2026届高考英语语法填空：单句狂刷，冲刺满分（知识体系版）----介词

2026高考语法填空：单句狂刷，冲刺满分（知识体系版）——介词 第一组（1-30题） 1. You may apply ________ tickets in person or by letter if you want to attend the event. 2. Being used to working in a difficult condition helps him adapt ________ different kinds of weather. 3. Modern life forces many people to live ______ the pace of endless competition and busy schedules. 4. __________ my perspective, the driver was to blame for what had happened. 5. She is concerned ______ her brotherˈs safety on the trip. 6. It comes after a once-in-a-decade census (普查) showed that Chinaˈs population grew ________ its slowest pace in decades. 7. He explains this is affected by the everyday use ________ cell phones and computers. 8. And who do they speak English ________? 9. The product was developed in response _______ customer demand. 10. I still need to put finishing touches_______ my report, but I can do that on Monday morning. 11. The report on those figures shows that more basic facilities are ________ demand. 12. We didn't find anything _____ value in your information. 13. _______average , adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day. 14. Breathing is becoming more and more difficult__________lack of fresh air. 15. If you don't know anyone in a big city, it's easy to feel hesitant________ going there. 16. We should try our best to make up __________ our loss. 17. We will have some experts ________ hand to give you any help you need at all times. 18. We all know that playing with the smartphone for a long time has a bad effect ________ our eyesight. 19. They decided to stick __________ their original plan. 20. It is hard to see how the issue can be solved________everyone's satisfaction . 21. Though Jack was lacking_________experience, he made up for it with enthusiasm. 22. David had a brain disease which prevented him________ walking or running like other children. 23. You can congratulate yourself ________ having done an excellent job. 24. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it________important points. 25. She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate ________ Helen's difficulties. 26. Although the result of this exam is not as good as you expected, you can’t lose faith __________ yourself. 27. ________ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. 28. The factor is ___________great significance to the success of the project. 29. Would you care to comment ______ any troublesome students in your class? 30. Many freshmen are often confused __________ the new school rules at first. 第二组（31-60题） 31. The historical occasion ________ the virtual choir first performed online changed how people think about music. 32. The Great Wall itself measures about 5,500 miles _______ length. 33. _________ their great efforts, they were unable to save the child’s life. 34. If you have any questions ________ (regard) any of our services, please feel free to call me. 35. Like cars that run ________ petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. 36. My brother is competent ___________________ four languages, namely Chinese, English, French, and Japanese. 37. Humans have an amazing ability to adapt _______ different climates. 38. With over ten years of experience, she certainly has the qualifications _______ this position. 39. Police are blaming the accident _______ dangerous driving. 40. Prior _______ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. 41. (1) ________ this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the (2) ________(comfortable), advice and help from our trusted friends. 42. As the storm neared, the sky took__________a dark gray hue（颜色）. 43. When you rise (1) ________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal (2) ________ (grow). 44. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way _______ the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 45. The boss suspected Tony _____________ giving away the companyˈs secrets to others. 46. He succeeded ________ the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 47. We should learn to guard _________________ some illnesses from a young age. 48. This model is ____________ high quality, but it’s too expensive. 49. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors ________(jump) up and down in front of a green screen. 50. As far as I know， she is a woman of great___________（wise）. 51. The UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world ________ disappearing. 52. The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond ___________(describe). 