精品解析：宁夏银川北塔中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

银川北塔中学 2025-2026 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分: 120 分 考试时间: 120 分钟） 第 I 卷 选择题（共 58 分） 一、听后选择(共两节；满分 8 分) I. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 这一题共有 5 个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. Chicken. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 2.A. A singer. B. A photographer. C. An engineer. 3.A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Ten days. 4.A. Music. B. Law. C. IT. 5.A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. II. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 3 分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成 6 至 8 小题。在听该对话前，你将有 15 秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有 15 秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What does Sam plan to do this Saturday? A. To go to a party. B. To visit his grandma. C. To help Linda with her homework. 7. Where will Linda and Sam study? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At school. 8. What will Linda take? A. Cookies. B. Her English notebook. C. Her homework. 二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____1____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to ____2____ problems in his life. My second resolution has to do ____3____ my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____4____ my English. I hope I can get good ____5____ in English next term. My third resolution is improving my ____6____. I hardly ever did exercises before, ____7____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. For example, I’m going to play badminton after school. Exercising can also help me keep ____8____ during the day. The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m also going to ____9____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I know sticking to these resolutions might not be easy, but I’m ready to take them on _____10_____ and try my best to achieve the resolutions. I believe that by keeping these promises, I can become better. I’m sure these resolutions will help me get better grades and live a healthier life. 1. A. influences B. forms C. situations D. relationships 2. A. solve B. separate C. mention D. miss 3. A. for B. about C. with D. to 4. A. failing B. improving C. benefiting D. challenging 5. A. services B. prizes C. replies D. grades 6. A. family B. health C. mind D. work 7. A. because B. after C. so D. but 8. A. lazy B. popular C. disappointed D. energetic 9. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. pick up 10. A. confidently B. wisely C. seriously D. positively 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；19-34每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart (图表). After discussion (讨论), three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine (医学) helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it is fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my creativity to make new dishes. 11. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. D. 12. 12. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Engineer. 13. What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A. Kim wants to be a violinist (小提琴家). B. Larry studies art to understand the world. C. Sally might be good at cooking. D. Kim thinks learning medicine is boring. 14. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Plans for the future. B. A meeting about teachers. C. Free time activities. D. Favorite subjects. B Last Sunday, my parents and I had a special dinner at a new restaurant. When we walked in, the restaurant looked very clean and beautiful. Beautiful music was playing, and the waiters were very friendly. The menu offered many kinds of food. We decided to try some traditional (传统的) Chinese dishes. First, we ordered Mapo Tofu. It looked red and smelled spicy (辛辣的). My mom loves spicy food best, so she was very excited. Then we had Gongbao Chicken. The chicken pieces were mixed with peanuts (花生) and vegetables. It tasted sweet and a little bit spicy. The most amazing dish was Beijing Duck. The waiter brought a whole duck to our table first. Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us. He told us to eat the duck with thin pancakes, green onions, and a special kind of sauce (调味汁). When I put a piece of duck with some onions and sauce in a pancake and ate it, I couldn't help saying, “What a delicious meal!” After eating the dishes, we had some dumplings. They were filled with meat and vegetables. My dad said they were as good as the ones my grandmother made. We all enjoyed the dinner very much. I think I will ask my parents to take me there again next time. 15. Which dish did the writer’s mother like best? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Gongbao Chicken. C. Beijing Duck. D. Dumplings. 16. What does the underlined word “skillfully” mean in paragraph 3? A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly D. with great ability 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s family often eats at this restaurant. B. The writer’s grandmother cooks dumplings better than the cooks in the restaurant. C. The writer enjoyed the food and would like to visit the restaurant again. D. The restaurant is very expensive. 18. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Chinese Food B. The Way to Cook Beijing Duck C. A Great Eating Experience at a Restaurant D. The Difference Between Homemade Food and Restaurant Food. C With red handkerchiefs (手绢) in their hands, 16 robots danced Yangge with human performers during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). In the picture, the robots brought the show “YangBOT” at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. The show creatively connected traditional Yangge with AI robots. In the performance, the robots wore colorful clothes and danced Yangge, just like real people. A Chinese robotics company, Unitree, developed these robots. The robots’ performance became a hot topic and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People loved it very much because of its creativity and fashion. Many people wrote down their feelings about the performance online. Some said they were really amazed at the ability of the 16 robots. Some said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. A young man mentioned, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” The designer of the performance said, “This dance isn’t just for fun, but it shows how technology can bring new life to traditional art.” Many people said they were able to see the connection between Chinese traditional art form and AI technology through the performance. So you can see, with technology growing fast, it’s also important to care about traditional art forms. Besides showing how much China’s technology improves, it also shows the importance of traditional culture. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison (比较). B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a situation. D. By asking questions. 20. What does “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A. The topic. B. The performance. C. The robot. D. The Gala. 21. What is people’s reaction (反应) to the “YangBOT”? ①They said it was common. ②They enjoyed the performance a lot. ③They were amazed at the robotic technology. ④They loved its creativity and fashion. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 22. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach us the AI technology. B. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D. To encourage us to develop technology and pay attention to traditional culture. D People communicate in different forms and these forms are all important. The most common way is face-to-face communication. When talking to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their real emotions. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend, a face-to-face talk makes the moment meaningful. Another form is communication through social media. Apps like WeChat, QQ, or Douyin help us to contact people far away easily. We can share photos of our trips, short videos of pets, or interesting ideas without difficulty. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions (反应) of the other person. When we send something on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for people’s comments (评论), likes, or replies to know if they find it interesting. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy, such as on the way to school or between after-school classes. Unlike face-to-face communication, we can’t see each other, but we can still feel the clear emotion through the tone (语气) of voice. In short, each form of communication has its own strengths and shortcomings (缺点). We should choose the right one according to different situations in our daily lives. 23. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls. C. Face-to-face communication. D. By dropping a line. 24. What can we get from face-to-face communication? A. Only the words people say. B. Only the tone of their voice. C. The real feelings of people. D. The text messages people send. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Phone calls are not useful at present. B. Social media is the best way to communicate. C. We should only use face-to-face communication. D. We should choose right communication forms by situations. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 读下列A—E五条建议，将其与四位学生对未来的困惑相匹配，把对应选项填在相应位置。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Lily: I don’t know what I want to do in the future. I am not clear about my strengths and interests, either. I feel disappointed when I think about my future job. ____28____ Tom: I’m afraid to choose the wrong college major(专业). I think it will break my future, so I can’t decide anything. ____29____ Lucy: I want to be a designer, but I don’t know what the real work is like. I’m worried it’s different from my imagination. ____30____ Jack: I think if I get bad grades in the final exam, my future will be hopeless. I really worry about it. A. Think about what you’re good at and write them down. Your strengths can help you plan your future. B. It’s fine if you don’t have a clear future plan now. Try new things like joining a club to find your interest. C. Talk to people with the jobs you are interested in. They can tell you the real work and give you useful advice. D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when planning for the future. Wrong choices can also teach you something. E. Don’t worry about one exam result too much. Hard work every day is more important for your future. 第II卷 非选择题 (共62分) 四、听记转述(共两节;满分8分) I. 听后记录（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 注意本题目答题卡布局，请看清题号在对应位置作答。 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成小题(每空1词)。该短文读两遍。 Peter's Lunch Ingredients Prepared ________ eggs and 2 tomatoes, salt, sugar, oil Peter followed the ________ online Cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Mixed the eggs in a bowl. ________ oil in a pan. Stir - fried the eggs for 1 minute and took them out. Cooked the tomatoes until they were ________. ________ salt and sugar. Put the eggs back and mixed them with the tomatoes. II. 听后转述(共1题;满分3分) 44. 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表,你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于6句话。开头已给出，不计入总字数。你的转述可以这样开始: New Year's Day came. Peter wanted to cook stir - fried eggs and tomatoes for his family. ________________________________________________________ 五、读写结合(共7小题; 第45 - 50小题，每小题1分，第51小题3分，满分9分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th lunar (阴历的) month is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. People usually cook Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival. This tradition (传统) goes back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷) to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge was a thing people must do. They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge (福寿粥)” and “Virtue Blessing Porridge (福德粥)”. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. There is rice, red dates (枣子), beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, they can have it the next morning. It is much more delicious because they spend a lot of time making it. Eating Laba porridge on the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming Spring Festival. The Laba Rice Porridge for Laba Festival Time • Laba Festival falls on the ____31____ day of the 12th lunar month. • Laba Festival comes ____32____ Chinese New Year. Ingredients Rice, red dates, beans, dried lotus seeds, and ____33____ kinds of dried fruits. Cooking Tips People usually spend several hours ____34____ Laba Porridge because it can make the porridge delicious. Symbol • People believe eating Laba Porridge can bring them ____35____ and long life. • People think Laba Porridge is a blessing for the ____36____ Spring Festival. Which food do you like best in your daily life? Why? (结合自身实际，至少写出两条喜欢该食物的原因，不得照搬原文已给出的例子) ____________________________37____________________________ 六、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The ____38____ (one) robot was made in the 1920s. From then on, all kinds of different robots have come to people’s ____39____ (life). You may see robots in some sci-fi movies. The robots in these movies are much faster, smarter and stronger ____40____ people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots often do ____41____ (danger) and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to clean the windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms in hospitals. They won’t ____42____ (lose) their way because they have a map of the hospital in ____43____ (they) computer memory. Some people can’t move, so many of them use a robot to help them get better. ____44____ (final), those people can even walk around like normal people. People will make robots better with the ____45____ (develop) of science and technology in the future. Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump ____46____ humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot of different ways. These dreams will come true ____47____ humans really work at them. 七、根据汉语意思提示填入正确的单词完成句子。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 48. My brother Tom dreams of being a ________ (音乐家) when he grows up. 49. An ________ (有组织的) study plan can improve your English faster. 50. My teacher will ________ (提到，说起) the test time tomorrow. 51. I think learning a new language well is a great ________ (挑战). 52. It is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight or other ________ (私人的) information. 八、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 53. We feel a bit more ________ (confidence) of winning the final game. 54. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with ________ (sweet). 55. Tim is the ________ (win) of the 1000-meter race in our sports meeting. 56. People will ________ (sure) be happy to continue the conversation if you are polite. 57. I think the professor’s tips are really ________ (reason). 九、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 trust, communicate, calm down, listen, honest, you, however, argue with, clear, opinion As we know, talking and listening don’t go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your ____58____? I think it depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to but some are hard to talk to. ____59____, it depends on you too. Because ____60____ is a two-way street (双向互动的事), the way you talk can make a difference to your parents’ listening and understanding. Here is some advice when talking to parents. Be clear. Talk about your ideas and feelings ____61____. Try to explain details to them. They can listen better if they understand your meanings. Be honest. If you’re always ____62____, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, perhaps they’ll find it hard to ____63____ you. Be a good ____64____. Try to listen to your parents’ ideas. If you disagree with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand ____65____ ideas better. Try not to ____66____ your parents. Try to be friendly. Sometimes this is hard for us when we’re feeling angry about something. Try to ____67____ and communicate with your parents. If you are still angry, let it go. 十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 68. 同学们，寒假即将来临。在这个寒假里，你有什么好的计划让自己的寒假更加充实呢？请根据内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并阐述清楚你将如何实现这些寒假计划。 注意：思维导图提示内容为笼统角度，需补充细节内容；具体计划建议使用be going to/will. 要求： 1. 内容必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，并做详细补充，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名； 3.词数：80词左右。 The winter vacation is coming soon, and I have lots of plans to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川北塔中学 2025-2026 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分: 120 分 考试时间: 120 分钟） 第 I 卷 选择题（共 58 分） 一、听后选择(共两节；满分 8 分) I. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 这一题共有 5 个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. Chicken. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 2.A. A singer. B. A photographer. C. An engineer. 3.A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Ten days. 4.A. Music. B. Law. C. IT. 5.A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. II. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 3 分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成 6 至 8 小题。在听该对话前，你将有 15 秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有 15 秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What does Sam plan to do this Saturday? A. To go to a party. B. To visit his grandma. C. To help Linda with her homework. 7. Where will Linda and Sam study? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At school. 8. What will Linda take? A. Cookies. B. Her English notebook. C. Her homework. 二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____1____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to ____2____ problems in his life. My second resolution has to do ____3____ my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____4____ my English. I hope I can get good ____5____ in English next term. My third resolution is improving my ____6____. I hardly ever did exercises before, ____7____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. For example, I’m going to play badminton after school. Exercising can also help me keep ____8____ during the day. The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m also going to ____9____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I know sticking to these resolutions might not be easy, but I’m ready to take them on _____10_____ and try my best to achieve the resolutions. I believe that by keeping these promises, I can become better. I’m sure these resolutions will help me get better grades and live a healthier life. 1. A. influences B. forms C. situations D. relationships 2. A. solve B. separate C. mention D. miss 3. A. for B. about C. with D. to 4. A. failing B. improving C. benefiting D. challenging 5. A. services B. prizes C. replies D. grades 6. A. family B. health C. mind D. work 7. A. because B. after C. so D. but 8. A. lazy B. popular C. disappointed D. energetic 9. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. pick up 10. A. confidently B. wisely C. seriously D. positively 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者在新年之际写下的新年决心，分别从家庭关系、学业提升、身体健康和自我提升四个方面阐述了新一年的目标与计划。 【1题详解】 句意：第一个决心是关于改善我与家人的关系。 根据后文“spend more time talking to my parents”可知，此处指与家人的“关系”，应用relationships。influences“影响”、forms“形式”、situations“情况”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我要教弟弟如何解决生活中的问题。 固定搭配solve problems，意为“解决问题”，应用solve。separate“分离”、mention“提到”、miss“错过”均不能与problems构成合理搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：我的第二个决心与学习有关。 固定搭配have to do with，意为“与……有关”，应用with。for、about、to均不符合此固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：所以明年，我要花很多时间提高我的英语。 结合上文“Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English.”可知，英语成绩不理想，应用improving，表示提升英语。failing“失败”、benefiting“受益”、challenging“挑战”均不符合提升成绩的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望下学期英语能取得好成绩。 固定搭配get good grades，意为“取得好成绩”，应用grades。services“服务”、prizes“奖品”、replies“回复”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。 根据后文“I hardly ever did exercise before”及“exercise often”，可知是改善“健康”，应用health。family“家庭”、mind“头脑”、work“工作”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我以前几乎从不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。 前句“不锻炼”与后句“忙于学业”构成因果关系，应用because。after表时间，so表结果（前因后果），but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：锻炼还能帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。 根据句意，锻炼使人“精力充沛”，应用energetic。lazy“懒惰的”、popular“受欢迎的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合锻炼的效果。 【9题详解】 句意：我还要培养一个新爱好——读书。 固定搭配take up a hobby，意为“培养爱好”，应用take up。look up“查阅”、put up“张贴”、pick up“捡起”均不符合培养爱好的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道坚持这些决心可能不容易，但我准备认真对待它们，并尽最大努力实现它们。 固定搭配take sth. seriously，意为“认真对待某事”，应用seriously。confidently“自信地”、wisely“明智地”、positively“积极地”均不符合此固定搭配。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；19-34每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart (图表). After discussion (讨论), three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine (医学) helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it is fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my creativity to make new dishes. 11. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. D. 12. 12. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Engineer. 13. What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A. Kim wants to be a violinist (小提琴家). B. Larry studies art to understand the world. C. Sally might be good at cooking. D. Kim thinks learning medicine is boring. 14. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Plans for the future. B. A meeting about teachers. C. Free time activities. D. Favorite subjects. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师陈老师询问他的90名学生长大后想成为什么，并展示了其中三位学生的想法。 【11题详解】 根据柱状图表，有6个女孩想当老师。 【12题详解】 根据柱状图表，一共有16位学生想当医生，超过了其他的职业，最受欢迎的理想工作是医生。 【13题详解】 根据Sally中的“Cooking is an art and it is fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my creativity to make new dishes.”可知，Sally可能在烹饪方面很有天赋。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up.”及通读全文可知，文章围绕学生们长大后想从事的职业展开，属于未来规划的范畴。我们可以在报纸的“未来规划”这部分读到这篇文章。 B Last Sunday, my parents and I had a special dinner at a new restaurant. When we walked in, the restaurant looked very clean and beautiful. Beautiful music was playing, and the waiters were very friendly. The menu offered many kinds of food. We decided to try some traditional (传统的) Chinese dishes. First, we ordered Mapo Tofu. It looked red and smelled spicy (辛辣的). My mom loves spicy food best, so she was very excited. Then we had Gongbao Chicken. The chicken pieces were mixed with peanuts (花生) and vegetables. It tasted sweet and a little bit spicy. The most amazing dish was Beijing Duck. The waiter brought a whole duck to our table first. Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us. He told us to eat the duck with thin pancakes, green onions, and a special kind of sauce (调味汁). When I put a piece of duck with some onions and sauce in a pancake and ate it, I couldn't help saying, “What a delicious meal!” After eating the dishes, we had some dumplings. They were filled with meat and vegetables. My dad said they were as good as the ones my grandmother made. We all enjoyed the dinner very much. I think I will ask my parents to take me there again next time. 15. Which dish did the writer’s mother like best? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Gongbao Chicken. C. Beijing Duck. D. Dumplings. 16. What does the underlined word “skillfully” mean in paragraph 3? A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly D. with great ability 17. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s family often eats at this restaurant. B. The writer’s grandmother cooks dumplings better than the cooks in the restaurant. C. The writer enjoyed the food and would like to visit the restaurant again. D. The restaurant is very expensive. 18. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Chinese Food B. The Way to Cook Beijing Duck C. A Great Eating Experience at a Restaurant D. The Difference Between Homemade Food and Restaurant Food. 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在一家新餐厅享用传统中餐的经历，包括点餐过程、菜品描述及用餐感受。 【15题详解】 第二段明确指出：“My mom loves spicy food best, so she was very excited”，而麻婆豆腐是辣味食物，因此妈妈最喜欢的是麻婆豆腐。 【16题详解】 第三段提到“Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us.”，结合前文描述服务员切鸭子的情景，可知“skillfully”意思是“有技巧地、熟练地”，即“with great ability”。 【17题详解】 最后一段作者说“I think I will ask my parents to take me there again next time”，说明作者喜欢这家餐厅的食物，愿意再次光临。 【18题详解】 全文围绕作者一家在餐厅的用餐经历展开，描述了菜品和用餐感受，因此最合适的标题是“一次很棒的餐厅用餐经历”。 C With red handkerchiefs (手绢) in their hands, 16 robots danced Yangge with human performers during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). In the picture, the robots brought the show “YangBOT” at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2025. The show creatively connected traditional Yangge with AI robots. In the performance, the robots wore colorful clothes and danced Yangge, just like real people. A Chinese robotics company, Unitree, developed these robots. The robots’ performance became a hot topic and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People loved it very much because of its creativity and fashion. Many people wrote down their feelings about the performance online. Some said they were really amazed at the ability of the 16 robots. Some said it was their favorite performance at the Gala. A young man mentioned, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” The designer of the performance said, “This dance isn’t just for fun, but it shows how technology can bring new life to traditional art.” Many people said they were able to see the connection between Chinese traditional art form and AI technology through the performance. So you can see, with technology growing fast, it’s also important to care about traditional art forms. Besides showing how much China’s technology improves, it also shows the importance of traditional culture. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison (比较). B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a situation. D. By asking questions. 20. What does “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A. The topic. B. The performance. C. The robot. D. The Gala. 21. What is people’s reaction (反应) to the “YangBOT”? ①They said it was common. ②They enjoyed the performance a lot. ③They were amazed at the robotic technology. ④They loved its creativity and fashion. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 22. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach us the AI technology. B. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. C. To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D. To encourage us to develop technology and pay attention to traditional culture. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年春晚机器人表演“YangBOT”的相关情况，包括表演内容、观众反应、设计者观点以及表演所体现的意义等。 【19题详解】 文章开头“With red handkerchiefs (手绢) in their hands, 16 robots danced Yangge with human performers during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).”描述了16个机器人手持红手绢与人类表演者在2025年春晚舞台上共舞秧歌这一情景，说明作者是通过描述一个情景来开始这篇文章的。 【20题详解】 第三段提到“The robots’ performance became a hot topic and won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. People loved it very much...”，表明机器人的表演成为了热门话题，赢得了数百万人的心，人们非常喜欢“它”，所以第三段中的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the performance”。 【21题详解】 第三段提到“People loved it very much because of its creativity and fashion.”说明人们喜欢这个表演是因为它的创意和时尚；“Some said they were really amazed at the ability of the 16 robots.”表明有些人对16个机器人的能力感到惊讶；“Some said it was their favorite performance at the Gala.”说明有些人说这是他们在春晚上最喜欢的表演。所以人们对“YangBOT”的反应是②③④。 【22题详解】 文章最后一段“Besides showing how much China’s technology improves, it also shows the importance of traditional culture.”以及前文对机器人表演将传统秧歌与人工智能机器人创造性结合的描述，说明这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们发展科技并关注传统文化。 D People communicate in different forms and these forms are all important. The most common way is face-to-face communication. When talking to our friends, family, or teachers in person, we can see their facial (面部的) expressions, body language, and hear their voices. This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their real emotions. When we’re sharing exciting news with a friend, a face-to-face talk makes the moment meaningful. Another form is communication through social media. Apps like WeChat, QQ, or Douyin help us to contact people far away easily. We can share photos of our trips, short videos of pets, or interesting ideas without difficulty. However, we can’t see the real-time reactions (反应) of the other person. When we send something on WeChat Moments, we have to wait for people’s comments (评论), likes, or replies to know if they find it interesting. Phone calls are also popular. We can have a quick conversation when we are busy, such as on the way to school or between after-school classes. Unlike face-to-face communication, we can’t see each other, but we can still feel the clear emotion through the tone (语气) of voice. In short, each form of communication has its own strengths and shortcomings (缺点). We should choose the right one according to different situations in our daily lives. 23. What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A. Through social media. B. Through phone calls. C. Face-to-face communication. D. By dropping a line. 24. What can we get from face-to-face communication? A. Only the words people say. B. Only the tone of their voice. C. The real feelings of people. D. The text messages people send. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Phone calls are not useful at present. B. Social media is the best way to communicate. C. We should only use face-to-face communication. D. We should choose right communication forms by situations. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种常见的沟通方式：面对面交流、社交媒体沟通和电话沟通。 【23题详解】 第二段首句“The most common way is face-to-face communication.”直接点明最常见的沟通方式是面对面交流。 【24题详解】 第二段“This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their real emotions.”直接说明面对面交流能让我们理解对方的话语还能理解其真实的情感。 【25题详解】 第一段：开篇点题，指出人们有不同的沟通方式且都很重要；第二、三、四段：分别介绍面对面、社交媒体、电话三种具体的沟通方式，阐述各自特点；第五段：总结全文，强调每种沟通方式各有优劣，应根据场景选择合适的方式。对应D项。 【26题详解】 最后一段末句“We should choose the right one according to different situations in our daily lives.”可推断，我们应该根据不同情况，选择合适的沟通方式。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 读下列A—E五条建议，将其与四位学生对未来的困惑相匹配，把对应选项填在相应位置。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Lily: I don’t know what I want to do in the future. I am not clear about my strengths and interests, either. I feel disappointed when I think about my future job. ____28____ Tom: I’m afraid to choose the wrong college major(专业). I think it will break my future, so I can’t decide anything. ____29____ Lucy: I want to be a designer, but I don’t know what the real work is like. I’m worried it’s different from my imagination. ____30____ Jack: I think if I get bad grades in the final exam, my future will be hopeless. I really worry about it. A. Think about what you’re good at and write them down. Your strengths can help you plan your future. B. It’s fine if you don’t have a clear future plan now. Try new things like joining a club to find your interest. C. Talk to people with the jobs you are interested in. They can tell you the real work and give you useful advice. D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when planning for the future. Wrong choices can also teach you something. E. Don’t worry about one exam result too much. Hard work every day is more important for your future. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位同学分别倾诉了对未来职业、专业选择、理想工作和考试成绩的担忧，并有五条建议供匹配。 【27题详解】 Lily对未来职业方向不明确，不清楚自身优势和兴趣，感到失望。选项B“现在没有清晰的未来计划没关系，尝试新事物（如加入俱乐部）来发现兴趣。”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 Tom害怕选错大学专业，认为错误选择会毁掉未来，因此无法做决定。 选项D“规划未来时不要害怕犯错， 错误的选择也能让人学到东西。”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 Lucy想成为设计师，但不了解实际工作内容，担心与想象不符。 选项C“与从事目标职业的人交流， 他们能告知真实工作情况并提供建议。”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 Jack担心期末考试成绩差会导致未来无望，过度焦虑。选项E“不要过分担心一次考试结果，日常努力对未来更重要。”与之匹配。 第II卷 非选择题 (共62分) 四、听记转述(共两节;满分8分) I. 听后记录（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 注意本题目答题卡布局，请看清题号在对应位置作答。 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成小题(每空1词)。该短文读两遍。 Peter's Lunch Ingredients Prepared ________ eggs and 2 tomatoes, salt, sugar, oil Peter followed the ________ online Cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Mixed the eggs in a bowl. ________ oil in a pan. Stir - fried the eggs for 1 minute and took them out. Cooked the tomatoes until they were ________. ________ salt and sugar. Put the eggs back and mixed them with the tomatoes. II. 听后转述(共1题;满分3分) 44. 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表,你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于6句话。开头已给出，不计入总字数。你的转述可以这样开始: New Year's Day came. Peter wanted to cook stir - fried eggs and tomatoes for his family. ________________________________________________________ 五、读写结合(共7小题; 第45 - 50小题，每小题1分，第51小题3分，满分9分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th lunar (阴历的) month is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. People usually cook Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival. This tradition (传统) goes back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷) to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge was a thing people must do. They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge (福寿粥)” and “Virtue Blessing Porridge (福德粥)”. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. There is rice, red dates (枣子), beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, they can have it the next morning. It is much more delicious because they spend a lot of time making it. Eating Laba porridge on the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming Spring Festival. The Laba Rice Porridge for Laba Festival Time • Laba Festival falls on the ____31____ day of the 12th lunar month. • Laba Festival comes ____32____ Chinese New Year. Ingredients Rice, red dates, beans, dried lotus seeds, and ____33____ kinds of dried fruits. Cooking Tips People usually spend several hours ____34____ Laba Porridge because it can make the porridge delicious. Symbol • People believe eating Laba Porridge can bring them ____35____ and long life. • People think Laba Porridge is a blessing for the ____36____ Spring Festival. Which food do you like best in your daily life? Why? (结合自身实际，至少写出两条喜欢该食物的原因，不得照搬原文已给出的例子) ____________________________37____________________________ 【答案】31. eighth 32. before 33. different 34. cooking##boiling 35. luck 36. coming 37. I like dumplings best. First, they taste delicious with different fillings. Second, eating them with family makes me feel warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国腊八节的核心习俗。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.”腊八节在农历十二月初八，因此第一空需填“eighth”。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”节日后开始准备春节，即腊八节在春节之前，因此第二空需填入介词“before”。 【33题详解】 第二段“There is rice, red dates, beans, dried lotus seeds, and different kinds of dried fruits in it.”指不同种类的干果，需填入“different”。 【34题详解】 第二段“After hours of boiling, they can have it the next morning. It is much more delicious because they spend a lot of time making it.”指出花很多小时烹饪，需填入“cooking/boiling”。 【35题详解】 第二段“They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life.”指出这能给他们带来好运与长寿，因此第五空需填入“luck”。 【36题详解】 第三段“Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming Spring Festival.”即即将到来的春节，因此第六空填“coming”。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可。 六、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The ____38____ (one) robot was made in the 1920s. From then on, all kinds of different robots have come to people’s ____39____ (life). You may see robots in some sci-fi movies. The robots in these movies are much faster, smarter and stronger ____40____ people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots often do ____41____ (danger) and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to clean the windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms in hospitals. They won’t ____42____ (lose) their way because they have a map of the hospital in ____43____ (they) computer memory. Some people can’t move, so many of them use a robot to help them get better. ____44____ (final), those people can even walk around like normal people. People will make robots better with the ____45____ (develop) of science and technology in the future. Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump ____46____ humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot of different ways. These dreams will come true ____47____ humans really work at them. 【答案】38. first 39. lives 40. than 41. dangerous 42. lose 43. their 44. Finally 45. development 46. like 47. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的发展及应用。 【38题详解】 句意：第一台机器人诞生于20世纪20年代。根据语境，这里表示“第一个机器人"，要用one的序数词形式first。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，各种各样的机器人便进入了人们的日常生活。life表示“生活”时，是可数名词，此处指“人们的生活”，要用复数形式lives。 【40题详解】 句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更快、更聪明、更强壮。前面有faster，smarter and stronger，是比较级，此处用than。 【41题详解】 句意：机器人经常在工厂里从事危险且枯燥的工作。此处要形容词来修饰名词jobs，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们的电脑内存里有医院的地图。won’t后接动词原形，应用lose。 【43题详解】 句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们的电脑内存里有医院的地图。此处要形容词性物主代词来修饰computer memory，表示“他们的”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，这些人甚至可以像正常人一样四处走动。此处要副词来修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，随着科技的发展，人们会让机器人变得更好。with the+名词+of是常见结构，表示“随着……的”，develop的名词形式是development。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家们正在努力让机器人像人类一样行走和跳跃。根据语境，此处表示“像人类一样走路和跳跃”，应用介词like，表示“像”。 【47题详解】 句意：如果人类真的为之努力，这些梦想就会成真。根据语境，此处表示“如果人类真的努力去做，这些梦想将会实现”，应用连词if，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 七、根据汉语意思提示填入正确的单词完成句子。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 48. My brother Tom dreams of being a ________ (音乐家) when he grows up. 【答案】 musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟汤姆梦想长大后成为一名音乐家。“音乐家”的英文是musician，空前为a，此处需填可数名词的单数形式。 49. An ________ (有组织的) study plan can improve your English faster. 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：有组织的学习计划可以更快地提高你的英语水平。“有组织的”可译为organized，形容词作定语修饰名词plan。 50. My teacher will ________ (提到，说起) the test time tomorrow. 【答案】mention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师明天会提到考试时间。“提到，说起”可译为mention，动词。will后接动词原形。 51. I think learning a new language well is a great ________ (挑战). 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学好一门新语言是一项很大的挑战。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查challenge“挑战”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填challenge。 52. It is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight or other ________ (私人的) information. 【答案】private##personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：询问别人的年龄、体重或其他私人信息是不礼貌的。“私人的”英文是private/personal，作定语修饰information。private/personal information，固定搭配，表示“私人信息” 八、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 53. We feel a bit more ________ (confidence) of winning the final game. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对赢得决赛感到更有信心了。confidence“信心”，名词，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成“系表结构”，confidence的形容词形式为confident。 54. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with ________ (sweet). 【答案】sweetness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得那些肉桂的香味使房间充满甜蜜的日子。“with”为介词，后需接名词作宾语。“sweet”的名词形式为“sweetness”，意为“甜蜜，香甜”。 55. Tim is the ________ (win) of the 1000-meter race in our sports meeting. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆是我们运动会1000米赛跑的获胜者。win“赢”，动词，定冠词the后接名词，且本句表示“……的人”，需将动词转换为指人的名词winner“胜利者”。 56. People will ________ (sure) be happy to continue the conversation if you are polite. 【答案】surely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有礼貌，人们肯定会乐意继续交谈。空后是动词be，需用副词来修饰动词。sure是形容词，意为“确信的；有把握的”，其副词是surely，表示“肯定地；无疑地”。 57. I think the professor’s tips are really ________ (reason). 【答案】reasonable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为教授的建议非常合理。句中系动词“are”后需要接形容词作表语，reason是名词，意为“原因”，在词尾加-able变为形容词reasonable，意为“合理的”。 九、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 trust, communicate, calm down, listen, honest, you, however, argue with, clear, opinion As we know, talking and listening don’t go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your ____58____? I think it depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to but some are hard to talk to. ____59____, it depends on you too. Because ____60____ is a two-way street (双向互动的事), the way you talk can make a difference to your parents’ listening and understanding. Here is some advice when talking to parents. Be clear. Talk about your ideas and feelings ____61____. Try to explain details to them. They can listen better if they understand your meanings. Be honest. If you’re always ____62____, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, perhaps they’ll find it hard to ____63____ you. Be a good ____64____. Try to listen to your parents’ ideas. If you disagree with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand ____65____ ideas better. Try not to ____66____ your parents. Try to be friendly. Sometimes this is hard for us when we’re feeling angry about something. Try to ____67____ and communicate with your parents. If you are still angry, let it go. 【答案】58. opinions 59. However 60. communication 61. clearly 62. honest 63. trust 64. listener 65. your 66. argue with 67. calm down 【解析】 【导语】本文指出与父母的沟通并非总是顺利的，这种沟通不仅取决于父母，也取决于孩子自身，因为沟通是双向互动的事；并围绕“清晰表达、保持诚实、学会倾听、避免争吵、冷静沟通”五个方面，给出了与父母有效沟通的具体建议。 【58题详解】 句意：父母会相信你的话，倾听你的意见吗？“listen to your…”中，形容词性物主代词后加名词，listen to one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“倾听某人的意见”，opinion是可数名词，这里用复数表示各类想法。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，这也取决于你。前文说“取决于父母”，此处表示转折，指“也取决于自己”；however“然而”表示转折，置于句首首字母大写，符合语境。其他单词无法表达此含义。 【60题详解】 句意：因为沟通是一件双向互动的事，你说话的方式会影响父母的倾听和理解。结合前文“talking and listening”和“双向互动的事”，此处指“沟通”；communicate为动词，需用名词communication，不可数名词，在此处作主语，其他名词无法表达此含义。 【61题详解】 句意：清晰地说出你的想法和感受。“Talk about your ideas and feelings…”中，修饰动词短语talk about，需用副词；clear为形容词，需用其副词形式clearly，贴合前文“Be clear”的主旨，其他副词无法表达此含义。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你一直很诚实，你的父母会相信你的话。前文提到“Be honest”，此处为原词复现；be动词后接形容词honest作表语，符合语法。其他形容词无法表达此含义。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你不诚实，也许他们会发现很难相信你。此处与前文“believe your words”相呼应，指“相信、信任”；it’s hard to do sth.为固定结构，需用动词原形trust，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【64题详解】 句意：做一个好的倾听者。“a…”中，不定冠词a后加名词单数，后文提到“Try to listen to your parents’ ideas”，此处指“倾听者”；需用listen的名词listener“倾听者”，其他名词不符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你理解他们的想法，他们可能会更好地理解你的想法。“…ideas”中，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，主语为you，需用形容词性物主代词your，体现“双向理解”。 【66题详解】 句意：尽量不要和父母争吵。后文提到“Try to be friendly”，此处指相反的行为“争吵”；try not to do sth.为固定结构，需用动词短语原形argue with“与……争吵”，其他动词短语无法表达此含义。 【67题详解】 句意：试着冷静下来，和父母沟通。“Try to…”中，前文提“感到生气时很难友好”，此处指“冷静下来”；try to do sth.为固定结构，需用动词短语原形calm down“冷静下来”，其他动词短语无法表达此含义。 十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 68. 同学们，寒假即将来临。在这个寒假里，你有什么好的计划让自己的寒假更加充实呢？请根据内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并阐述清楚你将如何实现这些寒假计划。 注意：思维导图提示内容为笼统角度，需补充细节内容；具体计划建议使用be going to/will. 要求： 1. 内容必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，并做详细补充，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名； 3.词数：80词左右。 The winter vacation is coming soon, and I have lots of plans to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming soon, and I have lots of plans to make it meaningful. First, I want to keep healthy. I’m going to exercise and sleep well to stay energetic. Next, I’ll improve my English by reading English stories and listening to English songs in my free time. Then, I’ll spend more time with my parents: I’m going to communicate with them about my school life and learn to cook a simple dish for them. Finally, I’ll take up a new hobby—painting, which helps me relax and be creative. I believe these plans will make my winter vacation meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：保持健康、提高英语、改善亲子关系及培养新爱好 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 主体段：分点介绍四项具体计划及实现方式 结尾段：总结感受，表达对寒假的期待，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：保持健康 具体行动：exercise/run for 30 minutes/play football/swim… 效果说明：stay energetic/keep fit/build up my body… 要点二：提高英语 具体方法：read English stories /listen to English songs /watch short English videos… 要点三：改善亲子关系 方式说明：communicate with them about my life/share my happiness and sadness with them/spend more time with them… 要点四：培养新爱好 爱好选择：painting/playing the piano/swimming/reading… 好处说明：helps me relax and be creative/broadens my horizons/develop creativity… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $