第17章 完形填空-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习（艺考）

第十七章 (提示：本书完形填空、阅读理解、阅读七 汇、听力所附二维码均为对应文章的音频) 知识梳理 在新高考中，完形填空是第三部分语 言知识运用的第一节，共15个单选题，每 小题1分。要求考生从每题所给的4个选 项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思 通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 近年来，完形填空削弱了对语法知识 的考查，加强了对语境的考查。新高考承 袭了这一变化，单纯语法考查减少，上下 文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似 词为典型的迷惑选项增多。考生必须通过 寻找上下文的隐含信息，感受语境，借助 自己过硬的英语基础和排除法等技巧的运 用才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。 第一篇(2025全国I卷) One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town,donated what we could,and rented a place to 43 our sup- 第十七章完形填空 完形填空 选五所附二维码均为对应文章的中文翻译；词 posedly important objects.That left a house still 44 with things that,while not partic- ularly 45 didn't belong in a landfill 圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,for $10.A couple of messages came in,one wanting additional 46,another asking for a price cut.As our 47 day drew near,I settled on a new price ($0)and reposted it.The 48 "I hate this vase. Maybe you won't."In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49,I posted more.My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each ex- change provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52. I sit in my apartment today,loving each of the 53 that share our small space.I take 54 in knowing that,somewhere nearby,someone is 55 something that couldn't come with us. 41.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 42.A.hotel B.office 101 零起点·荧语 C.cottage D.apartment 43.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 44.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped 45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 47.A.move B.pay C.market D.work 48.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply 49.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 50.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money 51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 52.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended 53.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings 54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time 55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing 第二篇(2025全国Ⅱ卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65- year-old grandma.She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call.She'd been struggling with eating 102 disorders and health issues,which 43 led her to getting surgery.After that experi- ence,she knew that she needed to make a 44.Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle,before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey,the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles-but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no 49 others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. "Hold on:Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan,”she said.“51 others:Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 52_.”She previously explained that“you do not need to have an amazing body to exer- cise...the 53 is to feel good,not look g00d.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users. 41.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover 42.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up 43.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 44.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal 45.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy 46.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure 47.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature 48.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax 49.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference 50.A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone 51.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive 52.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated 53.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost 54.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters 55.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option 第三篇(2024新高考I卷)》 I've been motivated- and demotivated-by other folks'achievements all my life. When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling moti- vated,I started running 42,but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one day 第十七章完形填空 told me she was_43_fora“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then,the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles.To be honest,I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I de- cided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I 49 her bike and went for a ride.The 50 the roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such 51.That day,Igot52 by about100“local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 I've 54 a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 46.A.way B.risk 103 零起点·英语 C.place D.reason 47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved 49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked 50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice 51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped 53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing 54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests 第四篇(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy,I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Ital- ian together,the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45. After I made Italy my permanent home,I dis- 104 covered how 46 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly-made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 50,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can 52.These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might have,the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle 42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened 43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match 44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised 45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test 46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed 47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order 48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties 49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth 50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale 51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait 52.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for 53.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied 54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities 55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified 第五篇(2023新高考I卷) On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross- country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did.Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 45 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46.She couldn't.Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 at- tention. 第十七章完形填空 Once there,Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey,she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 "She was just crying.I couldn't 53 her," Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing." Although the two young women were strangers before the 54,they've since be- come friends.Neither won the race,but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 44.A.race B.school C.town D.training 45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 48.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 50.A.hunger B.pain 105 零起点·英语 C.cold D.tiredness 51.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 53.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange 第六篇(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41.They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog,Tiffy,and 43 wanted to take her with them. It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Vir- ginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed very 47.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 48 for him,having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50. After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the 106 plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Vir- ginia within a few days.He was so 55 and sent me a nice email with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family to- gether again. 41.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection 42.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 43.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally 44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed 45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed 46.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious 48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky 49.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor 50.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off 51.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load 52.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve 53.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful 54.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed 55.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic 第七篇(2022新高考I卷) My husband, our children and I have had won- derful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 42 along Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was 44,and his crying let the whole camp- ground know it.So 45 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 46-he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old, however,did. Another time,we rented a boat in Valle- cito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 51.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 52,a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (us back.We 第十七章完形填空 were 53 Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 54,wondering what camp- ing fun and 55 we will experience next. 41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled 43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 45.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for 46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed 47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed 50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix 51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal 52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right 54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement 55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict 107 零起点·英语 第八篇(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 42 but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43. They're part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46. It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes diffi- cult to 48.But house-sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel."It's like 50 at a friend's house,"Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in get- ting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52.For Jessi- ca,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house."You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55,”she says. 41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time 108 42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure 43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable 44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural 45.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors 46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence 47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete 48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please 49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention 50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying 51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment 52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding 53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing 54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty 55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression 第九篇(2021新高考全国I卷) My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a man- ager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41 little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 45 minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 46.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 47. Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.This was 50 than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52. Dad 53.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me. 41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved 42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary 44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 第十七章 完形填空 45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest 46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived 47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices 49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove 50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused 54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate 第十篇(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) Over the past 38 years, Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 41 different dialects(方言)，leading to him being described as an“Oscar--winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 42.However,he is more devoted to his “43”than any real actor. In the 1990s,a group of thieves often 109 零起点·英语 sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 44,Wang dis- guised(伪装)himself and45_the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing di- alect soon won him the 47 of the beggars. "I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49,they began to talk a lot,”Wang said.“Id then_50_myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates." Wang,who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo(柔道)master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can 54 from me,”he said. Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question 45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 110 49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow 51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out 52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information 53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange 54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism第十五篇(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) 56.seventh 57.thinking 58.to educate 59.which/that 60.and 61.harmful 62.excited 63.was 64.representative 65.from 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为保护 海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 56.考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特 利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”用序数词，所以填 seventh。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料 垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构， _（think)it is food用作状语，think与其逻辑主语 many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填 thinking。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们 这个问题。分析句子结构， educate)people about this problem用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toed ucate 59.考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大 量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分 析句子结构，一used a lot of plastic是一个定语从 句，修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语，指 物，用which/that引导该从句，所以填which/that。 60.考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公 司总裁发了电子邮件。found和emailed之间是并列关 系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 61.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他 考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how 之后接形容词，所以填harmful。. 62.考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作 was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用u.+ed形式的形容 词，所以填excited。 63.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公 司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的谓语 动词wrote可知，这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过 去时：“one of+-形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中，谓 语动词用单数，所以填was。 64.考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司 将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子 主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填 representativeo 65.考查介词。句意同上。from sth.to sth.从…到…，所 以填from。 第十七章完形填空 第一篇(2025全国I卷) 41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.B47.A48.C 49.D50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬 家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的 房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年的时间装满 的心爱的房子。A.painting over粉刷；B.looking around 环顾四周；C.emptying out清空；D.pulling down拆除。根 据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文 "the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up" 可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里多年来 堆积的东西。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬去城里的 公寓选定了重要物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了 一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A.hotel酒店； B.office办公室；C.cottage小屋；D.apartment公寓。根据 文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today'”可推知，此处 指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬去城里的 公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了 一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A.store储存； B.display展示；C.sell出售；D.repair修理。根据上文 “rented a place”以及下文“our supposed山y important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故 选A。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了 那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东 西。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.stuffed塞满； D.equipped配备。根据上文“rented a place to..our sup- posedly important objects'”以及下文“with things”可推知， 此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了 那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东 西。A.conventional传统的；B.valuable有价值的；C. complicated复杂的；D.tolerable可容忍的。根据上文 “while not particularly..”以及下文“didn't belong in a landfil”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故 选B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到了几条信息，一条想要更 多的照片，另一条请求降价。A.fees费用；B.photos照 片；C.receipts收据；D.models模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索 要更多照片。故选B。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了 一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A.move搬家； B.pay支付；C.market市场；D.work工作。根据前文搬 家背景及下文“day drew near'”可推知，此处指搬家日临 近。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述道：“我讨厌这个花瓶。 也许你不讨厌。”A.warning警告；B.request请求；C.de 02 scription描述；D.reply回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online'”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的 描述。故选C。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。 A.Confused困惑的；B.Interested感兴趣的；C. Disappointed失望的；D.Encouraged受鼓励的。根据上文 "In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可 推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家 里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。 A.visits拜访；B.reports报告；C.advice建议；D.money 钱。根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house'”。“My daily posts”以及后文的互动，可推知，此处 指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交易都提供了一个避 免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不 会遇到的人。A.remove移除；B.spare省得；免去；C.find 发现；D.check检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉 I旧物进行垃圾填埋，此处spare意为“免去”，表示免得去 垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交易都提供了一个避 免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不 会遇到的人。A.investigated调查；B.recognized认出：C. encountered遇见；D.recommended推荐。根据上文 “another person I might not otherwise"”可推知，此处指免费 赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着 我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A.giveaways赠品；B. posts帖子；C.contributions贡献；D.belongings所有物e 结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及 下文“share our small space'”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物 品。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有 人正在欣赏者无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。 A.joy快乐；B.part部分；C.care关心；D.time时间。结 合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the...that share our small space..”以及下文“in knowing that,somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得 了快乐。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有 人正在欣赏着无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。 A.anticipating期待；B.appreciating欣赏；C.delivering递 送；D.withdrawing撤回。根据上文“I take...in knowing that,somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn't come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不 走的物品。故选B。 10 第二篇(2025全国Ⅱ卷)】 41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A 49.C50.D51.A52.B53.A54.D55.C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁 的老奶奶坚持健身，积极并健康地改变自己的生活，消除网 络质疑的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在经历了一次让人警 醒的事后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.write写作；B.travel旅 行；C.exercise锻炼；D.recover康复。根据下文的“Deter- mined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在经历了一次让人警 醒的事后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.goodwill善意，友好；B. timeout超时；C.long-distance长途；D.wake-up唤醒。结 合语境，再根据后文“She'd been struggling with eating dis- orders and health issues'”可推知，此处指这是一次让她“警 醒”的经历。wake-up call警醒。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康 问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.normally通常； B.ultimately最终：C.suddenly突然：D.automatically自动 地。根据上文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可 推知，此处指她存在健康问题，最终导致手术。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需 要做出改变。A.change改变；B.fortune幸运；C.wish愿 望；D.deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery'”及 后文“Determined to turn her life around”可推知，此处指她 经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生 活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了 对举重的热爱。A.risky有风险的；B.traditional传统的； C.comfortable舒适的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out'”可推知，此处指她选择健康的 生活方式。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活， 开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对 举重的热爱。A.demand要求；B.secret秘密；C.passion 激情，热情；D.cure疗法，药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a..lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，并发现了 自己对举重充满热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满 热情”。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位 健身爱好者不仅练出了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体 上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.peace和平：B.fitness健身； C.fun乐趣；D.nature自然。根据下文“workout content” 可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位 3 健身爱好者不仅练出了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体 上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.gow形成，产生；B.control 控制；C.activate激活；D.relax放松。根据下文“anim pressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，只有 grow符合语境。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发 布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能拥有像她一样 好的状态。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.reason理由； D.difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can't look this good'”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到这么 好，别人没有理由不能做到。故选C。 50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成 功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A.green light绿灯；B.road block 路障：C.passing mark及格分数；D.stepping stone垫脚石。 结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no...others can't look this good.”、“Consider failure as a”以及下文“to suc- cess”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励 他人。A.Help帮助；B.Consult咨询；C.Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她 提倡帮助他人。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功在分享时更甜蜜。A.ac cepted接受；B.shared共享；C.expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well--liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no.. others can't look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定 期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能拥有像她 一样好的状态，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜 蜜。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥 有完美身材才能锻炼…锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良 好，而非看起来好看。”A.oal目标；B.case案例；C.duty 责任：D.cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good,not look good”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故 选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不 适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以尽可能最好的方式证明了 怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来 源。A.instructors讲师；B.admirers钦佩者；C.beginners 初学者：D.doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“MsDo nohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but.”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知， 此处指Donohue女士用自己尽可能最好的方式证明怀疑 者错了。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不 适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以尽可能最好的方式证明了 怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来 -10 源。A.authority权威；B.excuse借口；C.inspiration灵感； D.option选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media uses”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极并健康地 改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此 可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故 选C。 第三篇（2024新高考I卷) 41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B 49.B50.A51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同 阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这 些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41.考查动词词义辩析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋 友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道；B.held抓住； C.won赢得；D.quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了 马拉松比赛。故选C。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步， 但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地；B.silently 默默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。根据前文 “Feeling motivated'”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期 跑步。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女 孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英 里的双马拉松。A.asking要求；B.looking看；C.waiting 等待；D.training训练。根据后文“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是 为之训练。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！A.made 制作；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D.deserved值得。 根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run-一l5 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my. seem small and the pure boredom of jogging'”可知，作者最长跑了 15 miles,和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。 故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显 得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一 理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.advantage优势；B.a- chievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.influence影响。 根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run-l5 miles..”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了l5 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成 就微不足道。故选B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.way方式；B.isk 风险；C.place地方；D.reason理由。根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，有一只 大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原 因。故选D。 04 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我转而骑自行车。 A.gave upi放弃；B.went on继续；C.turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me！”可 知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故 选C。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直 到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到； B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved批准。 根据后文“of entering cycle races'”并结合选项可知，此处 应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。故选B。 49考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了 她的自行车去兜风。A.painted把…描绘成； B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停（车）。根据前 文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向 妹妹借自行车。故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大 的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.problem问题； B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice建议。根据后 "I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来 说，是一个问题。故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑 战。A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents对手； D.challenges?挑战。根据前文“The the roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来 说是一个挑战。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个习惯了 这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A.passed超 过；B.convinced说服；C.admired欣赏；D.stopped阻止。 根据前文“I'd never faced such .”可知，作者骑上坡 好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车 似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing吸引人 的。根据前文“That day,Igot by about 100 ‘local’bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那 天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎 不那么吸引人了。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辩析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。 A.traveled旅行；B.matured(情感和认识)成熟；C.missed 思念；D.worried担心。根据后文“I've come to accept that whatever I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故 选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事 实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己 10 的。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目标；D.tests 测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they just have to be my owm”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们 都必须是我自己的目标”。故选C。 第四篇(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) 41.D42.B43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C 49.C50.B51.A52.C53.D54.A55.B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年 前选择在意大利定居的原因并介绍了意大利的风土人情。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到 选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。 A.study学习；B.rent出租；C.visit游览；D.settle定居。 根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home'”以及 “make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者 最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我 很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划；B.struggled吃 力地进行；C.refused拒绝；D.happened出现、发生。根据 上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第 一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我每次试图把一个意大 利语句子串在一起时，当地人就会对我微笑，称赞我的语 言技能。A.string串起、连成一串；B.hang悬挂；C.mix 混合；D.match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian to- gether”可推知，此处指作者努力用意大利语串成一句话。 故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.improved改进；B. assessed评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。根据上 文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement'”可推知，此处指作者试图说意大利语，当 地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言 障碍。A.course课程：B.barrier障碍：C.area区域：D.test 测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and_my language skills.That encouragement helped me”可推知，此 处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助其克服了语言障碍。故 选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把意大利作为永久的 家后，我发现了意大利人是多么热情。A.open-minded思 想开明的；B.strong-willed思想坚定的；C.warm-hearted 热心的；D.well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的 热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly-made cheese and will come to my door'”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming'”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶 酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。 A.remind提醒；B.alow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order 命令。根据上文“I discovered how Italians are'"以 05 及下文“will come to my door'”可推知，此处指热心的邻居 在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个 新国家有家的感觉。A.tricks技巧；B.promises承诺； C.acts行为；D.duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly-made cheese and will come to my door to me to close the window in my car when rain is coming..”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心 的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激 我的食欲。A.ambition雄心；B.success成功；C.ppetite 食欲；D.growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指作者是一 个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜 肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.costume服 装；B.dish菜肴；C.symbol符号；D.tale故事。根据上文 “fuels my_”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大 利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人除了在星期天、生日之 外，还会想出任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.gather 集合；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave留下；D.wait等待。根据上 文“Families'”以及下文“with friends and family'”可推知，此 处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 52.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A.put up wit汕h忍受； B.stand up for支持；C.come up with想出；D.make up for 弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can'”可推 知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的借口。故 选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和 喜悦。A.signaled示意；B.confirmed确认；C.represented 代表；D.accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and jy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑 语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”译为“伴随”。故 选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论在意大利的生活有什么 缺点，一旦你与朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就 会被遗忘。A.disadvantages缺点；B.meanings含义； C.surprises惊喜；D.opportunities机会。根据上文“What- ever”以及下文“the problems'”可推知，此处指在意大利的 生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified确认。根 据上文“Whatever__life in Italy might have,the prob- lems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family'”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有 什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。 故选B。 第五篇(2023新高考I卷) 41.D42.A43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A 49.B50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏 达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者 Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 4l.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成 比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改 变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背着 一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名 竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have _the course earlier than she did'”和上 一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的 延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。 根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross- country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故 选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当 Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选 手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛；B.school学校；C.towm 城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说 “当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C. stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner'”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Le noue。故选C。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她 能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her am”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。 故选B。 47.考查动词短语辩析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue 能爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.went away离 开；B.stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可 知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。 6 根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很 疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救 助”。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后 来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。 A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可 知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评 估。故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可 能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A: hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。 根据第45空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示 “如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎 着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困惑的是 为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的： B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄 气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing..”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以 她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.game游戏；B. problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey觉得自己 只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件 大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故 选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A.leave离 开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。根 据上文“She was just crying.”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上， Bailey一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可 知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故 选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场 体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride 短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。 根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross- country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女 子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示 出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.display展 示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点， 并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 第六篇(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)】 41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.B48.A 10 49.C50.B51.D52.A53.D54.C55.A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市 的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成 功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但 他们的预算非常紧张。A.tum转折点；B.budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D.connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for for their dog,Tiffy'”可知，这 个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗T出y的 交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A.food食物；B.shelter 庇护；C.medicine药；D.transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以 付不起他们的狗Tfy的交通费。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.desperately非常、拼命 地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.secretly秘密地；D.originally 起初。根据“wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非 常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP飞行，Karen主动提出要把T出y从 堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现；B.proved证 明；C.happened碰巧；D.showed展示。根据“Iwas planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen" 知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP 飞行。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失败。 根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen 主动提出帮忙把狗Ty从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故 选B。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去 接Tiffy。A.see off为…送行；B.look for寻找；C.hand over移交；D.pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tify。 故选D。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tf的主人时， 他们看起来很紧张。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张 的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was for him,having to leave his dog to a and trust that everything would ”可知，这家人看 起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George尽力冷静下来， 但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个 陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hard困难的；B.fne 好的；C.common常见的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文 “was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to 7 a and trust that everything would ”可推 知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故 选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.coworker合作者、同 事；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor邻 居。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was _for him”可知，要把狗留给一 个陌生人。故选C。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.speed up加速；B. work out解决；C.come back回来；D.take off起飞。根据 "George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was _for him”可知，让狗的主人George 相信一个陌生人会把一切都解决好是困难的。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的 妻子帮我把Tffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养：B.follow跟随： C.change改变；D.load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把 Tffy装入飞机。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tfy,一到 堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.call打电话；B.join加入； C.leave离开；D.serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电 话。故选A。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Ty是 个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great pas- senger'”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞 机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。A. returned返回；B.fought打仗；C.ew飞；D.agreed同意。 根据“It just_that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往 弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封 很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感激的； B.generous慷慨的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情 的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice email with pic- tures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。 故选A。 第七篇(2022新高考I卷) 41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B 49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家 人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十 分期待即将经历的冒险。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其 -10 是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据 上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家 人一起露营的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着Chalk Creek 露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten yeas.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故 选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的小 男孩会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊 讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据下 "I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪 里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整 个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortu- nate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所 畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后 感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。 45.考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是 密切关注着他。A.due to由于；B.instead of代替，而不 是；C.apart from除了；D.as for至于。根据上文“He was and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him.”可推知，此处 指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他 身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起作用了，他最终没有掉进 小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered 事关紧要；D.changed改变。根据下文“he didn't end up in the creek”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了， 孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但 山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅 行。A.signed up注册，报名；B.calmed down冷静下来； C.checked out退房，结账离开；D.headed off启程，出发。 根据上文“The sky was clear'”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发 时还天气晴朗。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.arranged安排；B.in- terrupted中断：C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据 上文“storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此 处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。 8 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wid 风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根 据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处 指大风刮了起来。故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。 A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.start启动；D.fix修理。根 据下文“Nothing..He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指 作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.luck好运：B. answer回答；C.wonder惊奇；D.signal信号。根据下文 "We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead otor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有 获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一 个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。 A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully 怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor..”可推知，此处 指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分 无助地坐着。故选D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.soy抱歉 的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正确的。根 据上文“a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed (拖)us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助后，作者 和家人安全了。故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车 从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我 们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief救济；B. duty职责；C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋。结合语境， 再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指 作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.failure失败；B.ad venture冒险；C.performance表现；D.conflict冲突。根据 上文“Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experi- ence next'”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历 的冒险。故选B。 第八篇(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) 41.D42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.D 49.B50.B51.A52.C53.C54.A55.B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jessica和丈 夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生 人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物 浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超 出房主的预期。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这 10 位25岁的年轻人正全职从事这项工作。A.indoors室 内：B.online在线：C.single-handed独自：D.full-time全 职。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore..(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从 巴黎到新加坡到处停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人正全 职从事这项工作。故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能像是一个漫长 而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他 们的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏；B.service服务；C.va cation假期；D.procedure手续。结合上文可知，Jessica在 环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买得起的。 对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive”指听起 来可能昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们 的旅行负担得起。故选D。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的 一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地的；B.private私人的； C.sharing分享的；D.agricultural农业的。根据后文 “economy:an online group of house sitters'”以及提到他们 免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里 的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇 水。A.strangers'陌生人的；B.parents'父母的；C.co- workers'同事的：D.neighbors'邻居的。根据上文可知，他 们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.favor帮助；B.defense 防御；C.honor荣誉；D.absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不 在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他 们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。 A.plan计划；B.explain解释；C.compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips'”指计划旅行，应用 plan。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.buy购买；B.transport 运输；C.choose选择；D.please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to'”指宠物有时候很难照管，故 选D。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在 酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support支持；B.comfort舒 适，安慰：C.control控制；D.attention注意力。结合后文 提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店 里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样。” Jessica说。A.cooking烹任；B.staying停留；C.waiting等 待；D.studying学习。根据后文“at a friend's house”指像 待在朋友家，应用stay。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的 成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.success成 功；B.survival存活；C.growth生长；D.unemployment失 业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可 知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。 故选A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.budget预算；B. abilities能力；C.expectations期待；D.understanding理解。 上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因 为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jessica来说，这意味着发送 大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子 之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C.sending发送；D.borrowing借来。根据 后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物 的照片。故选C。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.clean干净的；B. open开放的；C.simple简单的；D.empty空的。根据上文 可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清 洁。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正 确的决定。”她说。A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.re sponse反应；D.impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看 房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 第九篇(2021新高考全国I卷) 41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C 49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了第一次暑期打 工的经历，从中他得到了深刻的体会，工作不易，同时也获得 一些有益的经验。 41.根据上下文可知，此空表示在复活节时“我”朋友父亲的 工厂就会做(make)小兔子蛋糕。故选C。千扰项排除： sell卖，在文章中没有直接提到；order预订，应该不是工 厂的事情；reserve保留，预订，贮备，不符合文章的意思， 故应该排除掉。 42.根据文章的意思，“我”朋友父亲的工厂会把生产的蛋糕 送到Cleveland的所有商店(store)去出售。误解分析：有 些同学会误选school,显然在下文没有涉及。而family家 庭；citizen市民，公民，不符合文章的意思。故选A。 43.根据空后的“during our spring break”可知，这是一个临时 的(temporary)工作。而generous慷慨的；financial经济 的；technical技术的，均不符合文章的意思。故选D。 44.根据此句的意思可知，在春假的时候，市中心的工厂需要 八个孩子来临时帮忙，在这段时间，除了听“我”最喜欢 的唱片，“我”没有别的计划(plan)。problem问题：excuse 借口，原谅；hobby爱好。故选A。 45.从前后的语境可判断出，“我”可以挣(ean)最低工资 误解分析：有些同学会误选A,意思是“提供”，应该是被 1 提供工资。故选B。 46.根据文章的语境，“我”将看看工厂是如何工作的 (wok)。于扰项排除：close关闭，在文章中没有涉及这 方面的内容；develop发展，文章中没有提到发展的过程； survive生存，在文中并没有说这个工厂是如何生存的话 题，所以均应该排除。故选A。 47.根据句子的意思，由于“我”父母觉得这是个好主意，同 意“我”去打短工，并给Betsy的爸爸打电话，征求他们的 许可(permission)。ambition雄心，志气，抱负；experience 经验，经历；invitation邀请，均不符合文章的意思。故 选B。 48.根据下文的“Place cakes on a moving belt..Attach icing ears.Apply icing(糖霜)eyes and nose.”等可判断出，“我 们”在工厂的任务(role)很简单。故选C。 49.根据前面的“Place cakes on a moving belt..Attach icing(糖 霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.”可知，“我们”是在传 送带上把小免子蛋糕移开(remove)。故选D。 50.根据句子的意思，此处表示“这比听起来更艰难 (harder)”。故选A。 51.根据下文的“the cakes pile up”表示“蛋糕就会堆起来”， 显然这是由于速度慢下来的原因，故选B,意思是“慢下 来”。而calm down平静下来；stay on继续；坚持；move on 继续前进，均不符合文章的意思。故选B。 52.根据文章的意思，此处表示“比我所意料(expect)的有更 多的压力”。故选C。 53.根据上文的意思，显然“我”的父亲会笑着(smile)告诉 “我”一些道理。故选B。 54.根据句子的意思，此处表示杂货店老板的儿子在Ber nardsville分送(deliver)食物。故选D。 55.根据句子的意思，他告诉“我”，这种工作能让你珍惜(ap preciate)自己赚的钱，并尊重那些做这些工作的人。而 withdraw收回，撤退，撤销；donate捐赠；receive接到，收 到，均不符合文章的语境。故选D。 第十篇(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) 41.D42.C43.A44.B45.B46.C47.D48.A 49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.C55.A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警察王先生在 过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了讲不同的方言， 不顾危险混人犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多 次假扮别人，甚至学会了讲不同的方言，这让他被称为 “奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach教授；B.compare比较；C. assess评估；D.speak讲（某种语言）。根据“Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times'”可知，能扮成 别人，还会讲不同的方言。故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员， 而是警察。A.lawyer律师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman 警察；D.businessman商人。根据“To look into the 10 _,Wang disguised(伪装)himself”"以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit." 可知，王先生是一名警察。故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都 更专注于他的“角色”。A.ole角色；B.study学习；C. family家庭；D.audience观众。根据“than any real actor'” 可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自 己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，辅修：B.case情 况，案件；C.future未来；D.question问题。根据“In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.interviewed采访；B. joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，为了调查案子，他混入乞丐中。故 选B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看 起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得 了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.experience经历； C.appearance出现，外表；D.freedom自由。根据“Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.vote投票；B. sympathy同情；C.permission批准；D.trust信任。根据 “his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言 讲得好，赢得了乞丐们的信任。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦 他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。”王说。A.invited邀 请；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.expected期待。根 据“them to drink alcohol'”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们 喝酒。故选A。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drunk喝醉的；B. deserted被抛弃的；C.bored无聊的；D.lost失去的。根据 “them to drink alcohol'”以及“they began to talk a lot”可知 话多是在喝醉后。故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记 下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.uide 引导；B.persuade劝说；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允许。 根据“and send the _to my teammates'”可知，为了 发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故选C。 51,考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.refer to指的是； B.note down作记录：C.ask about询间：D.miss out错过， 遗漏。根据“what the beggars said'”可知，王把乞丐醉后真 言记下来。故选B。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.plan计划；B agreement同意；C.direction指导；D.information信息。根 据“what the beggars said”可知，这是重要信息。故选D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经常处在危险的情况下的 王也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward尴尬的；B.dangerous 危险的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根据 “no criminal can from me”可知，王经常处于犯 罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯 都逃不掉。”他说。A.separate分离；B.recover恢复；C. escape逃避；D.hear听到。根据“is also a judo(柔道) master'”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣 誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善良；D.optim- ism乐观。根据“Wang disguised(伪装)himself"可知，王 乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故选A。 第十八章阅读理解 一星文章 第一篇（2025全国I卷) 21.C22.C23.B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不 同运输方式的碳排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具 的未来绿色燃料的解决方案。 21.C细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHⅢCLES部分 中“ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%[道路（客运） 45.1%]”以及“R0AD(G00DS)29.4%[道路（货运） 29.4%]”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%= 74.5%,即陆运在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。 故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS一Electricity部分 "Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.(有些火 车已经通过轨道或电线实现电气化；其他火车可以以非 常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方 式更易实现环保化。故选C项。 23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,says Wipke..(Wipke说：“我们需要加快绿色能源的开发，这些 能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再 生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 第二篇(2025全国Ⅱ卷) 21.C22.B23.A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游 的四个集镇及其特色和亮点。 2L.细节理解题。根据Hereford,Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.(赫里福德大 教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它也是一座古老图 书馆的所在地。那里展示着《大宪章》的四份原始副本