高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCABC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 BABAB 16—20 BACCB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．distance 57．a 58．holding 59．who 60．drawn 61．between 62．performed 63．remarkable 64．What 65．to bond 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, I'm delighted to hear you have a strong interest in Chinese literature. I highly recommend The Story of the Stone, also known as Dream of the Red Chamber. This classic novel is not only a vivid reflection of traditional Chinese culture and social life but also a touching story about love and fate. Its delicate language and deep insights into human nature make it a must-read. Reading it will help you better understand Chinese values and traditions. I hope you'll enjoy this great work.                                                                                                                                                                                             Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】  Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. He ignored it as he swung at the window with all his strength. He lost his balance and painfully fell, yet he didn’t give up and finally made it. He opened the door, letting the fresh air in to lower the extreme temperature inside. After a while, he managed to wake the woman. After knowing what was going on, the woman asked Marcus to call her husband, who soon came. He got Marcus’ contact information and hurried to the hospital. Hours later, the couple knocked on Marcus’ door. “I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled. Marcus was glad that he could help them. After chatting for a while, the couple asked Marcus about his leg injury and soon learned about his big trouble. Without a second thought, they handed him 5,000 dollars and gave him a hug to thank him again. The next day, Marcus had an operation, which made him walk normally again later. “How lucky I am!” he whispered. Surely, Marcus was indeed lucky because of his big heart. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二+必修三Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the man come from? A．America. B．France. C．Australia. 2．What sport does Anne like? A．Skating. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Languages. B．Countries. C．People. 4．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Fix her car. B．Drive her to the airport. C．Complete the work. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman do just now? A．She restarted her computer. B．She typed a report. C．She watched a film. 7．What will the man do for the woman? A．Buy her a computer. B．Repair her computer. C．Lend her a computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In Phoenix. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles. 9．Why did Robert go to a new city? A．To work. B．To visit some friends. C．To go sightseeing. 10．What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which season does the man like best? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn. 12．What does the woman say about the weather in her country? A．It isn’t very cold in winter. B．It isn’t hot in summer. C．It often snows in winter. 13．How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country? A．About once every two years. B．About once a year. C．About three times a year. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 15．What does the man say about the school? A．It is a failure. B．It is old. C．It offers new equipment. 16．What does the man teach? A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography. 17．What does the woman mean? A．She can’t teach each class very well. B．She wants to teach in different schools. C．She helps to develop her class’s own culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the speaker come from? A．England. B．Australia. C．America. 19．What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A．Playing with his friends. B．Watching TV shows. C．Having a cup of tea. 20．What did the speaker find amazing in England? A．The TV programs. B．The old buildings. C．The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. ☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. ☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. ☆Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. ☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat. ☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 21．What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard? A．Avoiding any kind of gardening. B．Building large structures for animals. C．Planting only species from foreign countries. D．Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife. 22．How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife? A．By taking longer showers. B．By using more water and fuels. C．By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them. D．By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. 23．Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals? A．It is always hard to get them. B．They are not as useful as other products. C．They are more expensive than other products. D．Some endangered animals are killed for money. B Jim Fullan is often mistaken as a player’s dad. Sometimes people even think he’s a coach. But the 57-year-old man is actually just part of the team. His return to the baseball field has been a lifelong dream. Fullan retired (退休) last year to reach his goal of playing college baseball. “I never took the opportunity to play in college or continue to try,” he says. “It was always on my mind.” Fullan applied to several Pennsylvania community colleges to get his degree and spoke to a couple of baseball coaches to learn about the programs. But they refused him. It wasn’t until he went to a few of the Montgomery County Community College Mustangs’ games last spring that he felt he found support. He introduced himself to the coaches and they accepted the idea of him becoming a special student and an athlete. Fullan showed up for the tryout (选拔赛) last fall. The tryout made him anxious, particularly because he didn’t know how he was going to be received by his much younger teammates. There is truly a big age gap (差距). But he immediately caught the attention of the young who admired his determination. With 25 players trying out, only 18 made the team. That total included Fullan. When not attending class, Fullan is putting in work on the field. He’s not using age as an excuse. He attends all of the daily three-hour practices from Monday to Friday. Fullan says it is a daily challenge to keep up with his younger teammates so he has to get to practice early before they arrive. Actually, Fullan is able to share his wealth of knowledge from his life experience with his teammates. This enables him to develop good relationships with the team. His story has been an inspiration to many away from the baseball field, including Kelly Dunbar, director of athletics at Montgomery County Community College. “I admire his courage to keep his dream alive,” she says, “because many people don’t do that these days.” 24．What can be learned about Fullan from the first two paragraphs? A．He hoped to re-experience college life. B．He taught young players after retirement. C．He tried to achieve a long-standing dream. D．He surprised others with his athletic abilities. 25．What made Fullan worried during his tryout? A．The difficulty of keeping focused. B．Serious competition among players. C．Uncertainty about teammates’ attitudes. D．The thought of making simple mistakes. 26．How does Fullan benefit his teammates with his participation? A．By sharing his life wisdom. B．By providing job opportunities. C．By driving training plans. D．By offering baseball skills. 27．What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A．There are challenges for older athletes. B．Opportunities lie in proper preparation. C．Attention should be given to physical fitness. D．It’s never too late to follow your dreams. C In Washington, D．C．, early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 28．Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A．At an office. B．On the driveway. C．At her house. D．On the sidewalk. 29．What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A．They are attracted to foods. B．They are confused by the lights. C．They fail to recognize glass. D．They fly too high while migrating. 30．How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A．They use the moon and stars. B．They look for trees in the country. C．They follow the lights in cities. D．They turn to other animals for help. 31．Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A．Difficult. B．Workable. C．Pointless. D．Expensive. D If you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning. But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult. Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this AI learned by watching human interactions. “The research work introduces a way for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” Says Nikolaidis, director of a lab. In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem — how AI can learn to work with people.” says Nikolaidis. 32．What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage? A．It’s how AI learned to work with people B．It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking. C．It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo. D．It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices. 33．What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning? A．It relies on real-time interaction. B．It helps AI learn by interacting with people. C．It takes less time and has less danger. D．It is realized through mistakes and corrections. 34．What is AI expected to do in the future? A．To cook a complex meal on its own. B．To point out our weaknesses directly. C．To offer voiceless guidance sometimes. D．To solve difficult problems for humans. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．AI learns cooperation by practicing. B．AI learns cooking from humans. C．AI learns cooking without humans’ help. D．AI learns teamwork by watching humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? 38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A．You can avoid regret. B．It makes sense to move forward confidently. C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my 41 for the upcoming year. I always picked 42 goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never 43 at my children! The 44 ? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d 45 quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel 46 , looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started 47 severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the 48 of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness 49 over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It 50 a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. 51 back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for 52 every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the 53 approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as 54 as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of 55 and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 41．A．conclusions B．goals C．worries D．dreams 42．A．big B．real C．easy D．final 43．A．aimed B．smiled C．shouted D．looked 44．A．plan B．process C．problem D．reason 45．A．slide B．fight C．look D．climb 46．A．tired B．pleased C．relaxed D．ashamed 47．A．challenging B．surviving C．experiencing D．ignoring 48．A．prediction B．possibility C．consequence D．opportunity 49．A．looked B．handed C．crashed D．got 50．A．turned out B．called for C．picked up D．responded to 51．A．Imagining B．Looking C．Dreaming D．Keeping 52．A．failure B．satisfaction C．decision D．sorrow 53．A．similar B．equal C．normal D．opposite 54．A．mad B．free C．low D．slow 55．A．pride B．bravery C．responsibility D．regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Though far apart in 56 (distant) and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, from strong communities abroad to their shared enthusiasm for food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as 57 unique bond, with Irish music 58 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, a 65-year-old Beijing native 59 now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, 60 (draw) by the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The connection 61 Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 62 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China, is equally 63 (remark). 64 strongly appeal to people is that Irish music shares its traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry. “Music is borderless,” says Li, whose journey illustrates that art has the power 65 (bond) people from different worlds together. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，想买一本优秀的中国文学作品。请你给他写一封邮件进行推荐。内容包括：1.书名；2.推荐的原因。 注意：1.字数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Poor Marcus lived alone. Unfortunately, his leg was badly injured in an accident. Carrying a cane (手杖), he went to the hospital. After doctors’ check, he was told that he needed an operation as soon as possible. After asking about the cost, Marcus hobbled (跛行) out of the hospital, helpless and hopeless. “How can I afford 3,000 dollars?” he wondered. Upset, he was going to go back to the apartment he rented. That day, it was unusually hot. After traveling for a while, Marcus hobbled across the street as quickly as his injured leg would carry him, and ducked into the shade of a tree growing on the sidewalk. He paused to let his painful leg have a rest and wipe (擦) the sweat from his face before walking again. He looked around, feeling how unlucky he was! Then Marcus noticed something worrying. A woman sat weakly in a beautiful car parked by the roadside. Her head was thrown back, and her eyes were shut. Her face was sweating terribly. His concern grew when he found she was pregnant (怀孕的). “Hey!” Marcus tapped on the window. “Are you alright in there, ma’am?” The woman didn’t answer. Marcus looked around and saw nobody else on the street. It was too hot for anyone to be wandering about. “Ma’am? Can you hear me?” Marcus shouted, knocking on the window again, harder this time. Marcus became more anxious as the woman still didn’t answer. If that poor lady had already passed out from the heat, he had to help her and her baby fast. Marcus circled the car, trying all the doors as he shouted at the lady inside. The car was locked up tight. There was only one thing he could do now to reach the woman: break the window glass. But the car was very quality and its glass was super-strong. For injured Marcus, it would be very challenging to break it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二+必修三Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the man come from? A．America. B．France. C．Australia. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How many countries have you been to? M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow. 2．What sport does Anne like? A．Skating. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Anne. Shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon? W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I don’t like skating and skiing. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Languages. B．Countries. C．People. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So many people speak English and Spanish. Do you think one of those is the most spoken language in the world? W: No, Chinese has the most speakers. English is the most widely used language. Spanish is also very popular in the world, though. 4．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Fix her car. B．Drive her to the airport. C．Complete the work. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport. M: The airport? But that’s so far away. W: It would really help me out. My car isn’t working. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I wish Betty studied as hard as her brother. W: Well, dear, I think she does all right. You worry about the kids too much. She’ll probably work harder in high school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman do just now? A．She restarted her computer. B．She typed a report. C．She watched a film. 7．What will the man do for the woman? A．Buy her a computer. B．Repair her computer. C．Lend her a computer. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Paul, I need your help! M: No problem. What happened? W: My computer screen has gone black. I kept moving the mouse first, but nothing happened. M: Did you try to restart it? W: Yes, but it still didn’t work. M: Hmm, did you check to make sure all connections are all right? W: No, I didn’t. M: OK, let me check the connections first. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In Phoenix. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles. 9．Why did Robert go to a new city? A．To work. B．To visit some friends. C．To go sightseeing. 10．What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hello. I’m Mary. Are you new here? M: Yes. I moved to this neighborhood last week. And you can call me Robert. W: Hello, Robert. Where did you come from? M: Phoenix. W: Why did you come to Los Angeles? M: I was offered a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living, Mary? W: I teach maths in a middle school. And I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. M: That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. W: Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I’ll introduce my friend, Karen, to you. She’s a funny New Yorker. M: OK. Thank you for inviting me. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which season does the man like best? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn. 12．What does the woman say about the weather in her country? A．It isn’t very cold in winter. B．It isn’t hot in summer. C．It often snows in winter. 13．How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country? A．About once every two years. B．About once a year. C．About three times a year. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: What a lovely day! M: Yes. There’s a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish it were spring all year round. W: You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like here in winter? M: It’s pretty cold. But it doesn’t snow often. What is the weather like in your country? W: Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn’t so cold. M: How about spring and autumn? W: Lovely, especially in spring. M: I see. You said you’d seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in your country? W: No. About once a year. M: I’ve never seen a hurricane. It must be scary. W: Exactly. M: Oh, it’s seven o’clock now. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 15．What does the man say about the school? A．It is a failure. B．It is old. C．It offers new equipment. 16．What does the man teach? A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography. 17．What does the woman mean? A．She can’t teach each class very well. B．She wants to teach in different schools. C．She helps to develop her class’s own culture. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. How are you finding teaching here? M: I get the feeling that the school is old but successful. The buildings and equipment are all so old, but amazingly, the students seem happy. The school pays attention to the all-round development of students. It seems to offer a whole range of subjects, not just English and maths. W: I think that’s good because our school can bring together a mixture of teachers of different subjects. A geography teacher provides fresh ideas that you can use to teach your subject. M: I have chosen English. I have always found it a real eye-opener to talk to other English teachers, because people’s methods of teaching the same subject can be different. Actually, I think as a teacher, I should make sure I can do well in each class, but I can’t always do it. W: Each class develops its own culture, and not all teachers do well in each class. You just have to accept that you can’t teach every class well. I can’t either. M: Maybe you are right. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the speaker come from? A．England. B．Australia. C．America. 19．What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A．Playing with his friends. B．Watching TV shows. C．Having a cup of tea. 20．What did the speaker find amazing in England? A．The TV programs. B．The old buildings. C．The tea shops. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】      M: It’s a great honor to have this opportunity to share something about myself with you. The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had. Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we want to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I’ve also been to Australia once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their TV shows are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a pleasant one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. ☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. ☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. ☆Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. ☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat. ☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 21．What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard? A．Avoiding any kind of gardening. B．Building large structures for animals. C．Planting only species from foreign countries. D．Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife. 22．How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife? A．By taking longer showers. B．By using more water and fuels. C．By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them. D．By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. 23．Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals? A．It is always hard to get them. B．They are not as useful as other products. C．They are more expensive than other products. D．Some endangered animals are killed for money. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小动作来保护野生动物的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife.(当你想让你的花园更漂亮时，你可以选择那些可以为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，在你的后院创建野生动物友好区其中一个方法是选择为当地野生动物提供食物的植物。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.(尽可能乘坐公共汽车或地铁，不用电子设备时关掉它们，缩短淋浴时间，在冬天将房间温度保持在华氏68度或以下)”可知，不使用电子设备时关掉它们可以环保生活和保护动物。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat.(不要购买由濒危动物制成的产品。请记住，一些濒危动物是被陷阱或猎人杀死的，他们在同一栖息地追捕野生动物)”可知，不买濒危动物制品很重要因为一些濒临灭绝的动物被杀害以赚钱。故选D。 B Jim Fullan is often mistaken as a player’s dad. Sometimes people even think he’s a coach. But the 57-year-old man is actually just part of the team. His return to the baseball field has been a lifelong dream. Fullan retired (退休) last year to reach his goal of playing college baseball. “I never took the opportunity to play in college or continue to try,” he says. “It was always on my mind.” Fullan applied to several Pennsylvania community colleges to get his degree and spoke to a couple of baseball coaches to learn about the programs. But they refused him. It wasn’t until he went to a few of the Montgomery County Community College Mustangs’ games last spring that he felt he found support. He introduced himself to the coaches and they accepted the idea of him becoming a special student and an athlete. Fullan showed up for the tryout (选拔赛) last fall. The tryout made him anxious, particularly because he didn’t know how he was going to be received by his much younger teammates. There is truly a big age gap (差距). But he immediately caught the attention of the young who admired his determination. With 25 players trying out, only 18 made the team. That total included Fullan. When not attending class, Fullan is putting in work on the field. He’s not using age as an excuse. He attends all of the daily three-hour practices from Monday to Friday. Fullan says it is a daily challenge to keep up with his younger teammates so he has to get to practice early before they arrive. Actually, Fullan is able to share his wealth of knowledge from his life experience with his teammates. This enables him to develop good relationships with the team. His story has been an inspiration to many away from the baseball field, including Kelly Dunbar, director of athletics at Montgomery County Community College. “I admire his courage to keep his dream alive,” she says, “because many people don’t do that these days.” 24．What can be learned about Fullan from the first two paragraphs? A．He hoped to re-experience college life. B．He taught young players after retirement. C．He tried to achieve a long-standing dream. D．He surprised others with his athletic abilities. 25．What made Fullan worried during his tryout? A．The difficulty of keeping focused. B．Serious competition among players. C．Uncertainty about teammates’ attitudes. D．The thought of making simple mistakes. 26．How does Fullan benefit his teammates with his participation? A．By sharing his life wisdom. B．By providing job opportunities. C．By driving training plans. D．By offering baseball skills. 27．What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A．There are challenges for older athletes. B．Opportunities lie in proper preparation. C．Attention should be given to physical fitness. D．It’s never too late to follow your dreams. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述57岁的吉姆·富兰退休后追逐大学棒球梦，虽遭拒绝但未放弃，最终成功加入球队，其坚持激励了许多人的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His return to the baseball field has been a lifelong dream. Fullan retired (退休) last year to reach his goal of playing college baseball. “I never took the opportunity to play in college or continue to try,” he says. “It was always on my mind.”(重返棒球场是他毕生的梦想。富兰去年退休，旨在实现打大学棒球的目标。“我从未有机会在大学打球，也没有继续尝试，”他说，“这个梦想一直萦绕在我心头。”)”以及第二段中他为实现梦想所做的努力可知，富兰一直在努力实现自己长久以来的梦想。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The tryout made him anxious, particularly because he didn’t know how he was going to be received by his much younger teammates.(选拔赛让他很焦虑，尤其是因为他不知道自己会如何被比他年轻得多的队友接受。)”可知，富兰在选拔赛期间担心的是队友对他的态度不确定。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Actually, Fullan is able to share his wealth of knowledge from his life experience with his teammates. This enables him to develop good relationships with the team.(事实上，富兰能够与队友分享他丰富的人生经验。这使他能够与球队建立良好的关系。)”可知，富兰通过分享自己的人生智慧，让队友们受益。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“His return to the baseball field has been a life long dream. Fullan retired (退休) last year to reach his goal of playing college baseball.(重返棒球场是他毕生的梦想。富兰去年退休，旨在实现打大学棒球的目标。)”以及最后一段中““I admire his courage to keep his dream alive,” she says, “because many people don’t do that these days.”(“我钦佩他坚守梦想的勇气，” 她说，“因为如今很多人都做不到这一点。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了57岁的富兰退休后勇敢追逐年轻时的棒球梦想并成功实现的故事，传达出“追逐梦想永远不嫌晚”的核心信息。故选D项。 C In Washington, D．C．, early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 28．Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A．At an office. B．On the driveway. C．At her house. D．On the sidewalk. 29．What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A．They are attracted to foods. B．They are confused by the lights. C．They fail to recognize glass. D．They fly too high while migrating. 30．How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A．They use the moon and stars. B．They look for trees in the country. C．They follow the lights in cities. D．They turn to other animals for help. 31．Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A．Difficult. B．Workable. C．Pointless. D．Expensive. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window.(在办公楼旁边的人行道上，有一只橄榄绿的鸣禽。这是一只阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟，毫无疑问是在飞往中美洲或南美洲的途中撞上了一扇窗户)”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。故选D。 29． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective —presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass.(对鸟类来说，玻璃——无论是透明的还是反光的——都是一大危险，在城市里尤其如此，因为那里的建筑物都是玻璃)”及第三段中“That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air.(这时他们会碰到玻璃，他们不知道如何避免。如果是透明的，他们认为他们可以飞过。如果它是反射的，他们会把反射误认为是真实的树木和天空。这些碰撞大多发生在地面附近，而不是高空)”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest.(他们在月亮和星星的帮助下航行，早上下来休息)”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%.(在芝加哥，在窗户上使用特殊薄膜可以减少高达95%的鸟类碰撞)”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。故选B。 D If you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning. But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult. Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this AI learned by watching human interactions. “The research work introduces a way for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” Says Nikolaidis, director of a lab. In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem — how AI can learn to work with people.” says Nikolaidis. 32．What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage? A．It’s how AI learned to work with people B．It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking. C．It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo. D．It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices. 33．What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning? A．It relies on real-time interaction. B．It helps AI learn by interacting with people. C．It takes less time and has less danger. D．It is realized through mistakes and corrections. 34．What is AI expected to do in the future? A．To cook a complex meal on its own. B．To point out our weaknesses directly. C．To offer voiceless guidance sometimes. D．To solve difficult problems for humans. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．AI learns cooperation by practicing. B．AI learns cooking from humans. C．AI learns cooking without humans’ help. D．AI learns teamwork by watching humans. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能通过观察人类合作学会与人类团队合作。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. (研究人员已经通过一些方法训练AI与人类共同工作。许多方法都涉及强化学习，即AI在一个在线环境中与其他AI或人类进行交互，并因做出导致期望结果的决策而获得奖励。)”可知，强化学习的作用是AI学会能如何与人的合作。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. (但是，从零开始训练一个人工智能，通过完全的试错来与人互动，可能会浪费大量时间，而且具有风险。)”以及第四段中“Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. (因此，在这项研究中，研究人员使用了离线强化学习——一种通过分析记录的行为而不是通过实时互动来制定策略的方法。)”可知，离线强化学习的优势是节省时间且危险性小。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. (有时我们希望人工智能能默默地指导我们的选择和策略，就像一个了解我们弱点的优秀队友。)”可知，未来人工智能有望在某些时候提供无声的指导。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. (美国研究人员最近发现，在一个虚拟厨房中，人工智能（AI）仅通过观察人类合作的过程，就学会了如何与人类协作。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是人工智能通过观察人类学会团队合作。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? 38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A．You can avoid regret. B．It makes sense to move forward confidently. C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。 36．根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。 37．上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。 38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。 39．上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。 40．上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my 41 for the upcoming year. I always picked 42 goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never 43 at my children! The 44 ? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d 45 quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel 46 , looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started 47 severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the 48 of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness 49 over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It 50 a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. 51 back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for 52 every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the 53 approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as 54 as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of 55 and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 41．A．conclusions B．goals C．worries D．dreams 42．A．big B．real C．easy D．final 43．A．aimed B．smiled C．shouted D．looked 44．A．plan B．process C．problem D．reason 45．A．slide B．fight C．look D．climb 46．A．tired B．pleased C．relaxed D．ashamed 47．A．challenging B．surviving C．experiencing D．ignoring 48．A．prediction B．possibility C．consequence D．opportunity 49．A．looked B．handed C．crashed D．got 50．A．turned out B．called for C．picked up D．responded to 51．A．Imagining B．Looking C．Dreaming D．Keeping 52．A．failure B．satisfaction C．decision D．sorrow 53．A．similar B．equal C．normal D．opposite 54．A．mad B．free C．low D．slow 55．A．pride B．bravery C．responsibility D．regret 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从设定宏大新年目标失败到因生病转变态度，专注小目标获得成就感的经历。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年的1月1日，我都会尽职尽责地坐下来，写下我下一年的目标。A. conclusions结论；B. goals目标；C. worries担忧；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“I always picked ________ goals like”可知，此处指作者写下新一年的目标。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择宏大的目标，比如：我要减掉50磅！跑马拉松！A. big大的；B. real真实的；C. easy容易的；D. final最终的。根据下文“I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon!”以及下文“Now I take the  ________  approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set.”可知，此处表示开始时作者选择的目标是宏大的，很难实现的。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，还要做一个从不对孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！A. aimed瞄准；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted大喊；D. looked看。根据上文“be the best parent”以及常识可知，做一个好父母应该是不对孩子大喊大叫的。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是什么？A. plan计划；B. process过程；C. problem问题；D. reason原因。根据下文“I never succeeded.”可知，此处指作者从未成功实现目标的问题是什么。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始很强，但到了2月或3月，我就会失去意志力，悄悄地回到我的旧习惯。A. slide滑；B. fight战斗；C. look看；D. climb爬。根据下文“quietly back into my old habits”可知，此处指作者悄悄地回到旧习惯，slide back into为固定短语，意为“悄悄回到”。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会感到羞愧，回想起所有那些令人惊叹的事情……我没有做。A. tired疲惫的；B. pleased高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do.”可知，作者没有实现目标，会因此感到羞愧。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后两年前，我开始经历严重的胃痛。A. challenging挑战；B. surviving幸存；C. experiencing经历；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“severe stomach pain”可知，此处指作者开始经历严重的胃痛。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生不确定是什么原因引起的，提到了癌症的可能性。A. prediction预测；B. possibility可能性；C. consequence结果；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it”可知，医生不确定病因，因此提到了癌症的可能性。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，一阵震惊、恐惧和绝望的情绪涌上心头。A. looked看；B. handed递给；C. crashed撞击，涌上（心头）；D. got得到。根据上文“The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the  ________  of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness”可知，医生提到了癌症的可能性，所以此处表示一阵震惊、恐惧和绝望的情绪涌上作者的心头。故选C。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是个假警报，但那改变了我的生活态度。A. turned out结果是；B. called for要求；C. picked up捡起；D. responded to回应。根据下文“a false alarm”可知，此处指结果是个假警报。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为我在新年目标上的麻烦是梦想着我无法实现的东西。A. Imagining想象；B. Looking看；C. Dreaming梦想；D. Keeping保持。根据下文“back”可知，此处指回想起来，look back为固定短语，意为“回顾”。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都在为自己设定失败，然后当我失败时，我感到惊讶！A. failure失败；B. satisfaction满意；C. decision决定；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“when I failed”可知，此处指作者每年都在为自己设定失败。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我采取了相反的方法：我只关注小目标。A. similar相似的；B. equal相等的；C. normal正常的；D. opposite相反的。根据上文作者每年设定难以实现的大目标而失败，以及下文“I’m all about the little goals.”可知，此处指作者现在采取了相反的方法，只关注小目标。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我可以想跑多慢就跑多慢！A. mad疯狂的；B. free自由的；C. low低的；D. slow慢的。根据上文“Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week.”可知，作者现在设定的小目标是每周跑三天，每次20分钟，因此此处指作者可以想跑多慢就跑多慢。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我从清单上划掉一个小目标时，我都会感到一种自豪感和成就感。A. pride自豪；B. bravery勇敢；C. responsibility责任；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“and achievement”可知，此处指作者每完成一个小目标都会感到自豪和成就感。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Though far apart in 56 (distant) and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, from strong communities abroad to their shared enthusiasm for food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as 57 unique bond, with Irish music 58 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, a 65-year-old Beijing native 59 now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, 60 (draw) by the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The connection 61 Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 62 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China, is equally 63 (remark). 64 strongly appeal to people is that Irish music shares its traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry. “Music is borderless,” says Li, whose journey illustrates that art has the power 65 (bond) people from different worlds together. 【答案】 56．distance 57．a 58．holding 59．who 60．drawn 61．between 62．performed 63．remarkable 64．What 65．to bond 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。 56．考查名词。句意：尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名。介词后用名词作宾语，distance与culture是并列关系。故填distance。 57．考查冠词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。此处泛指“一种独特的纽带”，用不定冠词修饰，unique以元音音素开头，故填a。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。在with复合结构中music与hold为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。 59．考查定语从句。句意：65岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩就是这种文化联系的一部分。空处引导定语从句，修饰native，从句中作主语，指人用关系代词who。故填who。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：李原本是一位诗人，他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引，甚至用中文演唱盖尔歌曲，让观众感到惊讶。此处Li与draw为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填drawn。 61．考查介词。句意：爱尔兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系由来已久。between…and…“在……和……之间”，是固定短语。故填between。 62．考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，著名的爱尔兰乐队The Chieftains在中国演出，将数百万人介绍给爱尔兰音乐。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文In the 1980s可知为一般过去时。故填performed。 63．考查形容词。句意：《大河之舞》，世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目，它把爱尔兰文化带到了中国，同样引人注目。空处作表语，应用形容词remarkable，主语为Riverdance，故填remarkable。 64．考查主语从句。句意：强烈的吸引人们的是爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共同的传统，如击鼓和诗歌。空处引导主语从句，作主语，指物，用连词what。故填What。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。the power to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作定语。故填to bond。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，想买一本优秀的中国文学作品。请你给他写一封邮件进行推荐。内容包括：1.书名；2.推荐的原因。 注意：1.字数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I'm delighted to hear you have a strong interest in Chinese literature. I highly recommend The Story of the Stone, also known as Dream of the Red Chamber. This classic novel is not only a vivid reflection of traditional Chinese culture and social life but also a touching story about love and fate. Its delicate language and deep insights into human nature make it a must-read. Reading it will help you better understand Chinese values and traditions. I hope you'll enjoy this great work.                                                                                                                                                                                             Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给对中国文学有深厚兴趣的外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，推荐一本优秀的中国文学作品，包括书名和推荐原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强烈的，深刻的：strong → profound 感人的：touching → moving 反映：reflection → mirror 洞察力：insight → perception 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Reading it will help you better understand Chinese values and traditions. 拓展句：Reading it, you will have a better understanding of Chinese values and traditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This classic novel is not only a vivid reflection of traditional Chinese culture and social life but also a touching story about love and fate.（运用了not only...but also...连接两个并列的表语） 【高分句型2】Reading it will help you better understand Chinese values and traditions.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Poor Marcus lived alone. Unfortunately, his leg was badly injured in an accident. Carrying a cane (手杖), he went to the hospital. After doctors’ check, he was told that he needed an operation as soon as possible. After asking about the cost, Marcus hobbled (跛行) out of the hospital, helpless and hopeless. “How can I afford 3,000 dollars?” he wondered. Upset, he was going to go back to the apartment he rented. That day, it was unusually hot. After traveling for a while, Marcus hobbled across the street as quickly as his injured leg would carry him, and ducked into the shade of a tree growing on the sidewalk. He paused to let his painful leg have a rest and wipe (擦) the sweat from his face before walking again. He looked around, feeling how unlucky he was! Then Marcus noticed something worrying. A woman sat weakly in a beautiful car parked by the roadside. Her head was thrown back, and her eyes were shut. Her face was sweating terribly. His concern grew when he found she was pregnant (怀孕的). “Hey!” Marcus tapped on the window. “Are you alright in there, ma’am?” The woman didn’t answer. Marcus looked around and saw nobody else on the street. It was too hot for anyone to be wandering about. “Ma’am? Can you hear me?” Marcus shouted, knocking on the window again, harder this time. Marcus became more anxious as the woman still didn’t answer. If that poor lady had already passed out from the heat, he had to help her and her baby fast. Marcus circled the car, trying all the doors as he shouted at the lady inside. The car was locked up tight. There was only one thing he could do now to reach the woman: break the window glass. But the car was very quality and its glass was super-strong. For injured Marcus, it would be very challenging to break it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. He ignored it as he swung at the window with all his strength. He lost his balance and painfully fell, yet he didn’t give up and finally made it. He opened the door, letting the fresh air in to lower the extreme temperature inside. After a while, he managed to wake the woman. After knowing what was going on, the woman asked Marcus to call her husband, who soon came. He got Marcus’ contact information and hurried to the hospital. Hours later, the couple knocked on Marcus’ door. “I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled. Marcus was glad that he could help them. After chatting for a while, the couple asked Marcus about his leg injury and soon learned about his big trouble. Without a second thought, they handed him 5,000 dollars and gave him a hug to thank him again. The next day, Marcus had an operation, which made him walk normally again later. “How lucky I am!” he whispered. Surely, Marcus was indeed lucky because of his big heart. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述马库斯独自生活，腿在事故中严重受伤，却无力承担3000美元的手术费，感到十分绝望。在一个炎热的日子里，他在树下休息时，发现一位孕妇晕倒在锁着的车里。他多次呼喊无果，尽管自己腿脚不便、车窗又十分坚固，他仍决定砸破车窗救人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马库斯抬起手杖时，受伤的腿传来一阵剧痛。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：马库斯强忍腿痛砸开车窗救出孕妇，女子丈夫赶来并留下联系方式，随后夫妇登门致谢。 ②由第二段首句内容““马库斯，我现在没事了，我和丈夫是来感谢你的！”女士微笑着说。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：获救的孕妇夫妇得知马库斯的困境，赠予他5000美元，他得以手术康复，感慨自己因善良而幸运。 2.续写线索：马库斯砸开车窗救出孕妇——留下联系方式——夫妇登门致谢——得知马库斯的困境——赠予他5000美元——马库斯得以手术康复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽略：ignore/neglect ②放弃：give up/relinquish ③要求：ask/request 情绪类 ①痛苦地：painfully/achingly/sorely ②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He opened the door, letting the fresh air in to lower the extreme temperature inside.（运用了现在分词letting作状语） [高分句型2]. The next day, Marcus had an operation, which made him walk normally again later.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How many countries have you been . to america, australia and written? I'll go back home in friends tomorrow. How many countries have you been . to america, australia and written? I'll go back home in friends tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hey, and shall we go skating this saturday afternoon? Sorry, I enjoy swimming and I don't like skating and skiing. Hey, and shall we go skating this saturday afternoon? Sorry, I enjoy swimming and I don't like skating and skin. Listen to the next question. So many people speak english and spanish. Do you think one of those is the most spoken language in the world? No, chinese has the most speakers. English is the most widely used language. Spanish is also very popular in the world. though so many people speak english and spanish. Do you think one of those is the most spoken language in the world? No chinese has the most speakers. English is the most widely used language. Spanish is also very popular in the world, though. Listen to the next question. Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to . the airport, the airport, but that so far away. IT would really help me out. My car isn't working. Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to . the airport, the airport, but that so far away. IT would really help me out. My car isn't working. Listen to the next question. I wish bettie study as hard as her brother. Well, dear, I think he does. All right, you worry about the kids too much. Sh'll probably work harder in high school. I wish Betty studied as hard as her brother. Well, dear, I think he does. All right, you worry about the kids too much. Sh'll probably work harder in high school. Listen to the next question. Paul, I need your help. No problem. What happened? My computer . screen has gone black. I kept moving the mouse first, but nothing happened. Did you try to restart IT? Yes, but I still . didn't work. Did you check to make sure all connections are all right? No, I didn't. Okay, let me check the connections first. Paul, I need your help. No problem. What happened? My computer screen has gone black. I kept moving the mouse first, but nothing happened. Did you try to restart? IT, yes, but I still didn't work. Hm, did you check to make sure all connections are . all right? No, I didn't. Okay, let me check the connections first. Listen to the . next question. Hello, I marry. Are you knew here? Yes, I moved to . this neighborhood last week, and you can call me Robert. Hello, Robert, where did you come from? Photo x. why did you come to los Angeles? I was . offered a good job here, so here I am. What do you do for a living, mary? I teach maths in the middle school, and I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I'll introduced my friend current to you. She's a funny . new york. Okay, thank you inviting me. Hello, i'm mary. Are you knew here? Yes, I moved . to this neighbor od last week, and you can call . me Robert. Hello, Robert. Where did you come . from phoenix? Why did you come to los Angeles? I was offered a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living, mary? I teach maths in the middle school, and I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I'll introduce my friend current to you. She's a funny new york ker. Okay, thank you for inviting me. Listen to the next question. What a lovely day. Yes. there's a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish I were spring all year around. You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like here in winter? It's pretty cold, but IT doesn't snow often. What is the weather like in your country? Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn't so cold. How about spring and autumn? Lovely, especially in spring. I see you said you've seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in your country? No. about once a year. I've never seen a hurricane. IT must be scary. exactly. Oh, it's seven o'clock. Now let's listen to the weather report on the radio. What a lovely day. Yes. there is a feeling of spring in the air today. I, we should were spring all year around. You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like? Car, in winter. it's pretty cold, but IT doesn't snow often. What is the weather like in your country? Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn't so cold. How about spring and autumn? Lovely, especially in spring. I see you said you've seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in . your country? No. about once a year. I ve never seen a hurricane. IT must be scary. exactly. Oh, it's seven o'clock. Now lets listen to the weather report on the radio. Listen to the next . question. Hello, tom. How are you finding teaching here? I get the feeling that the school is old but successful. The buildings and equipment are all so old, but amazingly, the students seem happy. The school pays attention to the all round development of students. IT seems to offer a whole range of subjects, not just english, maths. I think that's good because our school can bring together a mixture of teachers of different subject. A geography teacher provides fresh ideas that you can use to teach your subject. I have chosen english. I've always found IT a real eye opener to talk to with the english teachers, because people's methods of teaching the same subject can be different. Actually, I think as a teacher, I should make sure I can do well in each class, but I can always do IT. Each class develops its own culture, and not all teachers do well in each class. You just have to accept that you can't teach every class. Well, I can't either. Maybe you're right. Hello, tom, how are you finding teaching here? I get the feeling that the school is old but successful. The buildings and equipment are all so old, but amazingly, the students seem happy. The school pays attention to the all round development of students. IT seems to offer a whole range of subjects, not just english, maths. I think that's good, because our school can bring together a mixture of teachers of different subjects. A geography teacher provides fresh ideas that you can use to teach your subject. I have chosen english. I ve always found IT a real eye opener to talk to with the english teachers, because people's methods teaching the same subject can be different. Actually, I think as a teacher, I should make sure I can do well in each class, but I can always do IT. Each class develops its own culture, and not all teachers do well in each class. You just have to accept that you can't teach every class. Well, I can't either. Maybe you are right. Listen to the next question. It's a great honor to have this opportunity to share something about myself with you, the most unforgetable experiences I ve ever had. Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in london, even though we speak the same language, english people and americans are very different. They think that we americans are friendly and that we want to be successful and rich. And I think the british are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the united states. So IT is pretty amazing. By the way, i've also been to our australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive either. The british also have a different sense of humor. Their T, V, shows are really funny. I'd like to say my experience was a pleasant one. In fact, i'm saving up money so I can go back there again. It's a great honor to have this opportunity to share something about myself with you, the most ital experience i've ever had. Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in london. Even though we speak the same language, english people and americans are very different. They think that we americans are friendly and that we want to be successful and rich. And I think the british car, quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun. And I always dear that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the united states. So IT is pretty amazing. By the way, i've also been to australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive either. The british also have a different sense of humor. Their T, V shows are really funny. I'd like to say my experience was a pleasant one. In fact, i'm saving up money so I can go back there again. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二+必修三Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the man come from? A．America. B．France. C．Australia. 2．What sport does Anne like? A．Skating. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Languages. B．Countries. C．People. 4．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Fix her car. B．Drive her to the airport. C．Complete the work. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman do just now? A．She restarted her computer. B．She typed a report. C．She watched a film. 7．What will the man do for the woman? A．Buy her a computer. B．Repair her computer. C．Lend her a computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In Phoenix. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles. 9．Why did Robert go to a new city? A．To work. B．To visit some friends. C．To go sightseeing. 10．What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which season does the man like best? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn. 12．What does the woman say about the weather in her country? A．It isn’t very cold in winter. B．It isn’t hot in summer. C．It often snows in winter. 13．How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country? A．About once every two years. B．About once a year. C．About three times a year. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 15．What does the man say about the school? A．It is a failure. B．It is old. C．It offers new equipment. 16．What does the man teach? A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography. 17．What does the woman mean? A．She can’t teach each class very well. B．She wants to teach in different schools. C．She helps to develop her class’s own culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the speaker come from? A．England. B．Australia. C．America. 19．What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A．Playing with his friends. B．Watching TV shows. C．Having a cup of tea. 20．What did the speaker find amazing in England? A．The TV programs. B．The old buildings. C．The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. ☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. ☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. ☆Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. ☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat. ☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 21．What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard? A．Avoiding any kind of gardening. B．Building large structures for animals. C．Planting only species from foreign countries. D．Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife. 22．How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife? A．By taking longer showers. B．By using more water and fuels. C．By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them. D．By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. 23．Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals? A．It is always hard to get them. B．They are not as useful as other products. C．They are more expensive than other products. D．Some endangered animals are killed for money. B Jim Fullan is often mistaken as a player’s dad. Sometimes people even think he’s a coach. But the 57-year-old man is actually just part of the team. His return to the baseball field has been a lifelong dream. Fullan retired (退休) last year to reach his goal of playing college baseball. “I never took the opportunity to play in college or continue to try,” he says. “It was always on my mind.” Fullan applied to several Pennsylvania community colleges to get his degree and spoke to a couple of baseball coaches to learn about the programs. But they refused him. It wasn’t until he went to a few of the Montgomery County Community College Mustangs’ games last spring that he felt he found support. He introduced himself to the coaches and they accepted the idea of him becoming a special student and an athlete. Fullan showed up for the tryout (选拔赛) last fall. The tryout made him anxious, particularly because he didn’t know how he was going to be received by his much younger teammates. There is truly a big age gap (差距). But he immediately caught the attention of the young who admired his determination. With 25 players trying out, only 18 made the team. That total included Fullan. When not attending class, Fullan is putting in work on the field. He’s not using age as an excuse. He attends all of the daily three-hour practices from Monday to Friday. Fullan says it is a daily challenge to keep up with his younger teammates so he has to get to practice early before they arrive. Actually, Fullan is able to share his wealth of knowledge from his life experience with his teammates. This enables him to develop good relationships with the team. His story has been an inspiration to many away from the baseball field, including Kelly Dunbar, director of athletics at Montgomery County Community College. “I admire his courage to keep his dream alive,” she says, “because many people don’t do that these days.” 24．What can be learned about Fullan from the first two paragraphs? A．He hoped to re-experience college life. B．He taught young players after retirement. C．He tried to achieve a long-standing dream. D．He surprised others with his athletic abilities. 25．What made Fullan worried during his tryout? A．The difficulty of keeping focused. B．Serious competition among players. C．Uncertainty about teammates’ attitudes. D．The thought of making simple mistakes. 26．How does Fullan benefit his teammates with his participation? A．By sharing his life wisdom. B．By providing job opportunities. C．By driving training plans. D．By offering baseball skills. 27．What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A．There are challenges for older athletes. B．Opportunities lie in proper preparation. C．Attention should be given to physical fitness. D．It’s never too late to follow your dreams. C In Washington, D．C．, early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 28．Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A．At an office. B．On the driveway. C．At her house. D．On the sidewalk. 29．What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A．They are attracted to foods. B．They are confused by the lights. C．They fail to recognize glass. D．They fly too high while migrating. 30．How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A．They use the moon and stars. B．They look for trees in the country. C．They follow the lights in cities. D．They turn to other animals for help. 31．Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A．Difficult. B．Workable. C．Pointless. D．Expensive. D If you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning. But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult. Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this AI learned by watching human interactions. “The research work introduces a way for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” Says Nikolaidis, director of a lab. In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem — how AI can learn to work with people.” says Nikolaidis. 32．What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage? A．It’s how AI learned to work with people B．It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking. C．It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo. D．It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices. 33．What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning? A．It relies on real-time interaction. B．It helps AI learn by interacting with people. C．It takes less time and has less danger. D．It is realized through mistakes and corrections. 34．What is AI expected to do in the future? A．To cook a complex meal on its own. B．To point out our weaknesses directly. C．To offer voiceless guidance sometimes. D．To solve difficult problems for humans. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．AI learns cooperation by practicing. B．AI learns cooking from humans. C．AI learns cooking without humans’ help. D．AI learns teamwork by watching humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? 38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A．You can avoid regret. B．It makes sense to move forward confidently. C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my 41 for the upcoming year. I always picked 42 goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never 43 at my children! The 44 ? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d 45 quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel 46 , looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started 47 severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the 48 of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness 49 over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It 50 a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. 51 back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for 52 every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the 53 approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as 54 as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of 55 and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 41．A．conclusions B．goals C．worries D．dreams 42．A．big B．real C．easy D．final 43．A．aimed B．smiled C．shouted D．looked 44．A．plan B．process C．problem D．reason 45．A．slide B．fight C．look D．climb 46．A．tired B．pleased C．relaxed D．ashamed 47．A．challenging B．surviving C．experiencing D．ignoring 48．A．prediction B．possibility C．consequence D．opportunity 49．A．looked B．handed C．crashed D．got 50．A．turned out B．called for C．picked up D．responded to 51．A．Imagining B．Looking C．Dreaming D．Keeping 52．A．failure B．satisfaction C．decision D．sorrow 53．A．similar B．equal C．normal D．opposite 54．A．mad B．free C．low D．slow 55．A．pride B．bravery C．responsibility D．regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Though far apart in 56 (distant) and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, from strong communities abroad to their shared enthusiasm for food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as 57 unique bond, with Irish music 58 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, a 65-year-old Beijing native 59 now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, 60 (draw) by the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The connection 61 Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 62 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China, is equally 63 (remark). 64 strongly appeal to people is that Irish music shares its traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry. “Music is borderless,” says Li, whose journey illustrates that art has the power 65 (bond) people from different worlds together. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，想买一本优秀的中国文学作品。请你给他写一封邮件进行推荐。内容包括：1.书名；2.推荐的原因。 注意：1.字数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Poor Marcus lived alone. Unfortunately, his leg was badly injured in an accident. Carrying a cane (手杖), he went to the hospital. After doctors’ check, he was told that he needed an operation as soon as possible. After asking about the cost, Marcus hobbled (跛行) out of the hospital, helpless and hopeless. “How can I afford 3,000 dollars?” he wondered. Upset, he was going to go back to the apartment he rented. That day, it was unusually hot. After traveling for a while, Marcus hobbled across the street as quickly as his injured leg would carry him, and ducked into the shade of a tree growing on the sidewalk. He paused to let his painful leg have a rest and wipe (擦) the sweat from his face before walking again. He looked around, feeling how unlucky he was! Then Marcus noticed something worrying. A woman sat weakly in a beautiful car parked by the roadside. Her head was thrown back, and her eyes were shut. Her face was sweating terribly. His concern grew when he found she was pregnant (怀孕的). “Hey!” Marcus tapped on the window. “Are you alright in there, ma’am?” The woman didn’t answer. Marcus looked around and saw nobody else on the street. It was too hot for anyone to be wandering about. “Ma’am? Can you hear me?” Marcus shouted, knocking on the window again, harder this time. Marcus became more anxious as the woman still didn’t answer. If that poor lady had already passed out from the heat, he had to help her and her baby fast. Marcus circled the car, trying all the doors as he shouted at the lady inside. The car was locked up tight. There was only one thing he could do now to reach the woman: break the window glass. But the car was very quality and its glass was super-strong. For injured Marcus, it would be very challenging to break it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $