Unit 8 Wonderland（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册英语Unit8提升卷，以文化传承与现实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|叙事性语篇理解|以龟兔故事渗透自我认知，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|应用文/文学选段|含红山动物园信息（文化意识）、《彼得潘》选段（语言能力）| |书面表达|1/20|奇幻故事写作|要求描述喜爱的奇幻故事及原因，提升表达与创新思维|

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit8·提升卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．G 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36．died 37．low 38．locked 39．rode 40．to enter 41．date from 42．needs 43．in the face of 44．spirit 45．cultural 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46．(m)ountains 47．(c)ouldn’t 48．(w)ay 49．(H)ow 50．(w)orry 51．(m)oving 52．(b)ecause 53．(s)topping 54．(f)rom 55．(s)ent 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 56．To protect themselves. 57．He dislikes it. 58．A butterfly. 59．In the ground. 60．We should depend on ourselves. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 【答案】例文 My favorite fantasy story is “The Magic Forest Adventure”. It tells the story of a brave girl who enters a mysterious forest filled with talking animals and enchanted trees. Together with her new friends, she battles a dark force to save the forest. I love reading fantasy stories because they transport me to exciting worlds where imagination has no limits. They teach me about courage and make me feel inspired. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Which of the following “i” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A．sunrise B．while C．side D．giraffe 2．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 3．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 4．—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are 5．—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 6．—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 7．—Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 8．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 9．—I think fantasy stories are very interesting. —________. They can take us to a wonderful world. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 10．Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A．in the face of B．in the hope of C．in the need of D．in the name of 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 11 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 12 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 13 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 14 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 15 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 16 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 17 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 18 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 19 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 20 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11．A．continue B．enjoy C．stop D．try 12．A．busy B．hard C．healthy D．interesting 13．A．climbing B．flying C．running D．swimming 14．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about 15．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 16．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 17．A．better B．faster C．higher D．farther 18．A．agreed B．refused C．laughed D．cried 19．A．cloud B．mountain C．sky D．tree 20．A．challenge B．change C．understand D．protect 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A HONGSHAN FOREST ZOO Where: Nanjing, China When: 8:30 am-6:00 pm;   last admission (允许进入): 4:30 pm How much: 40 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students (free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old) There are many famous animal stars in the zoo. Here is one of them: Name: Pangpang Species: red panda Features: Pangpang is from Sichuan and always seems to be smiling with her mouth open. She loves climbing trees, hanging out, and eating apples. She’s friendly, which makes her super popular! There are so many amazing animals in the zoo. What are you waiting for? Click here and visit http://www.hongshanzoo.cn/.You can find more information about the zoo. 21．How much will Mr Smith pay if he visits the zoo with his wife and 10-year-old son? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 22．What do we know about Pangpang? A．She is from Nanjing. B．She is a white panda. C．Bananas are her favourite food. D．She is a friendly animal. 23．Where can we probably (可能) find the passage? A．In a diary. B．On a website. C．In a storybook. D．In a report. B “What fun!” cries Wendy. “Yes, it is.” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.” “Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories! ” “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oooh! How very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter, without much enthusiasm (热情). Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. “What must we do, Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts.” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands. He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants. But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates (海盗).” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” —Taken from Peter Pan 24．How many people are there in the room? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．Five. 25．How does Peter feel when Wendy says “Oooh! How very exciting! ”? A．Unhappy. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Peter enjoys listening to stories. B．Peter enjoys teaching children to fly. C．Peter wants all the children to make friends with pirates. D．Peter wants to be a reporter. C Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn’t it? He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, eyes turned afraid and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden (藏) in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if he had been shot (击中). When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 27．How many times did the piece of wood talk? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．What does the underlined word “blow” probably mean? A．A hard hit. B．Air from the mouth. C．A quick move. D．A musical sound. 29．Which is the right order of the carpenter’s actions? a. He heard the first voice. b. He looked for the voice everywhere. c. He laughed and sang to encourage himself. d. He wondered if someone was hidden in the wood. e. He found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-a-b-c-d C．a-e-c-b-d D．e-a-b-d-c 30．How did the man’s feelings change in the whole story? A．bored→surprised→tired B．happy→surprised→afraid C．happy→afraid→relaxed D．surprised→afraid→worried 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 31 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 32 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 33 ” At last, winter came. 34 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 35 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．Lewis Carroll, the writer of Alice in Wonderland, ________ (死亡; 去世) in England in 1898. 37．Alice fell for a long time and found herself alone in a long ________ (低的) hall. 38．I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 39．—How do you usually go to school? —My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I ________ (ride) the bike to school. 40．—The 2024 Chinese Dragon Boat Race was held during the Dragon Boat Festival in Yancheng. Many teams tried their best ________ (enter) the final! —I watched the race on TV. The team members worked together so well! 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     need        date from        spirit        in the face of        culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 41 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 42 great care, from carving to printing. Even 43 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 44 of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 45 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two m 46 in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the villagers (村民) c 47 go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the w 48 . Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? H 49 can we move them?” “Don’t w 50 , we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he said they could put stones into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and m 51 stones the next day. One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it b 52 he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong answered, “Though (虽然) I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without s 53 every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say. Yu Gong and his family went on digging f 54 early morning to night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven (天帝) was touched (感动) and s 55 two gods (神) to move away these two mountains. This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词。 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect (保护) her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 56．Why were snails born with shells? 57．What does the baby snail think of his shell? 58．What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? 59．Where can an earthworm hide? 60．What does the story want to tell us? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．You see this announcement in an English teenage magazine. Please write your article Articles wanted! Fantasy stories Which fantasy story do you like most? What is it about? Why do you like reading fantasy stories? The best article will be shown in the magazine 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Which of the following “i” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A．sunrise B．while C．side D．giraffe 2．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 3．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 4．—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are 5．—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 6．—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 7．—Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 8．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 9．—I think fantasy stories are very interesting. —________. They can take us to a wonderful world. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 10．Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A．in the face of B．in the hope of C．in the need of D．in the name of 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 11 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 12 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 13 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 14 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 15 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 16 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 17 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 18 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 19 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 20 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11．A．continue B．enjoy C．stop D．try 12．A．busy B．hard C．healthy D．interesting 13．A．climbing B．flying C．running D．swimming 14．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about 15．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 16．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 17．A．better B．faster C．higher D．farther 18．A．agreed B．refused C．laughed D．cried 19．A．cloud B．mountain C．sky D．tree 20．A．challenge B．change C．understand D．protect 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A HONGSHAN FOREST ZOO Where: Nanjing, China When: 8:30 am-6:00 pm;   last admission (允许进入): 4:30 pm How much: 40 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students (free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old) There are many famous animal stars in the zoo. Here is one of them: Name: Pangpang Species: red panda Features: Pangpang is from Sichuan and always seems to be smiling with her mouth open. She loves climbing trees, hanging out, and eating apples. She’s friendly, which makes her super popular! There are so many amazing animals in the zoo. What are you waiting for? Click here and visit http://www.hongshanzoo.cn/.You can find more information about the zoo. 21．How much will Mr Smith pay if he visits the zoo with his wife and 10-year-old son? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 22．What do we know about Pangpang? A．She is from Nanjing. B．She is a white panda. C．Bananas are her favourite food. D．She is a friendly animal. 23．Where can we probably (可能) find the passage? A．In a diary. B．On a website. C．In a storybook. D．In a report. B “What fun!” cries Wendy. “Yes, it is.” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.” “Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories! ” “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oooh! How very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter, without much enthusiasm (热情). Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. “What must we do, Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts.” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands. He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants. But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates (海盗).” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” —Taken from Peter Pan 24．How many people are there in the room? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．Five. 25．How does Peter feel when Wendy says “Oooh! How very exciting! ”? A．Unhappy. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Peter enjoys listening to stories. B．Peter enjoys teaching children to fly. C．Peter wants all the children to make friends with pirates. D．Peter wants to be a reporter. C Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn’t it? He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, eyes turned afraid and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden (藏) in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if he had been shot (击中). When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 27．How many times did the piece of wood talk? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．What does the underlined word “blow” probably mean? A．A hard hit. B．Air from the mouth. C．A quick move. D．A musical sound. 29．Which is the right order of the carpenter’s actions? a. He heard the first voice. b. He looked for the voice everywhere. c. He laughed and sang to encourage himself. d. He wondered if someone was hidden in the wood. e. He found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-a-b-c-d C．a-e-c-b-d D．e-a-b-d-c 30．How did the man’s feelings change in the whole story? A．bored→surprised→tired B．happy→surprised→afraid C．happy→afraid→relaxed D．surprised→afraid→worried 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 31 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 32 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 33 ” At last, winter came. 34 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 35 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．Lewis Carroll, the writer of Alice in Wonderland, ________ (死亡; 去世) in England in 1898. 37．Alice fell for a long time and found herself alone in a long ________ (低的) hall. 38．I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 39．—How do you usually go to school? —My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I ________ (ride) the bike to school. 40．—The 2024 Chinese Dragon Boat Race was held during the Dragon Boat Festival in Yancheng. Many teams tried their best ________ (enter) the final! —I watched the race on TV. The team members worked together so well! 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     need        date from        spirit        in the face of        culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 41 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 42 great care, from carving to printing. Even 43 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 44 of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 45 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two m 46 in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the villagers (村民) c 47 go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the w 48 . Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? H 49 can we move them?” “Don’t w 50 , we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he said they could put stones into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and m 51 stones the next day. One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it b 52 he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong answered, “Though (虽然) I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without s 53 every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say. Yu Gong and his family went on digging f 54 early morning to night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven (天帝) was touched (感动) and s 55 two gods (神) to move away these two mountains. This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词。 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect (保护) her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 56．Why were snails born with shells? 57．What does the baby snail think of his shell? 58．What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? 59．Where can an earthworm hide? 60．What does the story want to tell us? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．You see this announcement in an English teenage magazine. Please write your article Articles wanted! Fantasy stories Which fantasy story do you like most? What is it about? Why do you like reading fantasy stories? The best article will be shown in the magazine 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Which of the following “i” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A．sunrise B．while C．side D．giraffe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个“i”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查字母发音。sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/；while/waɪl/；side/saɪd/；giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/。四个选项中，D选项的“i”发音与其他三项的不同，故选D。 2．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想买电动汽车。你知道为什么吗？——可能是因为电动汽车产生的空气污染更少。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；prepare准备；publish出版；protect保护。根据“less air pollution”可知，此处说的是电动汽车产生的污染更少，故选A。 3．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么扬州在春天会有成千上万的游客？——当你看到垂柳在风中轻柔地摇曳，你情不自禁会留在这里。 考查副词辨析。softly柔和地，静静地；strangely怪异地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地。根据“When you see the willows (垂柳) dance...in the wind”可知，垂柳在风中轻柔地舞动。故选A。 4．—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有一天空闲，因为有太多工作了。 考查be动词的时态和用法。be free“空闲的”，固定短语，排除A；根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，排除D；主语是“you”，对应的过去式be动词是“were”，故选B。 5．—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能跳得很高吗？——不，我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候，我能跳得很高。 考查情态动词。could能够；can可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。But表示转折，说明可以跳得很高，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选A。 6．—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们又输了。似乎我们永远也赢不了一场比赛。 ——不要这么轻易放弃。我相信熟能生巧。让我们继续练习吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；cheer up使高兴、使振奋；give up放弃；pick up捡起、学会。根据“Let’s keep practising”可知，此处是说不要轻易放弃，故选C。 7．—Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是你的冰鞋吗？——不，它们是给她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。空处位于介词“for”后，且空后无名词，空处作宾语，填人称代词宾格的her。故选D。 8．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 9．—I think fantasy stories are very interesting. —________. They can take us to a wonderful world. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为奇幻故事非常有趣。——我也这么认为，它们可以带我们进入一个美妙的世界。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I think so我也这么认为；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome别客气。根据下文“They can take us to a wonderful world.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点。I think so “我也这么认为”，符合语境。故选B。 10．Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A．in the face of B．in the hope of C．in the need of D．in the name of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：精卫面对困难任务时努力工作，永不放弃。 考查介词短语辨析。in the face of面对……时；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the need of需要；in the name of以……的名义。此处指的是面对各种艰难的任务时。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 11 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 12 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 13 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 14 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 15 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 16 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 17 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 18 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 19 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 20 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11．A．continue B．enjoy C．stop D．try 12．A．busy B．hard C．healthy D．interesting 13．A．climbing B．flying C．running D．swimming 14．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about 15．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 16．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 17．A．better B．faster C．higher D．farther 18．A．agreed B．refused C．laughed D．cried 19．A．cloud B．mountain C．sky D．tree 20．A．challenge B．change C．understand D．protect 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到天上，但最终结果可想而知，故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 11．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；enjoy欣赏；stop停止；try尝试。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选C。 12．句意：他想：“生活没趣。” busy忙碌的；hard难的；healthy健康的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上走来走去，所以此处指觉得生活是无趣的，修饰“life”，所以D项符合。故选D。 13．句意：鹰告诉乌龟：“你不是为飞行而生的。” climbing爬；flying飞；running跑；swimming游泳。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，此处指飞翔。故选B。 14．句意：乌龟回答：“别担心。” care about关心；talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，此处指乌龟让鹰别担心。故选D。 15．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time.”并结合选项可知，此处指仔细观察。故选A。 16．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，此句是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 17．句意：只要把我带上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；faster更快；higher更高；farther更远。根据“and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds”可知，此处指比任何鸟飞得更好。故选A。 18．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟带上了天。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；laughed大笑；cried大哭。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了。故选A。 19．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 cloud云；mountain山；sky天空；tree树；。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，此处指从天上掉了下来。故选C。 20．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 challenge挑战；change改变；understand了解；protect保护。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A HONGSHAN FOREST ZOO Where: Nanjing, China When: 8:30 am-6:00 pm;   last admission (允许进入): 4:30 pm How much: 40 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students (free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old) There are many famous animal stars in the zoo. Here is one of them: Name: Pangpang Species: red panda Features: Pangpang is from Sichuan and always seems to be smiling with her mouth open. She loves climbing trees, hanging out, and eating apples. She’s friendly, which makes her super popular! There are so many amazing animals in the zoo. What are you waiting for? Click here and visit http://www.hongshanzoo.cn/.You can find more information about the zoo. 21．How much will Mr Smith pay if he visits the zoo with his wife and 10-year-old son? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 22．What do we know about Pangpang? A．She is from Nanjing. B．She is a white panda. C．Bananas are her favourite food. D．She is a friendly animal. 23．Where can we probably (可能) find the passage? A．In a diary. B．On a website. C．In a storybook. D．In a report. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇动物园宣传广告，主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园的开放时间、票价政策以及明星动物“胖胖”的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“40 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students (free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old)”可知，史密斯先生和妻子为成人，共需支付80元，10岁儿子属于儿童，需支付20元，共100元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“She’s friendly, which makes her super popular!”可知，她是一只友好的动物。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Click here and visit http://www.hongshanzoo.cn/.You can find more information about the zoo.”以及全文为动物园宣传信息可推知，该文本来自网站。故选B。 B “What fun!” cries Wendy. “Yes, it is.” says Peter. “But we are lonely. There are no girls there, only boys! And no one tells us stories like your mother tells you and your brothers.” “Oh, poor you!” cries Wendy. “I know lots and lots of stories! ” “Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!” Of course Wendy is very pleased. But she says, “Oh dear, I can’t. What about Mother? And I can’t fly.” “I can teach you,” says Peter. “You can fly around with me and talk to the stars. And Wendy, there are mermaids (美人鱼) in Neverland!” Peter is very clever. He knows the things that Wendy likes. “Oooh! How very exciting!” she says. “Can you teach John and Michael to fly, too?” “If you like,” says Peter, without much enthusiasm (热情). Wendy goes and shakes John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cries, “Peter Pan can teach us to fly.” John opens his eyes and jumps out of bed. Michael gets up, too. “What must we do, Peter?” John asks. “Just think lovely thoughts.” Peter explains. Then he flies around the room. It looks easy. The children try it, but they always fall on the floor. They don’t know that Peter is playing a trick on them. No one can fly without fairy dust. Peter has some of Tinker Bell’s dust on his hands. He throws it on the children. First Michael flies across the room. Then John flies and meets Wendy in the air near the bathroom. Up and down they go. Round and round. “Look at me!” they cry. “Let’s go out!” cries John. This is exactly what Peter wants. But Wendy is not sure. “Mermaids, Wendy!” says Peter. “And there are pirates (海盗).” “Pirates!” cries John. He picks up his best hat and flies towards the window. “Let’s go!” —Taken from Peter Pan 24．How many people are there in the room? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．Five. 25．How does Peter feel when Wendy says “Oooh! How very exciting! ”? A．Unhappy. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Peter enjoys listening to stories. B．Peter enjoys teaching children to fly. C．Peter wants all the children to make friends with pirates. D．Peter wants to be a reporter. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事节选，选自《彼得·潘》，主要讲述彼得·潘邀请温迪和她的兄弟们一起去梦幻岛（Neverland）的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Wendy”；“Peter”；“John and Michael”可知，有四个人。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“He knows the things that Wendy likes.”；“Oooh! How very exciting!”可推知，彼得的表现是非常聪明，知道温迪喜欢什么，随后他积极回应并提议教飞行，说明他对此感到开心。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Wendy, come to Neverland with me and tell me stories!”可知，他喜欢听故事。故选A。 C Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn’t it? He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, eyes turned afraid and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden (藏) in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if he had been shot (击中). When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 27．How many times did the piece of wood talk? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．What does the underlined word “blow” probably mean? A．A hard hit. B．Air from the mouth. C．A quick move. D．A musical sound. 29．Which is the right order of the carpenter’s actions? a. He heard the first voice. b. He looked for the voice everywhere. c. He laughed and sang to encourage himself. d. He wondered if someone was hidden in the wood. e. He found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-a-b-c-d C．a-e-c-b-d D．e-a-b-d-c 30．How did the man’s feelings change in the whole story? A．bored→surprised→tired B．happy→surprised→afraid C．happy→afraid→relaxed D．surprised→afraid→worried 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”和第七段“Oh. oh! You hurt me!”以及最后一段“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.”可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“I’m in need of a leg of the table”、“But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, ‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it?”和“ He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.”可知，木匠要用这块木头来做桌子腿，要用工具敲打木头，因此blow与“敲打”有关，与hit同义。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知，Mastro Cherry发现了这块木头，所以e排在第一位，根据“he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say,”可知，他听到了第一个声音，所以a排在第二位。根据“He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one!”可知，他到处寻找这个声音来自哪里，所以b排在第三位。根据“Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!”可知，他怀疑有人藏在木头里，所以d排在第四位，根据“trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. ‘Well, well — to work once more!’ So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.”可知，Mastro Cherry笑着唱歌鼓励自己。所以c排第五位。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知，Mastro Cherry一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂；根据“‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it?”可知，他感到惊讶；根据“This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.”可知，当木匠听到木头再次说话时，像被电击一般跌倒了，当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己坐在了地板上。这段描写显然说明木匠被木头的说话声吓晕了，所以身体失控跌坐在地。所以可推测可知这个男人的感情变化是首先是高兴，然后是惊讶，最后是害怕。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. 31 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 32 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 33 ” At last, winter came. 34 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 35 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The ant was preparing food for winter. F．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 【答案】31．G 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。 31．根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据“ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“He had a lot of food.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 36．Lewis Carroll, the writer of Alice in Wonderland, ________ (死亡; 去世) in England in 1898. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者刘易斯·卡罗尔1898年在英国去世。“死亡；去世”die，根据“in 1898”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。 37．Alice fell for a long time and found herself alone in a long ________ (低的) hall. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：爱丽丝跌倒了很久，发现自己独自一人在一个又长又低的大厅里。low“低的”，形容词。故填low。 38．I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock) 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：因为里面有一些贵重物品，我经常把我的房间锁着。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为复合结构，其中“my room”是宾语，空格处需用形容词、过去分词等作宾补。“lock”为动词，意为“锁”，其过去分词“locked”可作形容词，表示“锁着的”状态，故填locked。 39．—How do you usually go to school? —My father usually drives me to school, but yesterday I ________ (ride) the bike to school. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我爸爸通常开车送我，但昨天我骑自行车去上学。根据“yesterday”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 40．—The 2024 Chinese Dragon Boat Race was held during the Dragon Boat Festival in Yancheng. Many teams tried their best ________ (enter) the final! —I watched the race on TV. The team members worked together so well! 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：——2024年中国龙舟赛在盐城端午节期间举行，许多队伍尽力进入决赛！——我在电视上观看了比赛，队员们配合得真好！try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处动词不定式to enter表目的。故填to enter。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。     need        date from        spirit        in the face of        culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 41 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 42 great care, from carving to printing. Even 43 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 44 of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 45 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! 【答案】41．date from 42．needs 43．in the face of 44．spirit 45．cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画这一中国传统艺术，包括其历史、制作过程、艺术价值及文化意义。 41．句意：它可以追溯到400多年前的明朝。根据“It can...over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处指追溯到明朝，date from“追溯到”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填date from。 42．句意：从雕刻到印刷，每一步都需要非常小心。根据“Each step...great care”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每一步都需要小心，need“需要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。 43．句意：即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，因为艺术家们仍然手工制作它。根据“Even...modern changes, this art stays alive”及备选词汇可知，此处表示即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，in the face of“面对”，介词短语。故填in the face of。 44．句意：然后，他们可以更好地理解工匠的精神。根据“Then, they can better understand the...of the craftspeople.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示可以更好地理解工匠的精神，spirit“精神”，名词，此处指工匠的精神。故填spirit。 45．句意：桃花坞版画不仅是艺术；它们是中国的文化瑰宝，是送给全世界的礼物！根据“Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a...treasure”及备选词汇可知，此处表示桃花坞版画是文化瑰宝，cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two m 46 in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the villagers (村民) c 47 go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the w 48 . Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy? H 49 can we move them?” “Don’t w 50 , we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he said they could put stones into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and m 51 stones the next day. One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it b 52 he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong answered, “Though (虽然) I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without s 53 every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Zhi Sou had no more to say. Yu Gong and his family went on digging f 54 early morning to night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven (天帝) was touched (感动) and s 55 two gods (神) to move away these two mountains. This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】 46．(m)ountains 47．(c)ouldn’t 48．(w)ay 49．(H)ow 50．(w)orry 51．(m)oving 52．(b)ecause 53．(s)topping 54．(f)rom 55．(s)ent 【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。 46．句意：他的房子前面有两座山。根据首字母提示及“One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain.”可知，空处指“山”，需名词mountain，数词two后跟名词复数。故填(m)ountains。 47．句意：两座高山挡住了去路，所以村民们几千年来都出不去。根据首字母提示及“The two high mountains blocked the way ”可知，山挡住去路，村民不能出去，需情态动词，因本文主体时态为一般过去时，需can的过去式could的否定形式couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。 48．句意：这两座山太碍事了。in the way是固定搭配，表示“挡路/碍事”。故填(w)ay。 49．句意：妻子生气地说：“你疯了吗？我们怎么搬得动？” 根据首字母提示及“....can we move them?”可知，空处指“我们如何搬得动”，需特殊疑问词How。故填(H)ow。 50．句意：愚公说：“别担心，我们可以把它们搬到海边。” 根据首字母提示及“Don’t...”可知，空处指“担心”，需动词worry，本句为否定的祈使句，需动词原形。故填(w)orry。 51．句意：所以他们第二天就开始挖土搬山。根据首字母提示及“stones”可知，空处指“搬石头”，需动名词moving“搬”与前文“digging”并列，故填(m)oving。 52．句意：他告诉愚公，他们永远也做不到，因为他又老又弱。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填(b)ecause。 53．句意：如果我们每天不停地工作，为什么不能把山移开呢？根据首字母提示及“If we work without...every day.”可知，空处指“停止”，需动词stop，without后接动名词，故填(s)topping。 54．句意：愚公和他的家人从清晨一直挖到晚上。根据“...early morning…night.”及首字母提示可知，此处描述从早到晚，from…to“从……到……”，为固定短语。故填(f)rom。 55．句意：最后，玉帝被感动了，派了两个神来移走这两座山。根据“the emperor of the heaven was touched... and two gods (神) to move away these two mountains.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“派送”，需动词send，因是发生在过去的事，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)ent。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词。 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect (保护) her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 56．Why were snails born with shells? 57．What does the baby snail think of his shell? 58．What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? 59．Where can an earthworm hide? 60．What does the story want to tell us? 【答案】56．To protect themselves. 57．He dislikes it. 58．A butterfly. 59．In the ground. 60．We should depend on ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小蜗牛与蜗牛妈妈的对话，探讨了蜗牛为何生来就带有坚硬且沉重的壳 56．根据“Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛生来就有壳是为了保护自己。故填To protect themselves. 57．根据“The baby snail then cried, ‘We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!’”可知，小蜗牛觉得自己的壳是个负担，认为自己很可怜，没有天空和地面的保护，由此可推测他不喜欢自己的壳。故填He dislikes it. 58．根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填A butterfly. 59．根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以挖洞并藏在地里。故填In the ground. 60．根据“We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们应该依靠自己。故填We should depend on ourselves. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．You see this announcement in an English teenage magazine. Please write your article Articles wanted! Fantasy stories Which fantasy story do you like most? What is it about? Why do you like reading fantasy stories? The best article will be shown in the magazine 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite fantasy story is “The Magic Forest Adventure”. It tells the story of a brave girl who enters a mysterious forest filled with talking animals and enchanted trees. Together with her new friends, she battles a dark force to save the forest. I love reading fantasy stories because they transport me to exciting worlds where imagination has no limits. They teach me about courage and make me feel inspired. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的故事相关信息； 第二步，介绍喜好奇幻故事的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①filled with充满 ②courage勇气 ③inspired鼓舞的 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of a brave girl who enters a mysterious forest filled with talking animals and enchanted trees.（定语从句） ②I love reading fantasy stories because they transport me to exciting worlds where imagination has no limits.（原因状语从句和定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $