精品解析：安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

定远育才学校2025-2026学年八年级 (上)12月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do after dinner? A. B. C. 2. What does Tony like? A. B. C. 3. How long does the big sale last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1. 5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 4. Who did Jim go on vacation with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 5 What are they talking about? A. The theater. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What did Tony do last weekend? A. He went to a farm. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He watched TV. 7. Who did Tony go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His sister. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8 What did Ken wear yesterday? A. A blue T-shirt. B. A green T-shirt. C. A red T-shirt. 9. When did Ken win the competition? A Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What did the girl think of Tina's red dress? A. It's too long. B. It's beautiful. C. It's old. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where do Kate and Sandy live? A. The countryside. B. A big city. C. A town. 12. Who is older? A. Kate. B. Sandy. C. We don't know. 13. What does Kate like in her city? A. The beautiful school. B. The big supermarket. C. The lights at night. 14. Where does Sandy like to go to take a vacation? A. The beach. B. The countryside. C. The city. 15. What does Sandy think of taking a walk? A. It's relaxing. B. It's boring. C. It's tiring. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Use of the ________  How many (Total number)  There are ________ students in the class.  How many (Percent)  Fifteen percent of the students  Eighty percent of the students  Only two students  How often  Every day ________ a week ​​​​​​​ ________  What to do  Most of them send e-mails, take ________ lessons or talk with their friends. Only a few play computer games. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V．单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —It’s reported that more than 43,000 people died in Gaza (加沙) in the past thirteen months. —________ A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. I’m afraid so. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 2. —Do you know ________ our school? —Tomorrow. A. when the American students visit B. when the American students will visit C. when do the American students visit D. when will the American students visit 3. We are getting into a new time because of AI. The ________ of this new time brings both chances and difficulties. A. discussion B. talent C. magazine D. beginning 4. —How long should I boil the potatoes? —For ________ twenty minutes until they are soft. A. on time B. at least C. by accident D. in danger 5. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 6. ________ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Six millions B. Million of C. Millions of D. Six millions of 7. —I don’t like showers or windy weather. —Me ________. Rainy weather is terrible! A. too B. either C. neither D. also 8. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 9. —I'm sorry I _________ my exercise book at home. —Don't forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 10. —Would you like some coffee? —________. I’d like some tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’m not sure D. I’d love to VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got ____11____, he didn’t play around it. One day, the tree said, “____12____ and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need ____13____.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, ____14____ you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left his home ____15____. After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said. “Sorry, I am too ____16____. I have to work for my family. I need a ____17____.” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the ____18____ things left are my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too ____19____ these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ____20____. No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have. 11. A. younger B. older C. angry D. quiet 12. A. Come B. Go C. Stop D. Look 13. A. paper B. water C. glue D. money 14. A. if B. so C. but D. because 15. A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. carefully 16. A. busy B. afraid C. lucky D. bored 17. A. phone B. car C. house D. computer 18. A. good B. bad C. difficult D. only 19. A. fast B. tired C. rich D. poor 20. A. friends B. time C. life D. parents B For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different ____21____. He decided to help our neighbour, Mr Clark, who was old and lived alone. Tim’s ____22____ was to visit Mr Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some ____23____, like taking out the rubbish or buying groceries. The first Saturday, Tim felt a little ____24____ because he didn’t know Mr Clark very well. But Mr Clark was very ____25____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They ____26____ together for an hour. Now, Tim thinks what he does every Saturday afternoon is very ____27____. He and Mr Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and ____28____ stories. Tim says the resolution he made is full of ____29____ . When helping someone, he ____30____ a great friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves. 21. A. note B. text C. example D. choice 22. A. tool B. plan C. mistake D. role 23. A. lessons B. sports C. chores D. subjects 24. A. nervous B. angry C. hungry D. excited 25. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. friendly 26. A. hated B. missed C. mixed D. worked 27. A. boring B. pleasant C. hard D. strange 28. A. share B. waste C. order D. cause 29. A. trouble B. advice C. meaning D. luck 30. A. made B. lost C. respected D. introduced VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) A: Hi, Ma Yuan. What are you doing? B: ____31____ A: Oh, I was excited to watch the Shenzhou-20 spaceship (宇宙飞船) with three Chinese astronauts going into space. B: Me too. The astronauts are so great! A: ____32____ B: Yes. I am going to go into space one day. A: Wow, a big dream! ____33____ B: I am going to study hard and get good grades in all subjects. A: I think you should also do exercise every day to make you strong. B: ____34____ An astronaut should have a smart mind and a strong body. A: ____35____ B: Thanks. A. You’re right. B. You’re joking with me! C. How are you going to do that? D. I’m sure your dream will come true one day! E. Where are you going to study flying the spaceship? F. Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? G. I’m reading the news about the Shenzhou-20 spaceship. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China is a large and great country to visit. Here are four interesting places with special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. In Turpan, the weather is fine for a long time every day, and there is little rain. The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. It’s so hot that you can even cook an egg on the ground. Lhasa (拉萨) is the driest city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel really dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty (渴的). The coldest city in China is Genhe (根河) in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The coldest temperature in winter is -58℃. The water in the river turns to ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time so you have to wear thick clothes to keep warm. Urumqi’s (乌鲁木齐) weather changes quickly. It’s cold in the morning, but it’s hot at noon. So people there might wear a sweater when they get up, but change into a shirt when they have lunch. You can enjoy four seasons in one day. 36. Which of the following words best describes Turpan in summer? A. Wet. B. Hot. C. Cold. D. Warm. 37. People have to wear thick clothes in ________. A. Genhe. B. Urumqi. C. Turpan. D. Lhasa. 38. What might people do if they visit Urumqi? A. Cook an egg on the ground. B. See the water turn into ice. C. Drink more water than usual. D. Change clothes several times a day. B There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large, round tents, and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 39. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. quiet B. slow C. exciting D. easy 40. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 41. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features (特色). Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with ink and brush (画笔). It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful?” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. 42. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting. 43. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. Zhu Bajie would like to share the watermelons with his hungry friends. D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. D Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 45. People think blue means ________. A. nature B. peace and kindness C. good luck D. war 46. People like yellow because ________. A. it means wealth B. it looks cool C it makes people feel relaxed D. it is the color of the sun 47. The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 预示 B. 期待 C. 代表 D. 炫耀 48. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A. Popular colors in the future. B. Colors and good luck. C. Colors and the environment. D. How to keep the world peaceful. E Some people are afraid to go to a party because they don’t know how to make small talk at a party. Why not learn the art of small talk so you can enjoy your next party? *Look for someone you know. When you enter a party, look for someone you know right away. Approach him or her with a smile. This is a good way to break the ice. That person can usually introduce you to some other party guests, so you won’t feel lonely. *Ask open-ended questions. The best way to keep the conversation is to ask open-ended questions. The questions can’t be answered with a one-word answer. You’d better not just ask, “Did you have a trip?” but ask, “How was your last trip?” *Come with preparation. Read a good newspaper before going to a party. You can make a clever remark about any topic. Just make sure you don’t say what you think or feel on the topics you know little about. *Practice, practice and practice. Practice talking to people everywhere you go. When you’re standing in line at the store, talk to the person in front of you. The more you talk with people in life, the easier it will become to talk to people at the party. 49. Why are many people afraid to go to a party? A. Because they don’t want to go to a party. B. Because they don’t know the other party guests. C. Because they don’t want to learn the art of small talk. D. Because they don’t know how to make small talk at a party. 50. How many ways are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 51. What is the meaning of the underlined word “approach” in the passage? A. Come near. B. Go away from. C. Wait for. D. Keep away from. 52. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Asking open-ended questions is the best way to keep the conversation. B. Approaching people you know with a smile is a good way to break the ice. C. You’d better say what you think or feel on the topics you know little about. D. The more you talk with people in life, the more easily you make small talk at the party. 第二节 F A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan’s first city walk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about city walk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city walk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of peace,” Zhao added. Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through city walk tours. “City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling. And I enjoyed it so much,” said Zhao. People like Zhao also share their city walk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes. Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Peking University, shared a city walk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai,” she said. 53. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 54. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? (不超过12个词) ______________________________________ 55. What was a big thing while traveling with a guided group? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX．单词拼写 (共5小题, 满分5分) 56. Too much sweet food is h________ (有害的) to children’s teeth. 57. Mr Black has a special t________ (品味) for clothes. 58. Kangkang wants to be a l_________ (律师) when he grows up. 59. My father is as ________ (严肃的) as my teacher. 60. May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness. X．书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华。校英文报写作专栏正在开展以“My favourite animal”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示问题，写一篇英文短文向该专栏投稿。 (1)What is your favourite animal? (2)Why do you like the animal? (3)What do you know about the animal? (colour, weight, food,... ) (4)How can we live with it in peace? 注意： (1)短文须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80～100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite animal My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定远育才学校2025-2026学年八年级 (上)12月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do after dinner? A. B. C. 2. What does Tony like? A. B. C. 3. How long does the big sale last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1. 5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 4. Who did Jim go on vacation with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 5. What are they talking about? A. The theater. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What did Tony do last weekend? A. He went to a farm. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He watched TV. 7. Who did Tony go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His sister. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. What did Ken wear yesterday? A. A blue T-shirt. B. A green T-shirt. C. A red T-shirt. 9. When did Ken win the competition? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What did the girl think of Tina's red dress? A. It's too long. B. It's beautiful. C. It's old. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where do Kate and Sandy live? A. The countryside. B. A big city. C. A town. 12. Who is older? A. Kate. B. Sandy. C. We don't know. 13. What does Kate like in her city? A. The beautiful school. B. The big supermarket. C. The lights at night. 14. Where does Sandy like to go to take a vacation? A. The beach. B. The countryside. C. The city. 15. What does Sandy think of taking a walk? A. It's relaxing. B. It's boring. C. It's tiring. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Use of the ________  How many (Total number)  There are ________ students in the class.  How many (Percent)  Fifteen percent of the students  Eighty percent of the students  Only two students  How often  Every day ________ a week ​​​​​​​ ________  What to do  Most of them send e-mails, take ________ lessons or talk with their friends. Only a few play computer games. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V．单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —It’s reported that more than 43,000 people died in Gaza (加沙) in the past thirteen months. —________ A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. I’m afraid so. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，在过去的 13 个月里，加沙有超过 43000 人丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。 Not at all.不客气；一点也不；Never mind.没关系；不要紧；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据前句“more than 43,000 people died in Gaza”可知，这是一个令人悲痛的消息，应表达同情与难过，应填I’m sorry to hear that。 2. —Do you know ________ our school? —Tomorrow. A. when the American students visit B. when the American students will visit C. when do the American students visit D. when will the American students visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道美国学生什么时候来参观我们学校吗？——明天。 考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“Tomorrow”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选B。 3. We are getting into a new time because of AI. The ________ of this new time brings both chances and difficulties. A. discussion B. talent C. magazine D. beginning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为人工智能，我们正进入一个新时代。这个新时代的开端既带来机遇也带来困难。 discussion讨论；talent天赋；magazine杂志；beginning开端。根据“We are getting into a new time because of AI.”可知，因为人工智能，我们正进入一个新时代，所以此处指新时代的“开端”，应填beginning。 4. —How long should I boil the potatoes? —For ________ twenty minutes until they are soft. A. on time B. at least C. by accident D. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该把土豆煮多久？——至少二十分钟，直到它们变软。 on time按时；at least至少；by accident偶然；in danger处于危险中。根据问句“How long should I boil the potatoes?”和答句“until they are soft”可知，此处是在说明煮土豆的最短时长，应填at least。 5. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 6. ________ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Six millions B. Million of C. Millions of D. Six millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人来参观长城。 考查大数表达。million“百万”，表示具体数量时，用基数词+million；表示不确切数量时，用millions of。故选C。 7. —I don’t like showers or windy weather. —Me ________. Rainy weather is terrible! A. too B. either C. neither D. also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。——我也不喜欢。雨天太糟糕了！ too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither也不；also也。根据“I don’t like showers or windy weather.”可知，此处强调自己也不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气，用固定表达Me neither，附和否定观点。 8. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西足够认真地检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩。 考查副词短语。careful认真的，形容词；enough足够的，副词，修饰形容词或副词时应后置；carefully认真地，副词。根据“checked her paper”可知，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词；enough修饰carefully时应后置。故选D。 9. —I'm sorry I _________ my exercise book at home. —Don't forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。leave+某物+某地，把某物忘在某地；forget后接动名词表示忘记做过某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，此处表示不要忘记去做某事，故选B。 10. —Would you like some coffee? —________. I’d like some tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’m not sure D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一些茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m not sure我不确定；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I’d like some tea.”可知，此处补充了其他偏好，应礼貌拒绝。故选B。 VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A A long time ago there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got ____11____, he didn’t play around it. One day, the tree said, “____12____ and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys. I need ____13____.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, ____14____ you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left his home ____15____. After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said. “Sorry, I am too ____16____. I have to work for my family. I need a ____17____.” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the ____18____ things left are my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too ____19____ these years,” answered the boy. “Come here, sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ____20____. No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have. 11. A. younger B. older C. angry D. quiet 12. A. Come B. Go C. Stop D. Look 13 A. paper B. water C. glue D. money 14. A. if B. so C. but D. because 15. A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. carefully 16. A. busy B. afraid C. lucky D. bored 17. A. phone B. car C. house D. computer 18. A. good B. bad C. difficult D. only 19. A. fast B. tired C. rich D. poor 20. A. friends B. time C. life D. parents 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了男孩与苹果树的故事，借此说明父母就像苹果树一样，无论我们有什么需求，父母总会陪伴并给予一切。 【11题详解】 句意：当男孩长大后，他不再在它周围玩耍。 根据“he didn’t play around it”，男孩长大了，不再在苹果树周围玩耍，应用older“更年长的”。younger“更年轻的”，angry“生气的”，quiet“安静的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，树说：“过来和我一起玩。” 根据“and play with me”，苹果树邀请男孩过来和它一起玩，应用come“来”。go“去”，stop“停止”，look“看”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我需要钱。 根据“Now I only want toys”，男孩想要玩具，所以需要钱来买玩具，应用money“钱”。paper“纸”，water“水”，glue“胶水”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：对不起，我没有钱，但你可以把苹果卖掉换些钱。 根据“I don’t have money”和“you can sell the apples for some money”，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”。if“如果”，so“所以”，because“因为”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩这样做了，然后开心地离开了家。 根据“The boy did so”，男孩把苹果卖了换钱，应该是开心地离开家，应用happily“开心地”。sadly“悲伤地”，friendly“友好的”，carefully“仔细地”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：对不起，我太忙了。 根据“I have to work for my family”，男孩要为家人工作，所以很忙，应用busy“忙碌的”。afraid“害怕的”，lucky“幸运的”，bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我需要一所房子。 根据“You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house”，男孩需要一所房子，应用house“房子”。phone“电话”，car“汽车”，computer“电脑”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的孩子，唯一剩下的就是我奄奄一息的根了。 根据“things left are my dying roots (树根)”，苹果树只剩下树根了，这是唯一剩下的东西，应用only“唯一的”。good“好的”，bad“坏的”，difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这些年我太累了。 根据“just a place to rest”，男孩这些年太累了，需要一个地方休息，应用tired“疲惫的”。fast“快的”，rich“富有的”，poor“贫穷的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这棵树就是我们的父母。 根据“No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have.”，苹果树就像我们的父母一样，无论我们有什么需求，父母总会陪伴并给予一切，应用parents“父母”。friends“朋友”，time“时间”，life“生活”均不符合语境。 B For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different ____21____. He decided to help our neighbour, Mr Clark, who was old and lived alone. Tim’s ____22____ was to visit Mr Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some ____23____, like taking out the rubbish or buying groceries. The first Saturday, Tim felt a little ____24____ because he didn’t know Mr Clark very well. But Mr Clark was very ____25____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They ____26____ together for an hour. Now, Tim thinks what he does every Saturday afternoon is very ____27____. He and Mr Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and ____28____ stories. Tim says the resolution he made is full of ____29____ . When helping someone, he ____30____ a great friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves. 21. A. note B. text C. example D. choice 22. A. tool B. plan C. mistake D. role 23. A. lessons B. sports C. chores D. subjects 24. A. nervous B. angry C. hungry D. excited 25. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. friendly 26. A. hated B. missed C. mixed D. worked 27. A. boring B. pleasant C. hard D. strange 28. A. share B. waste C. order D. cause 29. A. trouble B. advice C. meaning D. luck 30. A. made B. lost C. respected D. introduced 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tim的新年决心并非提升自己，而是选择帮助独居老邻居Mr Clark，每周六帮忙做家务、一起相处，最终收获友谊，明白最好的计划不只为自己的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，他做了一个不同的选择。 前文说没计划提升自己，而是决定帮助邻居，是一种选择，choice“选择”符合。note笔记，text文本，example例子，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Tim的计划是每周六下午去看望Clark先生。 上文提到New Year’s resolution新年决心，此处指具体安排，plan“计划”符合。tool工具，mistake错误，role角色，逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他计划帮忙做一些家务，比如倒垃圾或买日用品。 后文taking out the rubbish、buying groceries都属于家务，chores“家务”符合。lessons课程，sports运动，subjects科目，均排除。 【24题详解】 句意：第一个周六，Tim有点紧张，因为他不太了解Clark先生。 不熟悉对方所以感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合。angry生气的，hungry饿的，excited兴奋的，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但Clark先生非常友好，笑着欢迎他。 由welcomed him with a smile可知老人态度友好，friendly“友好的”符合。lazy懒惰的，afraid害怕的，shy害羞的，均排除。 【26题详解】 句意：他们一起在花园里劳作了一小时。 前文说helped him in the garden，所以是一起干活，worked“工作，劳作”符合。hated讨厌，missed想念，mixed混合，均不符。 27题详解】 句意：现在Tim觉得每周六下午做的事非常令人愉快。 后文提到成了好朋友，一起下棋讲故事，心情是愉快的，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合。boring无聊的，hard困难的，strange奇怪的，均排除。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也下棋并且分享故事。 share stories“分享故事”为固定搭配，符合语境。waste浪费，order命令，cause导致，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：Tim说他立下的决心充满意义。 帮助他人并收获友谊，这件事很有意义，meaning“意义”符合。trouble麻烦，advice建议，luck运气，均排除。 【30题详解】 句意：在帮助别人时，他交到了一个很棒的朋友。 make a friend“交朋友”为固定短语，made符合语境。lost失去，respected尊重，introduced介绍，均不符。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) A: Hi, Ma Yuan. What are you doing? B: ____31____ A: Oh, I was excited to watch the Shenzhou-20 spaceship (宇宙飞船) with three Chinese astronauts going into space. B: Me too. The astronauts are so great! A: ____32____ B: Yes. I am going to go into space one day. A: Wow, a big dream! ____33____ B: I am going to study hard and get good grades in all subjects. A: I think you should also do exercise every day to make you strong. B: ____34____ An astronaut should have a smart mind and a strong body. A: ____35____ B: Thanks. A. You’re right. B. You’re joking with me! C. How are you going to do that? D. I’m sure your dream will come true one day! E. Where are you going to study flying the spaceship? F. Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? G. I’m reading the news about the Shenzhou-20 spaceship. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两人围绕神舟二十号飞船展开对话，交流了对宇航员的敬佩以及B想要成为宇航员的梦想，并讨论了实现这一梦想的方法，最后A对B送上祝福。 【31题详解】 B说自己正在做某事，回应A的问题“What are you doing?”。G项“I’m reading the news about the Shenzhou-20 spaceship.”直接回答正在做的事，符合语境。 【32题详解】 A根据B的回应“Yes. I am going to go into space one day.”可知，前文是一般疑问句询问梦想。F项“Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up?”符合问答逻辑。 【33题详解】 A在夸赞B的梦想很大后，询问实现方式，B回答要努力学习取得好成绩。C项“How are you going to do that?”用于询问如何实现梦想，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 B对A提出的每天锻炼强身健体的建议表示认同。A项“You’re right.”表示赞同，与后文“宇航员需要聪明头脑和强壮身体”相呼应。 【35题详解】 A在对话结尾对B的梦想给予祝福，B回应感谢。D项“I’m sure your dream will come true one day!”是恰当的鼓励与祝福，符合结尾语境。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China is a large and great country to visit. Here are four interesting places with special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. In Turpan, the weather is fine for a long time every day, and there is little rain. The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. It’s so hot that you can even cook an egg on the ground. Lhasa (拉萨) is the driest city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel really dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty (渴的). The coldest city in China is Genhe (根河) in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The coldest temperature in winter is -58℃. The water in the river turns to ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time so you have to wear thick clothes to keep warm. Urumqi’s (乌鲁木齐) weather changes quickly. It’s cold in the morning, but it’s hot at noon. So people there might wear a sweater when they get up, but change into a shirt when they have lunch. You can enjoy four seasons in one day. 36. Which of the following words best describes Turpan in summer? A. Wet. B. Hot. C. Cold. D. Warm. 37. People have to wear thick clothes in ________. A. Genhe. B. Urumqi. C. Turpan. D. Lhasa. 38. What might people do if they visit Urumqi? A. Cook an egg on the ground. B. See the water turn into ice. C. Drink more water than usual. D. Change clothes several times a day. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个有着特殊天气的有趣地方，包括吐鲁番夏季的炎热、拉萨的干燥、根河冬季的寒冷以及乌鲁木齐天气变化快的特点，展现了不同地区独特的气候状况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer.”可知，吐鲁番夏天非常热，所以“Hot”最能描述吐鲁番的夏天。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coldest city in China is Genhe (根河) in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)…It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time so you have to wear thick clothes to keep warm.”可知，在根河人们必须穿厚衣服来保暖。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Urumqi’s (乌鲁木齐) weather changes quickly. It’s cold in the morning, but it’s hot at noon. So people there might wear a sweater when they get up, but change into a shirt when they have lunch.”可知，乌鲁木齐天气变化快，早上冷中午热，所以人们早上可能穿毛衣，午饭时换衬衫，由此可推测出人们去乌鲁木齐可能会一天换几次衣服。故选D。 B There are 56 ethnic (民族) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large, round tents, and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 39. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. quiet B. slow C. exciting D. easy 40. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 41. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个少数民族：白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族，分别展示了他们独特的文化习俗，包括扎染技艺、蒙古包、歌圩节和芒蒿节。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知是男女对唱，可推测该节日是令人兴奋、激动人心的，故画线部分和exciting意义相近。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，人们通过装扮成芒蒿并触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选D。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段为总起，点明中国有56个民族，各有其独特的文化；第二至五段分别介绍了四个民族的具体文化。因此结构为“总-分”结构。故选B。 C Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features (特色). Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the films with ink and brush (画笔). It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities (性格). “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful?” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. 42. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons. C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting. 43. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. Zhu Bajie would like to share the watermelons with his hungry friends. D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国动画中，并列举了富有中国特色的动画作品。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on this many years ago.”可知，“this”指代上文提到的“在卡通中使用传统艺术风格”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon.”可知，1960年制作的《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一幅水墨画漫画，因此水墨画漫画已经有超过60年的历史了。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. ”可知，猪八戒没有把西瓜带给饥饿的朋友们，而是自己独享。故选C。 D Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 45. People think blue means ________. A. nature B. peace and kindness C. good luck D. war 46. People like yellow because ________. A. it means wealth B. it looks cool C. it makes people feel relaxed D. it is the color of the sun 47. The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 预示 B. 期待 C. 代表 D. 炫耀 48. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A. Popular colors in the future. B. Colors and good luck. C. Colors and the environment. D. How to keep the world peaceful. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.”可知人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed”可知人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color.”可知男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位，故此处划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选A。 E Some people are afraid to go to a party because they don’t know how to make small talk at a party. Why not learn the art of small talk so you can enjoy your next party? *Look for someone you know. When you enter a party, look for someone you know right away. Approach him or her with a smile. This is a good way to break the ice. That person can usually introduce you to some other party guests, so you won’t feel lonely. *Ask open-ended questions. The best way to keep the conversation is to ask open-ended questions. The questions can’t be answered with a one-word answer. You’d better not just ask, “Did you have a trip?” but ask, “How was your last trip?” *Come with preparation. Read a good newspaper before going to a party. You can make a clever remark about any topic. Just make sure you don’t say what you think or feel on the topics you know little about. *Practice, practice and practice. Practice talking to people everywhere you go. When you’re standing in line at the store, talk to the person in front of you. The more you talk with people in life, the easier it will become to talk to people at the party. 49. Why are many people afraid to go to a party? A. Because they don’t want to go to a party. B. Because they don’t know the other party guests. C. Because they don’t want to learn the art of small talk. D. Because they don’t know how to make small talk at a party. 50. How many ways are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 51. What is the meaning of the underlined word “approach” in the passage? A. Come near. B. Go away from. C. Wait for. D. Keep away from. 52. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Asking open-ended questions is the best way to keep the conversation. B. Approaching people you know with a smile is a good way to break the ice. C. You’d better say what you think or feel on the topics you know little about. D. The more you talk with people in life, the more easily you make small talk at the party. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在聚会上进行闲聊的方法，包括寻找认识的人、问开放式问题、做好准备以及多练习，最后强调了掌握这些方法能让你享受下一次聚会。 【49题详解】 第一段提到“Some people are afraid to go to a party because they don’t know how to make small talk at a party.”，这直接说明了很多人害怕去聚会是因为他们不知道在聚会上如何进行闲聊。 【50题详解】 文章提到“*Look for someone you know.”、“*Ask open-ended questions.”、“*Come with preparation.”和“*Practice, practice and practice.”，有四种学习闲聊的艺术的方法。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“When you enter a party, look for someone you know right away.”，进入聚会后，先寻找你认识的人，然后走近和你认识的人交谈。所以approach的意思是“走近”。 【52题详解】 倒数第二段提到“Just make sure you don’t say what you think or feel on the topics you know little about.”，在话题知之甚少的情况下，不要发表看法。 第二节 F A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan’s first city walk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about city walk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city walk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of peace,” Zhao added. Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through city walk tours. “City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling. And I enjoyed it so much,” said Zhao. People like Zhao also share their city walk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin a video about a city walk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes. Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Peking University, shared a city walk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai,” she said. 53. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 54. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? (不超过12个词) ______________________________________ 55. What was a big thing while traveling with a guided group? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】53. More than 171,000 likes. 54. Because she can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai. 55. Taking photos of places of interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这一旅行方式的兴起，并以几位年轻人的亲身经历为例，说明了城市漫步如何让人们更深入、更自由地体验城市的文化与宁静之美。 【53题详解】 根据“On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes.”可知，陈东的视频获得了超过17.1万个点赞。故填More than 171,000 likes. 【54题详解】 根据“I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai”可知，张新雨喜欢这条路线是因为她能更多地了解上海的文化和美丽。故填Because she can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai. 【55题详解】 根据“I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing.”可知，跟团旅行时，拍摄名胜古迹的照片是一件大事。故填Taking photos of places of interest. 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX．单词拼写 (共5小题, 满分5分) 56. Too much sweet food is h________ (有害的) to children’s teeth. 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的甜食对孩子们的牙齿有害。“有害的”harmful，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 57. Mr Black has a special t________ (品味) for clothes. 【答案】(t)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生对衣服有特殊的品味。“品味”taste，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(t)aste。 58. Kangkang wants to be a l_________ (律师) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer##awyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康长大后想成为一名律师。句中“律师”对应的英文单词是lawyer，前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式，故填lawyer。 59. My father is as ________ (严肃的) as my teacher. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和我的老师一样严肃。“严肃的”用形容词serious；“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故填serious。 60. May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness. 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平，爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处是单词peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 X．书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华。校英文报写作专栏正在开展以“My favourite animal”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示问题，写一篇英文短文向该专栏投稿。 (1)What is your favourite animal? (2)Why do you like the animal? (3)What do you know about the animal? (colour, weight, food,... ) (4)How can we live with it in peace? 注意： (1)短文须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80～100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite animal My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite animal My favourite animal is the panda. I like pandas because they look really cute and they are a symbol of China. Pandas are black and white. Adult pandas are quite heavy, about 100 kilograms. They love eating bamboo very much, and they eat lots of bamboo every day. To live with pandas in peace, we should protect their homes. When we visit pandas in the zoo, we mustn’t feed them our food. It’s not good for their health. Pandas are our lovely friends, and I hope they can have good living conditions forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物（是什么）、喜欢的原因、关于该动物的信息（颜色、体重、食物等）、如何与它和平共处 确定人称：第三人称（they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢的动物 主体段：说明喜欢该动物的原因，并介绍关于该动物的信息 结尾段：阐述如何与它和平共处，总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：panda/dog/cat/elephant等 开头点明：My favourite animal is the... 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因描述：look cute/friendly/clever/brave等 具体说明：They can bring me joy/They are loyal to me等 要点三：关于该动物的信息 颜色：black and white/yellow/brown等 体重：light/heavy/about 10 kilograms等 食物：meat/bamboo/fish等 其他信息：habitat/living habits等 要点四：如何与它和平共处 保护措施：protect their homes/not disturb them等 行为准则：not feed them our food/treat them kindly等 总结感受：They are our friends/I hope they can live happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $