精品解析：福建省莆田市仙游县华文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期 Unit4～5 英语月考试卷

华文学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语试卷 Unit 4·5 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A.B.C. 2.A.B.C. 3.A.B.C. 4.A.B.C. 5.A.B.C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Where will the boy go during the National Day holiday? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To Mount Huangshan. C. To the Great Wall. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How will the speakers go to the Palace Museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. When will the girl watch the national flag-raising ceremony? A. At 6:00 a.m. today. B. At 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. C. At 6:00 p.m tomorrow. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How does the girl feel about her trip to the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is the Sydney Opera House? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In England. 11. What does the boy think of the Sydney Opera House? A. It’s boring. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s amazing. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is special about Lake Hillier? A. It’s a pink lake. B. It’s the deepest lake. C. It’s full of fish. 13. How long will the speakers stay at Lake Hillier? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planning a trip to the Great Wall. B. Choosing a gift about world landmarks. C. Sharing photos of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. 15. What will the girl buy for her brother? A. A book about the Great Wall. B. A model of Fujian Tulou. C. A photo of Niagara Falls. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Teenagers' problems Examples Suggestions School stress They have too much homework. Make a study plan. Take a(16) . Ask teachers for help. Family problems Boys'(17) change. Don't worry about it. (18) the fact. it's part of growth. Family problems They (19) with their parents. Keep（20）_____and talk with them Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Shenzhou-22 spaceship was successfully launched ________ November 25, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 2. Many students use new learning apps to learn English by ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 3. We ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road to keep safe. A. must B. should C. can 4. —I argued with my desk mate. What should I do? —________ talking to him and saying sorry? A. Why don’t you B. Why not C. What about 5. She ________ some schoolwork when her mother came in. A. does B. did C. was doing 6. —Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I can’t agree more. A. combine B. compare C. complain 7. Lucy has practiced the piano for 5 years. She ________ plays very well now. A. already B. yet C. seldom 8. Jiuli Lake ________ its beautiful landscape. A. is known as B. is known for C. is famous to 9. —I heard the Xianzuo Cup · 2025 Xianyou Marathon was amazing. —Right! It attracted more than 10 ________ athletes from all over the country. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 10. Outdoor camping ______ young people in recent years. A. is crazy about B. is similar to C. is popular with 11. —Has Tom left the company? —Yes, he ________ works here. He moved to Beijing last month. A. no longer B. not any longer C. no more 12. I regret ________ her the truth, because she cried for a long time after hearing it. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 13. ________ it was rainy yesterday, we still went camping as planned. A. Because B. Though C. If 14. Our teacher often warns us ________ in the river. A. not to swim B. not swim C. to not swim 15. — Could you tell me ________? — Because it can relieve our study pressure and improve the learning efficiency. A. why we should keep a balance between study and play B. where we can do outdoor sports C. when we can do outdoor sports Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The Palace Museum is a famous place of interest. Tens of thousands of tourists come to visit it on their ____16____. To make this landmark of Beijing known to more people, the workers in the museum always work hard ____17____ introduce its culture to young people in many ways. The museum’s online store now has special ____18____ and creative products (文创产品). The store made ____19____ that looked like an emperor’s coat years ago. It also sold earphones (耳机) that looked like the necklaces used by ____20____ officers. ____21____ of these products made about 1 billion yuan in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. The museum also made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In ____22____, users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. In 2016, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) became popular ____23____. It is about a group of special people being busy ____24____ the buildings of the Palace Museum all the time to show visitors wonderful views. ____25____ to their hard work, people can know more about the Palace Museum and see it in new ways. 16. A. nights B. weekdays C. vacations 17. A. for B. to C. as 18. A. cultural B. tiny C. modern 19. A. soldiers B. T-shirts C. toys 20. A. sweet B. classic C. ancient 21. A. Quality B. Sales C. Shape 22. A. it B. them C. him 23. A. perfect B. thick C. online 24. A. fixing B. lying C. reviewing 25. A. Below B. Thanks C. All Ⅳ.