考前押题05 完形填空（10空）常考话题（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题05 完形填空（10空）常考话题 话题1 家与居住 话题3家乡与地域 话题2 社区与邻里 话题4中国民间艺术（重点） 话题1 家与居住 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 2 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 3 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 4 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 5 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 6 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 7 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 8 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 9 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 10 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏·期中）Emily is a girl of six. She loves the 1 in her village—she has fun playing in a park; she knows all the dogs’ names on her street; she is kind to everyone and very 2 with the people around. But she’ll have to say 3 to the happy days because her family will move (搬家). One evening, Emily says to her friend Becky, “My parents want to move, but I don’t. They say my 4 home is far from here, so I can’t see you very often.” “I don’t want you to 5 , either. But things will be fine,” Becky says. “Really? I think things will never be fine. I’ll have no friends or 6 there,” Emily says. “Let’s make wishes (许愿),” Becky says. “Do wishes really work?” Emily asks. “We’ll see,” Becky says. Does Emily’s wish come true (实现)? Soon, the moving day 7 . Emily’s family leave for their new home. After a long 8 , they get there by car. Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her. That makes her feel 9 . At that time, a girl comes and says, “Nice to meet you, friend! How about 10 us and playing games?” “Sounds great!” Emily says and plays with them happily. In that moment, Emily finds sometimes wishes can come true. 1．A．story B．life C．work 2．A．patient B．angry C．strict 3．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye 4．A．big B．new C．old 5．A．go B．walk C．know 6．A．water B．fun C．electricity 7．A．comes B．leaves C．stops 8．A．holiday B．research C．ride 9．A．warm B．tired C．cold 10．A．calling B．joining C．asking Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·月考）My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with us in the big house. 2 room is on the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 3 some housework on the weekend. On the 4 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family members will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good 5 my health. I like 6 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 7 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 8 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 9 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 10 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1．A．play B．to play C．play the 2．A．Their B．Her C．Our 3．A．in B．on C．with 4．A．third B．first C．second 5．A．at B．to C．for 6．A．listening B．listen C．listened 7．A．to look for B．to come C．to leave 8．A．also B．too C．either 9．A．few B．a few C．a little 10．A．swim B．dance C．read Passage 4 The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner for the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking 4 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 5 . The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his wife. The 6 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a study (书房). There are two book shelves (架子) and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 7 music on the computer. There is a 8 behind their building. Mrs. Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 9 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking some 10 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like their house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．seeing B．tasting C．watching D．reading 4．A．cookies B．pears C．mutton D．milk 5．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining rooms 6．A．soft B．new C．small D．untidy 7．A．listens to B．stays in C．turns off D．works on 8．A．park B．garden C．yard D．museum 9．A．dry B．tiring C．difficult D．beautiful 10．A．rocks B．vegetables C．flowers D．fruits Passage 5 Home is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our dreams. We can 1 what we are going to be. A teacher or a doctor? We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel 3 at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 4 . We feel accepted (接受) and helped here. At home, we learn to 5 , care and listen. If we have a box of delicious cookies, we give them to our family members. Once 6 in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. 7 our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is 8 a place of growing. It’s where we take our first 9 and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid 10 trying anything in this place. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 1．A．think back B．think of C．think about D．think as 2．A．start B．end C．hang D．leave 3．A．comfortable B．unbelievable C．excited D．surprised 4．A．politely B．freely C．slowly D．luckily 5．A．guess B．practise C．respect D．share 6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．other one 7．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When 8．A．either B．yet C．also D．neither 9．A．mistakes B．trips C．steps D．rules 10．A．of B．to C．with D．for Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）I live in a town house with my family. It’s a 1 house with two floors. On the first floor, there 2 a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is the 3 place for us to get together. We often watch TV and talk about our day there. The kitchen is 4 my mother spends most of her time. She loves cooking delicious meals for us. The bathroom is clean and tidy. On the second floor, there are three 5 . My bedroom is not very big, 6 it’s very comfortable. I have a big window and I can see the 7 from it. There are also some bookshelves in my room. I like to 8 before going to bed. My parents’ bedroom is next to mine. It’s a bit 9 than my room. They have a comfortable bed and a wardrobe. I love my home because it’s a place full of 10 . 1．A．small B．big C．new D．old 2．A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．A．worst B．best C．smallest D．biggest 4．A．what B．which C．where D．that 5．A．living rooms B．kitchens C．bathrooms D．bedrooms 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．park B．sea C．garden D．street 8．A．watch TV B．play games C．read books D．listen to music 9．A．smaller B．bigger C．cleaner D．dirtier 10．A．sadness B．anger C．love D．fear 话题2 社区与邻里 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 1 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch. Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 2 and we help each other. And we help look after our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 3 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some hard work. It’s about 8:00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch group is out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 4 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black lives on Star Street. What do the two men 5 ? One is very tall with long hair. And he wears sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 6 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 7 and run away, get into a car and drive 8 the street. But we write down their car 9 and call the police. We will help the police catch (抓) the two criminals. I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 10 good job. If more people join Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer. 1．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．again 2．A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly 3．A．when B．before C．because D．or 4．A．know B．see C．save D．help 5．A．ask for B．think about C．look like D．listen to 6．A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending 7．A．happy B．smart C．afraid D．bad 8．A．along B．in C．to D．from 9．A．name B．price C．height D．number 10．A．her B．your C．our D．their Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer Passage 3 My name is Kate. This is my neighbourhood (社区) . There’s a big cinema near 1 house. My sister often watches movies there. Opposite 2 cinema is a supermarket. It’s a good place for shopping. There’s a library on the right of the supermarket. I enjoy 3 books there. I’m Bill. I live 4 a busy and clean neighbourhood. There 5 many shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My home is on Main Street. It takes me 10 minutes 6 to school every day. There’s a bank on the left of it 7 behind the bank is a park. My name is Amy. Our neighbourhood is very big. There’s a big square in it. It’s my favourite place. I 8 fly a kite there and I enjoy it very much. There are some other 9 to have fun—a gym (体育馆) and a swimming pool. Do you 10 to come here? 1．A．my B．I C．your D．you 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．hear B．hearing C．read D．reading 4．A．for B．in C．with D．at 5．A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．A．to stay B．to get C．stay D．get 7．A．or B．so C．but D．and 8．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 9．A．clubs B．club C．places D．place 10．A．want B．wanting C．wanted D．wants Passage 4 Yesterday, 1 did an interesting 1 in my neighbourhood. The 2 was “How do you like your neighbourhood?” My teacher told us to 3 people with different jobs. First, I went to Mr. Wang’s tailor shop. He was really 4 , but he still stopped to answer my questions. “I 5 my job and I like living in this neighbourhood. I have lots of 6 here. We often help each other. It’s a great place,” he said. Then I went to Ms. Li’s bakery. It was 7 inside, and there were many delicious 8 . Ms. Li said, “I get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. It’s ready by 6:30 a.m. I’m busy, but I’m happy. The people here are very 9 .” After that, I visited a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore and a clothing shop. Through these visits, I learned that people in my neighbourhood think it’s a 10 and clean place. I had a lot of fun doing this. 1．A．game B．project C．trip D．class 2．A．answer B．rule C．topic D．problem 3．A．interview B．teach C．meet D．watch 4．A．lazy B．free C．busy D．tired 5．A．dislike B．love C．start D．finish 6．A．books B．money C．friends D．time 7．A．cold B．warm C．big D．small 8．A．drinks B．fruits C．vegetables D．treats 9．A．rude B．kind C．funny D．young 10．A．bad B．dirty C．nice D．old Passage 5 Now, people care more about old people. Communities want to 1 them a good life. Every day, volunteers help old people do 2 . They clean rooms and buy food. Some old people go to activity centers. They 3 classes there. They dance, draw pictures, and sing songs. These things make old people 4 and happy. Health is important. Communities give old people 5 to check their health. 6 help old people know how to stay healthy. Also, communities make 7 roads in parks. Old people can walk there without danger. Old people may feel 8 at home. So workers visit them. They talk and listen to old people’s stories. Some places let old people tell young people about their 9 . It’s good for both old and young people. All these things show that we are 10 well for old people. We hope they will live a happy life. 1．A．give B．get C．find D．fill 2．A．schoolwork B．homework C．housework D．teamwork 3．A．teach B．play C．take D．serve 4．A．tired B．busy C．active D．quiet 5．A．time B．places C．ways D．chances 6．A．Nurses B．Coaches C．Farmers D．Waiters 7．A．long B．short C．safe D．soft 8．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．relaxed 9．A．dishes B．stories C．choices D．spirits 10．A．thinking B．planning C．asking D．looking Passage 6 In China, there’s a saying that a neighbour is better than a distant relative (远亲). I agree with it and I think it’s 1 for us to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. When my family 2 a new house last winter, it was snowy and cold. But our neighbours helped us to 3 the furniture (家具) and clean the house. After that, they invited us to their 4 and treated us with hot drinks. On this cold day, they made us feel 5 here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we go on a trip, our neighbours 6 look after our house. When they 7 , we also help them as they do for us. In life, we help them out when they have some 8 . They share their favourite food 9 us. In the new neighbourhood, we help each other. We are just like good relatives. Do you want a good neighbour? 10 you say “yes”, you should be a good neighbour first. 1．A．difficult B．important C．surprising D．normal 2．A．moved to B．cut down C．looked for D．walked by 3．A．build B．throw C．carry D．choose 4．A．university B．town C．village D．apartment 5．A．terrible B．bored C．warm D．lonely 6．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 7．A．travel B．study C．practice D．hunt 8．A．progress B．advice C．success D．trouble 9．A．for B．with C．about D．from 10．A．Because B．If C．Or D．But 话题3家乡与地域 Passage 1 The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent (租) 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．on B．with C．at D．of 6．A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend 7．A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new 8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Nanjing’s Xuanwu Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers a large area and is surrounded by green hills. For many Nanjing people, Xuanwu Lake is not just a place to visit, but a part of their daily lives. Every morning, lots of people go to the lake to exercise. Some walk along the lakeside path, some practice tai chi, and others fly kites. The air there is fresh, and the view is 1 . It’s a perfect place to start a new day. At weekends, Xuanwu Lake becomes more lively. Families come here to have picnics, children run around and laugh, and young people take photos with the beautiful scenery. There are also some small boats on the lake. Taking a boat trip is a great way to 2 the lake’s beauty. You can see the lotus flowers in summer, the red leaves in autumn, and the snow-covered trees in winter. Each season brings a different view. 3 , the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank. Many families bring snacks and drinks to 4 while enjoying the warm sunshine. Xuanwu Lake also has a long history. It was first recorded during the Three Kingdoms period. Over the years, many poets and writers have visited it and written beautiful works about it. Today, you can still find some ancient buildings around the lake, such as the Jiming Temple. These buildings 5 the lake more charming. However, protecting Xuanwu Lake is not easy. With more and more tourists, we need to be careful not to pollute it. 6 having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers. 7 often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean—everyone has a 8 to keep the lake clean and beautiful. Xuanwu Lake is a treasure of Nanjing. It shows the city’s natural beauty and historical culture. Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will 9 falling in love with this amazing place. It is so 10 to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm. 1．A．terrible B．fantastic C．common D．strange 2．A．experience B．explain C．expect D．exchange 3．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Finally 4．A．eat B．drink C．cook D．plant 5．A．make B．take C．give D．turn 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．While 7．A．Schools B．Families C．Companies D．Hospitals 8．A．habit B．hobby C．responsibility D．ability 9．A．finish B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 10．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）My hometown is a beautiful place. It is 1 in the south of our country. There are 2 green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh, and the water is 3 . The local people are very 4 . They always welcome visitors with open arms. There is a famous 5 in my hometown. It is very old but still attracts many tourists every year. The 6 of the buildings in the temple are very special. Inside the temple, there are many 7 of Buddha. People come here to 8 for good luck. The local food in my hometown is also very 9 . There are many kinds of delicious snacks. I am proud of my hometown and hope more people can 10 it. 1．A．located B．lied C．lain D．laid 2．A．much B．little C．many D．few 3．A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．polluted 4．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．cold D．warm-hearted 5．A．park B．zoo C．temple D．museum 6．A．styles B．shapes C．sizes D．colors 7．A．pictures B．statues C．photos D．paintings 8．A．ask B．look C．search D．pray 9．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．salty 10．A．visit B．come C．leave D．arrive Passage 4 Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China. It’s far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by 1 . It took us about two hours to get there. We had an exciting day. The 2 day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always 3 clothes on the bank (河岸). On the 4 day, we went to Hangzhou. There we went to visit the West Lake. It’s very beautiful 5 the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and 6 . So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. Finally, we visited Shanghai. We also 7 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the top of the tower, we 8 the whole city. At night, we stayed in a 9 with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening. This trip made us very happy. I thought the time was too 10 but we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip. 1．A．plane B．bus C．bike 2．A．other B．another C．next 3．A．sell B．see C．wash 4．A．second B．third C．fourth 5．A．so B．if C．and 6．A．water B．tea C．coffee 7．A．visited B．looked C．got 8．A．liked B．walked C．saw 9．A．library B．hospital C．hotel 10．A．short B．long C．much Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a beautiful 1 near my home. I often go there with my parents on weekends. We can see many 2 (树) and flowers in the park. There is a 3 in the park. We can 4 a boat on the lake. The air is 5 in the park. We like to 6 a walk there. There are also some 7 near the park. We can buy some 8 and drinks there. The people in the town are very 9 . I love my 10 very much. 1．A．school B．park C．zoo D．library 2．A．trees B．books C．pens D．rulers 3．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 4．A．walk B．run C．row D．swim 5．A．dirty B．fresh C．bad D．polluted 6．A．make B．do C．take D．go 7．A．schools B．shops C．hospitals D．factories 8．A．food B．clothes C．toys D．books 9．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．bad D．quiet 10．A．home B．house C．hometown D．family Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 1 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 2 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I had a relaxing 3 there. In summer, I liked to 4 dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have any 5 things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still 6 it clearly now. In winter, the roads often became 7 after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 8 we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has 9 a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know 10 can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 1．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school 2．A．join B．agree C．appear D．happen 3．A．month B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday 4．A．raise B．collect C．drop D．borrow 5．A．relaxing B．exciting C．quick D．sad 6．A．remember B．choose C．report D．notice 7．A．thin B．icy C．thick D．strong 8．A．if B．though C．because D．until 9．A．served B．lost C．shared D．changed 10．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 话题4中国民间艺术 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of folk art, 1 paper cutting, clay art and kite making. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. People 2 paper into different shapes and patterns with scissors or knives. The patterns are usually very beautiful and 3 . Some patterns are about animals, 4 some are about flowers and plants. Clay art is also very popular. The clay is made into different 5 of figures, such as kids and animals. The figures are usually colorful and 6 . Kite making is an interesting folk art. People use different materials 7 kites, such as bamboo, paper and silk. The kites are in different shapes and colors. They look very beautiful when they fly 8 the sky. All these folk arts show the 9 of the Chinese people. We should 10 and protect them. 1．A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of 2．A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 3．A．ugly B．simple C．meaningful D．boring 4．A．or B．but C．so D．and 5．A．kinds B．type C．form D．styles 6．A．lovely B．ugly C．scary D．bad 7．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 8．A．on B．in C．under D．at 9．A．wisdom B．foolish C．stupid D．careful 10．A．keep B．forget C．remember D．destroy Passage 2 Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is 1 in different parts of China. One of the most well-known forms is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting 2 a traditional art form for over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to 3 patterns on paper. These patterns are usually 4 animals, flowers, or people. Paper-cutting is not only beautiful but also 5 . For example, people often put paper-cuts on windows during the Spring Festival to 6 good luck. Another popular form is the clay art. Clay can be made into different shapes, like dolls, animals, and 7 . The clay pieces are carefully shaped by hand and then 8 at a high temperature. After that, they are painted with bright colors. The clay art 9 the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Chinese folk art is really amazing. It is a 10 of Chinese history and culture. We should try our best to protect and develop it. 1．A．find B．found C．founded D．finding 2．A．was B．has been C．had been D．is 3．A．cut B．draw C．write D．print 4．A．like B．as C．for D．about 5．A．meaning B．meaningless C．meaningful D．mean 6．A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch 7．A．buildings B．building C．build D．builds 8．A．bake B．bakes C．baked D．baking 9．A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed 10．A．mark B．symbol C．sign D．signal Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Chinese knotting is a traditional folk art with a long history. It has been popular for thousands of years and is still loved by many people today. Li Mei, a 14-year-old student, fell in love with Chinese knotting at a cultural fair. She thought the colorful knots looked so beautiful and meaningful. She asked her grandma to teach her. Her grandma was 1 to help her. At first, Li Mei found it difficult. The strings (线) were always tangled (缠绕), and she couldn’t make the right 2 . But Li Mei didn’t give up. She practiced every day after school. Her fingers were sore sometimes, but she kept going. After half a year of practice, Li Mei became very good at making Chinese knots. She can make different 3 of knots, such as the “lucky knot” and the “double happiness knot”. Each knot has a special meaning 4 love or good luck. She often makes knots as gifts for her friends and relatives. On her best friend’s birthday, she gave her a knot with a small bell. Her friend was very 5 and put it on her schoolbag. Li Mei also joined the school’s folk art club. The club activities are held 6 every Friday afternoon. There she met other students who like traditional crafts. They share skills and ideas with each other. Once, they held an exhibition of their works in the school library. Many teachers and students came to visit and praised their works. Li Mei felt very 7 . She said, “Chinese knotting is not just a craft. It is not only a decoration but also a symbol that 8 people’s deep feelings. It carries Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. Learning it helps me understand our culture better. I want to 9 this traditional art to more people.” Li Mei hopes that more young people will 10 interested in Chinese knotting and pass it down. 1．A．happy B．busy C．angry D．afraid 2．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．tastes 3．A．kinds B．pieces C．pairs D．boxes 4．A．with B．for C．about D．like 5．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．bored 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 7．A．shy B．proud C．nervous D．tired 8．A．shows B．hides C．buys D．sells 9．A．borrow B．lend C．introduce D．return 10．A．become B．make C．take D．find Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中） Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate are different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait before it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they 9 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 10 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as giving speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．different B．close C．important D．same 6．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint 7．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．fast 9．A．finish B．close C．work D．sell 10．A．But B．However C．So D．Also Passage 5 Do you know paper cutting—a traditional art form in China? I love 1 very much. When I was a child, I 2 my grandma turn paper 3 flowers, trees, humans, animals and almost 4 else. She has magic hands. Her works are 5 and beautiful. Later Grandma gave me a 6 of scissors and taught me to make different paper-cuts. We make paper-cuts 7 red paper to welcome the Chinese New Year. We put them on the walls 8 windows. We hope they bring us good luck and 9 in the coming year. Paper cutting is creative. Do you want to do a paper-cut by 10 ? You can use your imagination in your paper-cuts. Try it now. 1．A．it B．them C．that D．one 2．A．watch B．look C．watched D．looked 3．A．to B．on C．back D．into 4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．A．alive B．lively C．live D．love 6．A．lot B．list C．pair D．piece 7．A．from B．to C．use D．with 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 10．A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．oneself 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空（10空）常考话题 话题 1 家与居住 Passage 1：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D Passage 2：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B Passage 3：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A Passage 4：1.A 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C Passage 5：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A Passage 6：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 话题 2 社区与邻里 Passage 1：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D Passage 2：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C Passage 3：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A Passage 4：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C Passage 5：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B Passage 6：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 话题 3 家乡与地域 Passage 1：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D Passage 2：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A Passage 3：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A Passage 4：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A Passage 5：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C Passage 6：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 话题 4 中国民间艺术 Passage 1：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A Passage 2：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B Passage 3：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A Passage 4：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B Passage 5：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空（10空）常考话题 话题1 家与居住 话题3家乡与地域 话题2 社区与邻里 话题4中国民间艺术（重点） 话题1 家与居住 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 2 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 3 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 4 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 5 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 6 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 7 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 8 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 9 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 10 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 1．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 2．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 3．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 4．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 5．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 6．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 7．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 8．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 9．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 10．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏·期中）Emily is a girl of six. She loves the 1 in her village—she has fun playing in a park; she knows all the dogs’ names on her street; she is kind to everyone and very 2 with the people around. But she’ll have to say 3 to the happy days because her family will move (搬家). One evening, Emily says to her friend Becky, “My parents want to move, but I don’t. They say my 4 home is far from here, so I can’t see you very often.” “I don’t want you to 5 , either. But things will be fine,” Becky says. “Really? I think things will never be fine. I’ll have no friends or 6 there,” Emily says. “Let’s make wishes (许愿),” Becky says. “Do wishes really work?” Emily asks. “We’ll see,” Becky says. Does Emily’s wish come true (实现)? Soon, the moving day 7 . Emily’s family leave for their new home. After a long 8 , they get there by car. Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her. That makes her feel 9 . At that time, a girl comes and says, “Nice to meet you, friend! How about 10 us and playing games?” “Sounds great!” Emily says and plays with them happily. In that moment, Emily finds sometimes wishes can come true. 1．A．story B．life C．work 2．A．patient B．angry C．strict 3．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye 4．A．big B．new C．old 5．A．go B．walk C．know 6．A．water B．fun C．electricity 7．A．comes B．leaves C．stops 8．A．holiday B．research C．ride 9．A．warm B．tired C．cold 10．A．calling B．joining C．asking 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了6岁的Emily因搬家而担心失去朋友，但最终在新家遇到友善邻居的故事。 1．句意：她喜欢村里的生活——她在公园里玩得很开心；她知道街上所有狗的名字；她对每个人都很好，对周围的人很有耐心。 story故事；life生活；work工作。根据“playing in a park”和“knows all the dogs’ names”等可知描述的是日常生活。故选B。 2．句意：她喜欢村里的生活——她在公园里玩得很开心；她知道街上所有狗的名字；她对每个人都很好，对周围的人很有耐心。 patient耐心的；angry生气的；strict严格的。根据“she is kind to everyone and very ... with the people around”可知对他人友好和有耐心。故选A。 3．句意：但是她将不得不和快乐的日子说再见，因为她的家人要搬家了。 hello你好；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。根据“because her family will move”可知搬家需告别旧生活。故选C。 4．句意：他们说我的新家离这儿很远，所以我不能经常见到你。 big大的；new新的；old旧的。根据前文“because her family will move”可知搬家后住的应是新家。故选B。 5．句意：我也不想让你离开。 go离开；walk走路；know知道。根据前文“My parents want to move, but I don’t.”可知不想你搬走。故选A。 6．句意：我在那里没有朋友，也没有乐趣。 water水；fun乐趣；electricity电。根据前文“she has fun playing in a park”可知在乡村是很有乐趣的，担心搬家后没有乐趣。故选B。 7．句意：不久，搬家的日子到了。 comes到来；leaves离开；stops停止。根据“Emily’s family leave for their new home.”可知搬家之日来临。故选A。 8．句意：经过很长一段车程后，他们乘车到达那里。 holiday假期；research研究；ride乘车。根据“by car”可知是坐车。故选C。 9．句意：那使她感到温暖。 warm温暖；tired疲惫；cold冷漠。根据“Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her.”可知友善问候带来温暖感。故选A。 10．句意：加入我们一起玩游戏怎么样？ calling打电话；joining加入；asking询问。根据下文“play with them”可知是加入他们一起玩。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·月考）My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with us in the big house. 2 room is on the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 3 some housework on the weekend. On the 4 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family members will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good 5 my health. I like 6 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 7 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 8 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 9 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 10 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1．A．play B．to play C．play the 2．A．Their B．Her C．Our 3．A．in B．on C．with 4．A．third B．first C．second 5．A．at B．to C．for 6．A．listening B．listen C．listened 7．A．to look for B．to come C．to leave 8．A．also B．too C．either 9．A．few B．a few C．a little 10．A．swim B．dance C．read 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者梦想中的大房子及其周边环境，包括家庭成员的生活场景和休闲活动。 1．句意：我可以在沙滩上看海和打排球。 play打，动词原形；to play动词不定式；play the动词原形+定冠词。根据“and”可知，此处与“watch”并列，应用动词原形play，球类运动前是零冠词。故选A。 2．句意：他们的房间在一楼。 Their他们的；Her她的；Our我们的。此处指代上文“grandparents”，应用their。故选A。 3．句意：周末我常和他们聊天并帮他们做家务。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：在二楼，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。 third第三；first第一；second第二。根据下文“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知，介绍三楼之前要介绍二楼。故选C。 5．句意：这对我的健康有好处。 at在；to向；for对于。根据“The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good...my health.”可知，此处指木制家具对健康有好处，应用短语be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 6．句意：我喜欢在卧室里边听音乐边看书。 listening听，动名词；listen动词原形；listened过去式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：我总是邀请朋友来这里。 to look for寻找；to come来；to leave离开。根据“I always ask my friends...”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了作者梦想中的家，此处应是邀请朋友来自己的家。故选B。 8．句意：父母的房间也很宽敞干净。 also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句末；either也，放否定句句末。根据“It’s...very big and clean.”可知，此空在句中，应用also。故选A。 9．句意：花园里有许多花和几棵高大的树。 few几乎没有，表示否定；a few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；a little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are many flowers and...tall trees in it.”可知，花园里有几棵树，修饰复数名词“trees”应用a few表示肯定意义。故选B。 10．句意：我可以在泳池里自由游泳。 swim游泳；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据上文“Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool.”可知，此处指可以在游泳池里游泳。故选A。 Passage 4 The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner for the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking 4 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 5 . The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his wife. The 6 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a study (书房). There are two book shelves (架子) and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 7 music on the computer. There is a 8 behind their building. Mrs. Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 9 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking some 10 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like their house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．seeing B．tasting C．watching D．reading 4．A．cookies B．pears C．mutton D．milk 5．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining rooms 6．A．soft B．new C．small D．untidy 7．A．listens to B．stays in C．turns off D．works on 8．A．park B．garden C．yard D．museum 9．A．dry B．tiring C．difficult D．beautiful 10．A．rocks B．vegetables C．flowers D．fruits 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文详细介绍了布朗一家所居住的一栋漂亮的两层建筑。 1．句意：现在，让我来告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell讲述；speak说；talk谈论；say说。根据“Now, let me...you something about it.”可知，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。故选A。 2．句意：在一楼，有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“On the...floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen.”以及后文“On the second floor”可知，此处指的是一楼，应用序数词first。故选A。 3．句意：看，布朗先生正在客厅里看报纸。 seeing看见；tasting品尝；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“Look, Mr. Brown is...the newspaper in the living room.”可知，read the newspaper意为“看报纸”，动词短语。故选D。 4．句意：他们的儿子Jim正在餐厅里喝牛奶。 cookies饼干；pears梨；mutton羊肉；milk牛奶。根据“Their son Jim is drinking...in the dining room.”可知，此处指的是喝某种饮品，milk“牛奶”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室。 living rooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；dining rooms餐厅。根据“On the second floor, there are two...The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his wife.”可知，此处指的是二楼有两个卧室，应用bedrooms。故选B。 6．句意：小卧室是给Jim的。 soft柔软的；new新的；small小的；untidy不整洁的。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his wife. The...one is for Jim.”可知，此处指的是大卧室是给布朗先生和他的妻子的，所以小卧室是给Jim的。故选C。 7．句意：Jim通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。 listens to听；stays in待在；turns off关闭；works on从事。根据“Jim usually plays games and...music on the computer.”可知，listen to music意为“听音乐”，动词短语。故选A。 8．句意：在他们的建筑后面有一个花园。 park公园；garden花园；yard院子；museum博物馆。根据“There is a...behind their building. Mrs. Brown waters the flowers every day”可知，浇花的地方是花园，应用garden。故选B。 9．句意：布朗太太每天浇花，所以这些花真的很漂亮。 dry干燥的；tiring令人疲惫的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Mrs. Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really...”可知，因为布朗太太每天浇水，所以花儿很漂亮。故选D。 10．句意：现在布朗太太正在花园里摘一些花。 rocks岩石；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“Now Mrs. Brown is picking some...in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room.”可知，把花儿放进客厅之前先摘花。故选C。 Passage 5 Home is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our dreams. We can 1 what we are going to be. A teacher or a doctor? We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel 3 at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 4 . We feel accepted (接受) and helped here. At home, we learn to 5 , care and listen. If we have a box of delicious cookies, we give them to our family members. Once 6 in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. 7 our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is 8 a place of growing. It’s where we take our first 9 and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid 10 trying anything in this place. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 1．A．think back B．think of C．think about D．think as 2．A．start B．end C．hang D．leave 3．A．comfortable B．unbelievable C．excited D．surprised 4．A．politely B．freely C．slowly D．luckily 5．A．guess B．practise C．respect D．share 6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．other one 7．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When 8．A．either B．yet C．also D．neither 9．A．mistakes B．trips C．steps D．rules 10．A．of B．to C．with D．for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文通过描述家的意义，强调家是梦想的起点、爱的港湾和成长的摇篮。 1．句意：我们可以思考一下我们将来会成为什么样的人。 think back回想；think of想到；think about考虑，思考；think as错误搭配。根据“We can...what we are going to be.”可知，应该是思考我们将来会成为什么样的人。故选C。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；hang悬挂；leave离开。根据下文“Home is where dreams begin”可知，家是梦想开始的地方。故选A。 3．句意：我们在家感到舒适。 comfortable舒适的；unbelievable难以置信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“We can feel love and warmth.”可知，应是在家时感到舒适。故选A。 4．句意：我们可以做自己，自由地表达一切。 politely礼貌地；freely自由地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything...”可知，在家时可以做真实的自己，自由地表达一切。故选B。 5．句意：在家里，我们学会分享、关爱他人并且倾听。 guess猜测；practise练习；respect尊重；share分享。根据下文“If we have a box of delicious cookies, we give them to our family members.”可知，此处应是指家人间的“分享”。故选D。 6．句意：一旦家里有人感觉不适，我们学着去关心。 someone有人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；other one其他的一个。根据“Once...in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care.”可知，此处应是指“家里有人不舒服”，就会学着去关心。故选A。 7．句意：当我们的父母谈论他们一天的经历时，我们学着去认真倾听。 What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；When当……时。根据“...our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.”可知，此处指“父母谈论他们一天的经历时”，when符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：家也是一个成长的地方。 either两者之一；yet然而；also也；neither两者都不。上文提到家是梦想开始的地方，此处应是指家也是一个成长的地方，表递进，also符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：它是我们迈出第一步、说出第一句话的地方。 mistakes错误；trips旅行；steps步伐；rules规则。根据“It’s where we take our first...and say our first words.”可知，此处指“迈出第一步与说出第一句话”。故选C。 10．句意：在这个地方，我们不害怕尝试任何事情。 of……的；to到；with和；for为了。be afraid of“害怕”，是固定短语。故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）I live in a town house with my family. It’s a 1 house with two floors. On the first floor, there 2 a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is the 3 place for us to get together. We often watch TV and talk about our day there. The kitchen is 4 my mother spends most of her time. She loves cooking delicious meals for us. The bathroom is clean and tidy. On the second floor, there are three 5 . My bedroom is not very big, 6 it’s very comfortable. I have a big window and I can see the 7 from it. There are also some bookshelves in my room. I like to 8 before going to bed. My parents’ bedroom is next to mine. It’s a bit 9 than my room. They have a comfortable bed and a wardrobe. I love my home because it’s a place full of 10 . 1．A．small B．big C．new D．old 2．A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．A．worst B．best C．smallest D．biggest 4．A．what B．which C．where D．that 5．A．living rooms B．kitchens C．bathrooms D．bedrooms 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．park B．sea C．garden D．street 8．A．watch TV B．play games C．read books D．listen to music 9．A．smaller B．bigger C．cleaner D．dirtier 10．A．sadness B．anger C．love D．fear 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”的家。 1．句意：这是一栋两层的大房子。 small小的；big大的；new新的；old老的。根据“with two floors”可知，是一个大房子。故选B。 2．句意：一楼有一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室。 is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称和人称复数；have有，用于第二人称和人称复数；has有，用于第三人称单数。此处为there be句型，“a living room”为单数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 3．句意：客厅是我们聚会的最佳场所。 worst最差的；best最好的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“We often watch TV and talk about our day there.”可知，客厅是最佳的聚会场所。故选B。 4．句意：厨房是我妈妈花费大部分时间的地方。 what什么；which哪个；where哪里；that那个。根据“The kitchen”可知，此处应用where引导表语从句。故选C。 5．句意：二楼有三间卧室。 living rooms客厅；kitchens厨房；bathrooms卫生间；bedrooms卧室。根据“My bedroom is not very big”可知，二楼是卧室区域。故选D。 6．句意：我的卧室不是很大，但非常舒适。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。此处句意发生转折，要用but连接。故选B。 7．句意：我有一扇大窗户，从那里可以看到花园。 park公园；sea海；garden花园；street街道。根据“I live in a town house”可知，在家里从窗户看出去应该是花园。故选C。 8．句意：我喜欢在睡觉前看书。 watch TV看电视；play games玩游戏；read books读书；listen to music听音乐。根据“some bookshelves”可知，是喜欢睡觉前看书。故选C。 9．句意：它比我的房间大一点。 smaller更小；bigger更大；cleaner更干净；dirtier更脏。根据“They have a comfortable bed and a wardrobe.”可知，父母的卧室更大一点。故选B。 10．句意：我爱我的家，因为它是一个充满爱的地方。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；love爱；fear恐惧。根据“I love my home”可知，家中充满了爱。故选C。 话题2 社区与邻里 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 1 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch. Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 2 and we help each other. And we help look after our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 3 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some hard work. It’s about 8:00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch group is out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 4 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black lives on Star Street. What do the two men 5 ? One is very tall with long hair. And he wears sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 6 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 7 and run away, get into a car and drive 8 the street. But we write down their car 9 and call the police. We will help the police catch (抓) the two criminals. I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 10 good job. If more people join Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer. 1．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．again 2．A．healthy B．terrible C．funny D．friendly 3．A．when B．before C．because D．or 4．A．know B．see C．save D．help 5．A．ask for B．think about C．look like D．listen to 6．A．saving B．taking C．keeping D．spending 7．A．happy B．smart C．afraid D．bad 8．A．along B．in C．to D．from 9．A．name B．price C．height D．number 10．A．her B．your C．our D．their 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在社区的邻里守望组织，讲述了该组织的作用、成员间的相处模式，以及一次阻止盗窃、协助警方的经历，表达了对该组织的认可，也呼吁更多人加入。 1．句意：我总是告诉他们，因为有邻里守望，我们的社区美好又安全。 空处表示经常、一贯的行为，应用always。 never从不，sometimes有时，again再一次，均不符合语境。 2．句意：这里的人们很友好，我们互相帮助。 由后文互相帮助可判断此处是褒义形容人际关系，选项friendly友好的符合语境。healthy健康的，terrible糟糕的，funny滑稽的，均不能描述成员间的相处状态。 3．句意：当他们不在家时，我们照看他们的房子。 空格引导时间状语从句，表达“在……时候”，选项when符合语法与句意。before在……之前，because因为，or或者，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：在街角附近，我们看见两个男人在乔治·布莱克的车旁。 此处描述看到的场景，选项see看见符合语境。know知道，save拯救，help帮助，均与现场情景无关。 5．句意：这两个男人长什么样？ 后文分别描述两人的身高、发型、穿着，是对外貌的介绍，选项look like看起来像符合语境。ask for请求，think about思考，listen to听，均不符合答句逻辑。 6．句意：他们正从乔治的车里拿东西。 结合后文逃跑、报警等情节，可知是偷拿物品，选项taking拿，取符合语境。saving拯救，keeping保持，spending花费，均不符合盗窃行为。 7．句意：这两个男人非常害怕，然后逃跑了。 被人呵斥后小偷应是害怕，选项afraid害怕的符合语境。happy开心的，smart聪明的，bad坏的，均不符合当时的反应。 8．句意：上车后沿着街道开走了。 drive along the street为固定搭配，意为沿着街道行驶，选项along符合用法。in在……里面，to到，from从，均搭配不当。 9．句意：但我们记下了他们的车牌号并报警。 car number为固定短语，意为车牌号，是协助警方的关键信息，选项number符合语境。name名字，price价格，height身高，均不符合常识。 10．句意：我想对我们的邻里守望组织说声谢谢，感谢他们出色的工作。 此处指代前文的Neighborhood Watch group，为复数群体，选项their他们的符合指代关系。her她的，your你的，our我们的，均指代错误。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了南京一个社区里，志愿者们通过“爱心服务台”和“维修角”等方式，无偿帮助邻居的故事。他们辅导孩子作业、照顾老人健康、修理物品、应对突发情况，用行动温暖了社区，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的理念，并呼吁更多人加入互助的行列。 1．句意：它由一群想要帮助他们的邻居的志愿者运营。 hate讨厌；want想要；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“It’s run by a group of volunteers who...to help their neighbours.”可知，志愿者们“想要”帮助邻居。故选B。 2．句意：我想帮助他们，这样孩子们就能学得更好。 give给予；take拿走；carry搬运；bring带来。give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：她免费为他们量血压，并给他们提供保持健康的建议。 buys购买；lends借出；gives给予；borrows借入。根据“them advice on keeping healthy”可知，护士免费量血压，并“给予”健康建议。故选C。 4．句意：用我的技能帮助别人让我开心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“Just using my skills to help others makes me...”可知，用技能帮助他人会让自己感到“开心”。故选D。 5．句意：邻居们非常感激。 thankful感激的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“The next morning, all windows were fixed.”可知，志愿者自费修好了窗户，邻居们非常“感激”。故选A。 6．句意：这是人与人之间的友谊。 competition竞争；friendship友谊；argument争吵；difference差异。根据“It’s the...between people.”和下文可知，社区温暖的原因是人与人之间的“友谊”与关爱。故选B。 7．句意：志愿者们说，他们会继续运营爱心服务台，并且他们希望更多年轻人能加入他们。 join加入；leave离开；watch观看；forget忘记。根据“and they hope more young people will...them.”可知，愿者希望更多年轻人“加入”他们。故选A。 8．句意：它需要每个人的努力。 needs需要；finds发现；avoids避免；misses想念，错过。根据“It...everyone’s effort.”可知，友好的社区不是偶然形成的，它“需要”每个人的努力。故选A。 9．句意：小孩子甚至捐赠他们的旧玩具与其他孩子分享。 take away带走；give away捐赠，赠送；put away收起；throw away扔掉。根据“Even little kids...their old toys to share with other children.”可知，小孩子“捐赠”旧玩具和其他孩子分享。故选B。 10．句意：当人们互相帮助时，生活变得更温暖、更有意义。 colder更冷的；darker更暗的；warmer更温暖的；poorer更穷的。根据“When people help each other,”可知，当人们互相帮助时，生活变得“更温暖”。故选C。 Passage 3 My name is Kate. This is my neighbourhood (社区) . There’s a big cinema near 1 house. My sister often watches movies there. Opposite 2 cinema is a supermarket. It’s a good place for shopping. There’s a library on the right of the supermarket. I enjoy 3 books there. I’m Bill. I live 4 a busy and clean neighbourhood. There 5 many shops and restaurants in my neighbourhood. My home is on Main Street. It takes me 10 minutes 6 to school every day. There’s a bank on the left of it 7 behind the bank is a park. My name is Amy. Our neighbourhood is very big. There’s a big square in it. It’s my favourite place. I 8 fly a kite there and I enjoy it very much. There are some other 9 to have fun—a gym (体育馆) and a swimming pool. Do you 10 to come here? 1．A．my B．I C．your D．you 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．hear B．hearing C．read D．reading 4．A．for B．in C．with D．at 5．A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．A．to stay B．to get C．stay D．get 7．A．or B．so C．but D．and 8．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 9．A．clubs B．club C．places D．place 10．A．want B．wanting C．wanted D．wants 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文分别介绍了Kate、Bill、Amy三人各自社区里的周边设施与环境，以及他们在社区里喜爱做的活动。 1．句意：我家附近有一家大电影院。 空格后为名词house，结合前文My name is Kate，此处应表示“我的家”，需用形容词性物主代词my。I是人称代词主格作主语，your、you均不符合语境。 2．句意：电影院对面是一家超市。 空格后cinema特指前文提到的a big cinema，表示特指某一事物时，需用定冠词the。a、an是不定冠词表泛指，/不用于特指前文出现的事物。 3．句意：我喜欢在那里看书。 enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事，空格处需用动名词形式；结合前文library，对应的动作是读书，read books为固定短语，reading是read的动名词，符合要求。hear、hearing与library语境不符，read是动词原形。 4．句意：我住在一个繁忙且干净的社区里。 live in + 地点是固定搭配，意为住在某地，需用介词in表居住的范围。for、with、at均不符合live的搭配规则。   5．句意：我的社区里有很多商店和餐馆。 本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定；主语many shops and restaurants是复数形式，故be动词用are。am与I搭配，is用于单数主语，be是动词原形，均不符合。 6．句意：我每天花10分钟到达学校。 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式；结合句意，到达学校用get to school，stay不符合语境。 7．句意：在我家的左边有一家银行，并且银行后面有一个公园。 空格前后两句是并列关系，分别介绍银行和公园的位置，需用并列连词and连接。or表选择、so表因果、but表转折，均不符合两句的逻辑关系。 8．句意：我可以在那里放风筝，并且我非常喜欢。 结合后文and I enjoy it very much，可知此处表示能够放风筝，需用情态动词can。can’t不能、must必须、mustn’t禁止，均不符合语境。 9．句意：还有一些其他可以娱乐的地方——一个体育馆和一个游泳池。 空格前有some other，后接可数名词复数；结合后文a gym and a swimming pool，可知此处指娱乐场所，places符合要求。clubs与后文设施不符，club、place是单数形式，不符合语境。 10．句意：你想来这里吗？ 本句是一般疑问句，助动词Do后接动词原形；want to do sth是固定搭配，意为想要做某事，want是动词原形，符合要求。wanting是动名词、wanted是过去式/过去分词、wants是第三人称单数，均不符合一般疑问句的语法规则。 Passage 4 Yesterday, 1 did an interesting 1 in my neighbourhood. The 2 was “How do you like your neighbourhood?” My teacher told us to 3 people with different jobs. First, I went to Mr. Wang’s tailor shop. He was really 4 , but he still stopped to answer my questions. “I 5 my job and I like living in this neighbourhood. I have lots of 6 here. We often help each other. It’s a great place,” he said. Then I went to Ms. Li’s bakery. It was 7 inside, and there were many delicious 8 . Ms. Li said, “I get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. It’s ready by 6:30 a.m. I’m busy, but I’m happy. The people here are very 9 .” After that, I visited a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore and a clothing shop. Through these visits, I learned that people in my neighbourhood think it’s a 10 and clean place. I had a lot of fun doing this. 1．A．game B．project C．trip D．class 2．A．answer B．rule C．topic D．problem 3．A．interview B．teach C．meet D．watch 4．A．lazy B．free C．busy D．tired 5．A．dislike B．love C．start D．finish 6．A．books B．money C．friends D．time 7．A．cold B．warm C．big D．small 8．A．drinks B．fruits C．vegetables D．treats 9．A．rude B．kind C．funny D．young 10．A．bad B．dirty C．nice D．old 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在社区做了一个有趣的课题，主题是“你喜欢自己的社区吗”，作者采访了不同职业的人，了解到社区里的人都觉得这是个好地方，作者也从中获得了乐趣。 1．句意：昨天，我在我的社区做了一个有趣的课题。 game游戏；project课题；trip旅行；class班级。根据原文“The... was ‘How do you like your neighbourhood?’ My teacher told us to... people with different jobs”可知，作者在做一个关于社区的课题，故选B。 2．句意：主题是“你喜欢你的社区吗？” answer答案；rule规则；topic主题；problem问题。根据原文“The... was ‘How do you like your neighbourhood?’”可知，这是课题的主题，故选C。 3．句意：我的老师告诉我们去采访不同职业的人。 interview采访；teach教；meet遇见；watch观看。根据原文“My teacher told us to... people with different jobs”以及下文作者向王先生、李女士提问可知，是去采访不同职业的人，故选A。 4．句意：他真的很忙，但他仍然停下来回答我的问题。 lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；tired疲倦的。根据原文“He was really... but he still stopped to answer my questions”可知，前后是转折关系，说明他很忙，故选C。 5．句意：我热爱我的工作，我喜欢住在这个社区。 dislike不喜欢；love热爱；start开始；finish完成。根据原文“I... my job and I like living in this neighbourhood”可知，前后是并列关系，说明他热爱自己的工作，故选B。 6．句意：我在这里有很多朋友。 books书；money钱；friends朋友；time时间。根据原文“I have lots of... here. We often help each other”可知，能互相帮助的是朋友，故选C。 7．句意：里面很暖和，有很多美味的点心。 cold冷的；warm暖和的；big大的；small小的。根据原文“Then I went to Ms. Li’s bakery. It was... inside”可知，面包店里面很暖和，故选B。 8．句意：里面很暖和，有很多美味的点心。 drinks饮料；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；treats点心。根据原文“there were many delicious...”以及她是面包店店主可知，面包店里有美味的点心，故选D。 9．句意：这里的人非常友善。 rude粗鲁的；kind友善的；funny有趣的；young年轻的。根据原文“I’m busy, but I’m happy. The people here are very...”可知，她开心是因为这里的人友善，故选B。 10．句意：通过这些走访，我了解到我社区的人们认为这是一个很好且干净的地方。 bad坏的；dirty脏的；nice好的；old旧的。根据原文“people in my neighbourhood think it’s a... and clean place”可知，人们对社区的评价是好的，故选C。 Passage 5 Now, people care more about old people. Communities want to 1 them a good life. Every day, volunteers help old people do 2 . They clean rooms and buy food. Some old people go to activity centers. They 3 classes there. They dance, draw pictures, and sing songs. These things make old people 4 and happy. Health is important. Communities give old people 5 to check their health. 6 help old people know how to stay healthy. Also, communities make 7 roads in parks. Old people can walk there without danger. Old people may feel 8 at home. So workers visit them. They talk and listen to old people’s stories. Some places let old people tell young people about their 9 . It’s good for both old and young people. All these things show that we are 10 well for old people. We hope they will live a happy life. 1．A．give B．get C．find D．fill 2．A．schoolwork B．homework C．housework D．teamwork 3．A．teach B．play C．take D．serve 4．A．tired B．busy C．active D．quiet 5．A．time B．places C．ways D．chances 6．A．Nurses B．Coaches C．Farmers D．Waiters 7．A．long B．short C．safe D．soft 8．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．relaxed 9．A．dishes B．stories C．choices D．spirits 10．A．thinking B．planning C．asking D．looking 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了社会为老年人提供的各种关爱服务。 1．句意：社区希望给老年人提供好的生活。 give给；get得到；find找到；fill填满。根据“Communities want to...them a good life.”可知，空处指“提供好的生活”，需give sb. sth.“给某人某物”结构。故选A。 2．句意：志愿者每天帮助老人做家务。 schoolwork学校工作；homework家庭作业；housework家务；teamwork团队合作。根据“They clean rooms and buy food.”可知，打扫房间买食物属于家务范畴。故选C。 3．句意：老人在活动中心参加课程。 teach教；play玩；take花费；serve服务。根据“...classes there.”可知，他们参加课程。take classes“上课”为固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：这些活动让老人活跃又快乐。 tired累的；busy忙的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“and happy.”可知，空处词与happy并列，应为积极向上的，贴合跳舞绘画等动态活动，active符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：社区提供健康检查的机会。 time时间；places地方；ways方式；chances机会。根据“Communities give old people...to check their health.”可知，空处指提供健康检查的机会。give chances to do sth.表示“提供做某事的机会”，故选D。 6．句意：护士帮助老人了解如何保持健康。 Nurses护士；Coaches教练；Farmers农场主；Waiters服务员。根据“...help old people know how to stay healthy.”可知，医疗健康场景中护士最合理。故选A。 7．句意：社区也建造安全的公园道路。 long长的；short短的；safe安全的；soft柔软的。根据“Old people can walk there without danger.”可知，老人在那散步避免了危险，说明建造的是安全的公园道路。故选C。 8．句意：老人可能在家感到孤独。 happy高兴的；lonely孤单的；excited兴奋的；relaxed令人放松的。根据“So workers visit them. They talk and listen to old people’s stories.”可知，员工们拜访老人，倾听他们的故事，解决老人的孤独问题。故选B。 9．句意：一些地方让老人向年轻人讲述自己的故事。 dishes菜肴；stories故事；choices机会；spirits精神。根据“They talk and listen to old people’s stories.”可知，此处指告诉年轻人他们自己的故事。故选B。 10．句意：所有这些都表明我们正在为老年人妥善规划。 thinking想；planning计划；asking问；looking看。根据“...well for old people.”及上文内容可知，这些行动表明我们为老年人规划的很好。故选B。 Passage 6 In China, there’s a saying that a neighbour is better than a distant relative (远亲). I agree with it and I think it’s 1 for us to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. When my family 2 a new house last winter, it was snowy and cold. But our neighbours helped us to 3 the furniture (家具) and clean the house. After that, they invited us to their 4 and treated us with hot drinks. On this cold day, they made us feel 5 here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we go on a trip, our neighbours 6 look after our house. When they 7 , we also help them as they do for us. In life, we help them out when they have some 8 . They share their favourite food 9 us. In the new neighbourhood, we help each other. We are just like good relatives. Do you want a good neighbour? 10 you say “yes”, you should be a good neighbour first. 1．A．difficult B．important C．surprising D．normal 2．A．moved to B．cut down C．looked for D．walked by 3．A．build B．throw C．carry D．choose 4．A．university B．town C．village D．apartment 5．A．terrible B．bored C．warm D．lonely 6．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 7．A．travel B．study C．practice D．hunt 8．A．progress B．advice C．success D．trouble 9．A．for B．with C．about D．from 10．A．Because B．If C．Or D．But 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“远亲不如近邻”展开，阐述了好邻居的重要性，从好邻居是好朋友、好亲戚两方面举例说明，并指出想要好邻居自己应先做好邻居。 1．句意：我认同这句话，而且我认为对我们来说有一个好邻居是重要的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；normal正常的。根据文章整体围绕好邻居的积极作用展开，结合“a neighbour is better than a distant relative”，可知有好邻居是重要的。故选B。 2．句意：去年冬天，当我的家人搬到一所新房子时，天气又下雪又寒冷。 moved to搬到；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；walked by走过。根据后文“a new house”以及邻居帮忙的情节，可知是搬到新房子。故选A。 3．句意：但是我们的邻居帮助我们搬家具和打扫房子。 build建造；throw扔；carry搬，扛；choose选择。结合“the furniture (家具)”和搬家场景，邻居帮忙搬家具，“carry”符合语境。因为搬家时需要搬家具。故选C。 4．句意：在那之后，他们邀请我们去他们的公寓，并用热饮招待我们。 university大学；town城镇；village村庄；apartment公寓。根据前文提到是邻居，居住场所应是公寓。故选D。 5．句意：在这个寒冷的日子里，他们让我们在这里感到温暖。 terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的。邻居用热饮招待，在寒冷天会让人感觉温暖。故选C。 6．句意：当我们去旅行时，我们的邻居总是照看我们的房子。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据后文“we also help them as they do for us”，可知邻居总是互相帮忙。故选C。 7．句意：当他们旅行时，我们也像他们帮助我们那样帮助他们。 travel旅行；study学习；practice练习；hunt打猎。对应前文“when we go on a trip, our neighbours...look after our house”，这里是说他们旅行时我们帮忙，与前文“when we go on a trip”对应。故选A。 8．句意：在生活中，当他们有麻烦时，我们帮助他们摆脱困境。 progress进步；advice建议；success成功；trouble麻烦。“help them out”通常是帮助摆脱麻烦，生活中帮助邻居一般是在他们有困难时。故选D。 9．句意：他们和我们分享他们最喜欢的食物。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；from从。“share...with...”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”。故选B。 10．句意：如果你说“是的”，你应该首先成为一个好邻居。 Because因为；If如果；Or或者；But但是。此处是一种假设情况，“If”引导条件状语从句，根据“you say ‘yes’, you should be a good neighbour first”，是假设如果想要好邻居，就应先做好邻居。故选B。 话题3家乡与地域 Passage 1 The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent (租) 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．on B．with C．at D．of 6．A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend 7．A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new 8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国英格兰西北部的湖区（Lake District），描述了这里的自然美景、户外活动、历史建筑和美食，邀请游客前来体验。 1．句意：在湖区最棒的事情之一就是呼吸新鲜空气，并在湖边散步，比如温德米尔湖和阿尔斯沃特湖。 take in意为“吸收、吸入（新鲜空气）”，符合语境。take on承担、呈现；take up开始从事、占据；take off起飞、脱下，均不符合“呼吸新鲜空气”的含义。 2．句意：这里也有很多徒步小径，所以你可以探索该地区的不同区域。 前文提到有很多徒步小径，后文说明可以探索不同区域，是因果关系，用so连接。 3．句意：在湖上划船是另一项受欢迎的活动。 another意为“另一、又一”，用于泛指三者及以上中的另一个，符合“在湖边散步之外的另一项活动”的语境。 4．句意：你可以租一艘小船，在湖上观赏天鹅和其他野生鸟类。 small boat是可数名词单数，且small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一艘”。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；此处无需零冠词。 5．句意：许多游客喜欢为这迷人的景色拍照。 固定搭配take pictures of...：表示“给……拍照”， of引出拍照的对象。 6．句意：除了自然景观，湖区也遍布着吸引来自世界各地游客的历史建筑。 attract意为“吸引”，符合“历史建筑吸引游客”的语境。raise提升、筹集；hold持有、举办；recommend推荐，均不符合文意。 7．句意：例如，这里有古老的城堡，可以追溯到几百年前，比如雷城堡和芒卡斯特城堡。 后文提到城堡“date from hundreds of years ago”，对应 ancient。modern、formal、new均与“几百年前”的时间背景矛盾。 8．句意：该地区也因几座博物馆而闻名。在那里，你可以看到艺术珍品，了解曾居住于此的著名作家，比如威廉·华兹华斯和碧翠丝·波特。 能展示“艺术珍品”和“作家相关信息”的场所是museums。zoos动物园、hotels酒店、hospitals医院，均不符合功能描述。 9．句意：一天的活动结束后，你可以在当地餐厅享用一顿餐食犒劳自己。 后文提到“traditional English dishes”对应meal。 10．句意：我保证你将会拥有一段美妙的时光！ 这是对游客的承诺，表达未来会发生的事，用一般将来时will have。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Nanjing’s Xuanwu Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. It covers a large area and is surrounded by green hills. For many Nanjing people, Xuanwu Lake is not just a place to visit, but a part of their daily lives. Every morning, lots of people go to the lake to exercise. Some walk along the lakeside path, some practice tai chi, and others fly kites. The air there is fresh, and the view is 1 . It’s a perfect place to start a new day. At weekends, Xuanwu Lake becomes more lively. Families come here to have picnics, children run around and laugh, and young people take photos with the beautiful scenery. There are also some small boats on the lake. Taking a boat trip is a great way to 2 the lake’s beauty. You can see the lotus flowers in summer, the red leaves in autumn, and the snow-covered trees in winter. Each season brings a different view. 3 , the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank. Many families bring snacks and drinks to 4 while enjoying the warm sunshine. Xuanwu Lake also has a long history. It was first recorded during the Three Kingdoms period. Over the years, many poets and writers have visited it and written beautiful works about it. Today, you can still find some ancient buildings around the lake, such as the Jiming Temple. These buildings 5 the lake more charming. However, protecting Xuanwu Lake is not easy. With more and more tourists, we need to be careful not to pollute it. 6 having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers. 7 often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean—everyone has a 8 to keep the lake clean and beautiful. Xuanwu Lake is a treasure of Nanjing. It shows the city’s natural beauty and historical culture. Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will 9 falling in love with this amazing place. It is so 10 to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm. 1．A．terrible B．fantastic C．common D．strange 2．A．experience B．explain C．expect D．exchange 3．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Finally 4．A．eat B．drink C．cook D．plant 5．A．make B．take C．give D．turn 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．While 7．A．Schools B．Families C．Companies D．Hospitals 8．A．habit B．hobby C．responsibility D．ability 9．A．finish B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy 10．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了南京玄武湖的自然美景、四季风光、历史底蕴以及人们在湖边的活动，同时强调了保护湖泊的重要性。 1．句意：那里的空气很新鲜，景色也很美。 terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s a perfect place to start a new day.”可知，玄武湖是开启新一天的一个完美的地方，所以景色是极好的。故选B。 2．句意：乘船游览是体验湖泊美景的好方法。 experience体验；explain解释；expect期待；exchange交换。根据“Taking a boat trip is a great way to...the lake’s beauty.”可知，乘船游览是体验湖泊美景的好方法。故选A。 3．句意：尤其是湖边盛开着粉红色的桃花时，湖水格外迷人。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Especially尤其；Finally最终。根据“...the lake is particularly charming with pink peach blossoms blooming along the bank.”可知，此处强调尤其湖边盛开着粉红色的桃花时，湖水格外迷人，用Especially符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：许多家庭带着零食和饮料，一边享受温暖的阳光一边吃东西。 eat吃；drink喝；cook烹饪；plant种植。根据“Many families bring snacks and drinks to...while enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知，此处指带着零食和饮料，在享受阳光的时候吃东西。故选A。 5．句意：这些建筑使湖泊更加迷人。 make使；take拿；give给；turn转动。根据“These buildings...the lake more charming.”可知，此处指建筑使湖泊更加迷人。故选A。 6．句意：在享受乐趣的同时，我们不应该往湖里扔垃圾或摘花。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；While当……时候。根据“...having fun here, we should never throw rubbish into the lake or pick the flowers.”可知，此处指在享受乐趣的同时，不应该往湖里扔垃圾或摘花。故选D。 7．句意：家庭经常教他们的孩子热爱湖泊，保持它的清洁。 Schools学校；Families家庭；Companies公司；Hospitals医院。根据“...often teach their children to love the lake and keep it clean”可知，此处指家庭教他们的孩子热爱湖泊，保持它的清洁。故选B。 8．句意：每个人都有责任保持湖泊的清洁和美丽。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；responsibility责任；ability能力。根据“everyone has a...to keep the lake clean and beautiful”可知，此处指每个人都有责任保持湖泊的清洁和美丽。故选C。 9．句意：无论你是当地人还是游客，你都会享受爱上这个令人惊叹的地方的过程 finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习；enjoy喜欢。根据“Whether you are a local person or a tourist, you will...falling in love with this amazing place.”可知，此处指喜欢上这个令人惊叹的地方，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 10．句意：它对南京来说如此重要，以至于它已经成为这座城市魅力的象征。 important重要的；unimportant不重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It is so...to Nanjing that it has become a symbol of the city’s charm.”可知，此处指玄武湖对南京很重要，已经成为这座城市魅力的象征。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）My hometown is a beautiful place. It is 1 in the south of our country. There are 2 green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh, and the water is 3 . The local people are very 4 . They always welcome visitors with open arms. There is a famous 5 in my hometown. It is very old but still attracts many tourists every year. The 6 of the buildings in the temple are very special. Inside the temple, there are many 7 of Buddha. People come here to 8 for good luck. The local food in my hometown is also very 9 . There are many kinds of delicious snacks. I am proud of my hometown and hope more people can 10 it. 1．A．located B．lied C．lain D．laid 2．A．much B．little C．many D．few 3．A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．polluted 4．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．cold D．warm-hearted 5．A．park B．zoo C．temple D．museum 6．A．styles B．shapes C．sizes D．colors 7．A．pictures B．statues C．photos D．paintings 8．A．ask B．look C．search D．pray 9．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．salty 10．A．visit B．come C．leave D．arrive 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡风光与特色，并邀请读者来参观自己的家乡。 1．句意：它位于我国南部。 located位于，坐落于；lied说谎，动词lie的过去式或过去分词；lain躺、位于，不及物动词lie的过去分词；laid放置、下蛋，动词lay的过去式或过去分词。表示“某物坐落于某地”的固定搭配是be located in+地点。故选A。 2．句意：到处都有许多绿树和五颜六色的花。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。空格后green trees是可数名词复数，结合赞美家乡的语境，应该是“有很多绿树”。故选C。 3．句意：空气清新，河水干净。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；clear清澈的；polluted被污染的。全文都是正面描述家乡环境，此处整体描述水质好，clean（干净的）比侧重透明度的clear更符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：当地人非常友好。 unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；cold冷淡的；warm-hearted热心肠的。根据“They always welcome visitors with open arms.”可知，此处描述当地人待人友善。故选B。 5．句意：我的家乡有一座著名的寺庙。 park公园；zoo动物园；temple寺庙；museum博物馆。后文紧接着提到“the buildings in the temple”，明确点明此处介绍的景点是寺庙。 故选C。 6．句意：寺庙里建筑的风格非常特别。 styles风格；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。描述古建筑的特色，通常说建筑风格独特，the styles of the buildings（建筑的风格）符合语义。 故选A。 7．句意：寺庙里面有很多佛陀雕像。 pictures图片；statues雕像；photos照片；paintings画作。寺庙中供奉的是佛陀的雕像，statues of Buddha是“佛像”的固定表达，符合常识。 故选B。 8．句意：人们来这里祈祷求好运。 ask询问，要求；look看；search搜索；pray祈祷。去寺庙求好运的动作是祈祷，固定搭配pray for sth表示“祈祷得到某物”，符合语境。 故选D。 9．句意：我家乡的食物也非常美味。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；salty咸的。后文提到“There are many kinds of delicious snacks.”，明确说明食物好吃。 故选C。 10．句意：我为我的家乡骄傲，希望更多人能来参观它。 visit参观，游览；come来；leave离开；arrive到达。作者介绍家乡的景点和美食，目的是希望更多人来游览参观，visit是及物动词，可直接接宾语it。 故选A。 Passage 4 Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China. It’s far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by 1 . It took us about two hours to get there. We had an exciting day. The 2 day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always 3 clothes on the bank (河岸). On the 4 day, we went to Hangzhou. There we went to visit the West Lake. It’s very beautiful 5 the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and 6 . So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. Finally, we visited Shanghai. We also 7 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the top of the tower, we 8 the whole city. At night, we stayed in a 9 with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening. This trip made us very happy. I thought the time was too 10 but we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip. 1．A．plane B．bus C．bike 2．A．other B．another C．next 3．A．sell B．see C．wash 4．A．second B．third C．fourth 5．A．so B．if C．and 6．A．water B．tea C．coffee 7．A．visited B．looked C．got 8．A．liked B．walked C．saw 9．A．library B．hospital C．hotel 10．A．short B．long C．much 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假作者与家人从北京出发，依次前往南京、无锡、苏州、杭州和上海的旅行经历，记录了行程中的交通方式、沿途见闻及所到景点。 1．句意：北京到南京很远，所以我们乘飞机去了那里。 plane飞机； bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“It’s far from Beijing to Nanjing.”和“It took us about two hours to get there.”可知，北京到南京距离遥远，且行程仅花费约2小时，是乘飞机到达那里的。故选A。 2．句意：第二天，我们去了无锡和苏州。 other其他的；another另一个；next下一个。根据前文“We had an exciting day.”及后文描述的次日行程可知，叙述过去事件时，用next构成“the next day”是表示“第二天、次日”的固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：河边的房屋旁，妇女们总是在河岸上洗衣服。 sell卖；see看；wash洗。根据“women always … clothes on the bank”可知，在河边这一地点，搭配宾语clothes，最符合逻辑的动作是“洗”。故选C。 4．句意：在第三天，我们去了杭州。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据行程顺序可知，第1天南京，第2天无锡、苏州，杭州是第三天的目的地。故选B。 5．句意：西湖非常美丽，并且湖水很清澈。 so因此，表因果； if如果，表条件；and和/并且，表并列。根据“It’s very beautiful … the water is very clean.”可知，空格前后是两个并列的陈述句，分别描述西湖的“美丽”和湖水的“清澈”，需用表并列关系的连词连接。故选C。 6．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶闻名。 water水；tea茶；coffee咖啡。根据“So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea.”可知，后文提到购买了“名茶”，与前文形成原词复现，且结合常识，杭州以西湖龙井等茶叶闻名。故选B。 7．句意：我们还参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。 visited参观，及物动词；looked看，不及物动词；got得到。根据“Finally, we visited Shanghai. We also … the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower.”可知，前句用visited描述参观上海，后句描述参观具体景点，需用同义动词保持语义一致；且looked为不及物动词，接宾语需加at，无法直接搭配景点。故选A。 8．句意：当我们站在塔顶时，我们看到了整座城市。 liked喜欢；walked步行；saw看见。根据“When we stood at the top of the tower, we … the whole city.”可知，站在高塔顶端，对“整座城市”的动作是“俯瞰、看见”，saw符合这一语境逻辑。故选C。 9．句意：晚上，我们住在一栋有25层的酒店里。 library图书馆；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“At night, we stayed in a … with 25 floors.”可知，旅行途中夜晚住宿的场所，且有25层楼高，符合“酒店”的语境逻辑。故选C。 10．句意：我觉得时间太短了，但我们不得不离开。 short短的；long长的；much许多。根据“This trip made us very happy.”和“... but we had to leave.”可知，因为旅行很开心，不舍得离开，所以会觉得时间“短暂”，符合情感逻辑。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a beautiful 1 near my home. I often go there with my parents on weekends. We can see many 2 (树) and flowers in the park. There is a 3 in the park. We can 4 a boat on the lake. The air is 5 in the park. We like to 6 a walk there. There are also some 7 near the park. We can buy some 8 and drinks there. The people in the town are very 9 . I love my 10 very much. 1．A．school B．park C．zoo D．library 2．A．trees B．books C．pens D．rulers 3．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 4．A．walk B．run C．row D．swim 5．A．dirty B．fresh C．bad D．polluted 6．A．make B．do C．take D．go 7．A．schools B．shops C．hospitals D．factories 8．A．food B．clothes C．toys D．books 9．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．bad D．quiet 10．A．home B．house C．hometown D．family 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡，表达了对家乡的热爱。 1．句意：我家附近有一个美丽的公园。 school学校；park公园；zoo动物园；library图书馆。根据下文“There is a...in the park.”可知，附近有个公园。故选B。 2．句意：在公园里，我们可以看到许多树木和花朵。 trees树；books书；pens钢笔；rulers尺子。根据“and flowers in the park”可知，公园里有花，还应该有树。故选A。 3．句意：公园里还有一个湖泊。 river河；lake湖；sea海；ocean洋。根据“We can...a boat on the lake.”可知，公园里有个湖。故选B。 4．句意：我们可以在湖上划船。 walk走路；run跑；row划船；swim游泳。根据“a boat on the lake”可知，在湖上可以划船。故选C。 5．句意：公园里的空气很清新。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；bad坏的；polluted污染的。根据“in the park”可知，公园里的空气应该很新鲜。故选B。 6．句意：我们喜欢在那里散步。 make制作；do做；take带走；go去。根据“a walk”可知，这里说的是散步，take a walk“散步”。故选C。 7．句意：公园附近还有一些商店。 schools学校；shops商店；hospitals医院；factories工厂。根据“We can buy...”可知，公园附近有商店。故选B。 8．句意：我们可以在那里购买一些食物和饮料。 food食物；clothes衣服；toys玩具；books书。根据“and drinks there”可知，在商店里可以买饮料和食物。故选A。 9．句意：这个小镇的人们非常友好。 unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；bad坏的；quiet安静的。根据“I love my...very much.”可知，爱他们，是因为小镇的人们很友好。故选B。 10．句意：我非常爱我的家乡。 home家；house房子；hometown家乡；family家庭。根据开头“I live in a small town.”和结尾“The people in the town are very...”可知，这里是说喜欢自己的家乡。故选C。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 1 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 2 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I had a relaxing 3 there. In summer, I liked to 4 dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have any 5 things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still 6 it clearly now. In winter, the roads often became 7 after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 8 we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has 9 a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know 10 can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 1．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school 2．A．join B．agree C．appear D．happen 3．A．month B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday 4．A．raise B．collect C．drop D．borrow 5．A．relaxing B．exciting C．quick D．sad 6．A．remember B．choose C．report D．notice 7．A．thin B．icy C．thick D．strong 8．A．if B．though C．because D．until 9．A．served B．lost C．shared D．changed 10．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了在故乡度过的美好童年时光，表达了对故乡深深的眷恋之情。 1．句意：对我来说，那个地方是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据下文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，作者和祖父母在一个小村庄长大，所以这里指“家乡”。故选A。 2．句意：每当我想起它，许多人和事就会浮现在我的脑海里。 join加入；agree同意；appear出现；happen发生。根据逻辑，想到家乡时，许多人和事会“浮现”在脑海中。故选C。 3．句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年。 month月；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据下文对夏天和冬天活动的描述，可知这是对童年生活的回忆。故选C。 4．句意：夏天，我喜欢在清晨收集草地上的露珠。 raise举起，养育；collect收集；drop掉下；borrow借。根据下文“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可知，收集一瓶露珠不容易，需要好几天，所以是“收集”露珠。故选B。 5．句意：那时我们似乎没有任何伤心的事。 relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；quick快的；sad伤心的，令人悲伤的。根据下文“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知，孩子们总是快乐地玩耍，所以是没有任何“伤心事”或“烦恼”。故选D。 6．句意：它太美了，以至于我现在仍然清晰地记得它。 remember记得；choose选择；report报道；notice注意。根据“It was so beautiful”和“now”可知，美景至今仍被清晰地“记得”。故选A。 7．句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路常常结冰。 thin薄的；icy覆盖着冰的，结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据常识，下大雪后，路面会结冰，变得很滑。故选B。 8．句意：我和朋友们对下雪天感到兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑冰。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；until直到。根据前文“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days”可知，作者对雪天感到兴奋，后句解释原因，是因果关系。故选C。 9．句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡改变了很多。 served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下文“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知，家乡发生了很大的“变化”。故选D。 10．句意：我知道没有什么能够一成不变，但说实话，我非常怀念故乡以前的日子。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“...can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown ”可知，作者感慨世事变迁，没有什么事物是永恒不变的。故选B。 话题4中国民间艺术 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of folk art, 1 paper cutting, clay art and kite making. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. People 2 paper into different shapes and patterns with scissors or knives. The patterns are usually very beautiful and 3 . Some patterns are about animals, 4 some are about flowers and plants. Clay art is also very popular. The clay is made into different 5 of figures, such as kids and animals. The figures are usually colorful and 6 . Kite making is an interesting folk art. People use different materials 7 kites, such as bamboo, paper and silk. The kites are in different shapes and colors. They look very beautiful when they fly 8 the sky. All these folk arts show the 9 of the Chinese people. We should 10 and protect them. 1．A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of 2．A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 3．A．ugly B．simple C．meaningful D．boring 4．A．or B．but C．so D．and 5．A．kinds B．type C．form D．styles 6．A．lovely B．ugly C．scary D．bad 7．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 8．A．on B．in C．under D．at 9．A．wisdom B．foolish C．stupid D．careful 10．A．keep B．forget C．remember D．destroy 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的中国民间艺术。 1．句意：民间艺术种类繁多，比如剪纸、泥塑和风筝制作等。 such as比如，常举多个例子；for example比如，常举一个例子；as well也；instead of而不是，代替。根据“paper cutting, clay art and kite making”可知，这里是在举例，而且是多个例子。故选A。 2．句意：人们用剪刀或刀具将纸剪成不同的形状和图案。 cut剪，切，动词原形；cuts剪，切，为动词cut的第三人称单数；cutting剪，切，为动词cut的现在分词；to cut剪，切，为动词不定式。根据“with scissors or knives”可知，此处是说用剪刀或刀具将纸剪成形状和图案，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”不是第三人称单数，cut用原形。故选A。 3．句意：这些图案通常非常精美且富有意义。 ugly丑陋的；simple简单的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的。根据“The patterns are usually very beautiful and...”可知，此处是说这些图案通常漂亮且有意义。故选C。 4．句意：有些图案描绘的是动物，而有些则描绘的是花卉和植物。 or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；and和，又。前句“Some patterns are about animals”和此句“some are about flowers and plants”构成顺承关系，故选D。 5．句意：人们将黏土塑造成各种各样的形象，比如小孩和动物。 kinds种类，为复数形式；type类型，为单数；form形状、类型，为单数；styles款式，为复数。根据“such as kids and animals”可知，此处是说将黏土塑造成不同种类的形象，且此处应表示复数。故选A。 6．句意：这些形象通常色彩鲜艳、十分可爱。 lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；scary吓人的；bad坏的。根据“The figures are usually colorful and...”可知，此处是说这些形象鲜艳而可爱。故选A。 7．句意：人们用各种材料来制作风筝，比如竹子、纸张和丝绸。 make制作，为动词原形；to make制作，为动词不定式；making制作，为动词make的现在分词；made制作，为动词make的过去式或过去分词。根据“People use different materials”可知，此处是说人们用不同的材料制作风筝，use...to do sth.“使用……做某事”，故选B。 8．句意：当它们在天空中飞翔时，看起来非常美丽。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“fly...the sky”可知，此处是说在天上飞，故选B。 9．句意：所有这些民间艺术都展现了中国人民的智慧。 wisdom智慧，名词；foolish愚蠢的，形容词；stupid傻的，形容词；careful认真的，形容词。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词。故选A。 10．句意：我们应该保护并传承它们。 keep保持；forget忘记；remember记得；destroy破坏。根据“and protect them”可知，此处是说保护、传承这些民间艺术。故选A。 Passage 2 Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is 1 in different parts of China. One of the most well-known forms is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting 2 a traditional art form for over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to 3 patterns on paper. These patterns are usually 4 animals, flowers, or people. Paper-cutting is not only beautiful but also 5 . For example, people often put paper-cuts on windows during the Spring Festival to 6 good luck. Another popular form is the clay art. Clay can be made into different shapes, like dolls, animals, and 7 . The clay pieces are carefully shaped by hand and then 8 at a high temperature. After that, they are painted with bright colors. The clay art 9 the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Chinese folk art is really amazing. It is a 10 of Chinese history and culture. We should try our best to protect and develop it. 1．A．find B．found C．founded D．finding 2．A．was B．has been C．had been D．is 3．A．cut B．draw C．write D．print 4．A．like B．as C．for D．about 5．A．meaning B．meaningless C．meaningful D．mean 6．A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch 7．A．buildings B．building C．build D．builds 8．A．bake B．bakes C．baked D．baking 9．A．shows B．show C．showing D．showed 10．A．mark B．symbol C．sign D．signal 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术，重点讲述了剪纸和泥塑两种传统艺术形式，说明它们是中国历史文化的象征，我们应该保护和传承它们。 1．句意：它历史悠久，在中国不同地区都有发现。 find发现，动词原形；found发现，过去式/过去分词；founded建立，过去式/过去分词；finding发现，现在分词/动名词。主语“It”指代上文中的“Chinese folk art”，与谓语find为被动关系，用被动语态，表示被发现，found符合。故选B。 2．句意：剪纸已经是一种传统艺术形式超过1500年了。 was是，一般过去时；has been是，现在完成时；had been是，过去完成时；is是，一般现在时。根据“for over 1,500 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选B。 3．句意：人们用剪刀或刀在纸上剪出图案。 cut剪；draw画；write写；print打印。根据“paper-cutting”以及“scissors or knives”可知，剪纸是用剪刀或刀“剪”图案，故选A。 4．句意：这些图案通常像动物、花或人。 like像；as作为；for为了；about关于。根据“These patterns are usually...animals, flowers, or people.”可知，此处指图案“像”动物、花或人，故选A。 5．句意：剪纸不仅漂亮而且有意义。 meaning意义，名词；meaningless无意义的，形容词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；mean意思是，动词。根据“Paper-cutting is not only beautiful but also...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且结合语境可知，剪纸是有意义的，故选C。 6．句意：例如，人们经常在春节期间把剪纸贴在窗户上以带来好运。 bring带来；take带走；carry携带；fetch去取。根据“people often put paper-cuts on windows during the Spring Festival to...good luck.”可知，在窗户上贴剪纸是为了“带来”好运，故选A。 7．句意：粘土可以被制成不同的形状，像玩偶、动物和建筑物。 buildings建筑物，名词复数；building建筑物，名词单数；build建造，动词原形；builds建造，动词三单。根据“like dolls, animals, and...”可知，此处与“dolls, animals”并列，用名词复数形式，故选A。 8．句意：粘土块被手工精心塑形，然后在高温下烘烤。 bake烘烤，动词原形；bakes烘烤，动词三单；baked烘烤，过去式/过去分词；baking烘烤，现在分词/动名词。根据“The clay pieces are carefully shaped by hand and then...at a high temperature.”可知，粘土块被“烘烤”，此处用被动语态，其结构是be done，所以用过去分词，故选C。 9．句意：粘土艺术展示了中国人民的智慧和创造力。 shows展示，动词三单；show展示，动词原形；showing展示，现在分词/动名词；showed展示，过去式。根据“The clay art...the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.”可知，此处指事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是“The clay art”，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。 10．句意：它是中国历史和文化的象征。 mark标记；symbol象征；sign迹象；signal信号。根据“It is a...of Chinese history and culture.”可知，民间艺术是中国历史和文化的“象征”，故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Chinese knotting is a traditional folk art with a long history. It has been popular for thousands of years and is still loved by many people today. Li Mei, a 14-year-old student, fell in love with Chinese knotting at a cultural fair. She thought the colorful knots looked so beautiful and meaningful. She asked her grandma to teach her. Her grandma was 1 to help her. At first, Li Mei found it difficult. The strings (线) were always tangled (缠绕), and she couldn’t make the right 2 . But Li Mei didn’t give up. She practiced every day after school. Her fingers were sore sometimes, but she kept going. After half a year of practice, Li Mei became very good at making Chinese knots. She can make different 3 of knots, such as the “lucky knot” and the “double happiness knot”. Each knot has a special meaning 4 love or good luck. She often makes knots as gifts for her friends and relatives. On her best friend’s birthday, she gave her a knot with a small bell. Her friend was very 5 and put it on her schoolbag. Li Mei also joined the school’s folk art club. The club activities are held 6 every Friday afternoon. There she met other students who like traditional crafts. They share skills and ideas with each other. Once, they held an exhibition of their works in the school library. Many teachers and students came to visit and praised their works. Li Mei felt very 7 . She said, “Chinese knotting is not just a craft. It is not only a decoration but also a symbol that 8 people’s deep feelings. It carries Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. Learning it helps me understand our culture better. I want to 9 this traditional art to more people.” Li Mei hopes that more young people will 10 interested in Chinese knotting and pass it down. 1．A．happy B．busy C．angry D．afraid 2．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．tastes 3．A．kinds B．pieces C．pairs D．boxes 4．A．with B．for C．about D．like 5．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．bored 6．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 7．A．shy B．proud C．nervous D．tired 8．A．shows B．hides C．buys D．sells 9．A．borrow B．lend C．introduce D．return 10．A．become B．make C．take D．find 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁学生李梅对中国结的喜爱，她向奶奶学习编织中国结，坚持练习并加入学校的民间艺术俱乐部，还希望将这门传统艺术传承下去的故事。 1．句意：她的奶奶很高兴帮助她。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据文章“She asked her grandma to teach her. Her grandma was…to help her.”可知，李梅主动请求奶奶教她，奶奶愿意提供帮助，这体现出奶奶的态度是乐意的，因此“高兴的”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：线总是缠绕在一起，她不能做出正确的形状。 sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色；tastes味道。根据文章“At first, Li Mei found it difficult. The strings were always tangled, and she couldn't make the right ...”可知，编织中国结的核心是将线编成特定的造型，线缠绕在一起会影响结的形状，因此“形状”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：她可以制作不同种类的结，比如“幸运结”和“双喜庆结”。 kinds种类；pieces件；pairs双；boxes盒子。根据文章“She can make different…of knots, such as the 'lucky knot' and the 'double happiness knot'”可知，后文列举了两种不同的结，这说明她能制作的结在类别上是多样的，因此“种类”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：每个结都有像爱或好运这样的特殊含义。 with和；for为了，代表；about关于；like像。根据文章“Each knot has a special meaning…love or good luck”可知，空格后的“love or good luck”是对前面“special meaning”的举例说明，表示“像爱或好运这样的特殊含义”，介词“like”可以表示举例，意为“比如，像”，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：她的朋友非常高兴，把它挂在了书包上。 sad难过的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据文章“On her best friend's birthday, she gave her a knot with a small bell. Her friend was very…and put it on her schoolbag”可知，朋友在生日时收到礼物，并且把它挂在书包上，这一行为表明朋友的心情是愉悦的，因此“高兴的”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：俱乐部活动总是在每周五下午举行。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据文章“The club activities are held…every Friday afternoon”可知，“every Friday afternoon”是一个固定的、有规律的时间，这说明活动是定期、持续地在这个时间举办，因此“总是”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：李梅感到非常自豪。 shy害羞的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。根据文章“Many teachers and students came to visit and praised their works. Li Mei felt very ...”可知，当自己的作品得到他人的参观和称赞时，人通常会产生一种成就感和自豪感，因此“自豪的”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：它不仅是一种装饰，也是一种表达人们深厚感情的象征。 shows展示，表达；hides隐藏；buys购买；sells售卖。根据文章“It is not only a decoration but also a symbol that…people's deep feelings”可知，中国结作为一种象征，其作用是传递和展现人们的内心情感，而不是隐藏或进行买卖，因此“表达”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我想把这门传统艺术介绍给更多的人。 borrow借入；lend借出；introduce介绍；return归还。根据文章“Learning it helps me understand our culture better. I want to…this traditional art to more people”可知，李梅希望让更多人了解这门艺术，“introduce...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……介绍给……”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：李梅希望更多的年轻人会对中国结产生兴趣并传承下去。 become变得；make制作；take拿；find找到。根据文章“Li Mei hopes that more young people will…interested in Chinese knotting and pass it down”可知，“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中） Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate are different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait before it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they 9 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 10 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as giving speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．different B．close C．important D．same 6．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint 7．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．fast 9．A．finish B．close C．work D．sell 10．A．But B．However C．So D．Also 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文围绕中国传统艺术形式——糖画展开全面介绍。 1．句意：糖画始于明朝，在清朝变得流行起来。 healthy健康的；popular流行的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting...”可知，在清朝糖画变得流行，很多人以此谋生。故选B。 2．句意：那时，许多人在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊以糖画为生。 clean干净的；busy繁忙的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据“many people made a living through sugar painting”可知，在繁忙的街道摆摊才能吸引更多人。故选B。 3．句意：盘子里有不同的图案，如马、鸟、花等等。 colours颜色；sizes尺寸；styles风格；pictures图案。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on”可知，盘子里有不同的图案。故选D。 4．句意：付完钱后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停下。 runs跑；stops停；leaves离开；goes去。根据“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.”可知，箭头停下后指向的图案就是画家要画的。故选B。 5．句意：糖画与通常的绘画不同。 different不同的；close接近的；important重要的；same相同的。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the...a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the ‘paper’.”可知，糖画与通常的绘画不同。故选A。 6．句意：糖画画家用糖浆作为“颜料”，勺子作为“画笔”，光滑的厚板作为“纸”。 cover覆盖物；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；paint颜料。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)”可知，糖浆是作为颜料来使用的。故选D。 7．句意：为了制作糖浆，画家们必须在画画前把糖加热。 collecting收集；painting画画；eating吃；throwing扔。根据“To make the syrup”可知，画家们在画画前需要制作糖浆，即加热糖。故选B。 8．句意：因为糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体，所以画家们必须画得很快。 nicely漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；fast快速地。根据“Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools”可知，糖浆冷却会变固体，所以画家们必须画得快。故选D。 9．句意：很快他们就完成了一幅动物、花朵或自行车的糖画。 finish完成；close关闭；work工作；sell卖。根据“They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right.”可知，画家们移动勺子，很快就能完成一幅糖画。故选A。 10．句意：然而，他们中的一些人仍然坚持做这种艺术。 But但是；However然而；So所以；Also也。根据“only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money”和“some of them still keep doing this art”可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用however。故选B。 Passage 5 Do you know paper cutting—a traditional art form in China? I love 1 very much. When I was a child, I 2 my grandma turn paper 3 flowers, trees, humans, animals and almost 4 else. She has magic hands. Her works are 5 and beautiful. Later Grandma gave me a 6 of scissors and taught me to make different paper-cuts. We make paper-cuts 7 red paper to welcome the Chinese New Year. We put them on the walls 8 windows. We hope they bring us good luck and 9 in the coming year. Paper cutting is creative. Do you want to do a paper-cut by 10 ? You can use your imagination in your paper-cuts. Try it now. 1．A．it B．them C．that D．one 2．A．watch B．look C．watched D．looked 3．A．to B．on C．back D．into 4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．A．alive B．lively C．live D．love 6．A．lot B．list C．pair D．piece 7．A．from B．to C．use D．with 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 10．A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．oneself 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的一项传统艺术——剪纸。 1．句意：我非常喜欢它。 it它；them它们；that那个；one一个。根据“Do you know paper cutting—a traditional art form in China? I love...very much.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“paper cutting”，用it代替。故选A。 2．句意： 当我还是一个孩子的时候，我看到奶奶把纸变成花朵、树木、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。 watch观看，强调过程；look看，强调动作；watched观看，过去式；looked看，过去式。根据“When I was a child, I...my grandma turn paper”可知，强调观看剪纸全过程，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 3．句意： 当我还是一个孩子的时候，我看到奶奶把纸变成花朵、树木、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。 to到；on在……上；back返回；into进入。根据“turn paper...flowers, trees, humans, animals...”可知，此处是turn...into...“变成”。 故选D。 4．句意： 当我还是一个孩子的时候，我看到奶奶把纸变成花朵、树木、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“turn paper...flowers, trees, humans, animals and almost...else.”可知，把纸变成花朵、树木、人、动物以及几乎任何其他东西。故选B。 5．句意： 她的作品生动而精美。 alive活着的；lively生动的；live现场直播的；love爱。根据“Her works are...and beautiful.”可知， 她的作品生动而精美。 故选B。 6．句意： 后来奶奶给了我一把剪刀，并教我制作各种各样的剪纸作品。 lot一群；list清单；pair一对；piece一片。根据“Grandma gave me a...of scissors”可知，此处是a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。 故选C。 7．句意： 我们用红纸剪出剪纸来迎接中国新年。 from来自；to到；use使用；with用。根据“We make paper-cuts...red paper to welcome the Chinese New Year.”可知，用红纸剪出剪纸，介词with“用”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意： 我们把它们贴在墙壁和窗户上。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“We put them on the walls...windows.”可知，墙壁和窗户是并列关系。故选A。 9．句意： 我们希望它们能在新的一年里给我们带来好运和幸福。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。此处与“good luck”并列，需用名词作宾语。 故选C。 10．句意：想自己动手做一幅剪纸吗？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；oneself某人自己。根据“Do you want to do a paper-cut by...?”可知，主语是you，是对读者的直接提问，表示单数含义。故选B。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $