishen Medical Technology Co, along with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other industry partners.”可知，开发者还包括其他行业合作伙伴，该无人机项目需与医疗企业、物流机构等跨行业主体协作。故填other industry partners。 3．根据“Think about the wet, salty, and rough seas or really cold (-25℃) or hot (46℃) places.”可知，无人机的工作温度范围为零下25摄氏度至零上46摄氏度，故填-25°C—46°C。 4．根据“The drone weighs 600 kg and can carry 300 kg.”可知，无人机重600公斤，承载300公斤。故填600 kg。 5．根据“It can help with breathing, give people medicine through an IV, check important body signs, shock a heart that’s not beating right, and even send live videos from far away.”可知，它可以帮助呼吸，通过静脉注射给人们吃药，检查重要的身体体征，电击跳动不正常的心脏，甚至可以从远处发送实时视频。此处需填入与“helping people breathe”并列的动名词结构“giving people medicine”。故填giving people medicine。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市河西区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How do astronauts live in space? Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell you some useful information. How do the astronauts eat in space? Like people on the earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. They stored their food in some special locker trays. They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step. How do the astronauts sleep in space? We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way. The astronauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. How do the astronauts shower in space? Because of the effect of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space. Water can’t flow the way as it does on the earth, so the astronauts have to use other methods to keep themselves clean. For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水). Useful information about space 1 Eating *They have as many meals as people 2 every day. * They keep the food in some special locker trays. * They spend about 20 to 30 minutes heating the food before eating it. 3 * They strap themselves to avoid floating away. * They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. Bathing * They don’t take showers 4 there’s no gravity in outer space. The water isn’t able to flow the same way as it does on the Earth. * They use special shampoos to clean the hair 5 using any water. 【答案】1．life 2．on the earth 3．Sleeping 4．because 5．without 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员是如何在太空生活的。 1．根据“Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell you some useful information.”可知，本文介绍了一些关于太空生活的有用的信息。故填life。 2．根据“Like people on the earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员也每天吃三顿饭。故填on the earth。 3．根据“To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way. The astronauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day.”可知，此处介绍了有关宇航员的睡眠情况。故填Sleeping。 4．根据“Because of the effect of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space.”可知，他们不洗澡，因为外太空没有重力，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．根据“For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们使用湿毛巾和免洗洗发水来洗头发。空处缺少介词，without“无，没有”符合题意。故填without。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏省泰州市泰兴市·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） How do astronauts (航天员) live in space? Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell you some useful information. How do the astronauts eat in space? Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. They keep food in a few special locker trays. They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat (加热) their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step. How do the astronauts sleep in space? We all know that things are easy to float (漂浮) in space, and the bodies of the astronauts float easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bodies to stop themselves from floating away. The astronauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. How do the astronauts take showers in space? Because of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the chance to take showers in outer space. Water isn’t able to run the way it does on the Earth, so the astronauts have to use other ways to keep themselves clean. For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水). An 1 to life in space 2 * Astronauts have as many meals 3 people on the Earth every day. * Astronauts keep food in 4 special locker trays. * Astronauts 5 about 20 to 30 minutes heating the food before eating it. Sleeping * It’s well known that things and the bodies of the astronauts float 6 in space. Astronauts tie their bodies to 7 floating away when they sleep. * Astronauts usually sleep for 8 hours a day. Bathing * Astronauts don’t take showers 8 there’s no gravity in outer space. * The water 9 run the same way as it does on the Earth. Astronauts use special shampoos 10 water to clean the hair. 【答案】 1．introduction 2．Eating 3．as 4．some/several 5．spend 6．easily 7．avoid 8．because 9．can’t 10．without 【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。 1．根据“Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell you some useful information.”可知，本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。故填introduction。 2．根据“How do the astronauts eat in space?”可知，本文首先介绍了航天员在太空是如何吃饭的，此处用动名词。故填Eating。 3．根据“Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员每天也有三餐。as...as“和……一样”，故填as。 4．根据“They keep food in a few special locker trays.”可知，他们把食物放在几个特制的储物柜里。some/several“一些，若干”，故填some/several。 5．根据“The astronauts need to heat (加热) their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step.”可知，宇航员花费大约20到30分钟加热食物，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。   6．根据“We all know that things are easy to float (漂浮) in space, and the bodies of the astronauts float easily as well.”可知，太空中的东西很容易漂浮，宇航员的身体也很容易漂浮，修饰动词用副词。故填easily。 7．根据“When they sleep, they tie their bodies to stop themselves from floating away.”可知，当它们睡觉的时候，它们会把自己的身体绑起来，防止自己飘走，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。 8．根据“Because of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the chance to take showers in outer space.”可知，因为零重力，宇航员没有机会在外太空洗澡。故填because。 9．根据“Water isn’t able to run the way it does on the Earth”可知，水不能像在地球上那样流动，故填can’t。 10．根据“For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们用湿毛巾和无水洗发水，故填without。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市郫都区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 On Oct 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts (航天员) into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. And they breathed fresh air again at 10:03 am on April 17, 2022. They lived and worked in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱), Tianhe, for six months. They celebrated Spring Festival in space. It’s the first time for Chinese astronauts to stay there for so long. Zhai Zhigang, 55 Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Longjiang, Heilongjiang province. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII manned mission. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out the Shenzhou VII manned mission and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule. In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I downloaded (下载) many movies and TV series videos for this trip. Ye Guangfu, 41 Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Chengdu, Sichuan province. I like flying. I used to be a pilot. In 2010, I became the youngest member of the second batch (一批) of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English fluently (流利地). The Shenzhou XIII manned mission is my first flight into space. I trained for 11 years to get ready. Wang Yaping, 41 Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Yantai, Shandong province. I am the first female (女性的) Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. On Nov 7, I had a 6.5-hour spacewalk with Zhai. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X manned mission. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit with me. My daughter gave it to me. All about the 1 Zhai Zhigang ●He has been an astronaut for about 2 . ●He became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule in 2008. Ye Guangfu ●He comes from Chengdu. ●He 3 English. ●It is the first time for him to fly into the space. Wang Yaping ●She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. ●It is 4 time for her to get into the space. Importance: It’s 5 space journey by Chinese astronaut. 【答案】1．astronauts/three astronauts 2．24 years 3．is good at /does well in 4．the second 5．the longest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。 1．根据表格中第一列内容可知表格归纳了三名宇航员的信息，故填(three) astronauts。 2．根据“I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998.”可知翟志刚至今已成为一个宇航员大约24年，故填24 years。 3．根据“I like learning English and I can explain my training in English fluently”可知叶光富擅长英语，故填is good at/does well in。 4．根据“It’s not my first time in space. In 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X manned mission.”可知这次是王亚平第二次进入太空，故填the second。 5．根据“It’s the first time for Chinese astronauts to stay there for so long.”可知这次是中国宇航员迄今待在太空最长的一次旅行，故填the longest。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读填表 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆市第十八中学励新班·期中） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads. Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and society. In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared (出现) on the roads since 2002. At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side. As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better, the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time. Private (私人的) cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern houses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” said a big company manager of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the center of Shanghai. “I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.” The problems of owning cars 1 for having private cars ◆The price of cars are falling down. ◆The government has built many new roads. ◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. Advantages of having cars ◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work. ◆It takes 2 time to drive to work. ◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs. Disadvantages of having cars ◆The 3 of driving is much higher than travelling by bus. ◆There are so 4 cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市复旦中学教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容补全表格信息。前四小题一空一词，最后一题写一个句子，词数不限。 Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses? It’s too expensive to buy a house. So people choose the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022. Many are people’s main homes. One month, I’d be in the heart of the city; the next, I parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lived happily on a narrow boat (运河船) for five years in London. “I loved waking up to the water and swans.” A small boat costs (花费) between 50,000 pounds (英镑) (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment (公寓) in London. In the richest places, the price of an apartment averages (平均) around 600,000 pounds. But boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Yuck! Still, Quinn loved his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he said. Many Brits buy boats for their homes Main points Detailed information Why do so many British people choose to live on boats? The high 1 of house in England Here are 2 main reasons of choosing to live on the boat ●Narrow boat makes the musician live a 3 life he is always dreaming of ●The cost of buying a boat is 4 than buying a house The inconvenient (不便利的) life on the boat ● 5 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省巴中市恩阳区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成所缺信息，写在答题卡相应位置。 There are usually few things people want to do less than housework. But while doing the dishes and cleaning the house seem like troublesome and boring things, a new study has found just how important they are to our health and happiness. In fact, scientists now believe cleaning the house is more important to mental(心理的) and physical health than other things, such as the city they live in and how much money they save. Experts at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the job done, which in turn influences(影响) mental health. Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how money, education , environment and health habits, like smoking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health. The 337 persons taking part in the study, from 65 to 94 years old, had to have at least one chronic(慢性的) illness. It was impossible for them to do at least one necessary thing by themselves, such as taking a shower and dressing. To Dr. Wright’s surprise, doing housework and keeping their money influenced their mental and physical health more than other things. “Housecleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr. Wright. “It’s important for the elders with chronic illnesses to do some housework. A clean environment is helpful in giving medical care to some illnesses.” The study also showed what Dr. Wright had seen in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was tidy. Now that doing housework is so important to us, there is no excuse not to do it. Let’s get it started right now!   Introduction: It is much 1 to people’s mental and physical health. A study about housework Doing housework Advice: Start doing housework right now. Purpose (目的) to find out how money, 2 , environment and health habits influence the elders’ health . People 337 old people with chronic illnesses. 3       Doing housework and keeping their money influence people’s health most. Reasons Doing housework provides people with some 4 . A clean environment helps to give people medical care and a feeling of 5 . 主题02 人与自我——自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都高新区银都紫藤初中学校·期中） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Whenever the exam season (季) comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time. And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are silently and enjoy it. But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that you can’t deal with. Ways of Going Through the Exam Season 1 · Take a walk. · Run. · Play ball games. Listening to music · It will make you less stressed. ·And you don’t have to 2 . Reading books · It can take you to places you’ve never been to. · It can bring you to a new world and help you forget your stress for a little bit. Laughing ·Laughing is 3 thing to keep worry off your mind. ·Call your friends and talk about your good time or something funny. You are not 4 —many others face the problem too. And it’s 5 for you to deal with it. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团·期中） 根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子。 If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly (乐意地) we waste it. I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use? One day, something touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully (充实地). Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No.1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom. Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way. And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten. Time for change Brief introduction Realizing the value of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could 1 . My new 2 for using my phone *Basic activities including texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should limit online shopping and social media use as well. The result of reducing my screen time *I do more 3 , and have more creative ideas for my writing. *I communicate with strangers more actively. My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to 4 *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak but keep them fresh and new. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市城北中学·期中） 在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词 (注意：每空1个单词)。 It seems that everyone tells lies (谎话)—well, not big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies is not really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy. Lying to make someone feel good Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” Lying to hide bad news Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything is fine. Some ways people tell white lies Ways Examples Giving 1 excuses When you want to refuse a boring party, you may say you’re not 2 . Lying to make someone feel good When your friend cooks dinner for you, you probably say that’s delicious though it tastes 3 . Lying to 4 bad news You have a terrible day, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. you may say everything went 5 if you parents ask you about your day. 主题03 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省凉山州西昌市·期中） 完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a lucky girl. She got 3, 600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival. However, her mother took away all the money and put it in a bank. Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They got their lucky money, but it was taken away at once. Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesn’t agree with the practice. “I think the money should be the children’s,” she said. “We should take care of it by ourselves.” “It is not that simple,” said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at National Institute of Education Sciences. “Giving lucky money is used to show social status (地位) and develop relationships, he told Beijing News. Lucky money has lost its traditional meaning of good wishes and has “little to do with the children”. What’s more, children don’t work but get the money. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money. But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be in control of his lucky money since the age of 8. “I want to develop his financial (理财的) skills,” Yan said. She also added, “No matter how you deal with the money, the most important thing is to make the children feel they’re respected and trusted.” Chen supported Yan’s idea. She said that though she knew her mother wouldn’t waste her lucky money, she would feel happier if she could at least know how the money is spent. “It would make me feel a little more grown-up,” she said. Xiong Shengyue: The money should be the children’s, and they should look after the lucky money by 3 . Chu Chaohui: Children get lucky money 4 work, so parents should play a big part in dealing with the money. Yan Longlan: Parents should respect and trust their children and let them be in 5   of their lucky money. Chen Yujie: Parents should let their children know how the money is spent and it will make children feel a little more grown-up. 1 2 3 4 5 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中） 阅读短文，完成思维导图。每空一词。 Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights. From September, 2022, students will have labor classes（劳动课程）at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies（科技）, such as 3D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）. The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood. Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, a mother of a 6-year-old boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. 1 kinds of labor classes Doing 2 ◆cleaning ◆cooking ◆repairing Making something by hand and using new technologies 3D printing ◆laser cutting Service work ◆ 3 in the neighborhood Labor classes can help students become 4 early. They are helpful for the 5 of students’ labor skills. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏省镇江市京口区·期中） 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you looking at your cellphone screens and surfing the Internet from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. Let’s be honest. What do you usually use the Internet for? For many people (not just Chinese people), it’s mainly to watch short videos and to check out new memes (表情包). Instead of helping you relax, these low-value videos and memes make it difficult for you to think. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (脑腐)”, best describes this global problem. Why does the problem take place? Watching these types of short videos and memes without a stop is just like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. It takes you a couple of hours to enjoy yourselves in different websites and apps. You can’t realize it until it is too late. It seems that you can have fun easily. But this “easy fun” has its bad effects on people. The more time you spend on the Internet, the less real-life joy you will have. While you are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, you are missing the beauty and happiness of the real world. Over time, you feel like your lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun.” Your friends or family and you should try to breathe in the fresh air and relax in the warm sunlight. I’m sure that you can enjoy the beauty of nature successfully. Fill your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! Don’t let your brain “rot” What the problem is ●“Brain rot” is The Oxford Word of the Year. It describes the situation that many people spend a lot of time 1 . ●For many people, these low-value videos and memes can’t make them feel 2 . Instead, spending too much time on the Internet 3 people from thinking. Why the problem 4 ●It is just like eating your favorite snack, and is also an easy way to kill time. ●You spend 5 hours enjoying yourselves in different websites and apps until it is too late. How the problem affects people ●If you spend more time on the Internet, you will have 6 real-life joy. ●Over time, you feel more and more 7 towards your lives. What 8 people should take ●Breathe in the fresh air. ●Relax in the warm sunlight. ● 9 to enjoy the beauty of nature. ●Make your day 10 of pleasant birdsong. 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学·期中） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Maybe there’s something personal you want to share with your parents. Or you’re feeling stressed about something. When it comes to difficult topics, you may not know how to talk to your parents. Here is some advice. Think about what you want from your parents. Do you want them to listen and hear you out? Or help with a problem you’re having? It helps if you know what you want. Put it into words. For example, “I need to tell you about a problem I’m having.” “I need your advice about something. Can we talk?” “I have difficulty getting on with my deskmates. Could you please tell me what I should do?” Think about how you feel. Are you afraid that your parents will be angry or sad because you get in some trouble? Don’t let those feelings stop you from talking. Parents are always there for us when we are in trouble. Instead, put your feelings into words. For example, “I need to talk to you. But I’m afraid I’ll let you down.” Practice before you talk. When it comes to talk time, you may be afraid to start or forget what you want to say. Then, try practicing what you want to say in front of a mirror. Or practice with a friend. Practice can help you feel more comfortable when you’re talking. Pick a good time and place to talk. Find a time when your parents aren’t busy. Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a space where there are no other people around. And then, just get started. Making talks about difficult topics easier 1 Specific ways Reasons Think about your needs * 2 you’re clear about what you want and speak it out. Parents will be patient enough and would like to help you. Think about how you feel *Don’t be afraid that they will be angry. *Don’t let those feelings stop you talking, even though you will 3 . Parents always care for us. Practice before you talk *Practice what you want to say in front of a mirror, or with a friend. That makes you less 4 . Pick a good time and place to talk *Start the talk when parents are free. *Talk in a 5 or private (私人的) space. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆育才中学·期中） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并完成下表，在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子，使内容完整，通顺，并和短文意思相符。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. Every year, lots of kids lose their lives because of water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some tips for you. Be careful when using hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These kids have thinner skin (皮肤), so it’s easier for them to be burnt. So teach your kids not to get near hot water. Also, before taking a shower for kids, test the water with your hands. Watch out for danger when taking a shower. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. If you leave a young child alone in the bathroom, you never know what may happen. At the same time, remember to put hair dryers in places where kids can’t touch. Be sure your kids are safe when they are swimming. You must hear such news that someone’s kid was drowned (溺水) in the pool when he or she was playing on the phone nearby. What’s more, swimming. needs repeated (重复的) arm movements. Over time, the neck and shoulders may get hurt. So don’t let your kids swim all the time. They should take breaks for a while. Everyone should realize water safety is very important. To keep kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! Problem 1 . Situations Using hot water 2 Swimming Advice ◇Keep kids away from hot water. ◇Make sure that 3 . ◇Never leave young kids in the bathroom alone. ◇Put away hair dryers. ◇Take care of your kids when they are swimming. ◇Ask your kids to take breaks. conclusion (结论) It’s necessary to know 4 . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区田家炳名校联考·期中） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips. First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Finally, you must be careful. If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 1 on how to exercise well Warm up. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and 2 . Find some good places. You can exercise in a park or in a gym. Don’t work too hard. You can choose a sport you like and do it 3 times a week. Drink enough water. Your body needs the 4 for energy and for keeping cool. Be 5 . Rest at once until you feel better when you are hurt. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省温州实验六中·期中） 阅读下列短文，完成填空(每空一词)。 Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day? About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon (现象) in the sky is called the total solar eclipse. If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience? First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight. Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it’s okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter (太阳滤光器) for your camera. Don’t use your phone because it may stop working. Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth. Eclipse-watchingThings to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every 1 months. □Preparations: 1. Check local news or search online for 2 and place. 2. Go to a place 3 any clouds. 3. Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye 4 . Tips: 5 the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·重庆市南川区三校联盟·期中） 阅读文章，根据语境用适当的单词或短语补全内容。 (每空不超过5个单词) Do you know your special talents (天赋)? Sometimes it’s hard to find them, but everyone has something they are good at! Let’s see how to find your hidden (隐藏的) talents. Think about your hobbies What do you like to do for fun? Do you like to draw pictures or cook delicious food? Even simple things like making birthday cards can show your talents. Ask people around you Your family and friends know you well. Ask them about what you are good at. Maybe they will say you tell funny stories or sing well. You may be surprised! ________ New activities can be interesting. Why not have a try? Maybe you can make a clay cup in an art class. learn a dance on Bilibili, or plant flowers in the garden. New things help you find new skills. Take personality tests (性格测试) Personality tests, like the MBTI test, help you know what kind of person you are. For example, if you get INFP, you may be a good listener and good at understanding friends’ feelings. If you get ESTJ, you may be a great team leader and do well in encouraging teammates to work together. Don’t worry if you don’t find your talent quickly. Please keep trying and smiling. Your special talent is waiting for you! Think about your hobbies Look at what you like to do for fun. ●Drawing pictures ● 1 ●Making birthday cards Ask people around you Ask other people like 2 about you are good at. ●Telling funny jokes ●Singing well Four Ways to Discover Your Hidden Talents 3 Think about things you never do before and have a try. ●Taking art classes ●Learning dances on Bilibili Take personality tests Use the 4 of the MBTI test to know you better. ●INFP --- good listeners ●ESTJ --- great team leaders Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建省厦门市莲花中学·期中） 阅读以下短文，完成表格。 World’s First Medical Rescue Drone Appears in China By DU JUAN| chinadaily. com.cn Updated: 05:55 pm (GMT+8), April 10, 2025 China has made something really cool—the world’s first emergency medical rescue drone (无人机)! It was made by China State Shipbuilding Corporation’s Haishen Medical Technology Co, along with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) and other industry partners. You could see it at this week’s China International Medical Equipment Fair. This drone is super useful. It has many medical features. It can help with breathing, give people medicine through an IV (静脉注射), check important body signs, shock a heart that’s not beating right (defibrillation除颤), and even send live videos from far away. Huang Yuhong, the boss and top engineer of CSSC Haishen Medical Technology Co, said the drone can work in tough places. Think about the wet, salty, and rough seas or really cold (-25℃) or hot (46℃) places. It can even fly as high as 5000 meters up! It can find people who need help, give them first-aid right away, and quickly take them to safety. The drone weighs 600 kg and can carry 300 kg. It can fly by itself using waypoint navigation (航线跟踪) or just hover (悬停) in one place. People on the ground can also control it from far away. This makes it great for quickly helping out during disasters or when diseases spread. In the future, the company will keep adding new and cool technologies like biomanufacturing, quantum (量子) technology, and 6G to medical rescue tools. This will help China’s smart medical rescue equipment get even better. 注意：每空不得超过6个词！ Information Details Name of the product 1 Developer CSSC Haishen Medical Technology Co, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 2 Working Temperature Range (范围) 3 Weight 4 Functions Helping people breathe, 5 through an IV, checking body signs,… 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市河西区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How do astronauts live in space? Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell you some useful information. How do the astronauts eat in space? Like people on the earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. They stored their food in some special locker trays. They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step. How do the astronauts sleep in space? We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve the problem, their bodies will be strapped when they sleep. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way. The astronauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. How do the astronauts shower in space? Because of the effect of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the luxury of taking showers in outer space. Water can’t flow the way as it does on the earth, so the astronauts have to use other methods to keep themselves clean. For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水). Useful information about space 1 Eating *They have as many meals as people 2 every day. * They keep the food in some special locker trays. * They spend about 20 to 30 minutes heating the food before eating it. 3 * They strap themselves to avoid floating away. * They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. Bathing * They don’t take showers 4 there’s no gravity in outer space. The water isn’t able to flow the same way as it does on the Earth. * They use special shampoos to clean the hair 5 using any water. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏省泰州市泰兴市·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） How do astronauts (航天员) live in space? Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space? Next we will tell you some useful information. How do the astronauts eat in space? Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. They keep food in a few special locker trays. They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat (加热) their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step. How do the astronauts sleep in space? We all know that things are easy to float (漂浮) in space, and the bodies of the astronauts float easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bodies to stop themselves from floating away. The astronauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. How do the astronauts take showers in space? Because of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the chance to take showers in outer space. Water isn’t able to run the way it does on the Earth, so the astronauts have to use other ways to keep themselves clean. For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水). An 1 to life in space 2 * Astronauts have as many meals 3 people on the Earth every day. * Astronauts keep food in 4 special locker trays. * Astronauts 5 about 20 to 30 minutes heating the food before eating it. Sleeping * It’s well known that things and the bodies of the astronauts float 6 in space. Astronauts tie their bodies to 7 floating away when they sleep. * Astronauts usually sleep for 8 hours a day. Bathing * Astronauts don’t take showers 8 there’s no gravity in outer space. * The water 9 run the same way as it does on the Earth. Astronauts use special shampoos 10 water to clean the hair. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·四川省成都市郫都区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 On Oct 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts (航天员) into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. And they breathed fresh air again at 10:03 am on April 17, 2022. They lived and worked in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱), Tianhe, for six months. They celebrated Spring Festival in space. It’s the first time for Chinese astronauts to stay there for so long. Zhai Zhigang, 55 Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Longjiang, Heilongjiang province. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII manned mission. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out the Shenzhou VII manned mission and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule. In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I downloaded (下载) many movies and TV series videos for this trip. Ye Guangfu, 41 Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Chengdu, Sichuan province. I like flying. I used to be a pilot. In 2010, I became the youngest member of the second batch (一批) of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English fluently (流利地). The Shenzhou XIII manned mission is my first flight into space. I trained for 11 years to get ready. Wang Yaping, 41 Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Yantai, Shandong province. I am the first female (女性的) Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. On Nov 7, I had a 6.5-hour spacewalk with Zhai. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X manned mission. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit with me. My daughter gave it to me. All about the 1 Zhai Zhigang ●He has been an astronaut for about 2 . ●He became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule in 2008. Ye Guangfu ●He comes from Chengdu. ●He 3 English. ●It is the first time for him to fly into the space. Wang Yaping ●She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. ●It is 4 time for her to get into the space. Importance: It’s 5 space journey by Chinese astronaut. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $