Unit3 Time to get up(期中知识清单)四年级英语下学期(人教大同版·新教材)

2026-04-01
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教大同版四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 3 Time to get up
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 1.23 MB
发布时间 2026-04-01
更新时间 2026-04-01
作者 shixi0916
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-04-01
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知识清单・大同版四年级下册 Unit3 Time to get up 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】时间表达法(整点、半点、非整点) 【考点二】一般现在时(日常活动表达) 【考点三】“y” 和 “th” 发音规则 【考点四】日常活动与时间的匹配 【考点一】时间表达法(整点、半点、非整点) 核心含义:掌握英语中不同时间的标准表达,包括整点、半点和非整点,区分顺读和逆读规则。 1. 用法解析 1) 整点表达:数字 + o'clock(可省略),o'clock 只能用于整点。 例:3:00 → It is three o'clock. / It is three.(现在三点整。) 2) 半点表达:half past + 小时,half 表示 “一半”,past 表示 “过”,即 “某点过半小时”。 例:2:30 → It is half past two. / It is two thirty.(现在两点半。) 3) 非整点表达(顺读):小时 + 分钟,直接按数字顺序读出。 例:8:15 → It is eight fifteen.(现在八点十五分。);9:45 → It is nine forty-five.(现在九点四十五分。) 4) 非整点表达(逆读,分钟≤30):分钟 + past + 小时,即 “某点过某分”。 例:7:20 → It is twenty past seven.(现在七点二十分。) 5) 非整点表达(逆读,分钟 > 30):(60 - 分钟) + to + (小时 + 1),即 “差某分到某点”。 例:9:45 → It is a quarter to ten.(差十五分到十点,quarter 表示 “十五分钟”) 2. 注意事项 1) 时间前的介词:具体时刻前用 at(如 at 7:30);上午 / 下午 / 晚上前用 in(如 in the morning);具体日期、星期前用 on。 2) 口语中更常用顺读或简化表达,如 two thirty 比 half past two 更口语化。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. What time is it? It is ______(九点整). A. nine o'clock B. nine past o'clock C. o'clock nine D. past nine ( )2. It is ______(三点半). We can go home. A. half past three B. three half C. half three D. past three half ( )3. 7:15 can be said as ______. A. fifteen past seven B. seven fifteen C. A and B D. fifteen to seven ( )4. It is ______(差十分到六点). It is time for dinner. A. ten past six B. ten to six C. six ten D. ten six ( )5. —What time is it? —It is ______.(四点四十五分) A. forty-five past four B. a quarter to five C. a quarter past five D. forty-five to four 二、根据所给时间,用两种方式表达。 1. 5:00 → ; 2. 3:30 → ; 3. 8:15 → ; 4. 10:40 → ; 【考点二】一般现在时(日常活动表达) 核心含义:用于描述习惯性、经常性的日常活动,主语人称不同,动词形式不同。 1. 用法解析 1) 主语为第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)时,动词用原形。 例:I brush my teeth at seven o'clock.(我七点刷牙。); They go to school at eight fifteen.(他们八点十五分上学。) 2) 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,动词需加 -s 或 -es。 例:She has breakfast at seven thirty.(她七点半吃早餐。); He goes to bed at nine forty-five.(他九点四十五分睡觉。) 3) 否定形式:don't + 动词原形(用于 I/we/you/they);doesn't + 动词原形(用于 he/she/it)。 例:I don't have a shower in the morning.(我早上不洗澡。); She doesn't go home at four.(她四点不回家。) 4) 一般疑问句:Do you/we/they ... at ...?(你 / 我们 / 他们在…… 点…… 吗?);Does he/she/it ... at ...?(他 / 她 / 它在…… 点…… 吗?) a) 例:—Do you get up at seven?(你七点起床吗?)—Yes, I do.(是的,我是。) b) 例:—Does he have lunch at twelve?(他十二点吃午餐吗?)—No, he doesn't.(不,他不是。) 2. 注意事项 动词第三人称单数变化规则: 1) 一般动词加 -s(如 play→plays、go→goes); 2) 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词加 -es(如 watch→watches、wash→washes); 3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i 加 -es(如 study→studies); 4) 不规则变化(如 have→has)。 【大显身手】 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. I ______(get up)at seven o'clock in the morning. 2. She ______(brush)her teeth at seven fifteen. 3. They ______(go)to school at eight o'clock. 4. He ______(have)breakfast at seven thirty. 5. My mother ______(go)to bed at ten o'clock at night. 二、按要求改写句子。 1. I go to school at eight o'clock.(改为一般疑问句) 2. She has dinner at six thirty.(改为否定句) 3. He goes to bed at nine forty-five.(对划线部分提问) 【考点三】“y” 和 “th” 发音规则 核心含义:掌握以 “y”“th” 开头或含 “y”“th” 字母的单词发音,提升听说能力。 1. 发音解析 1) “y” 发音:/j/(位于单词开头),舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,声带振动。 例词:yellow(黄色的)、yo-yo(悠悠球)、young(年轻的)、yes(是的) 2) “th” 发音:/θ/(清辅音)或 /ð/(浊辅音),舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从舌尖与齿背间送出。 a) 清辅音 /θ/(声带不振动):例词:bath(浴缸)、thirteenth(第十三)、think(思考)、three(三) b) 浊辅音 /ð/(声带振动):例词:that(那个)、this(这个)、they(他们)、father(爸爸) 2. 发音练习 1) 短语练习:yellow yo-yo(黄色的悠悠球)、young girl(年轻的女孩)、take a bath(洗澡)、thirteenth birthday(十三岁生日) 2) 句子练习:Young Yolanda plays with a yellow yo-yo.(年轻的尤兰达在玩黄色的悠悠球。);Thanks for coming to my thirteenth birthday party.(感谢来参加我的十三岁生日派对。) 【大显身手】 一、判断下列单词中 “y” 或 “th” 的发音是否相同,相同打 “√”,不同打 “×”。 1. yellow; young( ) 2. bath; that( ) 3. thirteenth; three( ) 4. yes; yo-yo( ) 5. father; think( ) 二、根据发音提示,写出对应的单词。 1. /jəʊləʊ/ ______ 2. /bɑːθ/ ______ 3. /jʌŋ/ ______ 4. /θɜːˈtiːnθ/ ______ 5. /ðæt/ ______ 【考点四】日常活动与时间的匹配 核心含义:掌握常见日常活动的英文表达,并能正确搭配对应的时间,提升情境运用能力。 1. 核心匹配 日常活动 英文表达 常见时间 起床 get up 7:00 a.m. 刷牙 brush my teeth 7:10 a.m. 洗脸 wash my face 7:15 a.m. 吃早餐 have breakfast 7:30 a.m. 上学 go to school 8:00 a.m. 吃午餐 have lunch 12:00 p.m. 回家 go home 4:30 p.m. 吃晚餐 have dinner 6:30 p.m. 洗澡 have a shower 8:30 p.m. 睡觉 go to bed 9:30 p.m. 2. 注意事项 1) 活动短语中,my 可根据主语替换为 his/her/your/their,如 brush his teeth(他刷牙)、wash her face(她洗脸)。 2) 时间表达需结合实际逻辑,如 “睡觉” 通常在晚上(at night),“上学” 在早上(in the morning)。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. I ______ at 7:30 a.m. A. have dinner B. have breakfast C. go to bed D. have a shower ( )2. She ______ at 9:30 p.m. A. gets up B. goes to school C. goes to bed D. goes home ( )3. They ______ at 12:00 p.m. A. have lunch B. have breakfast C. have dinner D. brush teeth ( )4. He ______ at 4:30 p.m. after school. A. goes to school B. goes home C. gets up D. has a shower 二、根据日常逻辑,补全句子。 1. I ______(get up)at ______ in the morning. 2. We ______(go to school)at ______ a.m. 3. My mother ______(have dinner)at ______ p.m. 4. My father ______(go to bed)at ______ at night. 写作指引 一、写作任务 请介绍你的日常作息安排,包括一天中主要活动的时间和具体内容,不少于 7 句话。 要求: 1. 句子通顺,逻辑清晰; 2. 正确使用时间表达法和一般现在时; 3. 合理搭配日常活动与时间。 (一)写作指导(分 3 步,可直接套用) 第一步:梳理写作思路(先想 “5 个关键信息”) 关键部分 句型结构(举例) 1. 引出主题 I have a busy but happy daily schedule. (我有一个忙碌但快乐的日常作息。) 2. 早上活动 I get up at ... Then I ... After that, I ... (我…… 点起床,然后……,之后……) 3. 中午活动 I have lunch at ... (我…… 点吃午餐。) 4. 下午/晚上活动 In the afternoon, I ... In the evening, I ... Before bed, I ... (下午我……,晚上我……,睡觉前我……) 5. 总结感受 I like my daily schedule. It makes me healthy. (我喜欢我的作息,它让我很健康。) 第二步:拆解写作结构(分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”,每部分写 1-2 句) 1. 开头:总述日常作息的整体感受。 2. 中间:按时间顺序(早→中→晚)描述具体活动及对应时间,使用 then、after that、before 等连接词使逻辑连贯。 3. 结尾:总结作息带来的好处或个人感受。 第三步:必用核心句型(标注单元来源,确保扣题) 1. 时间询问:What time is it?(Unit3 核心句型) 2. 活动描述:I ... at ...(Unit3 核心句型) 3. 时间表达:It is ... o'clock /half past ...(Unit3 核心句型) (二)范文 I have a busy but happy daily schedule. I get up at seven o'clock in the morning. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast at seven thirty. I go to school at eight o'clock. I have lunch at twelve o'clock at school. I go home at four thirty in the afternoon. In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I have dinner at six thirty. I have a shower at eight thirty. I go to bed at nine o'clock. I like my daily schedule. It helps me keep healthy and study well. 综合训练 一、情景选择题。 ( )1. 当你想询问别人 “几点起床” 时,你会说:______ A. What time do you get up? B. What time are you getting up? C. What time did you get up? ( )2. 当你想告诉别人 “我晚上九点睡觉” 时,你会说:______ A. I go to bed at nine o'clock at night. B. I went to bed at nine o'clock at night. C. I am going to bed at nine o'clock at night. ( )3. 当别人问你 “现在几点了”,你想回答 “两点半”,你会说:______ A. It is two past thirty. B. It is half past two. C. It is two and half. ( )4. 当你想询问 “她几点吃早餐” 时,你会说:______ A. What time does she have breakfast? B. What time do she have breakfast? C. What time is she have breakfast? ( )5. 当你想表达 “他十二点吃午餐” 时,你会说:______ A. He have lunch at twelve o'clock. B. He has lunch at twelve o'clock. C. He is have lunch at twelve o'clock. 二、根据括号内提示或上下文,补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. What time ______(be)it? It is seven o'clock. 2. I ______(get up)at seven thirty in the morning. 3. She ______(brush)her teeth at seven ten. 4. They ______(go)to school at eight o'clock. 5. He ______(not go)to bed at nine. He goes to bed at ten. 6. What time ______(do)your mother go to work? She goes to work at eight. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(有两项是多余的)。at in on get up go to bed have breakfast have dinner 1. I ______ at seven o'clock in the morning. 2. She ______ at seven thirty a.m. 3. We go to school ______ eight o'clock. 4. They ______ at six thirty p.m. 5. He ______ at nine forty-five at night. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 A 栏 B 栏 1. What time is it? A. I get up at seven o'clock. 2. What time do you get up? B. It is half past three. 3. Does she have lunch at twelve? C. He goes to bed at nine. 4. What time does he go to bed? D. Yes, she does. 5. Do you go to school at eight? E. No, I don't. I go to school at seven forty. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. I get up at seven o'clock.(对划线部分提问) 2. She has breakfast at seven thirty.(改为否定句) 3. It is eight fifteen.(改为同义句) 4. They go to bed at nine forty-five.(改为一般疑问句) 5. He goes to school at eight o'clock.(改为复数句) 六、给下面句子排序,使其生成一个完整的对话,第一个答案已给。 A. I get up at seven o'clock. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. B. What time do you get up? C. It is seven thirty. It is time for breakfast. D. What time is it now? E. After breakfast, I go to school at eight o'clock. ( D )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 七、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错。 1. What time is you get up?( ) 改正:____________________________________ 2. She have breakfast at seven thirty.( ) 改正:____________________________________ 3. It is half past ten o'clock.( ) 改正:____________________________________ 4. I go to bed at nine in the evening.( ) 改正:____________________________________ 5. Do he go to school at eight?( ) 改正:____________________________________ 八、【新考法・表文转换】连词成句:下面表格中有很多单词和短语,请选择合适的组成句子写在下面横线上,看谁找的最多。(单词可重复使用) 表格 I she he they at in on get up have breakfast go to school have dinner go to bed seven eight 拼句 1:____________________________________ 拼句 2:____________________________________ 拼句 3:____________________________________ 拼句 4:____________________________________ 拼句 5:____________________________________ 九、【新趋势・思维探究】制作一张个人日常作息表(daily schedule),用英语写下至少 5 项活动及对应的时间,并画一画简单的场景图。 参考答案 考点一【大显身手】 一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 二、1.It is five o'clock; It is five 2.It is half past three; It is three thirty 3.It is eight fifteen; It is a quarter past eight 4.It is twenty to eleven; It is ten forty 考点二【大显身手】 一、1.get up 2.brushes 3.go 4.has 5.goes 二、1.Do you go to school at eight o'clock? 2.She doesn't have dinner at six thirty. 3.What time does he go to bed? 考点三【大显身手】 一、1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.× 二、1.yellow 2.bath 3.young 4.thirteenth 5.that 考点四【大显身手】 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 二、1.get up; seven o'clock(答案不唯一) 2.go to school; eight(答案不唯一) 3.has dinner; six thirty(答案不唯一) 4.goes to bed; nine thirty(答案不唯一) 综合训练 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、1.is 2.get up 3.brushes 4.go 5.doesn't go 6.does 三、1.get up 2.have breakfast 3.at 4.have dinner 5.go to bed 四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 五、1.What time do you get up? 2.She doesn't have breakfast at seven thirty. 3.It is a quarter past eight. 4.Do they go to bed at nine forty-five? 5.They go to school at eight o'clock. 六、(D)→(C)→(B)→(A)→(E) 七、1.×;What time do you get up? 2.×;She has breakfast at seven thirty. 3.×;It is half past ten. / It is ten thirty. 4.√ 5.×;Does he go to school at eight? 八、(答案不唯一) 1.I get up at seven in the morning. 2.She has breakfast at eight. 3.He goes to school at eight o'clock. 4.They have dinner at six in the evening. 5.I go to bed at nine at night. 九、(示例) (画图提示:可画起床、吃饭、上学、写作业、睡觉等场景) My Daily Schedule 1. 7:00 a.m. — get up 2. 7:30 a.m. — have breakfast 3. 8:00 a.m. — go to school 4. 12:00 p.m. — have lunch 5. 4:30 p.m. — go home 6. 8:30 p.m. — have a shower 7. 9:00 p.m. — go to bed 第13页,共13页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3 Time to get up(期中知识清单)四年级英语下学期(人教大同版·新教材)
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Unit3 Time to get up(期中知识清单)四年级英语下学期(人教大同版·新教材)
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Unit3 Time to get up(期中知识清单)四年级英语下学期(人教大同版·新教材)
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