53. It is believed that the Chinese calligraphy dates back ___________ the Han Dynasty. 54. Make sure your compliment(赞美) should be sincere and unique __________ the person you praise. 55. _____________ many difficulties, he still handed in a high-quality report on time. 56. I am writing to apply ___________ the volunteer position at the International Music Festival. 57. Programmers who have mastered all these technologies are __________ great demand those days. 58. Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ______can help with her adaptation ______ the new culture. 59. The rabbit disappeared into a deep hole, ______________ we could no longer see it. 60. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ______ （ marry） to my mother. 第三组（61-90题） 61. The main reason ________ which he was late was the heavy traffic jam. 62. It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry ____________ a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. 63. Iˈll never forget the moment ________ which we first met at the library. 64. I still remember that special day ________ which you first came to our school. 65. Her positive attitude ________ helping others has inspired everyone in the community. 66. Many people regard this small town ________ one of the most friendly places. 67. Pandas are native ________ China and are loved by people all over the world. 68. Every Saturday night Mama would sit down _____ the kitchen table and count the money Papa had brought home. 69. To make school life healthier and livelier for his student, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects ________ the school. 70. I shall never forget the days ________ which we worked on the farm. 71. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food _________________ homeless people in the community. 72. ________ their different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musee dˈOrsay. 73. Hopefully, this experiment will cast new light __________ space farming and allow us to set up permanent bases on other planets, such as Mars. 74. Regardless of the fact that it is raining, he still plans to see the film adaptation ________ a famous novel. 75. This type of educational content is suitable __________ students who want to learn English through social media. 76. Many brave people spare great efforts to climb Mount Everest ______ the risk of losing their lives. 77. Misunderstanding may arise ________ the improper analysis of the problems. 78. Though people seem to speak English_____ different accents, users of English will all be able to understand each other, wherever they are. 79. At 33 he enrolled _____a glass-making degree course at Londonˈs Royal College of Art. 80. I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major ________ the gardening after attending college. 81. Contrary ___ what we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much. 82. The great philosophers had arguments that they were putting forward to try to persuade us _________ the truth of their positions. 83. Iˈll never understand how it came _________ that you were an hour late on such a short journey. 84. My glasses, ________ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 85. The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _________ the city. 86. During the sandstorm, people tried to shelter ________ the wind behind thick walls. 87. He accused the government _________ refusing to face facts about the economy. 88. His father frequently amused the boy _________ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 89. Affected _____ a high fever, he continued with his work. 90. Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, TCM views the human body _________ a harmonious whole, where mind and body, as well as the body and nature, are interconnected. 第四组（91-120题） 91. At present, the expedition has established a field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, _________ river channel evolution, water and sand changes. 92. Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands _________ a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts. 93. He asked me several questions ________(concern) my academic performance in the new school. 94. He is the one_______whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble. 95. What is the most significant is the way______which they worked in harmony with nature. 96. The film My Fair Lady is adapted ___________ a Greek story Pygmalion. 97. The movie was so exciting that it was almost impossible to drag myself away ________ the screen. 98. His father subscribed ______________ a newspaper for a year in the post office. 99. The production of wheat has decreased ___________20% because of the dry weather. 100. Thanks _________the heavy rain, the match was postponed, and we had to wait another week. 101. Our parents are concerned about our health and future. As far as Iˈm concerned, we should talk with our parents ________________ our health and future. 102. She’s arranged _________ her son to have swimming lessons. 103. I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions have an impact __________ me. 104. Breakfast consisted __________bread served with butter. 105. When the chef is out ________ temper, the quality of the food may suffer. 106. The island is home ________ a diverse population and rich cultural heritage. 107. He knew about the interview prior ________ its publication and had actually previewed the piece. 108. Breakfast consisted ________ bread served with butter. 109. I prefer going to the cinema ______ watching TV at home. 110. People with weak control power are likely to be trapped ___________________ buying useless goods by the webcast. 111. In his lecture, the professor often refers to the theory of relativity ________ a groundbreaking achievement in physics. 112. The Taj Mahal was built by an emperor ____ honor of his beloved wife. 113. You can first focus on the basics, _________ (include) an athletic swimsuit, swimming goggles, and often a swim cap. 114. Many of the coins shown at the exhibition date back ________ the Song Dynasty. 115. Museums must compete _________ peopleˈs spare time and money with other amusements. 116. What the teacher says and does always has a great effect____________ his students. 117. ____________ the help of the local guide, we finally made it out of the jungle. 118. Her eyes lit up ________ the sight of the rich variety of food on show. 119. Smartphones which are now universally recognized as a must, have a great effect ________ us. 120. Having stayed in France for five years, Lin Xi is fluent ________ French now. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高考语法填空：单句狂刷，冲刺满分（知识体系版）——介词 第一组（1-30题） 1. You may apply ________ tickets in person or by letter if you want to attend the event. 2. Being used to working in a difficult condition helps him adapt ________ different kinds of weather. 3. Modern life forces many people to live ______ the pace of endless competition and busy schedules. 4. __________ my perspective, the driver was to blame for what had happened. 5. She is concerned ______ her brotherˈs safety on the trip. 6. It comes after a once-in-a-decade census (普查) showed that Chinaˈs population grew ________ its slowest pace in decades. 7. He explains this is affected by the everyday use ________ cell phones and computers. 8. And who do they speak English ________? 9. The product was developed in response _______ customer demand. 10. I still need to put finishing touches_______ my report, but I can do that on Monday morning. 11. The report on those figures shows that more basic facilities are ________ demand. 12. We didn't find anything _____ value in your information. 13. _______average , adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day. 14. Breathing is becoming more and more difficult__________lack of fresh air. 15. If you don't know anyone in a big city, it's easy to feel hesitant________ going there. 16. We should try our best to make up __________ our loss. 17. We will have some experts ________ hand to give you any help you need at all times. 18. We all know that playing with the smartphone for a long time has a bad effect ________ our eyesight. 19. They decided to stick __________ their original plan. 20. It is hard to see how the issue can be solved________everyone's satisfaction . 21. Though Jack was lacking_________experience, he made up for it with enthusiasm. 22. David had a brain disease which prevented him________ walking or running like other children. 23. You can congratulate yourself ________ having done an excellent job. 24. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it________important points. 25. She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate ________ Helen's difficulties. 26. Although the result of this exam is not as good as you expected, you can’t lose faith __________ yourself. 27. ________ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. 28. The factor is ___________great significance to the success of the project. 29. Would you care to comment ______ any troublesome students in your class? 30. Many freshmen are often confused __________ the new school rules at first. 第一组答案 1. for 2. to 3. at 4. From 5. about 6. at 7. of 8. with 9. to 10. to 11. in 12. of 13. On 14. for 15. about 16. for 17. on 18. on 19. to 20. to 21. in 22. from 23. on 24. with 25. to 26. in 27. Despite 28. of 29. on 30. about 第一组核心知识点体系 一、高频固定搭配介词（高考必背） 1. apply for 申请（后接申请的对象，如tickets, job, visa等） 2. adapt to 适应（接人、环境、天气等，固定搭配，无其他介词替换） 3. at the pace of 以……的速度（pace前固定用介词at） 4. from one’s perspective 依某人之见（固定短语，perspective前用from） 5. be concerned about 关心；担心（concerned后接about/for，about侧重“担心”，for侧重“关心”，此处可通用） 6. at the pace of 以……的速度（同第3题，补充：at a slow/fast pace 以慢/快速度） 7. the use of ……的使用（of表所属关系，名词use后接of连接被修饰的名词） 8. speak English with sb 和某人说英语（with接说话的对象，speak后接语言时，表“和某人说”用with） 9. in response to 作为对……的回应（固定搭配，response后接to） 10. put finishing touches to 给……做最后的修饰（固定短语，touches后接to） 11. in demand 有需求；受欢迎（固定搭配，demand前用in） 12. of value 有价值的（of+名词=对应的形容词，of value=valuable，类似of importance=important） 13. on average 平均（固定短语，average前用on） 14. for lack of 由于缺乏（lack前用for，表“因为、由于”，后接缺乏的对象） 15. be hesitant about 对……犹豫（hesitant后接about，再接名词/动名词） 16. make up for 弥补；补偿（固定搭配，make up后接for，表“弥补损失、过错”） 17. on hand 在手边；随时可用（固定短语，表“随时提供帮助”时，experts on hand 随时可用的专家） 18. have an effect on 对……有影响（effect后接on，固定搭配，可替换为have an impact on） 19. stick to 坚持（固定搭配，to为介词，后接名词/动名词，如stick to a plan/decision） 20. to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是（satisfaction前用to，固定搭配，类似to one’s surprise） 21. be lacking in 缺乏（lacking为形容词，后接in，再接缺乏的对象，如lacking in experience/money） 22. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（固定搭配，prevent后接from，from可省略，但被动语态中不可省） 23. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事（congratulate后接on，再接祝贺的事情） 24. conclude with 以……结束（conclude后接with，表“用某物结束”，如conclude a meeting with a speech） 25. relate to 理解；与……相关（此处表“理解”，relate后接to，接理解的对象） 26. lose faith in 对……失去信心（faith后接in，固定搭配，对应have faith in 对……有信心） 27. despite 尽管；不管（介词，后接名词/名词短语，不接句子，可替换为in spite of） 28. of great significance 具有重要意义（of+名词短语=形容词，of great significance=very significant，类似of great value=very valuable） 29. comment on 对……发表评论（comment后接on，固定搭配，后接评论的对象） 30. be confused about 对……感到困惑（confused后接about，再接困惑的对象） 二、介词核心考点总结 1. 固定搭配是高考语法填空介词题的核心（占比80%以上），需牢记上述短语，重点关注“动词+介词”“形容词+介词”“名词+介词”的固定组合。 2. of的高频用法：表所属关系（the use of cell phones）、of+名词=形容词（of value, of significance）。 3. 介词at的常用场景：表速度（at the pace of）、表平均（on average除外，特殊记忆）、表状态（at a loss 困惑）。 4. 介词to的高频用法：接在名词/动词后构成固定搭配（response to, adapt to, stick to）、表“对……”（to one’s satisfaction）。 5. 介词with的常用场景：表“和……”（speak with sb）、表“用……”（conclude with）、表伴随（后接名词/动名词）。 第二组（31-60题） 31. The historical occasion ________ the virtual choir first performed online changed how people think about music. 32. The Great Wall itself measures about 5,500 miles _______ length. 33. _________ their great efforts, they were unable to save the child’s life. 34. If you have any questions ________ (regard) any of our services, please feel free to call me. 35. Like cars that run ________ petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. 36. My brother is competent ___________________ four languages, namely Chinese, English, French, and Japanese. 37. Humans have an amazing ability to adapt _______ different climates. 38. With over ten years of experience, she certainly has the qualifications _______ this position. 39. Police are blaming the accident _______ dangerous driving. 40. Prior _______ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. 41. (1) ________ this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the (2) ________(comfortable), advice and help from our trusted friends. 42. As the storm neared, the sky took__________a dark gray hue（颜色）. 43. When you rise (1) ________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal (2) ________ (grow). 44. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way _______ the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 45. The boss suspected Tony _____________ giving away the companyˈs secrets to others. 46. He succeeded ________ the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 47. We should learn to guard _________________ some illnesses from a young age. 48. This model is ____________ high quality, but it’s too expensive. 49. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors ________(jump) up and down in front of a green screen. 50. As far as I know， she is a woman of great___________（wise）. 51. The UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world ________ disappearing. 52. The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond ___________(describe). 53. It is believed that the Chinese calligraphy dates back ___________ the Han Dynasty. 54. Make sure your compliment(赞美) should be sincere and unique __________ the person you praise. 55. _____________ many difficulties, he still handed in a high-quality report on time. 56. I am writing to apply ___________ the volunteer position at the International Music Festival. 57. Programmers who have mastered all these technologies are __________ great demand those days. 58. Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ______can help with her adaptation ______ the new culture. 59. The rabbit disappeared into a deep hole, ______________ we could no longer see it. 60. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ______ （ marry） to my mother. 第二组答案 31. when 32. in 33. Despite 34. regarding 35. on 36. in 37. to 38. for 39. on 40. to 41. (1) In; (2) comfort 42. on 43. (1) to; (2) growth 44. with 45. of 46. with 47. against 48. of 49. jumping 50. wisdom 51. from 52. description 53. to 54. to 55. Despite 56. for 57. in 58. which; to 59. from which 60. marriage 第二组核心知识点体系 一、高频固定搭配介词（补充第一组） 1. in length 在长度上（表维度，固定搭配，类似in width/height/weight 宽度/高度/重量上） 2. despite/in spite of 尽管（后接名词/短语，33题、55题均考查，高频考点） 3. run on 以……为动力（run on petrol 靠汽油驱动，on表“依靠、凭借”） 4. be competent in 擅长；能胜任（competent后接in，后接语言、技能等） 5. adapt to 适应（同第一组第2题，重复考查，重点记忆） 6. qualifications for 胜任……的资格（qualifications后接for，后接职位、任务等） 7. blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某物（blame后接on，固定搭配） 8. prior to 在……之前（prior后接to，后接名词/动名词，可替换为before） 9. in this way 用这种方法（固定短语，way前用in，类似in that way 用那种方法） 10. take on 呈现（某种颜色、面貌）（take on a hue 呈现某种颜色，固定搭配） 11. rise to the challenges 应对挑战（rise后接to，表“应对、适应”，固定短语） 12. with+宾语+doing 表伴随（44题、49题考查，with后接名词，再接现在分词表主动/进行） 13. suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事（suspect后接of，固定搭配） 14. with the aid of 在……的帮助下（固定短语，aid前用with，可替换为with the help of） 15. guard against 防范；提防（guard后接against，后接危险、疾病等） 16. of high quality 高质量的（of+形容词+名词，of high quality=high-quality，类似of low quality 低质量的） 17. prevent sb/sth from doing sth 阻止……做某事（同第一组22题，重复考查） 18. beyond description 难以形容（beyond+名词，表“超出……范围”，类似beyond imagination 超出想象） 19. date back to 追溯到（固定短语，date back后接to，后接时间点，无被动语态） 20. unique to 为……所特有（unique后接to，表“独属于”，固定搭配） 21. apply for 申请（同第一组1题，重复考查，重点记忆） 22. in demand 有需求（同第一组11题，重复考查） 23. adaptation to 对……的适应（adaptation为adapt的名词形式，后接to，固定搭配） 24. from which 介词+关系代词（定语从句考点，which指代hole，from the hole 从洞里，故用from which） 25. of marriage 婚姻的（of表所属，many years of marriage 多年的婚姻，marry为动词，此处需用名词marriage） 二、新增核心考点 1. 介词+关系代词（定语从句）：当定语从句中，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which/whom”，如59题（from which）、后续61题、63题等，核心是判断先行词与介词的搭配。 2. with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do），表伴随，44题、49题考查with+宾语+doing（主动关系）。 3. 介词与名词的转化：如41题comfortable（形容词）→comfort（名词）、50题wise（形容词）→wisdom（名词）、52题describe（动词）→description（名词），需注意词性转化后与介词的搭配（of+名词）。 4. 表“依靠、凭借”的介词：on（run on petrol）、with（with the aid of），注意区分用法。 第三组（61-90题） 61. The main reason ________ which he was late was the heavy traffic jam. 62. It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry ____________ a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. 63. Iˈll never forget the moment ________ which we first met at the library. 64. I still remember that special day ________ which you first came to our school. 65. Her positive attitude ________ helping others has inspired everyone in the community. 66. Many people regard this small town ________ one of the most friendly places. 67. Pandas are native ________ China and are loved by people all over the world. 68. Every Saturday night Mama would sit down _____ the kitchen table and count the money Papa had brought home. 69. To make school life healthier and livelier for his student, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects ________ the school. 70. I shall never forget the days ________ which we worked on the farm. 71. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food _________________ homeless people in the community. 72. ________ their different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musee dˈOrsay. 73. Hopefully, this experiment will cast new light __________ space farming and allow us to set up permanent bases on other planets, such as Mars. 74. Regardless of the fact that it is raining, he still plans to see the film adaptation ________ a famous novel. 75. This type of educational content is suitable __________ students who want to learn English through social media. 76. Many brave people spare great efforts to climb Mount Everest ______ the risk of losing their lives. 77. Misunderstanding may arise ________ the improper analysis of the problems. 78. Though people seem to speak English_____ different accents, users of English will all be able to understand each other, wherever they are. 79. At 33 he enrolled _____a glass-making degree course at Londonˈs Royal College of Art. 80. I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major ________ the gardening after attending college. 81. Contrary ___ what we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much. 82. The great philosophers had arguments that they were putting forward to try to persuade us _________ the truth of their positions. 83. Iˈll never understand how it came _________ that you were an hour late on such a short journey. 84. My glasses, ________ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 85. The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _________ the city. 86. During the sandstorm, people tried to shelter ________ the wind behind thick walls. 87. He accused the government _________ refusing to face facts about the economy. 88. His father frequently amused the boy _________ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 89. Affected _____ a high fever, he continued with his work. 90. Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, TCM views the human body _________ a harmonious whole, where mind and body, as well as the body and nature, are interconnected. 第三组答案 61. for 62. as 63. at 64. on 65. to 66. as 67. to 68. at 69. to 70. during 71. to 72. Despite 73. on 74. of 75. for 76. at 77. from 78. with 79. in 80. in 81. to 82. of 83. about 84. without 85. into 86. from 87. of 88. with 89. by 90. as 第三组核心知识点体系 一、高频固定搭配介词（补充前两组） 1. for which 介词+关系代词（61题，reason后接for，the reason for sth 某事的原因，故用for which） 2. as a way to 作为……的方式（as表“作为”，固定搭配，后接目的） 3. at which 介词+关系代词（63题，moment后接at，at the moment 在那一刻，故用at which） 4. on which 介词+关系代词（64题，day后接on，on the day 在那天，故用on which） 5. attitude to/towards 对……的态度（attitude后接to或towards，固定搭配） 6. regard...as... 把……看作……（固定搭配，regard后接as，表“认为、看作”） 7. be native to 原产于； native to 固定搭配，后接地点） 8. sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁（at表“在……旁边”，固定搭配） 9. introduce...to... 把……引入……（introduce后接to，固定搭配，后接引入的对象） 10. during which 介词+关系代词（70题，days后接during，during the days 在那些日子里，故用during which） 11. hand out sth to sb 把某物分发给某人（hand out后接to，接分发的对象） 12. cast light on 阐明；使……清楚（固定短语，light后接on，后接阐明的对象） 13. adaptation of ……的改编版（adaptation后接of，表所属，the adaptation of a novel 小说的改编版） 14. be suitable for 适合……（suitable后接for，后接适合的对象，如people, situation） 15. at the risk of 冒着……的风险（risk前用at，固定短语） 16. arise from 由……引起（arise后接from，表“源于、由……产生”，固定搭配） 17. speak with an accent 带着口音说话（with表“具有、带着”，后接accent） 18. enroll in 报名参加；注册（enroll后接in，后接课程、学校等） 19. major in 主修（major后接in，后接专业名称，固定搭配） 20. contrary to 与……相反（contrary后接to，固定短语，后接相反的内容） 21. persuade sb of sth 说服某人相信某事（persuade后接of，固定搭配） 22. come about 发生（固定短语，it comes about that... 发生某事，无被动语态） 23. without which 介词+关系代词（84题，without表“没有”，without my glasses 没有我的眼镜，故用without which） 24. be absorbed into 被吸收进……；融入……（absorbed后接into，固定搭配） 25. shelter from 躲避（风雨、危险等）（shelter后接from，固定搭配） 26. accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做某事（accuse后接of，固定搭配，类似suspect sb of doing sth） 27. amuse sb with sth 用某物逗某人开心（amuse后接with，后接逗乐的工具/物品） 28. affected by 被……影响（affected为过去分词，后接by，表被动，固定搭配） 29. view...as... 把……看作……（同regard...as...，固定搭配，表“认为、看待”） 二、重点考点深化 1. 介词+关系代词高频考法：重点记忆“先行词+介词”的固定搭配，如reason+for、moment+at、day+on、glasses+without，解题时先判断先行词与介词的搭配，再确定介词。 2. 表“作为”的介词as：regard...as...、view...as...、as a way to，高频考查，注意as的含义和搭配。 3. 表“源于、引起”的介词from：arise from、result from（补充），均表“由……引起”，注意区分arise（不及物动词）和result（不及物动词）的用法。 4. 表“没有”的介词without：可用于介词+关系代词结构（84题），也可用于独立结构，表“没有……”。 5. 动词+介词的固定搭配拓展：enroll in、major in、accuse of、persuade of，均为高考高频短语，需牢记。 第四组（91-120题） 91. At present, the expedition has established a field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, _________ river channel evolution, water and sand changes. 92. Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands _________ a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts. 93. He asked me several questions ________(concern) my academic performance in the new school. 94. He is the one_______whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble. 95. What is the most significant is the way______which they worked in harmony with nature. 96. The film My Fair Lady is adapted ___________ a Greek story Pygmalion. 97. The movie was so exciting that it was almost impossible to drag myself away ________ the screen. 98. His father subscribed ______________ a newspaper for a year in the post office. 99. The production of wheat has decreased ___________20% because of the dry weather. 100. Thanks _________the heavy rain, the match was postponed, and we had to wait another week. 101. Our parents are concerned about our health and future. As far as Iˈm concerned, we should talk with our parents ________________ our health and future. 102. She’s arranged _________ her son to have swimming lessons. 103. I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions have an impact __________ me. 104. Breakfast consisted __________bread served with butter. 105. When the chef is out ________ temper, the quality of the food may suffer. 106. The island is home ________ a diverse population and rich cultural heritage. 107. He knew about the interview prior ________ its publication and had actually previewed the piece. 108. Breakfast consisted ________ bread served with butter. 109. I prefer going to the cinema ______ watching TV at home. 110. People with weak control power are likely to be trapped ___________________ buying useless goods by the webcast. 111. In his lecture, the professor often refers to the theory of relativity ________ a groundbreaking achievement in physics. 112. The Taj Mahal was built by an emperor ____ honor of his beloved wife. 113. You can first focus on the basics, _________ (include) an athletic swimsuit, swimming goggles, and often a swim cap. 114. Many of the coins shown at the exhibition date back ________ the Song Dynasty. 115. Museums must compete _________ peopleˈs spare time and money with other amusements. 116. What the teacher says and does always has a great effect____________ his students. 117. ____________ the help of the local guide, we finally made it out of the jungle. 118. Her eyes lit up ________ the sight of the rich variety of food on show. 119. Smartphones which are now universally recognized as a must, have a great effect ________ us. 120. Having stayed in France for five years, Lin Xi is fluent ________ French now. 第四组答案 91. to 92. as 93. concerning 94. to 95. in 96. from 97. from 98. to 99. by 100. to 101. about 102. for 103. on 104. of 105. of 106. to 107. to 108. of 109. to 110. into 111. as 112. in 113. including 114. to 115. for 116. on 117. With 118. at 119. on 120. in 第四组核心知识点体系 一、高频固定搭配介词（补充前三组） 1. extend to 延伸到；涉及（extend后接to，表“范围延伸到……”，固定搭配） 2. stand as 作为……而存在（stand后接as，表“作为”，类似view...as...） 3. concerning 关于（介词，后接名词/短语，可替换为about，93题考查分词作定语，concerning=about） 4. turn to sb for help 向某人求助（turn后接to，固定搭配，故94题用to which，which指代the one） 5. in which 介词+关系代词（95题，way后接in，in the way 用这种方式，故用in which） 6. be adapted from 改编自……（adapted后接from，表“改编的来源”，固定搭配，区别于adapt to 适应） 7. drag oneself away from 勉强离开……（drag away后接from，表“离开某地”，固定搭配） 8. subscribe to 订阅；同意（subscribe后接to，此处表“订阅报纸”，固定搭配） 9. decrease by 减少了……（by后接减少的幅度，如decrease by 20% 减少20%；decrease to 减少到……，接最终数值） 10. thanks to 由于；多亏了（固定短语，后接原因，可用于句首或句中） 11. talk with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事（talk后接about，接谈论的内容，固定搭配） 12. arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事（arrange后接for，固定搭配，后接sb to do） 13. have an impact on 对……有影响（同have an effect on，重复考查，重点记忆） 14. consist of 由……组成（consist后接of，固定搭配，无被动语态，不可用于进行时） 15. out of temper 发脾气；生气（固定短语，temper前用of，out of表“处于……状态”） 16. be home to 是……的家园（固定搭配，home后接to，后接人、动植物等） 17. prior to 在……之前（同第二组40题，重复考查） 18. prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……（prefer后接to，to为介词，后接名词/动名词） 19. be trapped into doing sth 陷入……；被迫做某事（trapped后接into，固定搭配） 20. refer to...as... 把……称作……；提及……（refer后接to，再接as，固定搭配） 21. in honor of 为了纪念；向……表示敬意（固定短语，honor前用in） 22. including 包括（介词，后接名词/短语，表补充说明，113题考查分词作状语） 23. date back to 追溯到（同第二组53题，重复考查） 24. compete for 为……竞争（compete后接for，后接竞争的目标，如time, money） 25. with the help of 在……的帮助下（固定短语，help前用with，同第二组46题with the aid of） 26. at the sight of 一看到……就（固定短语，sight前用at，表“看到……时”） 27. be fluent in 精通……（fluent后接in，后接语言，固定搭配） 二、高考介词核心总结（全四组） 1. 固定搭配是重中之重：高考语法填空介词题90%以上考查固定搭配，需分类记忆（动词+介词、形容词+介词、名词+介词、固定短语），重点关注重复考查的短语（如adapt to、in demand、have an effect on等）。 2. 介词+关系代词（定语从句）：核心是“先行词+介词”的固定搭配，记住常见先行词对应的介词（reason+for、moment+at、day+on、way+in、person+to等）。 3. 介词的功能区分： （1）表所属：of（最常用，如the use of、adaptation of）； （2）表方式/手段：in（in this way）、with（with the help of）、on（run on petrol）； （3）表时间/地点：at（at the moment）、on（on the day）、in（in length）、from（date back to）； （4）表原因：for（for lack of）、because of（补充）、thanks to、from（arise from）； （5）表比较/对比：to（contrary to、prefer...to...）。 4. 词性转化与介词搭配：注意形容词/动词转化为名词后，与介词的搭配（如comfortable→comfort，of comfort；wise→wisdom，of wisdom）。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $