内容正文:
第四节非谓语动词作状语
巩固练习
1.To complete不定式作目的状语。2.To make3.saying
4.0 pened5.preventing非谓语动词作结果状语。6.To
sleep 7.using 8.to get easy,difficult,hard,comfort-
able等形容词构成的复合宾语里,用不定式作状语,并且用
主动表示被动意义。9.to be told10.to catch11.Given
12.Coming13.injured injure与句子主语she之间为被动
关系,因此用injured。l4.Founded15.Lost非谓语动
词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语w,非谓语动词与逻辑
主语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。l6.to find此处
的分句为结果状语,不定式表示意想不到的结果。
l7.having covered cover与three travelers之间是主动关系,
并且发生在句子谓语动作之前,应用现在分词的完成时。
l8.to operate在句型“主语+be+ad.+odo”中,用主动表
被动。I9.compared film与compare之间是被动关系。
此处也可理解成状语从句的省略,全句可看成when film is
compared to....20.to be told
第十四章主谓一致
巩固练习
1.is;takes句意:成功是每天一点点小的努力的总和,而
且往往要花好长时间才能获得,记住这点很重要。
remember后面的宾语从句中,success充当主语且为单数
形式,又因本句话陈述的内容为客观事实,因此其后的两
个谓语动词be和take都应用第三人称单数形式。
2.is;are
3.were句意:昨天晚上参加会议的人都强烈反对他的计
划。根据句意可知,此处的AⅡ指人,代替复数名词,根据
句中的时间状语last night可知是一般过去时,所以用
wereo
4.belongs 5.is taught 6.is 7.knows
8.s句意:不仅学生们,而且老师本人也开始对足球表现
出兴趣。not only..but also.连接两个名词或代词作主语
时,谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则,所以填s。
9.is working
l0.were sent句意:受伤的人被送到医院后不久,医生就开
始给他们做手术。the injured意为“受伤的人”,是复数
概念。由于send和the injured之间有动宾关系,所以用
一般过去时的被动语态。
11.are 12.is 13.lies
14.was句意:那位篮球教练以及他的球队在比赛后不久就
因为他们杰出的表现而受到采访。as well as连接两个名
词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决
定。由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时。
15.has 16.has been tried 17.has 18.agrees
19.are 20.is 21.were used 22.am
第十五章倒装句和省略句
巩固练习
1.B倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的
句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。故选B。
2.B副词then位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子
用全部倒装,故选B。
3.C考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词,置于句首,句子
要部分倒装:由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的
饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C。
4.D本题考查的是以oly引导的状语从句引起的部分倒
装,应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首,故选D。
5.D here,there,thus,then等副词位于句首,且当句子的
主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,故选D。
6.A考查倒装句。为了表示强调,把作状语的介词短语提
到句首,此时句子采用完全倒装的语序。
7.D seldom,hardly,never,.no等具有否定意义的词位于句
首,句子用部分倒装语序。
8.C在含有“oy+状语”的句子中,需要部分倒装。这句话
的意思是:只有用这种方法才能改善操作系统。
9.D本题考查固定句式。“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+
主语”表示“…也…”;“s0+主语+系动词/助动词/情
态动词”表示“…的确如此”,由此及句意可知,A、B两
项不对;上句为实义动词promised,下句应用助动词did,
故选D。
10.B否定副词置于句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。
11.D否定副词itle提前,主句用部分倒装。
12.B句意:Bil对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是
(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不…时”,应该用
“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”倒装。
13.B not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
14.C句意:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才
被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句
位于句首,that从句需用部分倒装结构。
15.A little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分
倒装句,且时态为过去时,故选A。
l6.A as told=as they were told,此处是as引导的方式状语
从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词
含有be时,将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与
tel之间是被动关系,且时态为过去时,故选A。
17.C省略句式。在f引导的条件状语从句中,从句应还原
为if I am not tired from work,根据省略的原则,故选C。
18.C本题考查f条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主
语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows.。that引导宾语从
句,宾语从句的主千:proper amounts of exercise can
improve our health;if__regularly是插入的条件从
句,从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise,此时应用
thy代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语
一致,并且含有be动词,故省略了they are,.完整形式是:
if they are carried out。.句意:这项实验表明,适当的运动,
如果有规律地进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。
19.A考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。
though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略
形式,补全后为though it was a little expensive。注意as也
可以表示“尽管”,但s作“尽管”讲时,必须使用倒装
结构。
20.B take和drug是动宾关系,要用过去分词作状语。可
看作是when it is taken的省略。
2l.Ayou与invite是动宾关系,要用过去分词invited作状
语。可看作是Uuless you are invited的省略。
22.B句意:我们都知道,如果不认真处理的话,形势会更
糟。此题考查状语从句的省略现象(即紧缩形式)。该
状语从句的完整结构为:if the situation is not carefully
dealt with。选项A、C、D结构错误,均被排除。故选B。
第十六章
语法填空
第一篇(2025全国I卷)
56.which 57.the 58.to present 59.guidance
60.are revealed 61.tries 62.by 63.strategic/strategical
64.and 65.digitally
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事
美术馆举办的一场以围棋主题的艺术展览。
56.考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展
览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(英文称为“Go”),它起
源于4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从
句,修饰先行词为G0,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句
中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57.考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之
一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉环境中呈
现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主义艺术、
观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,此处
为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,所以此处需
用动词present"“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to pres,-
ent。
59.考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他
们跟随你的“引导”直到他们落败。此处作follow的宾
语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。
60.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:她补充说:“棋手
的个性在对弈过程中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给
对手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语
The players'personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被
动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为
复数,be动词用are。故填are revealed。.
61.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一个有风度的赢家总
是尽力以仅仅一两目的优势击败对手,以表示对对手的
尊重。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般
现在时,主语a decent winner为第三人称单数,所以谓语
需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries.。故填tries。
62.考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差
值)”,此处指“以一两目的优势”,符合语境。故填y。
63.考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋
子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流
动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成
的图片和丝网印刷品。此处修饰名词placement,需用形
容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的,策略的”,作定
语。故填strategic/strategical。
64.考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and
white pieces,the beauty in the...placement of the pieces
the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系,作并
列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
65.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated,需用
副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。
第二篇(2025全国Ⅱ卷)
56.where 57.central 58.for 59.and 60.myself 61.is
62.to discover 63.absence 64.afternoons 65.left
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美
国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
56.考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫以及
他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和
茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空
引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside of
Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状
语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57.考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形
容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填central。
58.考查介词。句意:我以前的生活经历没有为我准备好迎
接好这一步—可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里时,从
未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb.for..“使
某人为…做好准备”,固定搭配。故填for。
59.考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你有适应并在新环境
中学习的方式。adapt和leam是并列关系,应用连词and
连接。故填and。
60.考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这
里很有宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语【,表示“我自
己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
61.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服散发出的
“阳光香味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,
时态用一般现在时,且主语The“sunshine scent(香味)”
of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故填is。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和
邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有机会发现阳零起点·英语
第十五章
倒装句和省略句
知识梳理
一、倒装句
1.使用倒装句的一般情形如下表:
分类
倒装条件
例句
完全倒装
here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away,
(将整个
Out rushed the children.
then等副词开头的句子表示强调
谓语部分
放在主语
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
前面)
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not
until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Hardly did I know what had happened.
only和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize the importance of English.
oly引导的状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
not only.but also连接并列的句子,前倒后
Not only does he know French,but also he is
不倒
expert at it.
部分倒装
(将谓语
句首为so,表示“也”;句首为neither/nor,
He likes football very much,and so do I.
的一部
表示“也不”
If you don't go,neither shall I.
分,如助
动词、情
Hardly had I arrived at the station when the
态动词、
用hardly..when..和no sooner..than..句
train started to move.
系动词
型时,hardly和no sooner位于句首
No sooner had I entered the classroom than the
be等放
teacher came in.
在主语前
So excited was he that he couldn't speak.
面)
用so/such..that..句型时,主句的so/such
Such a big house does he have that we often
位于句首
hold a dance there.
在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句
的表语/状语/谓语动词位于句首,构成部
Child as he is,he knows a lot about the history
of China.
分倒装结构;如果位于句首的是单数可数
名词,其前不加冠词
Late though it was,we still went on working.
2.全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes
Away they went.
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第十五章倒装句和省略句
二、省略句(本书只讲状语从句的省略)
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时,且从句的谓语动词含有be动词,可以
将状语从句的主语和b动词一起省略,这叫做“状语从句的紧缩形式”。如:
Don't speak until you are)spoken to.
有人对你说话时你再说。
While (I was)in Beijing,I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
在北京时,我参观了颐和园。
He often makes mistakes when (he was)speaking English.
说英语时他常常出错。
He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something.
他到处看了看,好像在寻找什么。
Come tomorrow if (it is)possible.
可能的话就明天来吧。
I'll buy a TV set if (it is)necessary.
如有必要,我就买一台电视机。
had never seen before.
巩固练习
A.a girl did stand
B.a girl stood
1.Not until I came home last night
C.did a girl stand
D.stood a girl
to bed.
6.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River
A.Mum did go
B.did Mum go
and the Jialing River
one of the
C.went Mum
D.Mum went
ten largest cities in China.
2.For a moment nothing happened.Then
A.lies Chongqing
all shouting together.
B.Chongqing lies
A.voices had come B.came voices
C.does lie Chongqing
C.voices would come D.did voices come
D.does Chongqing lie
3.-It's nice.Never before
such a
7.We laugh at jokes,but seldom
special drink!
about how they work.
-I'm glad you like it.
A.we think
B.think we
A.I have had
B.I had
C.we do think
D.do we think
C.have I had
D.had I
8.Only in this way
to make
4.Only when he reached the tea-house
improvement in the operating system.
it was the same place he'd been
A.you can hope
B.you did hope
in last year
C.can you hope
D.did you hope
A.he realized
B.he did realize
9.-Father,you promised!
C.realized he
D.did he realize
—Well,
But it was you who
5.John opened the door.There
he
didn't keep your word first.
零起点·英语
A.so was I
B.so did I
accident?
C.so I was
D.so I did
-The boss,not the workers.They just
10.-How was the televised debate
last
carried out the order
night?
A.as told
B.as are told
--Super!Rarely
SO
much
C.as telling
D.as they told
media attention.
17.Every evening after dinner,if not
A.a debate attracted
from work,I will spend some time
B.did a debate attract
walking my dog.
C.a debate did attract
A.being tired
B.tiring
D.attracted a debate
C.tired
D.to be tired
11.Little
that we were watching his
18.The experiment shows that proper amounts
every move,so he seemed to be going his
of exercise,if
regularly,can
own way in this business.
improve our health.
A.he realized
B.he didn't realize
A.being carried out
B.carrying out
C.didn't he realize D.did he realize
C.carried out
D.to carry out
12.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the
19.It was a nice meal,
a little
report by Jason,and
expensive.
A.I was neither
B.neither was I
A.though
B.whether
C.I was either
D.either was I
C.as
D.since
13.(2008陕西卷)Not until the motorbike
20.Generally speaking,
according
looked almost new
repairing
to the directions,the drug has no side
and cleaning it.
effect.
A.he stopped
B.did he stop
A.when taking
C.stopped he
D.he did stop
B.when taken
C.when to take
14.It was announced that only when the fire
D.when to be taken
was under control
to return to
21.Unless
their homes.
to speak,you should
remain silent at the conference.
A.the residents would be permitted
A.invited
B.had the residents been permitted
B.inviting
C.would the residents be permitted
C.being invited
D.having invited
22.We all know that,
the situation
D.the residents had been permitted
15.Little
about her own safety,
will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully with
though she was in great danger herself.
B.if not carefully dealt with
A.did Rose care B.Rose did care
C.if dealt not carefully with
C.Rose does care D.does Rose care
D.not if carefully dealt with
16.-Who should be responsible for the
92