阅读理解(共二节，25小题； 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars to visit Yulong Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 26 Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 27. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 28. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 29. When can you make a call if you want to get more information? A. At 8:00 on Tuesday B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 30. What is the type of this text? A. A story. B. A play. C. An ad. D. A news report. (B) Xiaoming is a small boy. One day, he tried to move a heavy wooden box out of his room. The box was much heavier than Xiaoming. He tried his best to move it, but the box did not move at all. After he had a rest for a short time, Xiaoming went on to move it again. He pushed it with all his strength, but the box was still in the same place. He was very tired and upset. At that time, Xiaoming’s father came home from work. He stopped to watch what his son was doing. The father didn’t help him, but instead asked, “Xiaoming, did you try every means to move the box?” “Yes, I did!” the boy cried. “No, ” his father said calmly, “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness. In some way, even the best among us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble. 31. Xiaoming was ________ when his father came home. A. moving a heavy box B. playing in the room C. taking a rest D. waiting for help 32. How many times did the boy move the box before his father came? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never. 33. What did the father do when he saw what his son was doing? A. He became tired and upset. B He stopped to lend Xiaoming a hand. C. He stopped to watch and asked a question. D. He helped Xiaoming and gave some suggestions. 34. Why did his father say Xiaoming didn’t try every means to move the box? A. Because Xiaoming didn’t use any tools. B. Because Xiaoming didn’t ask anybody for help. C. Because Xiaoming was a fool to do that. D. Because Xiaoming didn’t push the box with all his strength. 35. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It’s easy to lose heart when you’re in trouble. B. People shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help. C People should never bring others trouble. D. It’s easy to solve problems by ourselves. (C) Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 36 Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that it was totally wrong. B. To compare it with the new discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 37. What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?​ A. It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles​ B. It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft​ C. It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt​ D. It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days 38. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 40. Where may the passage come from? A. In a science magazine named Nature. B. In a science magazine called Discovery C. On the official website of Chang’e-5 mission. D. In a report released by the lunar research center. (D) ①Traveling is all about meeting something new and enjoying the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR, 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing (融合) the real and the virtual world together. ②VR traveling is a fun and exciting new way of traveling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea animals anytime. ③VR traveling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and easily. ④“VR traveling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said happily. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of (取代) real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people when using VR. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them cannot tell the difference between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥Everything has two sides. While VR traveling might sound like something from a science-fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR traveling. 41. How can VR traveling help protect popular places? A. By providing virtual trips without causing physical harm. B. By sending fewer tourists to those places in real life. C. By making rules for tourist sites. D By building new virtual tourist sites. 42. Why does the writer tell the story about Emily Harper? A. To show what VR traveling is. B. To show how to take a virtual trip. C. To show the benefits of VR traveling. D. To show her love for traveling. 43. What problem might the VR traveling cause? A. It might cause some safety problems. B. Some people might spend too much money on it. C. Some people might be lost in the virtual world. D. It might stop the developing of physical traveling. 44. What does the writer think of the VR traveling? A. It is not popular. B. It has a bright future. C. It makes the impossible possible. D. It cannot take the place of traditional travel. 45. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We often meet problems in our daily life and some problems are not easy to solve. Not everyone is good at solving problems, so we need to learn and improve ourselves. ____46____ ▲First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve. This is important because only after we know the problem can we make a decision on it. Then, try to get more information about this problem. ____47____ ▲____48____ It’s OK if some of the ways are not good enough. As long as we try different ways, we can find the best one. ▲When we choose a way, we need to start taking action. ____49____ As we all know, a good plan is a good beginning. ▲It takes time for us to see the result at last. ____50____ It’s more necessary to do our best to solve problems. A. Be creative and find more ways to solve the problem. B. Doing this will help us know what we need to do. C. Here are some steps to help us solve problems. D. Making a plan can be the first step of our action. E. So don’t worry too much when we are waiting. VI. 情景交际。根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Li Hong! You look sad. ____51____? B: Hi, Li Xiang, I failed the English exam. A: ____52____. You can do better next time. B: Thank you. ____53____? A: Sure. If you have any problem, you can always come to me. B: Thank you so much. By the way, ____54____ spend this weekend? A: Xinhua bookstore. Why not go with me and learn English together? B: ____55____ VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tidy, at 5 p.m yesterday ________________________________________________________ 57. plan, visit ________________________________________________________ 58. receive, make ________________________________________________________ 59. southeast ________________________________________________________ 60. spend, an hour ________________________________________________________ VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅) includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as ____61____ (early) as the Spring and Autumn Period. After several ____62____ (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people ____63____ (enjoy) them. Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a mess. This national treasure shows the ancient ____64____ (artist) love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history, people have tried ____65____ (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such ____66____ cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms ____67____ cut down the steps. Everyone can try ____68____ (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be ____69____ part of this event today! It not only ____70____ (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.” IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，我校发起“How to be a Sunshine Teenager”的主题征文，请根据以下提示写一篇关于自己的征文，词数80左右。 要点提示：1. Do you often go to meaningful places? 2. Do you help your parents with housework? 3. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? 4. Something more about “How to be a Sunshine Teenager”. 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to be a Sunshine Teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华文学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语试卷 Unit 4·5 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A.B.C. 2.A.B.C. 3.A.B.C. 4.A.B.C. 5.A.B.C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Where will the boy go during the National Day holiday? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To Mount Huangshan. C. To the Great Wall. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How will the speakers go to the Palace Museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. When will the girl watch the national flag-raising ceremony? A. At 6:00 a.m. today. B. At 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. C. At 6:00 p.m tomorrow. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How does the girl feel about her trip to the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is the Sydney Opera House? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In England. 11. What does the boy think of the Sydney Opera House? A. It’s boring. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s amazing. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is special about Lake Hillier? A. It’s a pink lake. B. It’s the deepest lake. C. It’s full of fish. 13. How long will the speakers stay at Lake Hillier? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Planning a trip to the Great Wall. B. Choosing a gift about world landmarks. C. Sharing photos of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. 15. What will the girl buy for her brother? A. A book about the Great Wall. B. A model of Fujian Tulou. C. A photo of Niagara Falls. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Teenagers' problems Examples Suggestions School stress They have too much homework. Make a study plan. Take a(16) . Ask teachers for help. Family problems Boys'(17) change. Don't worry about it. (18) the fact. it's part of growth. Family problems They (19) with their parents. Keep（20）_____and talk with them Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Shenzhou-22 spaceship was successfully launched ________ November 25, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十二号飞船于2025年11月25日成功发射。 in一般用在月份、季节、年份，或者泛指的上午下午晚上；on用在具体的某一天，或者具体某一天的早中晚；at用在具体的时刻点。题干中时间是具体日期“November 25, 2025”，符合on的用法。 2. Many students use new learning apps to learn English by ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生使用新的学习应用程序自学英语。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“Many students”为第三人称复数，因此反身代词应使用第三人称复数形式themselves。故选A。 3. We ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road to keep safe. A. must B. should C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时为了安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。 must必须；should应该；can可以。遵守交通规则是保障安全的必要要求，应填must。 4. —I argued with my desk mate. What should I do? —________ talking to him and saying sorry? A. Why don’t you B. Why not C. What about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和同桌吵架了，我该怎么办？和他谈谈并道歉怎么样？ Why don’t you你为什么不，后接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接动名词。句中talking为动名词形式，应填What about。 5. She ________ some schoolwork when her mother came in. A. does B. did C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈进来时，她正在做功课。 本句中when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，描述妈妈进来这个过去发生的短暂动作，“做功课”是妈妈进来时正在进行的动作，因此主句要用过去进行时。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，因此结构为was doing。 6. —Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I can’t agree more. A. combine B. compare C. complain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要拿自己和别人作比较。每个人都有自己独特的闪光点。——我完全同意。 combine结合；compare比较；complain抱怨。根据“Everyone shines in their own ways.”可知，每个人都有自己的闪光点，因此不要拿自己和别人比较，compare符合语境。 7. Lucy has practiced the piano for 5 years. She ________ plays very well now. A. already B. yet C. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西已经练习钢琴五年了。她现在已经弹得很好了。 already已经， 常用于肯定句；yet尚未，多用于否定句、疑问句；seldom很少。由“Lucy has practiced the piano for 5 years”可知，seldom不符合练琴多年技艺精湛的语境，此句是肯定句，应填already。 8. Jiuli Lake ________ its beautiful landscape. A. is known as B. is known for C. is famous to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：九里湖以其美丽的风景闻名。 be known as作为……而出名；be known for因……而出名；be famous to为……所熟知。景色属于事物特色，用is known for最合适。 9 —I heard the Xianzuo Cup · 2025 Xianyou Marathon was amazing. —Right! It attracted more than 10 ________ athletes from all over the country. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说“仙作杯・2025 仙游马拉松”办得非常精彩。——没错！这场比赛吸引了来自全国各地一万多名运动员参赛。 表示确切数目，thousand前有具体数词“10”修饰时，thousand必须用单数形式，后面不接of，选项A符合。 10. Outdoor camping ______ young people in recent years. A. is crazy about B. is similar to C. is popular with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来户外露营很受年轻人欢迎。 考查形容词短语辨析。is crazy about对……痴迷；is similar to与……相似；is popular with受……欢迎。根据“Outdoor camping”和“young people”可知说的是户外露营在年轻人中的情况，“is popular with”契合“户外露营受年轻人欢迎”语境。故选C。 11. —Has Tom left the company? —Yes, he ________ works here. He moved to Beijing last month. A. no longer B. not any longer C. no more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆离开公司了吗？——是的，他不再在这里工作了。他上个月搬到了北京。 no longer不再，侧重指时间上某状态不再延续，通常置于行为动词之前，修饰延续性动词；not any longer用法错误，正确结构为not...any longer，not需放在助动词/系动词之后，any longer放句末；no more不再，侧重指数量或程度上不再增加，多修饰非延续性动词，一般置于句末。本题表示“在这工作”这一延续性状态在时间上不再延续，no longer用法位置符合要求。 12. I regret ________ her the truth, because she cried for a long time after hearing it. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔告诉她真相，因为她听到后哭了很久。 regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事（事情已经发生）”，regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事（事情尚未发生）”。由语境可知，告诉她真相这件事已经发生，因此应使用动名词telling。 13. ________ it was rainy yesterday, we still went camping as planned. A. Because B. Though C. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然昨天下雨了，我们仍然按计划去露营了。 Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。前后句存在让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 14. Our teacher often warns us ________ in the river. A. not to swim B. not swim C. to not swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常警告我们不要在河里游泳。 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，选项A符合该结构。 15. — Could you tell me ________? — Because it can relieve our study pressure and improve the learning efficiency. A. why we should keep a balance between study and play B. where we can do outdoor sports C. when we can do outdoor sports 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么要在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡？ ——因为它能缓解我们的学习压力，提高学习效率。 根据答句“Because”可知，问句是询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句，应填why we should keep a balance between study and play。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The Palace Museum is a famous place of interest. Tens of thousands of tourists come to visit it on their ____16____. To make this landmark of Beijing known to more people, the workers in the museum always work hard ____17____ introduce its culture to young people in many ways. The museum’s online store now has special ____18____ and creative products (文创产品). The store made ____19____ that looked like an emperor’s coat years ago. It also sold earphones (耳机) that looked like the necklaces used by ____20____ officers. ____21____ of these products made about 1 billion yuan in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. The museum also made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In ____22____, users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. In 2016, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) became popular ____23____. It is about a group of special people being busy ____24____ the buildings of the Palace Museum all the time to show visitors wonderful views. ____25____ to their hard work, people can know more about the Palace Museum and see it in new ways. 16. A. nights B. weekdays C. vacations 17. A. for B. to C. as 18. A. cultural B. tiny C. modern 19. A. soldiers B. T-shirts C. toys 20. A. sweet B. classic C. ancient 21. A. Quality B. Sales C. Shape 22. A. it B. them C. him 23. A. perfect B. thick C. online 24. A. fixing B. lying C. reviewing 25. A. Below B. Thanks C. All 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院通过文创产品、手机应用和纪录片等多种方式向年轻人传播故宫文化。 【16题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客在假期来到故宫参观。 根据上下文游客来参观，可知是在“假期”，vacations“假期”符合。nights“夜晚”、weekdays“工作日”与旅游时间不符。 【17题详解】 句意：为了让更多人了解北京这个地标，博物馆的工作人员总是努力工作，以多种方式向年轻人介绍其文化。 空处表示目，应用不定式to introduce“去介绍”。for“为了”后接名词，as“作为”与目的状语不符。 【18题详解】 句意：博物馆的线上商店现在有特色文创产品。 根据下文举例文创产品，可知是“文化”产品，cultural“文化的”符合。tiny“微小的”、modern“现代的”与文创产品的定位不符。 【19题详解】 句意：几年前，这家商店制作了看起来像皇帝外套的T恤。 根据下文还卖耳机，可知此处是“T恤”，T-shirts“T恤”符合。soldiers“士兵”、toys“玩具”与服装类产品不符。 【20题详解】 句意：还出售看起来像古代官员佩戴的项链的耳机。 根据上文皇帝的外套，此处官员的项链，可知是“古代的”，ancient“古代的”符合。sweet“甜的”、classic“经典的”与历史文物不符。 【21题详解】 句意：据《中国青年报》报道，2016年这些产品的销售额约为10亿元。 根据下文“made about 1 billion yuan”销售额，可知是“销售”，Sales“销售（额）”符合。Quality“质量”、Shape“形状”与金额无关。 【22题详解】 句意：在应用中，用户可以了解清朝皇帝一天的生活和工作。 空处指代上文的app“应用”，应用it“它”。them“它们”、him“他”与指代不符。 【23题详解】 句意：2016年，一部名为《我在故宫修文物》的纪录片在网上走红。 根据纪录片传播途径，可知是“在网上”走红，online“在线地”符合。perfect“完美地”、thick“厚地”与传播方式不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这部纪录片讲述了一群特殊的工作人员，一直忙着修缮故宫的建筑，只为给游客呈现绝美的景致。 fix buildings“修复建筑”为动词短语，表示修缮保护文物，fixing“修复”符合。lying“躺着”、reviewing“复习”与文物修复工作不符。 【25题详解】 句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，人们可以更多地了解故宫博物院，并以新的方式欣赏它。 Thanks to“由于，多亏”为介词短语，表示原因，Thanks符合。Below“在下面”、All“所有”与表达原因不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共二节，25小题； 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars to visit Yulong Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 26. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 27. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 28. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 29. When can you make a call if you want to get more information? A. At 8:00 on Tuesday B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 30. What is the type of this text? A. A story. B. A play. C. An ad. D. A news report. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了云南四日游的行程安排，包括每天的活动、交通方式等，还提供了联系信息，旨在吸引人们前往旅游。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，到达香格里拉时当地导游会带你去酒店，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3；You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali.”可知，在第三天可以参观大理古城，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4；Fly to Kunming in the morning”可知，第四天早上乘飞机去昆明，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”可知，只有“At 10:30 on Thursday”在工作时间内，此时可以打电话获取更多信息，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了云南旅行的行程安排、联系方式等信息，是一则旅游广告，故选C。 (B) Xiaoming is a small boy. One day, he tried to move a heavy wooden box out of his room. The box was much heavier than Xiaoming. He tried his best to move it, but the box did not move at all. After he had a rest for a short time, Xiaoming went on to move it again. He pushed it with all his strength, but the box was still in the same place. He was very tired and upset. At that time, Xiaoming’s father came home from work. He stopped to watch what his son was doing. The father didn’t help him, but instead asked, “Xiaoming, did you try every means to move the box?” “Yes, I did!” the boy cried. “No, ” his father said calmly, “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness. In some way, even the best among us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble. 31. Xiaoming was ________ when his father came home. A. moving a heavy box B. playing in the room C. taking a rest D. waiting for help 32. How many times did the boy move the box before his father came? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never. 33. What did the father do when he saw what his son was doing? A. He became tired and upset. B. He stopped to lend Xiaoming a hand. C. He stopped to watch and asked a question. D. He helped Xiaoming and gave some suggestions. 34. Why did his father say Xiaoming didn’t try every means to move the box? A. Because Xiaoming didn’t use any tools. B. Because Xiaoming didn’t ask anybody for help. C. Because Xiaoming was a fool to do that. D. Because Xiaoming didn’t push the box with all his strength. 35. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It’s easy to lose heart when you’re in trouble. B. People shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help. C. People should never bring others trouble. D. It’s easy to solve problems by ourselves. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小明搬不动箱子却未向父亲求助的故事，说明遇到困难时主动寻求帮助并非软弱，而是一种智慧。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：At that time, Xiaoming’s father came home from work. He stopped to watch what his son was doing.，结合第一段内容可知父亲回家时小明正在搬重箱子。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：He tried his best to move it... After he had a rest... Xiaoming went on to move it again.，说明小明先后尝试搬运了两次。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：He stopped to watch what his son was doing... the father... asked, ‘Xiaoming, did you try every means to move the box?’”，表明父亲停下来观看并提问。 【34题详解】 第四段指出：you have not asked me to help you.，点明父亲认为小明没有用尽办法，是因为他没有寻求他人帮助。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出：“Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”，点明文章主旨遇事不要害怕求助。 (C) Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 36. Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that it was totally wrong. B. To compare it with the new discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 37. What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?​ A. It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles​ B. It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft​ C. It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt​ D. It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days 38. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 40. Where may the passage come from? A. In a science magazine named Nature. B. In a science magazine called Discovery C. On the official website of Chang’e-5 mission. D. In a report released by the lunar research center. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国科学家发现了一种在月球上生产水的新方法，这一发现有望改变未来人类在月球上生活的认知。文章介绍了过去月球探索中关于水的发现，以及此次新研究的具体内容和重要意义。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit...”以及第三段“The researchers, however, found something exciting...”可知，作者提到早期研究是为了与新发现进行对比，突出新发现的重要性和突破性。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气).”可知，月壤需要达到超过1000℃并融化才能产生水蒸气。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water.”可知，100克月壤可以产生5.1克到7.6克水，那么1000克月壤（是100克的10倍）可以产生51克到76克水，选项B在这个范围内。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可知，作者对人类在月球上生活的梦想持乐观和希望的态度。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志，且是关于新的发现，B选项“In a science magazine called Discovery”符合。故选B。 (D) ①Traveling is all about meeting something new and enjoying the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR, 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing (融合) the real and the virtual world together. ②VR traveling is a fun and exciting new way of traveling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea animals anytime. ③VR traveling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and easily. ④“VR traveling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said happily. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of (取代) real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people when using VR. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them cannot tell the difference between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥Everything has two sides. While VR traveling might sound like something from a science-fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR traveling. 41. How can VR traveling help protect popular places? A. By providing virtual trips without causing physical harm. B. By sending fewer tourists to those places in real life. C. By making rules for tourist sites. D. By building new virtual tourist sites. 42. Why does the writer tell the story about Emily Harper? A. To show what VR traveling is. B. To show how to take a virtual trip. C. To show the benefits of VR traveling. D. To show her love for traveling. 43. What problem might the VR traveling cause? A. It might cause some safety problems. B Some people might spend too much money on it. C. Some people might be lost in the virtual world. D. It might stop the developing of physical traveling. 44. What does the writer think of the VR traveling? A. It is not popular. B. It has a bright future. C. It makes the impossible possible. D. It cannot take the place of traditional travel. 45. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行如何改变我们的旅行方式，包括其带来的好处、存在的问题以及未来的发展前景。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，VR旅行通过提供虚拟旅行来帮助保护热门景点，而不会对这些地方造成实际的损害。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘VR traveling makes the impossible possible!’ Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said happily. ‘It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.’”可知，作者通过讲述Emily Harper的故事，展示了VR旅行带来的好处，特别是对于那些在现实生活中难以到达的地方。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more, some of them cannot tell the difference between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same.”可知，VR旅行可能导致的问题包括人们可能沉迷于虚拟世界，无法区分现实世界和虚拟世界。选项C“有些人可能会迷失在虚拟世界中”符合题意。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While VR traveling might sound like something from a science-fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR traveling.”可知，作者认为VR旅行虽然听起来像科幻电影中的情节，但它已经在发生，并且在不久的将来，越来越多的人将从VR旅行中获得体验和好处。这表明作者认为VR旅行有一个光明的未来。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段介绍技术特点；第三段和第四段介绍好处；第五段介绍争议；最后一段未来展望。故选B。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We often meet problems in our daily life and some problems are not easy to solve. Not everyone is good at solving problems, so we need to learn and improve ourselves. ____46____ ▲First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve. This is important because only after we know the problem can we make a decision on it. Then, try to get more information about this problem. ____47____ ▲____48____ It’s OK if some of the ways are not good enough. As long as we try different ways, we can find the best one. ▲When we choose a way, we need to start taking action. ____49____ As we all know, a good plan is a good beginning. ▲It takes time for us to see the result at last. ____50____ It’s more necessary to do our best to solve problems. A. Be creative and find more ways to solve the problem. B. Doing this will help us know what we need to do. C. Here are some steps to help us solve problems. D. Making a plan can be the first step of our action. E. So don’t worry too much when we are waiting. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了解决日常生活中问题的几个具体步骤，包括找到问题、搜集信息、寻找多种解决方法、采取行动制定计划以及耐心等待结果，以此帮助人们更好地解决问题。 【46题详解】 前文提出生活中常会遇到难题，人们需要学习提升解决问题的能力，后文则分点介绍了解决问题的具体步骤，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的步骤，C项“Here are some steps to help us solve problems.”能自然衔接上下文，开启对具体解决方法的介绍。 47题详解】 本段讲述解决问题的第一步是找到问题并搜集相关信息，前文说明要尝试获取更多关于问题的信息，此处需要说明这样做的作用，B项“Doing this will help us know what we need to do.”直接点明搜集信息能让我们明确后续行动，符合本段主旨。 【48题详解】 后文提到可以尝试不同的方法，哪怕部分方法不够好，只要尝试就能找到最佳方法，此处需要概括本段的核心做法，A项“Be creative and find more ways to solve the problem.”精准提炼了本段“寻找多种解决问题的方法”的主旨，引领下文内容。 【49题详解】 本段指出选定解决方法后要开始采取行动，后文强调好的计划是好的开端，此处需要说明行动前的具体做法，D项“Making a plan can be the first step of our action.”点明制定计划是行动的第一步，与后文的内容相呼应。 【50题详解】 前文说明看到问题解决的结果需要花费时间，此处需要承接这一内容，给出对应的心态建议，E项“So don’t worry too much when we are waiting.”表示等待结果时不必过度焦虑，且与后文“尽力解决问题更重要”的表述衔接顺畅。 VI. 情景交际。根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Li Hong! You look sad. ____51____? B: Hi, Li Xiang, I failed the English exam. A: ____52____. You can do better next time. B: Thank you. ____53____? A: Sure. If you have any problem, you can always come to me. B: Thank you so much. By the way, ____54____ spend this weekend? A: Xinhua bookstore. Why not go with me and learn English together? B: ____55____ 【答案】51. What’s wrong 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Can you help me with my English 54. Where are you going to 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于安慰朋友并邀请一起学习的对话。 【51题详解】 李想看到李红难过，故用疑问句“What’s wrong”询问对方怎么了。 【52题详解】 听到对方考试失利的坏消息后，习惯用“I’m sorry to hear that”表达安慰。 【53题详解】 后文李想回答“当然，有问题可以找我”，可推知李红向对方请求英语学习的帮助，“Can you help me with my English”符合语境。 【54题详解】 李想的回答是地点“新华书店”，所以此处用“Where are you going to spend this weekend”询问对方周末打算去哪里。 【55题详解】 李想发出一起去书店学英语的邀请，此处用“That sounds great”表示同意邀请。 VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tidy, at 5 p.m yesterday ________________________________________________________ 57. plan, visit ________________________________________________________ 58. receive, make ________________________________________________________ 59. southeast ________________________________________________________ 60. spend, an hour ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He was tidying up the bathroom at 5 p.m. yesterday. 57. I plan to visit the Bird’s Nest. 58. Receiving flowers makes her happy. 59. Putian lies in the southeast of Fujian Province. 60. He spends an hour on his homework. 【解析】 【56题详解】 结合图片和提示词，此句可以表达为：昨天下午五点他正在整理浴室。at 5 p.m. yesterday是过去进行时标志，结构为was/were doing，he作主语，be动词用was，tidy up“整理”作谓语；bathroom“浴室”作宾语。 【57题详解】 结合图片和提示词，此句可以表达为：我计划去参观鸟巢。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，I作主语，谓语用plan，visit后接地点the Bird’s Nest“鸟巢”。 【58题详解】 结合图片和提示词，此句可以表达为：收到鲜花让她很开心。动名词短语Receiving flowers作句子主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故 make变为makes；“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人……”，her作宾语，happy作宾语补足语。 【59题详解】 结合图片和提示词，此句可以表达为：莆田位于福建省的东南部。描述地理位置用一般现在时，lie in表示“位于……范围之内”；主语Putian是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数lies；in the southeast of Fujian Province作地点状语，表示“在福建东南部”。 【60题详解】 结合图片和提示词，此句可以表达为：他花一个小时做家庭作业。“spend+时间+on sth.”是固定句型，表示“在某事上花费时间”；主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用spends；an hour作宾语，on his homework作状语。 VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅) includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as ____61____ (early) as the Spring and Autumn Period. After several ____62____ (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people ____63____ (enjoy) them. Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a mess. This national treasure shows the ancient ____64____ (artist) love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history, people have tried ____65____ (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such ____66____ cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms ____67____ cut down the steps. Everyone can try ____68____ (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be ____69____ part of this event today! It not only ____70____ (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.” 【答案】61. early 62. centuries 63. enjoy 64. artists’ 65. their 66. as 67. and 68. painting##to paint 69. a 70. introduced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺景泰蓝的历史演变、美学特征及其在现代社会的传承与创新，并分享了外国留学生参与体验活动后的真实感悟。 【61题详解】 句意：它最早可追溯至春秋时期。根据文中“appeared as…as”可知，此处是同级比较结构“as+形容词/副词原形+as”，表示“和……一样”，修饰动词 appear应用副词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：经过数个世纪的改良，这项技艺在明代达到顶峰。根据文中“After several…”可知，several“几个”修饰可数名词需用复数形式，名词以“辅音字母+y”结尾变复数需去y变i加es。 【63题详解】 句意：它清晰细腻的线条令人赏心悦目。根据文中“make people…them”可知，此处是使役动词make的复合宾语结构，即“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：这件国宝展现了古代艺术家对生活的热爱与对美的强烈向往。根据文中“shows the ancient…love”可知，此处表示“艺术家的”爱，需用名词所有格作定语修饰love，泛指这一群体的爱应用复数所有格artists’。 【65题详解】 句意：回望历史，人们尽最大努力将这项技艺传承至今。根据文中“people have tried…best”可知，此处是固定搭配 try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为people，需用形容词性物主代词their。 【66题详解】 句意：它曾被用于宫廷，或装饰在杯、罐等器物上。根据文中“on objects such…cups and pots”可知，此处是固定短语 such as 意为“例如，诸如”，用于列举事物。 【67题详解】 句意：如今，我们打破传统思维，改良诸多工具，革新形式并简化工序。根据文中“improve many tools, change the forms…cut down the steps”可知，此处连接三个并列的谓语动作，构成顺承或并列关系，应用连词and。 【68题详解】 句意：每个人都可以尝试用掐丝珐琅工艺在木片上作画。根据文中“Everyone can try…on a piece of wood”可知，try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，侧重于“试着做做看以看结果或获得体验”，符合参与体验活动的语境；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，侧重于“努力去完成某项任务”。在描述参与艺术创作体验时，两者在语法和逻辑上均成立。 【69题详解】 句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为今天这场活动的一员！”根据文中“be…part of this event”可知，此处是固定短语 a part of 意为“……的一部分”。 【70题详解】 句意：它不仅向我们介绍了中国传统技艺，还为我们提供了与他人交流的机会。根据文中“It not only…but also provided…”可知，此处是not only…but also…连接并列谓语，后半句provided为过去式，根据时态一致原则应用过去式。 IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，我校发起“How to be a Sunshine Teenager”的主题征文，请根据以下提示写一篇关于自己的征文，词数80左右。 要点提示：1. Do you often go to meaningful places? 2. Do you help your parents with housework? 3. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? 4. Something more about “How to be a Sunshine Teenager”. 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to be a Sunshine Teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have ideas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a Sunshine Teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have ideas. First, I often visit the city museum with my classmates on weekends. It is very meaningful to learn history and culture there. Second, I often help my parents do housework after finishing my homework, such as cleaning the room and washing bowls. Third, I keep a healthy lifestyle: I never stay up late and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. What’s more, I work hard at all my subjects and get on well with people around me. I believe we can grow into excellent sunshine teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：核心围绕“如何成为阳光青少年”，必须包含4个提示要点——是否常去有意义的地方、是否帮父母做家务、是否有健康的生活方式、补充关于“如何成为阳光青少年”的额外内容，可适当发挥 确定人称：以第一人称单数（I）为主 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数，重点完善中间主体内容和结尾，确保意思清楚、行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式： 开头段：已给出，直接点题——成为阳光青少年需要有明确的做法，引出下文自身的具体做法 主体段：分点（用First/Second/Third/What’s more衔接）阐述核心要点，结合自身经历，逐一落实4个提示要点，逻辑清晰、简洁明了，无冗余内容 结尾段：发出信念式总结，表达对成为优秀阳光青少年的信心，呼应主题，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去有意义的地方 有意义的地点：visit the city museum/visit the community library/visit the red education base 活动意义：learn history and culture/learn traditional culture/gain practical experience 要点二：帮父母做家务 家务行为：help parents do housework/assist parents with housework 具体家务：clean the room/wash bowls/sweep the floor/fold the clothes/take out the trash 要点三：健康的生活方式 作息习惯：never stay up late/keep a regular schedule/get up early and go to bed early 运动习惯：exercise for 30 minutes every day/do morning exercises/keep doing exercise every day/play ball games 要点四：能展现阳光青少年风貌的具体做法 学习态度：work hard at all subjects/study hard/listen carefully in class/review lessons regularly 待人处事：get on well with people around me/help classmates in need/be kind to others/respect teachers and classmates 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $