考前押题04 阅读理解4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题04 阅读理解4大常考话题 话题 1 家与居住 Passage 1：1.C 2.A 3.C Passage 2：1.D 2.A 3.C Passage 3：1.B 2.D 3.B Passage 4：1.A 2.D 3.C Passage 5：1.B 2.C 3.C 话题 2 社区与邻里 Passage 1：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A Passage 2：1.D 2.A 3.B Passage 3：1.C 2.D 3.A Passage 4：1.C 2.D 3.C Passage 5：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 话题 3 家乡与地域 Passage 1：1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 2：1.D 2.C 3.B Passage 3：1.C 2.B 3.B 话题 4 中国民间艺术（重点） Passage 1：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B Passage 2：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B Passage 3：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C Passage 4：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A Passage 5：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C Passage 6：1.B 2.D Passage 7：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题01 阅读理解4大常考话题 话题1 家与居住 话题3家乡与地域 话题2 社区与邻里 话题4中国民间艺术（重点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 家与居住 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 1．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 3．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏常州·期中）Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 1．Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A．Because it has a big window. B．Because it looks small. C．Because cold winds can’t go in. D．Because people make a fire under the bed. 2．Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A．by boat B．on foot C．by car D．by bike 3．What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A．A cave. B．An ice house. C．A Mongolian tent. D．A house on the water. Passage 3 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中） The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 2．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 3．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 Passage 4 （25年七年级下·江苏南通·期中） House 1Four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a large dining room, a large kitchen. In the country. Perfect for a large family. $650 a week. Get keys from J. Beal Office. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. House 2One bedroom, kitchen, living room. Near the city centre. $800 a week. Write to rent@accommodation.net for more information. Flat 1$400 a week for two bedrooms, small kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for a small family. Near a bus stop. Call (212) 203-82999. Flat 2$200 a week for one bedroom. Shared-kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for 3 students. Visit the flat any time. 1．If a family of three plans to spend $200- $400 on housing a week, they’d like ________. A． B． C． D． 2．Neil is interested in living near the city centre, so he may ________. A．call (212) 203-82999 B．visit the flat any time C．get keys from J. Beal Office D．write to rent@accommodation.net 3．From the information above, we know ________. A．Flat 1 is in the city centre B．Flat 2 has only one room C．House 2 costs about $3200 a month D．House 1 is perfect for a small family Passage 5 （25年七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily. In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind. 1．What do people in Mindanao use to build houses? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Stone. D．Cloth. 2．Why do some Mongolians live in yurts? A．It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B．The cloth can stop rain and wind. C．Yurts are easy to move and put up. D．A large family can live together. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．Home is the best B．Different shapes of houses C．Houses around the world D．Amazing building materials 话题2 社区与邻里 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 1．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 2．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 3．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 4．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Hello! I’m Mike. My community is a wonderful place to live. There are many services (服务) here. There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club. People can play basketball, tennis and other sports there. There is also an art club. People who love drawing and painting can join this club. The community also has a library. It is full of interesting books. What’s more, there are some small shops in the community. We can buy daily things there. The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with your house, they can find someone to fix it. They make our community a better place to live. 1．What can people do in the community center? A．Only play sports. B．Only draw and paint. C．Buy daily things. D．Have fun in different clubs. 2．What kind of the passage is it? A．A blog post. B．A feature article. C．A story. D．A notice. 3．How does the writer feel about his community? A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Excited. D．Angry. Passage 3 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. Passage 4 （25年七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen. At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 1．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is poor but nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer takes a bag of fruits back home. B．Happy and Ben spend little time in the garden. C．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 3．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day Passage 5 （25年七年级下·河南商丘·期中）My name is Lily. I live in a small but beautiful community. My neighbours are all very kind-hearted. We often help each other. There is a “helping hands” organization in my community. Volunteers in it spend their free time helping those in need. My computer crashes (死机) today. I am really worried because I have a lot of important files (死机) in it. I don’t know what to do. Then I hear about the “helping hands” organization. I call them for help. Ayoung computer engineer turns up quickly. He spends some hours repairing my computer. Finally, he fixes it and I don’t lose any data (数据). I am so happy and say thanks to him. My elderly neighbour, Mrs. Smith, lives alone (独自). She often feels lonely (孤独的). Some volunteers usually go to her house to look after her. They talk with her, do some shopping for her and help her with the housework. Mrs. Smith always says she feels like she has a big family because of these kind volunteers. I think it’s wonderful for us to live in such a caring community. We should all try our best to help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s Lily’s community like? A．Big and nice. B．Modern and bright. C．Small but beautiful. D．Small but special. 2．How do Lily’s feelings change from Paragraph 2? A．Worried→happy. B．Angry→happy. C．Angry→sad. D．Worried→sorry. 3．What does the underlined phrase “turns up” mean in Chinese? A．出现 B．泄露 C．上传 D．下载 4．What don’t the volunteers do for Mrs. Smith from Paragraph 3? A．Talk with her. B．Repair something. C．Do some shopping. D．Help her with the housework. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A computer B．The volunteers C．My neighbours D．My community 话题3 家乡与地域 Passage 1 Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy. “Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?” “Oh, yes, and I can take you there,” the boy says. Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house. “Stop here!” the boy says. Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it. “Oh, where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks. “Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!” 1．What happens (发生) when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England? A．He finds a map. B．He can’t drive his car. C．A boy in yellow helps him. D．He doesn’t know where to go. 2．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England? A．Once. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Many times. 3．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop? A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers. D．Four kilometers. 4．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, she does. 5．What does the boy really want to do? A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way. B．He only wants to make fun of (戏弄) Mr. Smith. C．He wants to go home. D．He wants to make friends with Mr. Smith. Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Suqian Zaohe Longyun City Visitor Guide Opening HoursPark (开园): 9:30 AM~9:00 PM (Monday~Friday) 8:00 AM~10:00 PM (Saturday~Sunday) Last entry (最迟入园): 8:30 PM Contact InformationInquiries (咨询): +86 527 8118 0858 Emergency (救援): +86 527 8286 8119 Complaints (投诉): +86 527 8288 6627 Ticket Information Ticket Type Description Price (CNY) Combo Ticket (套票) All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person Entry (入门) Ticket No attractions ¥20/person All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above. Note: prices and availability may change with seasons or events. Featured Traditions & Schedule Attraction Description Mon~Fri Price Dayu Controls the Flood (大禹治水) Water-themed stage performance 10:00/13:30/17:00 ¥20 Millennia of Ancient Canal (古运千年) Cultural show about the Grand Canal 10:00/12:00/ 13:00/16:00 ¥30 Surging Waves (逐水惊涛) Water adventure experience 10:30~11:30/ 13:30~15:30 ¥30 Dragon Palace Adventure (龙宫探险) Fantasy underwater journey 10:00~17:00 ¥20 1．Which of the following is the right time for park entry? A．9:15 AM Tuesday B．8:45 PM Saturday C．7:55 AM Sunday D．7:30 PM Thursday 2．If you see a child fall into the water, which number should you call? A．+86 527 8118 0858 B．+86 527 8286 8110 C．+86 527 8286 8119 D．+86 527 8288 6627 3．Your grandmother (56 years old) and you (14 years old) want to visit all attractions. What is the minimum total cost (最少总费用)? A．¥120 B．¥132 C．¥148 D．¥180 Passage 3 Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. But do you know how to stay healthy if we go on a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving While travelling 1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 2. Take some medicine (药) with you. You will need them when you get sick. 3. Don’t forget to bring mobile phones with you. 4. Make plans before you start your trip. 1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. 2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 3.Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. 4. Tell your parents or friends about your travelling place. 1．What should you do before you go on a trip? A．Wear warm clothes. B．Have a good rest. C．Take some medicine. D．Bring a camera. 2．You had better not _______________ while you are having a trip according to the passage. A．take some medicine with you B．eat dirty food or drink tap water C．tell others about your traveling place D．bring a mobile phone with you 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Some interesting places for travelling. B．How to keep healthy if we go on a trip. C．The things we should do while travelling. D．The things we need to bring before travelling. 【答案】57．C 58．B 59．B 话题4 中国民间艺术 Passage 1 Traced back to the Song (960—1279) and Yuan (1279—1368) dynasties, Fujian Tulou is a kind of traditional Chinese rural (农村) home used by the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. These large, closed, and strong earth buildings were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2008. China is developing and modernizing (现代化), but it hasn’t given up its traditional culture. Instead, it’s keeping its cultural heritage alive and passing it on, both at home and abroad. Fujian Tulou is a good example of this. In Zhangzhou’s Nanjing County, the government is keeping over 15,000 tulou buildings. The tulou attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world. At the tulou scenic area, you can always see travelers taking videos with their phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour, sharing stories about the inside design of the tulou that their ancestors (祖先) passed down. There are also some stands and shops offering visitors the opportunity to dress in the clothes of the local She ethnic minority (畲族) for photos. These photos are like a window to know the traditional life for local people. Usually, the ink rubbing workshop (墨拓工作坊) is also popular. The workshop leader guides people, showing them how to place a piece of red paper on a woodcut of a tulou. Red means good luck and happiness in China. After rolling the paper with golden ink, they get a beautiful tulou picture, which is a special gift made by their own hands. These activities are not only fun but also let visitors experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture. So, welcome to the tulou and have a very special experience! 1．Which of the following is NOT tulou? A． B． C． 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Why tulou is added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. B．What makes tulou popular at home and abroad. C．How does the government protect tulou. 3．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Fujian Tulou: The History and Culture B．Fujian Tulou: Tradition Meets New Life C．Fujian Tulou: A Symbol of Fujian Province Passage 2 Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them. ▲ Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday. ▲ Secondly, you must have your ID card. ▲ You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum. ▲ Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品). You can’t take your pet to the museum. ▲ When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise. 1．When can’t we go to the Palace Museum? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. D．On Tuesday. 2．You can’t take your ________ to the museum. A．ID cards B．pet C．water D．children 3．Which is right according to the passage (文章)? A．We can take pets to the museum. B．People can sing in the museum. C．Children can run in the museum. D．We can’t touch the exhibits. 4．If David wants to visit the Palace Museum, he can ________. A．go with his little brother B．bring some fruit to eat C．make a noise D．listen to music loudly 5．The passage is from a ________. A．history book B．museum book C．science story D．Chinese map Passage 3 Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. The clay pieces are usually small but look very real. The clay is shaped by hand into different things, such as cute children or lively characters from Chinese fairy tales. After shaping, the clay pieces are fired at a very high heat. Then they are polished and painted. There are many traditional clay art centers in China. Jingdezhen is famous for its clay art. People there have been making clay art for a long time. The clay art pieces from Jingdezhen are sold all over the world. 1．What are the clay pieces like? A．They are big and real. B．They are small but real. C．They are big but not real. D．They are small and not real. 2．How are the clay pieces shaped? A．By machine. B．By hand. C．By computer. D．By accident. 3．What happens after shaping the clay pieces? A．They are sold. B．They are polished. C．They are fired. D．They are painted. 4．Where are there many traditional clay art centers? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Japan. 5．What is Jingdezhen famous for? A．Paper-cutting. B．Embroidery. C．Clay art. D．Shadow puppetry. Passage 4 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 1．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes 2．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 3．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A．busy B．happy C．free 4．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Mortise and tenon joint (榫卯结构) is a traditional Chinese woodworking method. It has a history of over 7,000 years. This method connects wooden parts without using nails or glue. The mortise is a hole cut into one piece of wood, and the tenon is a projection (凸起) on another piece. When they fit together, the joint becomes very strong. Many ancient Chinese buildings, such as the Palace Museum, use mortise and tenon joints. These buildings have stood for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. That’s because the joint can adjust to changes in temperature and humidity. It makes the buildings more stable. Today, mortise and tenon joint is still used by some craftsmen. They make furniture, doors and windows with this method. Many young people are also interested in it. Some schools even teach students about this traditional skill. They want to pass down this valuable cultural heritage. Mortise and tenon joint shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. It’s not just a woodworking skill, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 1．How long is the history of mortise and tenon joint? A．Over 5,000 years. B．Over 6,000 years. C．Over 7,000 years. D．Over 8,000 years. 2．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? A．稳定的 B．脆弱的 C．潮湿的 D．寒冷的 3．Why are ancient buildings with mortise and tenon joints strong? A．They use many nails and glue. B．They are built by famous craftsmen. C．They are made of special wood. D．The joint can adjust to temperature and humidity changes. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about mortise and tenon joint today? A．Some craftsmen still use it. B．It’s only used to make furniture. C．Young people are interested in it. D．Some schools teach this skill. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history of ancient Chinese buildings. B．How to make mortise and tenon joints. C．A traditional Chinese woodworking method and its value. D．Why young people like traditional skills. Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life from our souls. Many foreigners are very interested in traditional Chinese folk art. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better.    Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes more than ten days to finish a beautiful work of art. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from operas or stories. 1．Where does the clay for Zisha teapots come from? A．Henan Province. B．Jiangsu Province. C．Shandong Province. D．Jiangxi Province. 2．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few seconds. B．A few minutes. C．A few hours. D．More than ten days. Passage 7      Cantonese Opera is a theatre art in southern China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, and now it has been acted all around the world. The history of it can date back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. During the 16th century, it mixed opera from the northern China with local acting traditions in Guangdong. The unique mix created a new kind of theatre art. In the early days, many shows were on small stages (舞台) in the countryside. Later, shows were more often seen in city theatres. During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became prevalent across the country. A lot of people became interested in it. Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting. The shows are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. Actors appear on stage in colourful costumes (服装), with face paint and doing difficult and exciting martial arts actions. There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speeches and martial arts. Actors are usually trained in each of these areas. Because of its long tradition and its importance, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2009. 1．When did the Cantonese Opera start? A．In the 15th century. B．During Ming Dynasty. C．During the 20th century. D．In 2009. 2．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the third paragraph mean? A．expensive B．colourful C．popular D．unique 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera. B．Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown. C．Cantonese Opera developed in the 16th century. D．There used to be many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera. 4．What is the article mainly talking about? A．The development of the Cantonese Opera. B．The important parts in the Cantonese Opera. C．The history of the Cantonese Opera. D．Some facts about the Cantonese Opera. $专题01 阅读理解4大常考话题 话题1 家与居住 话题3家乡与地域 话题2 社区与邻里 话题4中国民间艺术（重点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 家与居住 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 1．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 3．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍陆先生和陆太太想在镇江买新公寓，接着详细介绍了两个待售公寓的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Lingyue Home部分“Rooms: *Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study”可知，Lingyue Home一共有两个卧室、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个小书房，总共五个房间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Fengrun Garden部分“Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza.”以及“Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time.”可知，Fengrun Garden离火车站近，方便卢先生乘火车出差，且附近有万达广场，方便购物，所以卢先生可能会选择Fengrun Garden是因为它离火车站近。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Flats for Sale”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了两个待售的公寓的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的住房版块。故选C。 Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏常州·期中）Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 1．Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A．Because it has a big window. B．Because it looks small. C．Because cold winds can’t go in. D．Because people make a fire under the bed. 2．Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A．by boat B．on foot C．by car D．by bike 3．What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A．A cave. B．An ice house. C．A Mongolian tent. D．A house on the water. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文围绕世界上不同类型的房屋展开介绍，通过列举几种特色房屋，展现了多样的居住文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter.”可知，岩洞在冬天温暖是因为人们在床下生火。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students go to school and come home by boat, too.”可知，柬埔寨的学生乘船上学和回家。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Mongolian tent (蒙古包)...It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep.”可知，如果玛丽喜欢羊，蒙古包可能是她的梦想家园。故选C。 Passage 3 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中） The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 2．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 3．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种特色房屋的特点及联系电话。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round?”可知，恒温房屋的温度约为20.5℃。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The house with good public facilities (公共设施) 中‘Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.’”可知，如果Jackson想住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对有良好公共设施的房子感兴趣。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The five-star house 中‘You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)’”可知，如果Emma的妈妈想住有优质服务的房子，她可以拨打13848839189。故选B。 Passage4 （25年七年级下·江苏南通·期中） House 1Four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a large dining room, a large kitchen. In the country. Perfect for a large family. $650 a week. Get keys from J. Beal Office. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. House 2One bedroom, kitchen, living room. Near the city centre. $800 a week. Write to rent@accommodation.net for more information. Flat 1$400 a week for two bedrooms, small kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for a small family. Near a bus stop. Call (212) 203-82999. Flat 2$200 a week for one bedroom. Shared-kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for 3 students. Visit the flat any time. 1．If a family of three plans to spend $200- $400 on housing a week, they’d like ________. A． B． C． D． 2．Neil is interested in living near the city centre, so he may ________. A．call (212) 203-82999 B．visit the flat any time C．get keys from J. Beal Office D．write to rent@accommodation.net 3．From the information above, we know ________. A．Flat 1 is in the city centre B．Flat 2 has only one room C．House 2 costs about $3200 a month D．House 1 is perfect for a small family 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文表达了这是四则房屋租赁信息，包含房屋和公寓两类，介绍了不同房源的户型、位置、价格、配套及租赁相关说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“Flat 1 ：$400 a week for two bedrooms, small kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for a small family. Near a bus stop.”可知，Flat 1 每周400美元，有两个卧室、小厨房、客厅和浴室，适合小家庭，价格在200 - 400美元区间，且对应的图片A是公寓，符合Flat 1 特征。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“House 2：Near the city centre. Write to rent@accommodation.net for more information.”可知，House 2在市中心附近，想了解更多信息可发邮件至rent@accommodation.net。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“House 2：$800 a week.”可知，一周800美元，一个月大约4周，800×4 = 3200美元，即House 2每月花费约3200美元。故选C。 Passage 5 （25年七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily. In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind. 1．What do people in Mindanao use to build houses? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Stone. D．Cloth. 2．Why do some Mongolians live in yurts? A．It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B．The cloth can stop rain and wind. C．Yurts are easy to move and put up. D．A large family can live together. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．Home is the best B．Different shapes of houses C．Houses around the world D．Amazing building materials 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国福建的土楼、蒙古的蒙古包、菲律宾棉兰老岛的树屋、希腊希托斯的石屋这几种不同地区的特色房屋 。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs.”可知，棉兰老岛的人用竹子建房子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily.”可知，蒙古人住蒙古包是因为其易移动和搭建，故选C。 3．最佳标题题。文章分别介绍了中国福建、蒙古、菲律宾棉兰老岛、希腊希托斯不同地方的特色房屋，围绕世界各地的房屋展开，C选项“世界各地的房屋”能概括主旨，故选C。 话题2 社区与邻里 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 1．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 2．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 3．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 4．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。 Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Hello! I’m Mike. My community is a wonderful place to live. There are many services (服务) here. There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club. People can play basketball, tennis and other sports there. There is also an art club. People who love drawing and painting can join this club. The community also has a library. It is full of interesting books. What’s more, there are some small shops in the community. We can buy daily things there. The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with your house, they can find someone to fix it. They make our community a better place to live. 1．What can people do in the community center? A．Only play sports. B．Only draw and paint. C．Buy daily things. D．Have fun in different clubs. 2．What kind of the passage is it? A．A blog post. B．A feature article. C．A story. D．A notice. 3．How does the writer feel about his community? A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Excited. D．Angry. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是迈克对自己所在社区的介绍，讲述了社区内的各种服务设施，如社区中心、图书馆、小商店等，还提到社区工作人员非常乐于助人，让社区成为一个宜居的好地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club... There is also an art club.”可知，人们可以在社区中心的不同俱乐部里娱乐。故选D。 2．推理判断题。文章以第一人称“我（Mike）”的口吻介绍自己的社区，语气亲切自然，符合博客帖子（个人分享）的特点。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“My community is a wonderful place to live.”和“They make our community a better place to live.”可知，作者认为自己的社区很好，由此可推断，作者感到很自豪。故选B。 Passage 3 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业工作者（如消防员、警察、清洁工等）如何为居民提供帮助，强调人与人之间的相互依赖关系。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week…”可知，杰克逊家上周发生了火灾。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The police… especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses… after the heavy rain”可知，大雨后警察帮助了居民。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary”中“collect rubbish”与“sanitary”的并列关系，可知该词意为“干净的”。故选A。 Passage 4 （25年七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen. At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 1．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is poor but nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer takes a bag of fruits back home. B．Happy and Ben spend little time in the garden. C．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 3．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的邻居“Happy”和她的丈夫Ben如何通过举办“全天美食节”活动，邀请邻居们一起在花园中劳作、分享故事、享受美食并增进彼此之间的友谊，展现了邻里之间的和谐与欢乐。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone.”可知，邻居们认为Happy从不生气，也从未说过任何人的坏话，这表明她是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games.”以及最后一段“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，每个人都喜欢花园里的食物和与朋友们共度的时光。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，作者认为真正的礼物是与邻居们共度的快乐时光。故选C。 Passage 5 （25年七年级下·河南商丘·期中）My name is Lily. I live in a small but beautiful community. My neighbours are all very kind-hearted. We often help each other. There is a “helping hands” organization in my community. Volunteers in it spend their free time helping those in need. My computer crashes (死机) today. I am really worried because I have a lot of important files (死机) in it. I don’t know what to do. Then I hear about the “helping hands” organization. I call them for help. Ayoung computer engineer turns up quickly. He spends some hours repairing my computer. Finally, he fixes it and I don’t lose any data (数据). I am so happy and say thanks to him. My elderly neighbour, Mrs. Smith, lives alone (独自). She often feels lonely (孤独的). Some volunteers usually go to her house to look after her. They talk with her, do some shopping for her and help her with the housework. Mrs. Smith always says she feels like she has a big family because of these kind volunteers. I think it’s wonderful for us to live in such a caring community. We should all try our best to help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s Lily’s community like? A．Big and nice. B．Modern and bright. C．Small but beautiful. D．Small but special. 2．How do Lily’s feelings change from Paragraph 2? A．Worried→happy. B．Angry→happy. C．Angry→sad. D．Worried→sorry. 3．What does the underlined phrase “turns up” mean in Chinese? A．出现 B．泄露 C．上传 D．下载 4．What don’t the volunteers do for Mrs. Smith from Paragraph 3? A．Talk with her. B．Repair something. C．Do some shopping. D．Help her with the housework. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A computer B．The volunteers C．My neighbours D．My community 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily居住在一个小而美丽的社区，邻居们善良互助，社区内有“helping hands”志愿者组织帮助有需要的人，并通过具体事例 (修电脑、照顾独居老人) 展现了社区的温暖。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I live in a small but beautiful community”可知，Lily的社区特点是“小而美丽”。故选C。   2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I am really worried... Finally, he fixes it and I am so happy”可知，Lily的情绪变化是从“worried”到“happy”。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“A young computer engineer turns up quickly”的上下文，工程师“快速出现”并修理电脑，因此“turns up”意为“出现”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段，志愿者为Mrs. Smith做的事情包括“talk with her, do some shopping... help her with the housework”，未提及“repair something”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕Lily的社区生活展开，重点描述社区互助氛围，而非单独讲电脑、志愿者或邻居。选项D“我的社区”最能概括主题。故选D。 话题3 家乡与地域 Passage 1 Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy. “Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?” “Oh, yes, and I can take you there,” the boy says. Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house. “Stop here!” the boy says. Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it. “Oh, where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks. “Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!” 1．What happens (发生) when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England? A．He finds a map. B．He can’t drive his car. C．A boy in yellow helps him. D．He doesn’t know where to go. 2．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England? A．Once. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Many times. 3．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop? A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers. D．Four kilometers. 4．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, she does. 5．What does the boy really want to do? A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way. B．He only wants to make fun of (戏弄) Mr. Smith. C．He wants to go home. D．He wants to make friends with Mr. Smith. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生在英国旅行时，想去阳光酒店但不知道路，遇到一个男孩，男孩先把他带回自己家，然后告诉他如何去阳光酒店的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go.”可知，史密斯先生在英国旅行时不知道该去哪里。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is his first time to go to England.”可知，史密斯先生只去过英国一次。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”以及前文提到史密斯先生开了大约3千米到男孩家，可知阳光酒店距离公交站应该是3-2=1千米。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段男孩说“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”可知，男孩最后没有直接带史密斯先生去阳光酒店，而是告诉他路线。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sir, this is my house.”可知，男孩只是想先回家，然后再告诉史密斯先生去阳光酒店的路。故选C。 Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Suqian Zaohe Longyun City Visitor Guide Opening HoursPark (开园): 9:30 AM~9:00 PM (Monday~Friday) 8:00 AM~10:00 PM (Saturday~Sunday) Last entry (最迟入园): 8:30 PM Contact InformationInquiries (咨询): +86 527 8118 0858 Emergency (救援): +86 527 8286 8119 Complaints (投诉): +86 527 8288 6627 Ticket Information Ticket Type Description Price (CNY) Combo Ticket (套票) All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person Entry (入门) Ticket No attractions ¥20/person All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above. Note: prices and availability may change with seasons or events. Featured Traditions & Schedule Attraction Description Mon~Fri Price Dayu Controls the Flood (大禹治水) Water-themed stage performance 10:00/13:30/17:00 ¥20 Millennia of Ancient Canal (古运千年) Cultural show about the Grand Canal 10:00/12:00/ 13:00/16:00 ¥30 Surging Waves (逐水惊涛) Water adventure experience 10:30~11:30/ 13:30~15:30 ¥30 Dragon Palace Adventure (龙宫探险) Fantasy underwater journey 10:00~17:00 ¥20 1．Which of the following is the right time for park entry? A．9:15 AM Tuesday B．8:45 PM Saturday C．7:55 AM Sunday D．7:30 PM Thursday 2．If you see a child fall into the water, which number should you call? A．+86 527 8118 0858 B．+86 527 8286 8110 C．+86 527 8286 8119 D．+86 527 8288 6627 3．Your grandmother (56 years old) and you (14 years old) want to visit all attractions. What is the minimum total cost (最少总费用)? A．¥120 B．¥132 C．¥148 D．¥180 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是宿迁市皂河龙运城的旅游指南。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”中的“Park (开园): 9:30 AM~9:00 PM (Monday~Friday)”可知，周一至周五的开园时间是上午9:30至晚9点。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Emergency(救援): +86 527 8286 8119”可知，孩童落水需要打救援电话，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person”和“All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above.”可知，含入门票+所有景点是88元每人，学生和六十岁及以上老人半价，因此需花费88+44=132元。故选B。 Passage 3 Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. But do you know how to stay healthy if we go on a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving While travelling 1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 2. Take some medicine (药) with you. You will need them when you get sick. 3. Don’t forget to bring mobile phones with you. 4. Make plans before you start your trip. 1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. 2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 3.Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. 4. Tell your parents or friends about your travelling place. 1．What should you do before you go on a trip? A．Wear warm clothes. B．Have a good rest. C．Take some medicine. D．Bring a camera. 2．You had better not _______________ while you are having a trip according to the passage. A．take some medicine with you B．eat dirty food or drink tap water C．tell others about your traveling place D．bring a mobile phone with you 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Some interesting places for travelling. B．How to keep healthy if we go on a trip. C．The things we should do while travelling. D．The things we need to bring before travelling. 【答案】57．C 58．B 59．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果我们要去旅行，如何做才能保持我们健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“Before leaving”和“Take some medicine with you. You will need them when you get sick.”可知在旅行离开前要带一些药，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water.”和“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit”可知在旅行期间不要喝水龙头的水，它是不安全的，也不要吃脏的食物，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了我们要去旅行如何保持健康，故选B。 话题4 中国民间艺术 Passage 1 Traced back to the Song (960—1279) and Yuan (1279—1368) dynasties, Fujian Tulou is a kind of traditional Chinese rural (农村) home used by the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. These large, closed, and strong earth buildings were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2008. China is developing and modernizing (现代化), but it hasn’t given up its traditional culture. Instead, it’s keeping its cultural heritage alive and passing it on, both at home and abroad. Fujian Tulou is a good example of this. In Zhangzhou’s Nanjing County, the government is keeping over 15,000 tulou buildings. The tulou attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world. At the tulou scenic area, you can always see travelers taking videos with their phones or cameras. Local people may invite visitors to their homes for a short tour, sharing stories about the inside design of the tulou that their ancestors (祖先) passed down. There are also some stands and shops offering visitors the opportunity to dress in the clothes of the local She ethnic minority (畲族) for photos. These photos are like a window to know the traditional life for local people. Usually, the ink rubbing workshop (墨拓工作坊) is also popular. The workshop leader guides people, showing them how to place a piece of red paper on a woodcut of a tulou. Red means good luck and happiness in China. After rolling the paper with golden ink, they get a beautiful tulou picture, which is a special gift made by their own hands. These activities are not only fun but also let visitors experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture. So, welcome to the tulou and have a very special experience! 1．Which of the following is NOT tulou? A． B． C． 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Why tulou is added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. B．What makes tulou popular at home and abroad. C．How does the government protect tulou. 3．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Fujian Tulou: The History and Culture B．Fujian Tulou: Tradition Meets New Life C．Fujian Tulou: A Symbol of Fujian Province 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的历史、文化价值、政府保护措施以及游客体验活动，展现传统与现代的融合。 1．细节理解题。根据“These large, closed, and strong earth buildings were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2008.”可知，福建土楼是大型、封闭、坚固的土建筑，从外观上看，A、B选项呈现的建筑形态符合土楼特征，C选项建筑形态与之不同。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“China is developing…but it hasn’t given up its traditional culture…Fujian Tulou is a good example of this…attracts a large number of tourists”可知，本段重点讲土楼因传统文化与现代保护相结合而在国内外受欢迎。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要介绍了土楼——引入话题；第二、三段主要介绍了土楼在国内外很受欢迎以及人们可以在土楼做的事情；第四、五段介绍了土楼的墨拓工作坊，以及这些活动让游客体验中国传统文化的魅力；第六段总结全文——呼吁读者到土楼来看看。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕土楼的传统文化传承（如历史、保护）与现代生活结合（如旅游体验、拓印活动）展开。选项B“Fujian Tulou: Tradition Meets New Life”最全面概括这一主题。故选B。 Passage 2 Welcome to the Palace Museum! Here are some rules. Please follow them. ▲ Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday. ▲ Secondly, you must have your ID card. ▲ You can’t eat, but you can bring some water to the museum. ▲ Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品). You can’t take your pet to the museum. ▲ When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise. 1．When can’t we go to the Palace Museum? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. D．On Tuesday. 2．You can’t take your ________ to the museum. A．ID cards B．pet C．water D．children 3．Which is right according to the passage (文章)? A．We can take pets to the museum. B．People can sing in the museum. C．Children can run in the museum. D．We can’t touch the exhibits. 4．If David wants to visit the Palace Museum, he can ________. A．go with his little brother B．bring some fruit to eat C．make a noise D．listen to music loudly 5．The passage is from a ________. A．history book B．museum book C．science story D．Chinese map 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, come here from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，周一不能去故宫博物院。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can’t take your pet to the museum.”可知，不能带宠物去博物馆。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品).”可知，不能触摸展品。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise.”可知，孩子可以进去，所以David可以和他的弟弟一起去。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的一些规则。由此推知，这篇文章来自一本博物馆手册。故选B。 Passage 3 Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. The clay pieces are usually small but look very real. The clay is shaped by hand into different things, such as cute children or lively characters from Chinese fairy tales. After shaping, the clay pieces are fired at a very high heat. Then they are polished and painted. There are many traditional clay art centers in China. Jingdezhen is famous for its clay art. People there have been making clay art for a long time. The clay art pieces from Jingdezhen are sold all over the world. 1．What are the clay pieces like? A．They are big and real. B．They are small but real. C．They are big but not real. D．They are small and not real. 2．How are the clay pieces shaped? A．By machine. B．By hand. C．By computer. D．By accident. 3．What happens after shaping the clay pieces? A．They are sold. B．They are polished. C．They are fired. D．They are painted. 4．Where are there many traditional clay art centers? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Japan. 5．What is Jingdezhen famous for? A．Paper-cutting. B．Embroidery. C．Clay art. D．Shadow puppetry. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国泥塑艺术的特点、制作流程，以及中国传统泥塑艺术中心景德镇的泥塑艺术发展概况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The clay pieces are usually small but look very real.”可知，泥塑作品的特点是小却逼真，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The clay is shaped by hand...”可知，泥塑是通过手工塑形的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After shaping, the clay pieces are fired at a very high heat.”可知，塑形完成后下一步操作就是烧制，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are many traditional clay art centers in China.”可知，大量传统泥塑艺术中心位于中国，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jingdezhen is famous for its clay art.”可知，景德镇因泥塑艺术而出名，故选C。 Passage 4 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 1．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes 2．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 3．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A．busy B．happy C．free 4．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，作者最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。也就是忙碌的时候可以在超市买饺子，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Mortise and tenon joint (榫卯结构) is a traditional Chinese woodworking method. It has a history of over 7,000 years. This method connects wooden parts without using nails or glue. The mortise is a hole cut into one piece of wood, and the tenon is a projection (凸起) on another piece. When they fit together, the joint becomes very strong. Many ancient Chinese buildings, such as the Palace Museum, use mortise and tenon joints. These buildings have stood for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. That’s because the joint can adjust to changes in temperature and humidity. It makes the buildings more stable. Today, mortise and tenon joint is still used by some craftsmen. They make furniture, doors and windows with this method. Many young people are also interested in it. Some schools even teach students about this traditional skill. They want to pass down this valuable cultural heritage. Mortise and tenon joint shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. It’s not just a woodworking skill, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 1．How long is the history of mortise and tenon joint? A．Over 5,000 years. B．Over 6,000 years. C．Over 7,000 years. D．Over 8,000 years. 2．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? A．稳定的 B．脆弱的 C．潮湿的 D．寒冷的 3．Why are ancient buildings with mortise and tenon joints strong? A．They use many nails and glue. B．They are built by famous craftsmen. C．They are made of special wood. D．The joint can adjust to temperature and humidity changes. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about mortise and tenon joint today? A．Some craftsmen still use it. B．It’s only used to make furniture. C．Young people are interested in it. D．Some schools teach this skill. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history of ancient Chinese buildings. B．How to make mortise and tenon joints. C．A traditional Chinese woodworking method and its value. D．Why young people like traditional skills. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统木工方法——榫卯结构，包括其历史、原理、应用以及在现代的传承和价值。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has a history of over 7,000 years.”可知，榫卯结构有7000多年的历史。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“These buildings have stood for hundreds of years, even through storms and earthquakes. That’s because the joint can adjust to changes in temperature and humidity. It makes the buildings more stable.”可知，榫卯结构能使建筑在经历风暴和地震后依然屹立不倒，说明它让建筑更加“稳定”。因此，“stable”意为“稳定的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s because the joint can adjust to changes in temperature and humidity. It makes the buildings more stable.”可知，榫卯结构的建筑之所以坚固，是因为这种结构能够适应温度和湿度的变化。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Today, mortise and tenon joint is still used by some craftsmen. They make furniture, doors and windows with this method. Many young people are also interested in it. Some schools even teach students about this traditional skill.”可知，榫卯结构不仅用于制作家具，还用于制作门窗，且一些学校也教授这项技能。因此，选项B“它只用于制作家具”是错误的。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了榫卯结构这一中国传统木工方法的历史、原理、应用以及在现代的传承和价值。因此，文章的主旨大意是“一种中国传统木工方法及其价值”。故选C。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life from our souls. Many foreigners are very interested in traditional Chinese folk art. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better.    Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes more than ten days to finish a beautiful work of art. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from operas or stories. 1．Where does the clay for Zisha teapots come from? A．Henan Province. B．Jiangsu Province. C．Shandong Province. D．Jiangxi Province. 2．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few seconds. B．A few minutes. C．A few hours. D．More than ten days. 【答案】1．B 2．D 【导语】本文介绍了三种中国传统民间艺术：紫砂壶、中国灯笼和木雕，展现了中国民间工艺的独特魅力。 1．文中提到“The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province”，直接说明紫砂壶的陶土来自江苏省。 2．文中提到“It takes more than ten days to finish a beautiful work of art”，说明完成一件精美的木雕作品需要十多天。 Passage 7      Cantonese Opera is a theatre art in southern China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, and now it has been acted all around the world. The history of it can date back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. During the 16th century, it mixed opera from the northern China with local acting traditions in Guangdong. The unique mix created a new kind of theatre art. In the early days, many shows were on small stages (舞台) in the countryside. Later, shows were more often seen in city theatres. During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became prevalent across the country. A lot of people became interested in it. Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting. The shows are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. Actors appear on stage in colourful costumes (服装), with face paint and doing difficult and exciting martial arts actions. There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speeches and martial arts. Actors are usually trained in each of these areas. Because of its long tradition and its importance, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2009. 1．When did the Cantonese Opera start? A．In the 15th century. B．During Ming Dynasty. C．During the 20th century. D．In 2009. 2．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the third paragraph mean? A．expensive B．colourful C．popular D．unique 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera. B．Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown. C．Cantonese Opera developed in the 16th century. D．There used to be many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera. 4．What is the article mainly talking about? A．The development of the Cantonese Opera. B．The important parts in the Cantonese Opera. C．The history of the Cantonese Opera. D．Some facts about the Cantonese Opera. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了粤剧这一中国南方地区的戏剧艺术形式，包括其起源、发展历程、艺术特色、关键技能以及文化地位等方面的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The history of it can date back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，粤剧始于明朝嘉靖年间。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became prevalent across the country. A lot of people became interested in it.”可知，在20世纪，粤剧在全国变得流行起来，很多人开始对它感兴趣。由此可推断，“prevalent”意为“流行的”，与“popular”意思相近。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The shows are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history.”可知，粤剧的剧目通常基于中国历史上著名的传统故事或事件，因此B选项“粤剧中的大多数故事都是不为人知的”与文章内容不符。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章介绍了粤剧的起源、发展历程、艺术特色、关键技能以及文化地位等方面的信息，因此文章主要谈论的是关于粤剧的一些事实。故选D。 $