第3章 冠词-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习（艺考）

参考答案 14.confidence 15.inventions 16.responsibility 第一章 高中英语入门训练 17.commitment 1.failure 2.patience 3.awareness 4.pollution 第一节句子成分 5.contributions 6.suggestion 7.introduction 巩固练习 8.ability 9.warmth 10.beauty 11.equipment 一、1.The dish smells good. 12.abundance 13.impression 14.strength 主系表 15.reference 16.competence 17.recognition 2.My deskmate,Mary,needs a pen now 定 主同谓宾状 第三章冠词 3.You can use the books on the desk. 主谓 宾 定 4.They go boating in the lake on Sundays. 巩固练习 主谓状 状 1.an;the2.an3.a;an4.an抽象名词具体化，an honor 5.The teacher asked the students 意为“一件光荣的事”。5a抽象名词具体化。6.he;a 主一谓宾 to close the windows. 7./;the季节前通常不用冠词，但表特指时要用。 宾补 8.The;a9.the序数词前加定冠词he。l0.a;he 6.My mother bought me a bike. 11.the 12.a;the 定主谓间宾直宾 7.She was reading a novel 主谓 宾 第四章 代词 when the teacher came in. 状 巩固练习 1.feels 2.seems 3.sounds 4.turn 5.tastes 6.turned L.himself2.ourselves believe oneself意为“相信自我”。 7.become/get 8.got 9.keep/stay 10.remains 3.theirs4.That5.this6.itit作形式宾语，真正宾语是 第二节句子的分类和强调句型 that从句。7.业空格为“itis+强调部分+hat”的强调句型 巩固练习 的用法。8.those用those作定语从句的先行词，替代前面 -1.and 2.but 3.because 4.or 5.but 6.so 7.or 的students,避免重复。9.Either 10.neither1l.the 8.and other 12.others/the others 13.it 14.something 15.its 二、1.A2.B3.C4.C 形容词性物主代词。16.Both17.it18.mine19.them- selves20.hers21.Yours充当主语的只能是名词，所以该 第三节构词法 处填your的名词性物主代词。22.it此处it用作形式宾 巩固练习 语。23.the other24.neither25.it26.Nobody 1.unable 2.uncommon 3.unhappy 4.irregular 27.nothing28.another句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式， 5.possible 6.unfriendly 7.unhappy;uncomfortable 循环利用是另一种。29.one30.mine;Tom's名词+of+名 8.unsafe 9.unhealthy 10.uncomfortable 词所有格/名词性物主代词。31.that用that指代上文提及 11.impolite 12.careless 13.unfriendly 的population。32.herself33.Al 14.unfriendly 15.unfair 16.unlucky 17.uncomfortable 18.impossible 19.dishonest 第五章形容词和副词 20.impatient 21.endless 巩固练习 第二章 名词 1.younger;taller 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.bad; worse;worst 6.kindest 7.more expensive 8.hardly 巩固练习 9.bigger;smaller 10.longest 11.more beautiful 12.more -1.performance 2.scientist 3.attraction 4.education difficult13.well;better;(the)best14.Fortunately副词用 5.advice 6.competition 7.studies 8.crowds 9.youth 来修饰整个句子。15.cheaper 16.earlier 17.particularly 10.invitations 11.curiosity 12.growth 13.weight 18.wider;brighter 19.(the)best 20.busier 91零起点·英语 第三章 知识梳理 一、概念及分类 1.冠词+名词/名词词组 ①定冠词the 2.冠词 ②不定冠词a/an 二、不定冠词的用法 1.不定冠词有a和an两种形式。 ①当冠词后的名词的读音是以辅音音 素（注意：不是辅音字母）开头时用a,如：a university,a useful animal,a one-eyed dog, a European caro ②当冠词后面的名词的读音是以元音 音素（注意：不是元音字母）开头时用an, alan hour,an honest boy,an X-ray,an ugly man,an honor等。 2.用在可数名词前表示“一个”，相当 于one(类指)。 There is a book on the desk I'll return in a day or two. 3.用在专有名词前，表示“某一个”， 相当于a certaino A Mr.White is waiting for you downstairs now. 4.著名画家或艺术家的姓名前用 a/an,表示“一件…的作品”，相当于汉 语中借代的修辞手法。 He bought a Van Gogh. 5.表示“一类”，相当于any(泛指)。 A horse is a useful animal. 22 冠词 6.表示“每一”，相当于per。 The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day The envelopes are one yuan and two jiao a dozen. 7.用在抽象名词前，表示具体的介绍： a+抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。 This little girl is a joy to her parents. It is a pleasure to talk with you. She was a famous beauty in her youth. Her husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill. Her singing is a delight 三、定冠词的用法 the是唯一的定冠词，表示特指，有时 相当于this/that/these/those 1.表示文中再次提到的人或物。 Give you a book.The book is an English book 2.用在单数可数名词前表示类别。 The horse is a useful animal. 3.表示世界上独一无二的东西，但泛 指时用不定冠词。 the sun,the earth,the capital,the sky, the universe 4.用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派 等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群 岛的名词前。 the United States,the Communist Party of China,the Yellow River,the Rocky Mountains,the Philippines,the Pacific Ocean,the China of 1840,the Paris of the east 5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 the second story,the largest room,the third longest river 6.用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。 the poor/rich/dying/old/young/living wounded 7.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人 或夫妇二人。 The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table now. 8.表示弹奏西洋乐器时，用在西洋乐 器名词前。 Do you like to play the piano? 9.用在表示发明物的单数名词前。 The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago. 10.用在年代前。 In the 1870's/1870s,when Marx was al- ready in his fifties,he began to learn Russian. 11.“the+序数词”表排序，表示 “第几”。 She is the second student to get to school on time. “a/an+序数词”不表示排序，通常表 示“又一、再一”。 Can you give me a second chance, please?(=another chance) 四、以下情形通常不用冠词 1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人 名、地名等名词前。 China,America,John 第三章冠词 Failure is the mother of success. 2.季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名 词前，但特指时加the。 spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter, October,Sunday,National Day,breakfast, lunch,supper 3.称呼语：表示头衔的名词作表语、宾 语补足语及同位语时。 What's this,Mother? George W.Bush was president of the USA. 4.学科名词，球类、棋类名词前。 Do you study mathematics? He likes playing football/chess. 5.泛指复数名词或不可数名词前。 Computers are widely used in our daily life. 6.与by连用的交通工具名词前。 by car/bus/train/water/air/land 7.as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语 的名词不带冠词。 Child as she is,she knows a lot of French and can speak fluently. 8.系动词tum(作“变成”解)后作表语 的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。 The young girl has turned writer. =The young girl has become a writer. 经典例题 1.The biggest whale is blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of 9-storey building. 【答案】the;a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼 是蓝鲸，可以长到大约29米长—其高度 23 零起点·英语 相当于一座9层楼的高度。前一空格处是 “the+单数可数名词”表类指，后一个空格 处是泛指。 2.People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning. 【答案】a;an 【解析】考查冠词。第一空，a preference表示“一种偏好”，用不定冠词a 表泛指；第二空，at an early age是固定词 组，意为“在很小的时候”。 3. more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes. 【答案】The;the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一个人越博 学，他通常会变得越谦逊。根据句子结构 来判断，此句使用了“The+形容词/副词比 较级..，the+形容词/副词比较级..”结构， 意思是“越…，越…”。 4.The Smiths don't usually like staying hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea. 【答案】/；the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：史密斯夫妇 通常不喜欢住旅馆，但他们去年夏天在海 边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。第一 空，hotels是复数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠 词；第二空，by the sea意为“在海边”。 5.I can't tell you way to the Wilsons'because we don't have Wilson here in the village 【答案】the;a 【解析】考查冠词。第一空用定冠词， 24 the way to是一个固定搭配，意为“去…的 路”；第二空用不定冠词a,人名前加不定冠 词表示“一个叫…的人”。 6.The“Chinese Dream”is dream to improve people's well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development. 【答案】a;a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：“中国梦”是 一个改善民生的梦想，一个（追求）和谐、和 平与发展的梦想。题干中的两个空都表示 泛指，故均用不定冠词。 巩固练习 用正确的冠词填空。 1.Our English teacher told us in- teresting story and story was about Thomas Edison. 2.Peter Fox,who is electrical en- gineer,spent two and a half years working on the project. 3.-Janice is good at playing the piano. -Yes.When she was middle school student, she dreamed of becoming artist. 4.It is honor for me to attend the meeting. 5.Having good knowledge of Chinese makes you stand out among your native friends. 6.I like to look at moon, especially bright moon in the evening. 7.We usually go swimming in summer.But in summer of 2021,we didn't. 8. village where I was born has grown into town. 9.It was probably the fact that she sat in last row. 10.As environment protection is becoming public concern, 第三章冠词 government is determined to pay more attention to the issue. 11.In 1931,Addams became first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 12.It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky. 25