Unit 5 词汇+固定搭配训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册Unit 5 重点词汇/固定搭配训练 一、根据句意和首字母+中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. A terrible t___________ (海啸) hit the coast of Japan in 2011. 2. The heavy rain caused a serious f___________ (洪水) in the village, and many houses were flooded. 3. The w___________ (波浪) of the sea kept hitting the rocks when the storm came. 4. He has a bad t___________ (脾气), so it’s not easy to get along with him. 5. The t___________ (卡车) carried a lot of supplies to the disaster area. 6. The g___________ (警卫) stopped the stranger at the gate of the building. 7. U___________ (不幸地), we missed the last bus and had to walk home. 8. The p___________ (电力) went out suddenly during the storm. 9. The little boy h___________ (躲藏) behind the door when his mother came in. 10. The TV station r___________ (报道) the natural disaster in detail yesterday. 11. The girl s___________ (尖叫) when she saw a big mouse in the room. 12. A strong e___________ (地震) hit the area last night, causing great damage. 13. There is a supermarket n___________ (附近), so we can buy food easily. 14. The children are doing c___________ (家务) at home to help their parents. 15. The storm b___________ (敲打) the windows heavily last night. 16. A t___________ (龙卷风) destroyed many houses in the countryside. 17. The girl is a s___________ (女学生) from Grade 8. 18. Many people are in t___________ (麻烦) because of the heavy rain. 19. The baby slept s_______________ (酣畅地) all night after a long day of playing. 20. A heavy s___________ (暴风雪) hit the north, making roads and airports closed. 21. Please s___________ down (减速) your car when you drive on the rainy road. 22. The w___________ (野火) spread quickly through the forest because of the dry weather. 23. T___________ (幸亏), no one was hurt in the car accident. 24. The s___________ (安全) of the students is the most important thing for the school. 25. The reporter i_______________ (采访) the survivors after the disaster last week. 26. The t___________ (厚的) snow covered the whole village after the snowstorm. 27. My r___________ (亲戚) from the countryside came to visit us last weekend. 28. The weather report w___________ (警告) us not to go out because of the coming storm yesterday. 29. It’s n___________ (几乎) 10 o’clock. We have to go home now. 30. The paint came o___________ (脱落) the wall because of the wet weather. 31. W___________ (最坏的) of all, we lost our way in the forest during the rain. 32. A strong t___________ (台风) hit the city and many houses were destroyed. 33. D___________ (干旱) has made the crops die in this area for three years. 34. K_______________ (知识) is power, so we should study hard every day. 35. The heavy snow fell off the r___________ (屋顶) and hit the ground. 36. He r___________ (拒绝) my invitation to the party yesterday. 37. There is a new supermarket in our n___________ (街区), and it’s very convenient. 38. We are making p___________ (准备) for the coming typhoon these days. 39. The government sent food and water s___________ (补给品) to the flooded area. 40. As soon as the storm came, the ___________ (消防队员) came to help people out of danger. 二、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1. The government sent food and water _____________ (supply) to the flooded area. 2. The reporter ____________ (interview) the survivors (幸存者) after the disaster last week. 3. We should learn some ______________ (safe) rules to protect ourselves from danger. 4. The storm ______________ (beat) the windows heavily all night yesterday. 5. It is ______________ (usual) for him to be late, because he is always on time. 6. The ______________ (volunteer) from different places came to help the homeless people. 7. The little boy was ______________ (hide) behind the door when his mother called him. 8. The ______________ (report) told us about the terrible wildfire in the forest. 9. ______________ (unfortunate), we missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. 10. The ______________ (prepare) for the typhoon took us three days. 三、固定搭配盲填，每空一词。（有相同答案） Last Friday, I was riding my bike home after school. It was raining heavily, so I decided to slow 1___________ a little. Just then, the button on my raincoat came 2____________ , and I had to hold it with one hand. I was worried I’d be late 3_________ dinner. I told myself I would call my mom 4_________ soon as I got home. But all of 5________ sudden, I heard a loud noise nearby. A car alarm went 6_________, and the driver stopped to check it. 7_________ the time I slowed down to see what happened, the rain had got even heavier. I rode faster and got to my house out 8_________ breath. I didn’t have time 9________ change my wet clothes. 10________ a result, I caught a cold the next day. 四、选词填空（用方框内单词的正确形式填空） ① slow, thankful, warn, knowledge, sudden, usual, nearby, interview, prepare, terrible 1. The weather report ______________ us not to go out because of the coming rainstorm yesterday. 2. We are busy making ______________ for the typhoon these days. 3. It rained ______________ last night, and the roads were all full of water. 4. It is ______________ for him to be late, because he is always on time. 5. There is a supermarket ______________, so we can buy food easily. 6. Please ______________ down when you drive on the wet road. 7. ______________ , no one was hurt in the accident. 8. ______________ is power, so we should study hard every day. 9. ______________ , the storm made everyone feel scared. 10. The reporter ______________ a man after the meeting last week. ② report, trouble, breath, real, safe, heavy, relative, hide, wind, sound 1. The ______________ of the typhoon was so strong that many trees fell down. 2. My _____________ visited us last weekend and they brought many gifts to us. 3. The news ______________ the latest situation of the wildfire yesterday evening. 4. The little boy ____________ behind the door when his mother called him. 5. Many people are in ______________ because of the serious flood. 6. The rain beat ______________ against the windows during the storm. 7. The ______________ of the students is the most important thing for the school. 8. The baby slept __________ all night after a long day of playing outside. 9. He ran so fast that he was out of ______________. 10. It was ______________ cold outside, so we all wore thick coats. 五、Section B How One Girl Saved Many Lives课文挖空，填括号中单词的适当形式。 On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were 1________(填介词) holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of 2__________ __________ (go out). Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves 3_________ (call) tsunamis! “I know what’s going to happen! There’s going to be a big wave,” Tilly cried. 4______________ (unfortunate), her family didn’t believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly 5__________ (refuse) to take a single step further. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned 6________(填介词) the hotel. Back at the hotel, Tilly’s father told a security guard 7_______(填介词) the tsunami. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He 8__________ __________ __________ (jump into action) right away and rushed to get people 9_______(填介词) the beach. Everyone began to panic. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but 10____________ (thankful), her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami 11____________ (cause) over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thank 12_______(填介词) her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 参考答案 一、根据句意和首字母+中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. tsunami 2. flood 3. waves 4. temper 5. truck 6. guard 7. Unfortunately 8. power 9. hid 10. reported 11. screamed 12. earthquake 13. nearby 14. chores 15. beat 16. tornado 17. schoolgirl 18. trouble 19. soundly 20. snowstorm 21. slow 22. wildfire 23. Thankfully 24. safety 25. interviewed 26. thick 27. relatives 28. warned 29. nearly 30. off 31. Worst 32. typhoon 33. Drought 34. Knowledge 35. roof 36. refused 37. neighbourhood / neighborhood 38. preparations 39. supplies 40. firefighters 二、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1. supplies 2. interviewed 3. safety 4. beat 5. unusual 6. volunteers 7. hiding 8. reporter 9. Unfortunately 10. preparations 三、固定搭配盲填，每空一词。（有相同答案） 1. down 2. off 3. for 4. as 5. a 6. off 7. By 8. of 9. to 10. As 四、选词填空（用方框内单词的正确形式填空） ① 1. warned 2. preparations 3. terribly 4. unusual 5. nearby 6. slow 7. Thankfully 8. Knowledge 9. Suddenly 10. interviewed ② 1. wind 2. relatives 3. reported 4. hid 5. trouble 6. heavily 7. safety 8. soundly 9. breath 10. really 五、Section B How One Girl Saved Many Lives课文挖空，填括号中单词的适当形式。 1. on 2. going out 3. called 4. Unfortunately 5. refused 6. to 7. about 8. jumped into action 9. off 10. thankfully 11. caused 12. to $