专题05 书面表达（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题10 书面表达6篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版·新教材） 01 知识清单 02【题型一】命题作文 03【题型二】看图作文 知识清单 命题作文 常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面： （1）写 “人” 的作文，可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。 （2）写 “物” 的作文，同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木，注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。 （3）写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时，我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。 （4）写 “事” 时，要注意条理性，一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。 看图作文 写好看图作文的几个步骤： （1）仔细观察每幅图片； （2）把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系，用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容； （3）补充每幅图的细节，如：时间、地点等； （4）运用恰当的连接词或过渡词，连接成文。 应用文 应用文包括：通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意： （1）应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的，不能独创一格。 （2）应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。 （3）语言方面要求文字准确无误，通顺朴实。 【题型一】命题作文 （一） 以“How to obey the school rules? ”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你和你的同学们是如何遵守规定的。用上下列单词，不少于8 句话。 must/mustn’t       should/shouldn’t        can/can’t        don’t _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） Sandy 搬到了一个新社区(community)，XiaoHui 恰好住在那里。你能帮 助 Xiao Hui 完成这个小向导的任务吗？ 心参考词汇： park, shop, cinema, toilet, supermarket, school My Community Welcome to our community. _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） Write at least 40 words about the topic “Our school life” （以“我们的校园生活”为题，写一篇不少于40词的短文，标点符号不占格）：   Suggested points 1）What is your school life like in different seasons? 2）Which season do you like best and why? 3）What do you think of your school life? Our school life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 读短文，写一写你想对本说的话。（开头已给出） Ben is ten years old. He is a lovely boy, but sometimes he doesn’t follow the rules of his school. He often runs on the stairs after class. When he is excited, he jumps in the classroom. He eats candy during the class. And he leaves school without asking his teachers. Yesterday he ran in the wet playground and fell down. Ben, you shouldn’t run on the stairs. You may get hurt. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 请以“Helping in the Community”为题，写一篇短文，描述社区工作者或学生在社区的帮助行为。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于60词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【题型二】看图作文 （六） 请根据思维导图提示，以“My school calendar”为题目，介绍校历上丰富多彩的活动。 要求：(1) 语句通顺，意思连贯。 (2) 不少于5句话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （一） 范文：                                                          How to obey the school rules?     In our school, we have too many school rules. We don’t arrive late for school. We should do morning exercises after we arrive at school, and then we must read books in our classroom. We mustn’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat in the classroom and we can eat in the dining hall. We should wear school uniforms every day. Do you understand our school rules now? Do you think of them? 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“How to obey the school rules? ”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你和你的同学们是如何遵守规定的。时态是一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：must/mustn’t必须/禁止，should/shouldn’t应该/不应该，can/can’t能/不能 ，don’t不 参考句型：We must/ should/can do...；We mustn’t/shouldn’t/can’t/don’t do... （二） 范文： My Community It’s very large. There is a small park. We often do morning exercises there. There is a big supermarket beside the park. In front of the supermarket, there is a cinema. I often go to cinema with Helen on weekends. There is a nice toilet behind the cinema. My community is beautiful! 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求用第一人称向Sandy介绍自己的社区，包括社区里的设施及方位，以及自己经常在社区里做的事情，时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，结构合理。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：small park小公园，do morning exercises晨练，beside在……旁边，In front of在……前面，go to cinema去电影院，toilet厕所，on weekends周末 参考句型：There is...；I often...；My community is... （三） 范文： Our school life Our school life is wonderful. In spring, there are many flowers in the garden. We usually walk and play there. In summer, the sun shines brightly. We often stay in the classroom because it is cool there. In autumn, we like to play ball games on the playground. In winter, we sometimes play snow with our friends. I like the life in autumn best, because it is cool and we feel very comfortable. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“我们的校园生活”为题，写一篇短文，注意标点符号不占格并要符合单词数量要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：wonderful丰富多彩many flowers很多花，walk and play散步和玩，play ball games玩球类运动，play snow玩雪 参考句型：Our school life is …；In spring, there are …；We usually walk and play…； we like …； （四） 范文： Ben, you shouldn’t run on the stairs. You may get hurt. Don’t jump in the classroom. The floor may be wet. You will fall down. Please be quiet and don’t eat anything during the class. If you want to leave school, please tell your teachers. I’m sure you will be a good student. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以给Ben提建议的形式，提醒其遵守校园安全与课堂行为规范，告知危险行为的后果，语气需礼貌、诚恳，注意文章时态为一般现在时态，句式以建议、劝告类为主。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：run on the stairs 在楼梯上跑，get hurt 受伤，jump in the classroom 在教室里跳，floor 地板，wet 湿的，fall down 摔倒，be quiet 保持安静，during the class 上课期间，leave school 离开学校，tell teachers 告诉老师 参考句型：You shouldn’t… ；You may… ；Don’t… ；Please… ；If you…, please… ；I’m sure… （五） 范文： Helping in the Community There are many people helping in my community. The cleaner cleans the streets every day. The bus driver takes students to school every day. The police officer keeps us safe. Some students often visit old people. They make the bed and clean the room for them. Sometimes they tell stories. Helping others makes everyone happy. We should help more in the community. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“Helping in the Community”为题介绍社区的帮助行为。可以写一写社区工作者和学生志愿者在社区的帮助行为等。注意文章时态为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：clean the streets打扫街道，visit old people探望老年人，make the bed整理床铺，clean the room打扫房间，tell stories讲故事 参考句型：There are… ；They… ；We should… （六） 范文：                                                                                  My school calendar     Our school has many interesting activities. On March 18th, there is a reading festival. We can read a lot of good books. On April 23rd, we have a sports meet. We run and play sports. The singing contest is on May 30th. We sing songs happily. On September 20th, there is a school trip. And on October 15th, we have an English party. We speak English and have a great time. I like our school activities very much. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图提示，以“My school calendar”为题目，介绍校历上丰富多彩的活动。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：interesting有趣的，activities活动，March三月，reading festival读书节，April四月，sports meet运动会，run跑步，play sports做运动，singing contest唱歌比赛，May五月，sing songs唱歌，September九月， school trip 学校旅行，October十月，English party英语派对，speak English说英语，have a great time玩得开心 参考句型：On March 18th, there is...；We can...；On April 23rd, we have...；The singing contest is on...；On September 20th, there is...；And on October 15th, we have...；I like... 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $